291 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
291 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)bugfiler.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
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.\"
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.Dd December 11, 1993
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.Dt BUGFILER 8
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.Os BSD 4.2
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm bugfiler
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.Nd file bug reports in folders automatically
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm bugfiler
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.Op Fl ar
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.Op Fl v Ar version
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Bugfiler
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is a program to automatically intercept, acknowledge,
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redistribute and store bug reports.
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.Nm Bugfiler
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is normally invoked
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by the mail delivery program with a line similar to the following in
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.Pa /etc/aliases .
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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bugs: "|bugfiler"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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It should be noted that the login
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.Dq bugs
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must exist for the bugfiler
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to run. Unless otherwise noted all paths used by
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.Nm bugfiler
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are
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relative to the home directory of this login.
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.Nm Bugfiler
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also
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expects all of its files and directories to be owned by
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.Dq bugs .
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.Pp
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Available options.
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl a
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Do not send automatic mail acknowledgement to the bug report filer.
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(The default is to send the acknowledgement with the file
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.Pa ~bugs/version/bug:ack
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appended).
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.It Fl r
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Do not redistribute.
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.It Fl v Ar version
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Override the
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.Ar version
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provided within the bug report itself.
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.El
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.Pp
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For the bug report to be correctly filed, it must contain a line
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in the following format:
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.Pp
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.Bd -filled -offset indent -compact
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.Bl -column Index folder
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.It Index: Ta Em folder Ta Ar version
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.El
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The directories
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.Pa ~bugs/ Ns Ar version
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and
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.Pa ~bugs/ Ns Ar version/ Ns Em folder
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must exist before
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.Nm bugfiler
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attempts to store the bug report. Bug
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reports will be stored in files named by the concatenation of
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.Ar version ,
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.Em folder ,
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and sequential numbers, i.e. if
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.Ar version
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is
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.Dq 4.3 Tn BSD
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and
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.Em folder
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is
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.Dq ucb
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the first bug report will be placed in
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.Pa ~bugs/4.3BSD/ucb/1 .
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If
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.Em folder
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contains more than one component only
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the first one will be used, e.g. if
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.Em folder
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is
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.Dq bin/from.c
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or
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.Dq bin/adb/con.c
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it will be treated as if it were simply
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.Dq bin .
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.Pp
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl r
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flag is not supplied, redistribution of the bug reports
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is done as specified in the file
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.Pa ~bugs/version/bug:redist .
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This file
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is in the format of the
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.Xr aliases 5
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file, including comments and
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entries requiring multiple lines, with the single exception that the
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.Em folder
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component of the
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.Dq Index:
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line replaces the name to alias.
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The special folder
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.Dq all:
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receives a redistribution of all bug reports
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sent to this
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.Ar version .
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For example, the
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.Pa bug:redist
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file
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
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# bigbug gets a copy of everything
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all: bigbug
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# ucb folder redistribution list
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ucb: karels, kjd@coke.berkeley.edu
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ra@beno.css.gov
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.Ed
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.Pp
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will send copies of all bug reports with
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.Dq ucb
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as the
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.Em folder
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to bigbug, karels, kjd, and ra.
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.Pp
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Reports that cannot be filed, due to an invalid
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.Dq Index:
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line or
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some other error, are placed in the directory
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.Pa ~bugs/errors .
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The
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.Nm bugfiler
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maintainer should correct these bug reports and then
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run
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.Nm bugfiler ,
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with the corrected report as its standard input,
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as bug reports with errors are neither acknowledged or redistributed.
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All reports that
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.Nm bugfiler
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handles are logged in
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.Pa ~bugs/log.
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.Pp
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Valid bugs are also logged in the file
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.Pa ~bugs/version/summary.
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This file has an entry for each bug report for
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.Ar version
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in the
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format:
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
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Filename Date
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Subject:
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Index:
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Owner: Bugs Bunny
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Status: Received
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Li Filename
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is the concatenation of
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.Ar version ,
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.Em folder ,
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and a number
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as described above.
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.Xr Date
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is the date as reported by the system
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clock, using
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.Xr ctime 3 .
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The
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.Li Subject:
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and
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.Li Index:
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lines are
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copies of the
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.Dq Subject:
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and
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.Dq index:
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lines contained in the bug
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report. The
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.Li Owner
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and
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.Li Status
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fields are intended to provide a
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rudimentary method of tracking the status of bug reports.
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.Pp
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The file
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.Pa ~bugs/bug:lock
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is the focus of all locking for
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.Nm bugfiler .
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If you wish to manipulate any of the log or error files, rename or remove
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it and
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.Nm bugfiler
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will treat all bug reports that it receives as if
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they were incorrectly formatted, i.e. it will place them in the directory
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.Pa ~bugs/errors ,
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for later recovery by the
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.Nm bugfiler
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maintainer.
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Obviously, this file must be created when you first install
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.Nm bugfiler .
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.Pp
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All errors that occur before
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.Pa ~bugs/log
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is found are logged into the system
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log file, using
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.Xr syslog 8 .
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/bugformatxx -compact
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.It Pa ~bugs/bug:ack
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the acknowledgement message
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.It Pa ~bugs/bug:redist
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the redistribution list
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.It Pa ~bugs/bug:lock
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the locking file
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.It Pa ~bugs/errors/BUG_??????
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bug reports with format errors
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.It Pa ~bugs/log
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the log file
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.It Pa ~bugs/folder/summary
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the summary files
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.It Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
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the mail delivery program
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.It Pa /usr/share/misc/bugformat
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a sample bug report format
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr sendbug 1 ,
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.Xr aliases 5 ,
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.Xr syslog 8
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.Sh BUGS
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Since mail can be forwarded in a number of different ways,
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.Nm bugfiler
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does not recognize forwarded mail and will acknowledge to the forwarder
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instead of the original sender unless there is a
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.Dq Reply-To
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field in the
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header.
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.Pp
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This version of
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.Nm bugfiler
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is not compatible with the version
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released with
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.Bx 4.3
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in that it doesn't complain to the sender about
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incorrectly formatted bug reports.
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Frankly, we got tired of the profanity, not to mention the extended
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conversations
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.Nm bugfiler
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was holding with
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.Xr vacation 1 .
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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