217 lines
5.7 KiB
Groff
217 lines
5.7 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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.\" CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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.\" DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd August 07, 2013
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.Dt VM_PAGE_BUSY 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm vm_page_busied ,
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.Nm vm_page_busy_downgrade ,
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.Nm vm_page_busy_sleep ,
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.Nm vm_page_sbusied ,
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.Nm vm_page_sbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_sleep_if_busy ,
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.Nm vm_page_sunbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_trysbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_tryxbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_xbusied ,
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.Nm vm_page_xbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_xunbusy ,
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.Nm vm_page_assert_sbusied ,
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.Nm vm_page_assert_unbusied ,
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.Nm vm_page_assert_xbusied
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.Nd protect page identity changes and page content references
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/param.h
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.In vm/vm.h
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.In vm/vm_page.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_busied "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_busy_downgrade "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_busy_sleep "vm_page_t m" "const char *msg"
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_sbusied "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_sbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_sleep_if_busy "vm_page_t m" "const char *msg"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_sunbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_trysbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_tryxbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft int
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.Fn vm_page_xbusied "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_xbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_xunbusy "vm_page_t m"
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.Pp
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.Cd "options INVARIANTS"
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.Cd "options INVARIANT_SUPPORT"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_assert_sbusied "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_assert_unbusied "vm_page_t m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn vm_page_assert_xbusied "vm_page_t m"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Page identity is usually protected by higher level locks like vm_object
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locks and vm page locks.
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However, sometimes it is not possible to hold such locks for the time
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necessary to complete the identity change.
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In such case the page can be exclusively busied by a thread which needs
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to own the identity for a certain amount of time.
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.Pp
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In other situations, threads do not need to change the identity of the
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page but they want to prevent other threads from changing the identity
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themselves.
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For example, when a thread wants to access or update page contents
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without a lock held the page is shared busied.
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.Pp
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Before busying a page the vm_object lock must be held.
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The same rule applies when a page is unbusied.
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This makes the vm_object lock a real busy interlock.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_busied
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function returns non-zero if the current thread busied
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.Fa m
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in either exclusive or shared mode.
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Returns zero otherwise.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_busy_downgrade
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function must be used to downgrade
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.Fa m
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from an exclusive busy state to a shared busy state.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_busy_sleep
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function puts the invoking thread to sleep using the appropriate
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waitchannels for the busy mechanism.
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The parameter
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.Fa msg
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is a string describing the sleep condition for userland tools.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_busied
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function returns non-zero if the current thread busied
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.Fa m
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in shared mode.
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Returns zero otherwise.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_sbusy
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function shared busies
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.Fa m .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_sleep_if_busy
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function puts the invoking thread to sleep, using the appropriate
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waitchannels for the busy mechanism, if
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.Fa m .
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is busied in either exclusive or shared mode.
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If the invoking thread slept a non-zero value is returned, otherwise
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0 is returned.
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The parameter
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.Fa msg
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is a string describing the sleep condition for userland tools.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_sunbusy
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function shared unbusies
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.Fa m .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_trysbusy
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attempts to shared busy
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.Fa m .
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If the operation cannot immediately succeed
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.Fn vm_page_trysbusy
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returns 0, otherwise a non-zero value is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_tryxbusy
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attempts to exclusive busy
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.Fa m .
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If the operation cannot immediately succeed
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.Fn vm_page_tryxbusy
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returns 0, otherwise a non-zero value is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_xbusied
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function returns non-zero if the current thread busied
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.Fa m
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in exclusive mode.
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Returns zero otherwise.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_xbusy
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function exclusive busies
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.Fa m .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_xunbusy
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function exclusive unbusies
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.Fa m .
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Assertions on the busy state allow kernels compiled with
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.Cd "options INVARIANTS"
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and
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.Cd "options INVARIANT_SUPPORT"
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to panic if they are not respected.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_assert_sbusied
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function panics if
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.Fa m
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is not shared busied.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_assert_unbusied
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function panics if
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.Fa m
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is not unbusied.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn vm_page_assert_xbusied
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function panics if
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.Fa m
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is not exclusive busied.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr vm_page_aflag 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_alloc 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_deactivate 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_free 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_grab 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_insert 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_lookup 9 ,
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.Xr vm_page_rename 9 ,
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.Xr VOP_GETPAGES 9
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