d/freebsd-nq
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
e63540eed2
freebsd-nq/include/num.h
Stefan Eßer 2f57ecae4b vendor/bc: imoport release 5.0.0 
This is a new major release with a number of changes and extensions:

- Limited the number of temporary numbers and made the space for them
  static so that allocating more space for them cannot fail.
- Allowed integers with non-zero scale to be used with power, places,
  and shift operators.
- Added greatest common divisor and least common multiple to lib2.bc.
- Made bc and dc UTF-8 capable.
- Added the ability for users to have bc and dc quit on SIGINT.
- Added the ability for users to disable prompt and TTY mode by
  environment variables.
- Added the ability for users to redefine keywords.
- Added dc's modular exponentiation and divmod to bc.
- Added the ability to assign strings to variables and array elements
  and pass them to functions in bc.
- Added dc's asciify command and stream printing to bc.
- Added bitwise and, or, xor, left shift, right shift, reverse,
  left rotate, right rotate, and mod functions to lib2.bc.
- Added the functions s2u(x) and s2un(x,n), to lib2.bc.
2021-08-09 22:32:55 +02:00

861 lines
27 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* *****************************************************************************
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* *****************************************************************************
*
* Definitions for the num type.
*
*/
#ifndef BC_NUM_H
#define BC_NUM_H
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <status.h>
#include <vector.h>
#include <bcl.h>
#ifndef BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
#define BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH (1)
#endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/// Everything in bc is base 10..
#define BC_BASE (10)
/// Alias.
typedef unsigned long ulong;
/// This is here because BcBigDig came first, but when I created bcl, it's
/// definition has to be defined first.
typedef BclBigDig BcBigDig;
#if BC_LONG_BIT >= 64
/// The biggest number held by a BcBigDig.
#define BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX ((BcBigDig) UINT64_MAX)
/// The number of decimal digits in one limb.
#define BC_BASE_DIGS (9)
/// The max number + 1 that one limb can hold.
#define BC_BASE_POW (1000000000)
/// An alias for portability.
#define BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C UINT64_C
/// The actual limb type.
typedef int_least32_t BcDig;
#elif BC_LONG_BIT >= 32
/// The biggest number held by a BcBigDig.
#define BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX ((BcBigDig) UINT32_MAX)
/// The number of decimal digits in one limb.
#define BC_BASE_DIGS (4)
/// The max number + 1 that one limb can hold.
#define BC_BASE_POW (10000)
/// An alias for portability.
#define BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C UINT32_C
/// The actual limb type.
typedef int_least16_t BcDig;
#else
/// LONG_BIT must be at least 32 on POSIX. We depend on that.
#error BC_LONG_BIT must be at least 32
#endif // BC_LONG_BIT >= 64
/// The default (and minimum) number of limbs when allocating a number.
#define BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE (8)
/// The actual number struct. This is where the magic happens.
typedef struct BcNum {
/// The limb array. It is restrict because *no* other item should own the
/// array. For more information, see the development manual
/// (manuals/development.md#numbers).
BcDig *restrict num;
/// The number of limbs before the decimal (radix) point. This also stores
/// the negative bit in the least significant bit since it uses at least two
/// bits less than scale. It is also used less than scale. See the
/// development manual (manuals/development.md#numbers) for more info.
size_t rdx;
/// The actual scale of the number. This is different from rdx because there
/// are multiple digits in one limb, and in the last limb, only some of the
/// digits may be part of the scale. However, scale must always match rdx
/// (except when the number is 0), or there is a bug. For more information,
/// see the development manual (manuals/development.md#numbers).
size_t scale;
/// The number of valid limbs in the array. If this is 0, then the number is
/// 0 as well.
size_t len;
/// The capacity of the limbs array. This is how many limbs the number could
/// expand to without reallocation.
size_t cap;
} BcNum;
#if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
// Forward declaration
struct BcRNG;
#endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/// The minimum obase.
#define BC_NUM_MIN_BASE (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C(2))
/// The maximum ibase allowed by POSIX.
#define BC_NUM_MAX_POSIX_IBASE (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C(16))
/// The actual ibase supported by this implementation.
#define BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C(36))
/// The max base allowed by bc_num_parseChar().
#define BC_NUM_MAX_LBASE (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C('Z' + BC_BASE + 1))
/// The default number of characters to print before a backslash newline.
#define BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C(69))
/// The base for printing streams from numbers.
#define BC_NUM_STREAM_BASE (256)
// This sets a default for the Karatsuba length.
#ifndef BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN
#define BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_C(32))
#elif BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN < 16
#error BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN must be at least 16.
#endif // BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN
// A crude, but always big enough, calculation of
// the size required for ibase and obase BcNum's.
#define BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10 (BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE)
/**
* Returns non-zero if the BcNum @a n is non-zero.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return Non-zero if @a n is non-zero, zero otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NONZERO(n) ((n)->len)
/**
* Returns true if the BcNum @a n is zero.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if @a n is zero, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_ZERO(n) (!BC_NUM_NONZERO(n))
/**
* Returns true if the BcNum @a n is one with no scale.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if @a n equals 1 with no scale, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_ONE(n) ((n)->len == 1 && (n)->rdx == 0 && (n)->num[0] == 1)
/**
* Converts the letter @a c into a number.
* @param c The letter to convert.
* @return The number corresponding to the letter.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NUM_LETTER(c) ((c) - 'A' + BC_BASE)
/// The number of allocations done by bc_num_k(). If you change the number of
/// allocations, you must change this. This is done in order to allocate them
/// all as one allocation and just give them all pointers to different parts.
/// Works pretty well, but you have to be careful.
#define BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_ALLOCS (6)
/**
* Rounds @a s (scale) up to the next power of BC_BASE_DIGS. This also check for
* overflow and gives a fatal error if that happens because we just can't go
* over the limits we have imposed.
* @param s The scale to round up.
* @return @a s rounded up to the next power of BC_BASE_DIGS.
*/
#define BC_NUM_ROUND_POW(s) (bc_vm_growSize((s), BC_BASE_DIGS - 1))
/**
* Returns the equivalent rdx for the scale @a s.
* @param s The scale to convert.
* @return The rdx for @a s.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX(s) (BC_NUM_ROUND_POW(s) / BC_BASE_DIGS)
/**
* Returns the actual rdx of @a n. (It removes the negative bit.)
* @param n The number.
* @return The real rdx of @a n.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_VAL(n) ((n)->rdx >> 1)
/**
* Returns the actual rdx of @a n, where @a n is not a pointer. (It removes the
* negative bit.)
* @param n The number.
* @return The real rdx of @a n.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_VAL_NP(n) ((n).rdx >> 1)
/**
* Sets the rdx of @a n to @a v.
* @param n The number.
* @param v The value to set the rdx to.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_SET(n, v) \
((n)->rdx = (((v) << 1) | ((n)->rdx & (BcBigDig) 1)))
/**
* Sets the rdx of @a n to @a v, where @a n is not a pointer.
* @param n The number.
* @param v The value to set the rdx to.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_SET_NP(n, v) \
((n).rdx = (((v) << 1) | ((n).rdx & (BcBigDig) 1)))
/**
* Sets the rdx of @a n to @a v and the negative bit to @a neg.
* @param n The number.
* @param v The value to set the rdx to.
* @param neg The value to set the negative bit to.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_SET_NEG(n, v, neg) \
((n)->rdx = (((v) << 1) | (neg)))
/**
* Returns true if the rdx and scale for @a n match.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if the rdx and scale of @a n match, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_VALID(n) \
(BC_NUM_ZERO(n) || BC_NUM_RDX_VAL(n) * BC_BASE_DIGS >= (n)->scale)
/**
* Returns true if the rdx and scale for @a n match, where @a n is not a
* pointer.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if the rdx and scale of @a n match, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_RDX_VALID_NP(n) \
((!(n).len) || BC_NUM_RDX_VAL_NP(n) * BC_BASE_DIGS >= (n).scale)
/**
* Returns true if @a n is negative, false otherwise.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if @a n is negative, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG(n) ((n)->rdx & ((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Returns true if @a n is negative, false otherwise, where @a n is not a
* pointer.
* @param n The number to test.
* @return True if @a n is negative, false otherwise.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_NP(n) ((n).rdx & ((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Clears the negative bit on @a n.
* @param n The number.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_CLR(n) ((n)->rdx &= ~((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Clears the negative bit on @a n, where @a n is not a pointer.
* @param n The number.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_CLR_NP(n) ((n).rdx &= ~((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Sets the negative bit on @a n.
* @param n The number.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_SET(n) ((n)->rdx |= ((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Toggles the negative bit on @a n.
* @param n The number.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_TGL(n) ((n)->rdx ^= ((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Toggles the negative bit on @a n, where @a n is not a pointer.
* @param n The number.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_TGL_NP(n) ((n).rdx ^= ((BcBigDig) 1))
/**
* Returns the rdx val for @a n if the negative bit is set to @a v.
* @param n The number.
* @param v The value for the negative bit.
* @return The value of the rdx of @a n if the negative bit were set to @a v.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_VAL(n, v) (((n)->rdx & ~((BcBigDig) 1)) | (v))
/**
* Returns the rdx val for @a n if the negative bit is set to @a v, where @a n
* is not a pointer.
* @param n The number.
* @param v The value for the negative bit.
* @return The value of the rdx of @a n if the negative bit were set to @a v.
*/
#define BC_NUM_NEG_VAL_NP(n, v) (((n).rdx & ~((BcBigDig) 1)) | (v))
/**
* Returns the size, in bytes, of limb array with @a n limbs.
* @param n The number.
* @return The size, in bytes, of a limb array with @a n limbs.
*/
#define BC_NUM_SIZE(n) ((n) * sizeof(BcDig))
// These are for debugging only.
#if BC_DEBUG_CODE
#define BC_NUM_PRINT(x) fprintf(stderr, "%s = %lu\n", #x, (unsigned long)(x))
#define DUMP_NUM bc_num_dump
#else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
#undef DUMP_NUM
#define DUMP_NUM(x,y)
#define BC_NUM_PRINT(x)
#endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
/**
* A function type for binary operators.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
typedef void (*BcNumBinaryOp)(BcNum* a, BcNum* b, BcNum* c, size_t scale);
/**
* A function type for binary operators *after* @a c has been properly
* allocated. At this point, *nothing* should be pointing to @a c (in any way
* that matters, anyway).
* @param a The first operand.
* @param b The second operand.
* @param c The return parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
typedef void (*BcNumBinOp)(BcNum* a, BcNum* b, BcNum* restrict c, size_t scale);
/**
* A function type for getting the allocation size needed for a binary operator.
* Any function used for this *must* return enough space for *all* possible
* invocations of the operator.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of the operator
* with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
typedef size_t (*BcNumBinaryOpReq)(const BcNum* a, const BcNum* b,
size_t scale);
/**
* A function type for printing a "digit." Functions of this type will print one
* digit in a number. Digits are printed differently based on the base, which is
* why there is more than one implementation of this function type.
* @param n The "digit" to print.
* @param len The "length" of the digit, or number of characters that will
* need to be printed for the digit.
* @param rdx True if a decimal (radix) point should be printed.
* @param bslash True if a backslash+newline should be printed if the character
* limit for the line is reached, false otherwise.
*/
typedef void (*BcNumDigitOp)(size_t n, size_t len, bool rdx, bool bslash);
/**
* A function type to run an operator on @a a and @a b and store the result in
* @a a. This is used in karatsuba for faster adds and subtracts at the end.
* @param a The first parameter and return value.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param len The minimum length of both arrays.
*/
typedef void (*BcNumShiftAddOp)(BcDig* restrict a, const BcDig* restrict b,
size_t len);
/**
* Initializes @a n with @a req limbs in its array.
* @param n The number to initialize.
* @param req The number of limbs @a n must have in its limb array.
*/
void bc_num_init(BcNum *restrict n, size_t req);
/**
* Initializes (sets up) @a n with the preallocated limb array @a num that has
* size @a cap. This is called by @a bc_num_init(), but it is also used by parts
* of bc that use statically allocated limb arrays.
* @param n The number to initialize.
* @param num The preallocated limb array.
* @param cap The capacity of @a num.
*/
void bc_num_setup(BcNum *restrict n, BcDig *restrict num, size_t cap);
/**
* Copies @a s into @a d. This does a deep copy and requires that @a d is
* already a valid and allocated BcNum.
* @param d The destination BcNum.
* @param s The source BcNum.
*/
void bc_num_copy(BcNum *d, const BcNum *s);
/**
* Creates @a d and copies @a s into @a d. This does a deep copy and requires
* that @a d is *not* a valid or allocated BcNum.
* @param d The destination BcNum.
* @param s The source BcNum.
*/
void bc_num_createCopy(BcNum *d, const BcNum *s);
/**
* Creates (initializes) @a n and sets its value to the equivalent of @a val.
* @a n must *not* be a valid or preallocated BcNum.
* @param n The number to initialize and set.
* @param val The value to set @a n's value to.
*/
void bc_num_createFromBigdig(BcNum *restrict n, BcBigDig val);
/**
* Makes @a n valid for holding strings. @a n must *not* be allocated; this
* simply clears some fields, including setting the num field to NULL.
* @param n The number to clear.
*/
void bc_num_clear(BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Frees @a num, which is a BcNum as a void pointer. This is a destructor.
* @param num The BcNum to free as a void pointer.
*/
void bc_num_free(void *num);
/**
* Returns the scale of @a n.
* @param n The number.
* @return The scale of @a n.
*/
size_t bc_num_scale(const BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Returns the length (in decimal digits) of @a n. This is complicated. First,
* if the number is zero, we always return at least one, but we also return the
* scale if it exists. Then, If it is not zero, it opens a whole other can of
* worms. Read the comments in the definition.
* @param n The number.
* @return The length of @a n.
*/
size_t bc_num_len(const BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Convert a number to a BcBigDig (hardware integer). This version does error
* checking, and if it finds an error, throws it. Otherwise, it calls
* bc_num_bigdig2().
* @param n The number to convert.
* @return The number as a hardware integer.
*/
BcBigDig bc_num_bigdig(const BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Convert a number to a BcBigDig (hardware integer). This version does no error
* checking.
* @param n The number to convert.
* @return The number as a hardware integer.
*/
BcBigDig bc_num_bigdig2(const BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Sets @a n to the value of @a val. @a n is expected to be a valid and
* allocated BcNum.
* @param n The number to set.
* @param val The value to set the number to.
*/
void bc_num_bigdig2num(BcNum *restrict n, BcBigDig val);
#if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* Generates a random arbitrary-size integer less than or equal to @a a and
* returns it in @a b. This implements irand().
* @param a The limit for the integer to generate.
* @param b The return value.
* @param rng The pseudo-random number generator.
*/
void bc_num_irand(BcNum *restrict a, BcNum *restrict b,
struct BcRNG *restrict rng);
/**
* Sets the seed for the PRNG @a rng from @a n.
* @param n The new seed for the PRNG.
* @param rng The PRNG to set the seed for.
*/
void bc_num_rng(const BcNum *restrict n, struct BcRNG *rng);
/**
* Sets @a n to the value produced by the PRNG. This implements rand().
* @param n The number to set.
* @param rng The pseudo-random number generator.
*/
void bc_num_createFromRNG(BcNum *restrict n, struct BcRNG *rng);
#endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* The add function. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_add(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The subtract function. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_sub(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The multiply function.
* @param a The first parameter. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_mul(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The division function.
* @param a The first parameter. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_div(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The modulus function.
* @param a The first parameter. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_mod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The power function.
* @param a The first parameter. This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_pow(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
#if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* The places function (@ operator). This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_places(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The left shift function (<< operator). This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_lshift(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
/**
* The right shift function (>> operator). This is a BcNumBinaryOp function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_rshift(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale);
#endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* Square root.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The return value.
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_sqrt(BcNum *restrict a, BcNum *restrict b, size_t scale);
/**
* Divsion and modulus together. This is a dc extension.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The first return value (quotient).
* @param d The second return value (modulus).
* @param scale The current scale.
*/
void bc_num_divmod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *d, size_t scale);
/**
* A function returning the required allocation size for an addition or a
* subtraction. This is a BcNumBinaryOpReq function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of add or subtract
* with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
size_t bc_num_addReq(const BcNum* a, const BcNum* b, size_t scale);
/**
* A function returning the required allocation size for a multiplication. This
* is a BcNumBinaryOpReq function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of multiplication
* with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
size_t bc_num_mulReq(const BcNum *a, const BcNum *b, size_t scale);
/**
* A function returning the required allocation size for a division or modulus.
* This is a BcNumBinaryOpReq function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of division or
* modulus with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
size_t bc_num_divReq(const BcNum *a, const BcNum *b, size_t scale);
/**
* A function returning the required allocation size for an exponentiation. This
* is a BcNumBinaryOpReq function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of exponentiation
* with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
size_t bc_num_powReq(const BcNum *a, const BcNum *b, size_t scale);
#if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* A function returning the required allocation size for a places, left shift,
* or right shift. This is a BcNumBinaryOpReq function.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param scale The current scale.
* @return The size of allocation needed for the result of places, left
* shift, or right shift with @a a, @a b, and @a scale.
*/
size_t bc_num_placesReq(const BcNum *a, const BcNum *b, size_t scale);
#endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
/**
* Truncate @a n *by* @a places decimal places. This only extends places *after*
* the decimal point.
* @param n The number to truncate.
* @param places The number of places to truncate @a n by.
*/
void bc_num_truncate(BcNum *restrict n, size_t places);
/**
* Extend @a n *by* @a places decimal places. This only extends places *after*
* the decimal point.
* @param n The number to truncate.
* @param places The number of places to extend @a n by.
*/
void bc_num_extend(BcNum *restrict n, size_t places);
/**
* Shifts @a n right by @a places decimal places. This is the workhorse of the
* right shift operator, and would be static to src/num.c, except that
* src/library.c uses it for efficiency when executing its frand.
* @param n The number to shift right.
* @param places The number of decimal places to shift @a n right by.
*/
void bc_num_shiftRight(BcNum *restrict n, size_t places);
/**
* Compare a and b and return the result of their comparison as an ssize_t.
* Returns >0 if @a a is greater than @a b, <0 if @a a is less than @a b, and =0
* if a == b.
* @param a The first number.
* @param b The second number.
* @return The result of the comparison.
*/
ssize_t bc_num_cmp(const BcNum *a, const BcNum *b);
/**
* Modular exponentiation.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param b The second parameter.
* @param c The third parameter.
* @param d The return value.
*/
void bc_num_modexp(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *restrict d);
/**
* Sets @a n to zero with a scale of zero.
* @param n The number to zero.
*/
void bc_num_zero(BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* Sets @a n to one with a scale of zero.
* @param n The number to set to one.
*/
void bc_num_one(BcNum *restrict n);
/**
* An efficient function to compare @a n to zero.
* @param n The number to compare to zero.
* @return The result of the comparison.
*/
ssize_t bc_num_cmpZero(const BcNum *n);
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
/**
* Check a number string for validity and return true if it is, false otherwise.
* The library needs this to check user-supplied strings, but in bc and dc, this
* is only used for debug asserts because the parsers should get the numbers
* parsed right, which should ensure they are always valid.
* @param val The string to check.
* @return True if the string is a valid number, false otherwise.
*/
bool bc_num_strValid(const char *restrict val);
#endif // !defined(NDEBUG) || BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
/**
* Parses a number string into the number @a n according to @a base.
* @param n The number to set to the parsed value.
* @param val The number string to parse.
* @param base The base to parse the number string by.
*/
void bc_num_parse(BcNum *restrict n, const char *restrict val, BcBigDig base);
/**
* Prints the number @a n according to @a base.
* @param n The number to print.
* @param base The base to print the number by.
* @param newline True if a newline should be inserted at the end, false
* otherwise.
*/
void bc_num_print(BcNum *restrict n, BcBigDig base, bool newline);
#if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
/**
* Prints a number as a character stream.
* @param n The number to print as a character stream.
*/
void bc_num_stream(BcNum *restrict n);
#endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
#if BC_DEBUG_CODE
/**
* Print a number with a label. This is a debug-only function.
* @param n The number to print.
* @param name The label to print the number with.
* @param emptyline True if there should be an empty line after the number.
*/
void bc_num_printDebug(const BcNum *n, const char *name, bool emptyline);
/**
* Print the limbs of @a n. This is a debug-only function.
* @param n The number to print.
* @param len The length of the number.
* @param emptyline True if there should be an empty line after the number.
*/
void bc_num_printDigs(const BcDig* n, size_t len, bool emptyline);
/**
* Print debug info about @a n along with its limbs.
* @param n The number to print.
* @param name The label to print the number with.
* @param emptyline True if there should be an empty line after the number.
*/
void bc_num_printWithDigs(const BcNum *n, const char *name, bool emptyline);
/**
* Dump debug info about a BcNum variable.
* @param varname The variable name.
* @param n The number.
*/
void bc_num_dump(const char *varname, const BcNum *n);
#endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
/// A reference to an array of hex digits for easy conversion for printing.
extern const char bc_num_hex_digits[];
/// An array of powers of 10 for easy conversion from number of digits to
//powers.
extern const BcBigDig bc_num_pow10[BC_BASE_DIGS + 1];
/// A reference to a constant array that is the max of a BigDig.
extern const BcDig bc_num_bigdigMax[];
/// A reference to a constant size of the above array.
extern const size_t bc_num_bigdigMax_size;
/// A reference to a constant array that is 2 times the max of a BigDig.
extern const BcDig bc_num_bigdigMax2[];
/// A reference to a constant size of the above array.
extern const size_t bc_num_bigdigMax2_size;
#endif // BC_NUM_H
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink