de264c2bd8
time of the target if the target file is the same as the source), -d (debug), and -p (same as -C except for preserving the modification time of the source if the target doesn't exists or is different from the source. Use library err() functions instead of our own and pass them better exit codes. Submitted by: wollman (and changed a lot by me)
166 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
166 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" From: @(#)install.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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.\" $Id$
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.\"
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.Dd October 9, 1995
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.Dt INSTALL 1
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.Os BSD 4.2
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm install
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.Nd install binaries
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm install
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.Op Fl cs
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.Op Fl f Ar flags
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.Op Fl g Ar group
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.Op Fl m Ar mode
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.Op Fl o Ar owner
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.Ar file1 file2
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.Nm install
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.Op Fl Ccdps
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.Op Fl f Ar flags
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.Op Fl g Ar group
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.Op Fl m Ar mode
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.Op Fl o Ar owner
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.Ar file1
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\&...
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.Ar fileN directory
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The file(s) are moved (or copied if the
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.Fl c
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option is specified) to the target file or directory.
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If the destination is a directory, then the
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.Ar file
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is moved into
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.Ar directory
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with its original filename.
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If the target file already exists, it is overwritten if permissions
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allow.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl C .
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Copy the file, as if the
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.Fl c
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option is specifed,
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except if the target file already exists and the files are the same,
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then don't change the modification time of the target
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.It Fl c
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Copy the file.
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This flag turns off the default behavior of
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.Nm install
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where it deletes the original file after creating the target.
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.It Fl d
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Print debugging information.
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If
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.Fl d
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is specified one or more times,
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then print the renaming steps for
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.Fl C .
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If
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.Fl d
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is specified two or more times,
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then warn about files that aren't installed with
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.Fl C .
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.It Fl f
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Specify the target's file flags.
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(See
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.Xr chflags 1
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for a list of possible flags and their meanings.)
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.It Fl g
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Specify a group.
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.It Fl m
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Specify an alternate mode.
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The default mode is set to rwxr-xr-x (0755).
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The specified mode may be either an octal or symbolic value; see
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.Xr chmod 1
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for a description of possible mode values.
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.It Fl o
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Specify an owner.
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.It Fl p
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Preserve the modification time.
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Copy the file, as if the
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.Fl C
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(Compare and copy) option is specifed,
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except if the target file doesn't already exist or is different,
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then preserve the modification time of the file.
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.It Fl s
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.Nm Install
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exec's the command
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.Xr strip 1
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to strip binaries so that install can be portable over a large
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number of systems and binary types.
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.El
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.Pp
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By default,
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.Nm install
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preserves all file flags, with the exception of the ``nodump'' flag.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm install
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utility attempts to prevent moving a file onto itself.
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.Pp
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Installing
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.Pa /dev/null
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creates an empty file.
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.Pp
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Upon successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
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Otherwise, a value of 1 is returned.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width INS@XXXX -compact
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.It Pa INS@XXXX
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If the
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.Fl C
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or
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.Fl p
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option is used, then temporary files named INS@XXXX,
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where XXXX is decided by
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.Xr mkstemp 3 ,
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are created in the target directory.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr chflags 1 ,
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.Xr chgrp 1 ,
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.Xr chmod 1 ,
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.Xr cp 1 ,
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.Xr mv 1 ,
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.Xr strip 1 ,
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.Xr chown 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm install
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utility appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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.Sh BUGS
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Temporary files may be left in the target directory if
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.Nm install
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exits abnormally.
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