On non-trivial SMP systems the contention on the pmc_owner mutex leads to a substantial number of samples captured being from the pmc process itself. This change a) makes buffers larger to avoid contention on the global list b) makes the working sample buffer per cpu. Run pmcstat in the background (default event rate of 64k): pmcstat -S UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES -O /dev/null sleep 600 & Before: make -j96 buildkernel -s >&/dev/null 3336.68s user 24684.10s system 7442% cpu 6:16.50 total After: make -j96 buildkernel -s >&/dev/null 2697.82s user 1347.35s system 6058% cpu 1:06.77 total For more realistic overhead measurement set the sample rate for ~2khz on a 2.1Ghz processor: pmcstat -n 1050000 -S UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES -O /dev/null sleep 6000 & Collecting 10 samples of `make -j96 buildkernel` from each: x before + after real time: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 76.4 127.62 84.845 88.577 15.100031 + 10 59.71 60.79 60.135 60.179 0.29957192 Difference at 95.0% confidence -28.398 +/- 10.0344 -32.0602% +/- 7.69825% (Student's t, pooled s = 10.6794) system time: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 2277.96 6948.53 2949.47 3341.492 1385.2677 + 10 1038.7 1081.06 1070.555 1064.017 15.85404 Difference at 95.0% confidence -2277.47 +/- 920.425 -68.1574% +/- 8.77623% (Student's t, pooled s = 979.596) x no pmc + pmc running real time: HEAD: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 58.38 59.15 58.86 58.847 0.22504567 + 10 76.4 127.62 84.845 88.577 15.100031 Difference at 95.0% confidence 29.73 +/- 10.0335 50.5208% +/- 17.0525% (Student's t, pooled s = 10.6785) patched: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 58.38 59.15 58.86 58.847 0.22504567 + 10 59.71 60.79 60.135 60.179 0.29957192 Difference at 95.0% confidence 1.332 +/- 0.248939 2.2635% +/- 0.426506% (Student's t, pooled s = 0.264942) system time: HEAD: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 1010.15 1073.31 1025.465 1031.524 18.135705 + 10 2277.96 6948.53 2949.47 3341.492 1385.2677 Difference at 95.0% confidence 2309.97 +/- 920.443 223.937% +/- 89.3039% (Student's t, pooled s = 979.616) patched: N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 1010.15 1073.31 1025.465 1031.524 18.135705 + 10 1038.7 1081.06 1070.555 1064.017 15.85404 Difference at 95.0% confidence 32.493 +/- 16.0042 3.15% +/- 1.5794% (Student's t, pooled s = 17.0331) Reviewed by: jeff@ Approved by: sbruno@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15155
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