David Xu 635f917a9d In current implementation, thread cancellation is done in signal handler,
which does not know what is the state of interrupted system call, for
example, open() system call opened a file and the thread is still cancelled,
result is descriptor leak, there are other problems which can cause resource
leak or undeterminable side effect when a thread is cancelled. However, this
is no longer true in new implementation.

  In defering mode, a thread is canceled if cancellation request is pending and
later the thread enters a cancellation point, otherwise, a later
pthread_cancel() just causes SIGCANCEL to be sent to the target thread, and
causes target thread to abort system call, userland code in libthr then checks
cancellation state, and cancels the thread if needed. For example, the
cancellation point open(), the thread may be canceled at start,
but later, if it opened a file descriptor, it is not canceled, this avoids
file handle leak. Another example is read(), a thread may be canceled at start
of the function, but later, if it read some bytes from a socket, the thread
is not canceled, the caller then can decide if it should still enable cancelling
or disable it and continue reading data until it thinks it has read all
bytes of a packet, and keeps a protocol stream in health state, if user ignores
partly reading of a packet without disabling cancellation, then second iteration
of read loop cause the thread to be cancelled.
An exception is that the close() cancellation point always closes a file handle
despite whether the thread is cancelled or not.

  The old mechanism is still kept, for a functions which is not so easily to
fix a cancellation problem, the rough mechanism is used.

Reviewed by: kib@
2010-08-20 05:15:39 +00:00

303 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "namespace.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "thr_private.h"
/*
* Prototypes
*/
int __pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
int __pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
const struct timespec * abstime);
static int cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
static int cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel);
static int cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, int broadcast);
/*
* Double underscore versions are cancellation points. Single underscore
* versions are not and are provided for libc internal usage (which
* shouldn't introduce cancellation points).
*/
__weak_reference(__pthread_cond_wait, pthread_cond_wait);
__weak_reference(__pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait);
__weak_reference(_pthread_cond_init, pthread_cond_init);
__weak_reference(_pthread_cond_destroy, pthread_cond_destroy);
__weak_reference(_pthread_cond_signal, pthread_cond_signal);
__weak_reference(_pthread_cond_broadcast, pthread_cond_broadcast);
static int
cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
{
pthread_cond_t pcond;
int rval = 0;
if ((pcond = (pthread_cond_t)
calloc(1, sizeof(struct pthread_cond))) == NULL) {
rval = ENOMEM;
} else {
/*
* Initialise the condition variable structure:
*/
if (cond_attr == NULL || *cond_attr == NULL) {
pcond->c_pshared = 0;
pcond->c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
} else {
pcond->c_pshared = (*cond_attr)->c_pshared;
pcond->c_clockid = (*cond_attr)->c_clockid;
}
_thr_umutex_init(&pcond->c_lock);
*cond = pcond;
}
/* Return the completion status: */
return (rval);
}
static int
init_static(struct pthread *thread, pthread_cond_t *cond)
{
int ret;
THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
if (*cond == NULL)
ret = cond_init(cond, NULL);
else
ret = 0;
THR_LOCK_RELEASE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
return (ret);
}
int
_pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
{
*cond = NULL;
return (cond_init(cond, cond_attr));
}
int
_pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
struct pthread_cond *cv;
int rval = 0;
if (*cond == NULL)
rval = EINVAL;
else {
cv = *cond;
THR_UMUTEX_LOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
/*
* NULL the caller's pointer now that the condition
* variable has been destroyed:
*/
*cond = NULL;
THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
/*
* Free the memory allocated for the condition
* variable structure:
*/
free(cv);
}
/* Return the completion status: */
return (rval);
}
struct cond_cancel_info
{
pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
pthread_cond_t *cond;
int count;
};
static void
cond_cancel_handler(void *arg)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
struct cond_cancel_info *info = (struct cond_cancel_info *)arg;
pthread_cond_t cv;
if (info->cond != NULL) {
cv = *(info->cond);
THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
}
_mutex_cv_lock(info->mutex, info->count);
}
/*
* Cancellation behaivor:
* Thread may be canceled at start, if thread is canceled, it means it
* did not get a wakeup from pthread_cond_signal(), otherwise, it is
* not canceled.
* Thread cancellation never cause wakeup from pthread_cond_signal()
* to be lost.
*/
static int
cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
struct timespec ts, ts2, *tsp;
struct cond_cancel_info info;
pthread_cond_t cv;
int ret = 0;
/*
* If the condition variable is statically initialized,
* perform the dynamic initialization:
*/
if (__predict_false(*cond == NULL &&
(ret = init_static(curthread, cond)) != 0))
return (ret);
_thr_testcancel(curthread);
cv = *cond;
THR_UMUTEX_LOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
ret = _mutex_cv_unlock(mutex, &info.count);
if (ret) {
THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
return (ret);
}
info.mutex = mutex;
info.cond = cond;
if (abstime != NULL) {
clock_gettime(cv->c_clockid, &ts);
TIMESPEC_SUB(&ts2, abstime, &ts);
tsp = &ts2;
} else
tsp = NULL;
if (cancel) {
THR_CLEANUP_PUSH(curthread, cond_cancel_handler, &info);
_thr_cancel_enter_defer(curthread, 0);
ret = _thr_ucond_wait(&cv->c_kerncv, &cv->c_lock, tsp, 1);
info.cond = NULL;
_thr_cancel_leave_defer(curthread, (ret != 0));
THR_CLEANUP_POP(curthread, 0);
} else {
ret = _thr_ucond_wait(&cv->c_kerncv, &cv->c_lock, tsp, 0);
}
if (ret == EINTR)
ret = 0;
_mutex_cv_lock(mutex, info.count);
return (ret);
}
int
_pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 0));
}
int
__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 1));
}
int
_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * cond, pthread_mutex_t * mutex,
const struct timespec * abstime)
{
if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
return (EINVAL);
return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 0));
}
int
__pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
const struct timespec *abstime)
{
if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
return (EINVAL);
return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 1));
}
static int
cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, int broadcast)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
pthread_cond_t cv;
int ret = 0;
/*
* If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
* initialization.
*/
if (__predict_false(*cond == NULL &&
(ret = init_static(curthread, cond)) != 0))
return (ret);
cv = *cond;
THR_UMUTEX_LOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
if (!broadcast)
ret = _thr_ucond_signal(&cv->c_kerncv);
else
ret = _thr_ucond_broadcast(&cv->c_kerncv);
THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &cv->c_lock);
return (ret);
}
int
_pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * cond)
{
return (cond_signal_common(cond, 0));
}
int
_pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * cond)
{
return (cond_signal_common(cond, 1));
}