339 lines
11 KiB
Groff
339 lines
11 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Doug Rabson
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" The following commands are required for all man pages.
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.Dd November 12, 2005
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.Os
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.Dt GSS_ADD_CRED 3 PRM
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm gss_add_cred
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.Nd Construct credentials incrementally
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.\" This next command is for sections 2 and 3 only.
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.\" .Sh LIBRARY
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In "gssapi/gssapi.h"
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.Ft OM_uint32
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.Fo gss_add_cred
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.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
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.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t input_cred_handle"
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.Fa "const gss_name_t desired_name"
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.Fa "const gss_OID desired_mech"
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.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage"
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.Fa "OM_uint32 initiator_time_req"
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.Fa "OM_uint32 acceptor_time_req"
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.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *output_cred_handle"
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.Fa "gss_OID_set *actual_mechs"
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.Fa "OM_uint32 *initiator_time_rec"
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.Fa "OM_uint32 *acceptor_time_rec"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Adds a credential-element to a credential.
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The credential-element is identified by the name of the principal to
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which it refers.
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GSS-API implementations must impose a local access-control policy on
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callers of this routine to prevent unauthorized callers from acquiring
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credential-elements to which they are not entitled.
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This routine is not intended to provide a "login to the network"
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function,
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as such a function would involve the creation of new
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mechanism-specific authentication data,
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rather than merely acquiring a GSS-API handle to existing data.
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Such functions,
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if required,
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should be defined in implementation-specific extensions to the API.
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.Pp
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If
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.Fa desired_name
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is
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_NAME ,
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the call is interpreted as a request to add a credential element that
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will invoke default behavior when passed to
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.Fn gss_init_sec_context
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(if cred_usage is
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.Dv GSS_C_INITIATE
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or
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.Dv GSS_C_BOTH )
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or
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.Fn gss_accept_sec_context
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(if
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.Fa cred_usage
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is
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.Dv GSS_C_ACCEPT
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or
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.Dv GSS_C_BOTH ).
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.PP
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This routine is expected to be used primarily by context acceptors,
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since implementations are likely to provide mechanism-specific ways of
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obtaining GSS-API initiator credentials from the system login process.
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Some implementations may therefore not support the acquisition of
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.Dv GSS_C_INITIATE
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or
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.Dv GSS_C_BOTH
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credentials via
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.Fn gss_acquire_cred
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for any name other than
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_NAME ,
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or a name produced by applying either
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.Fn gss_inquire_cred
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to a valid credential,
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or
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.Fn gss_inquire_context
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to an active context.
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.Pp
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If credential acquisition is time-consuming for a mechanism,
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the mechanism may choose to delay the actual acquisition until the
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credential is required (e.g. by
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.Fn gss_init_sec_context
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or
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.Fn gss_accept_sec_context ).
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Such mechanism-specific implementation decisions should be invisible
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to the calling application;
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thus a call of
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.Fn gss_inquire_cred
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immediately following the call of
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.Fn gss_add_cred
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must return valid credential data,
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and may therefore incur the overhead of a deferred credential acquisition.
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.Pp
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This routine can be used to either compose a new credential containing
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all credential-elements of the original in addition to the
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newly-acquire credential-element,
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or to add the new credential-element to an existing credential.
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If
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.Dv NULL
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is specified for the
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.Fa output_cred_handle
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parameter argument,
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the new credential-element will be added to the credential identified
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by
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.Fa input_cred_handle ;
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if a valid pointer is specified for the
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.Fa output_cred_handle
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parameter,
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a new credential handle will be created.
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.Pp
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If
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL
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is specified as the
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.Fa input_cred_handle ,
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.Fn gss_add_cred
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will compose a credential (and set the
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.Fa output_cred_handle
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parameter accordingly) based on default behavior.
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That is, the call will have the same effect as if the application had
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first made a call to
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.Fn gss_acquire_cred ,
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specifying the same usage and passing
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_NAME
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as the
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.Fa desired_name
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parameter to obtain an explicit credential handle embodying default
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behavior,
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passed this credential handle to
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.Fn gss_add_cred ,
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and finally called
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.Fn gss_release_cred
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on the first credential handle.
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.Pp
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If
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL
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is specified as the
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.Fa input_cred_handle
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parameter,
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a non-
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.Dv NULL
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.Fa output_cred_handle
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must be supplied.
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.Sh PARAMETERS
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.Bl -tag
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.It minor_status
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Mechanism specific status code.
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.It input_cred_handle
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The credential to which a credential-element will be added.
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If
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.Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL
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is specified, the routine will compose the new credential based on
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default behavior (see description above).
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Note that, while the credential-handle is not modified by
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.Fn gss_add_cred ,
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the underlying credential will be modified if
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.Fa output_credential_handle
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is
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.Dv NULL .
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.It desired_name
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Name of principal whose credential should be acquired.
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.It desired_mech
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Underlying security mechanism with which the credential may be used.
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.It cred_usage
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.Bl -tag -width "GSS_C_INITIATE"
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.It GSS_C_BOTH
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Credential may be used either to initiate or accept security
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contexts.
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.It GSS_C_INITIATE
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Credential will only be used to initiate security contexts.
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.It GSS_C_ACCEPT
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Credential will only be used to accept security contexts.
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.El
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.It initiator_time_req
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Number of seconds that the credential should remain valid for
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initiating security contexts.
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This argument is ignored if the composed credentials are of type
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.Dv GSS_C_ACCEPT .
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Specify
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.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
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to request that the credentials have the maximum permitted initiator lifetime.
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.It acceptor_time_req
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Number of seconds that the credential should remain valid for
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accepting security contexts.
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This argument is ignored if the composed credentials are of type
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.Dv GSS_C_INITIATE .
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Specify
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.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
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to request that the credentials have the maximum permitted initiator lifetime.
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.It output_cred_handle
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The returned credential handle,
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containing
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the new credential-element and all the credential-elements from
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.Fa input_cred_handle .
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If a valid pointer to a
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.Fa gss_cred_id_t
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is supplied for this parameter,
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.Fn gss_add_cred
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creates a new credential handle containing all credential-elements
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from the
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.Fa input_cred_handle
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and the newly acquired credential-element;
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if
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.Dv NULL
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is specified for this parameter,
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the newly acquired credential-element will be added to the credential
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identified by
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.Fa input_cred_handle .
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.Pp
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The resources associated with any credential handle returned via this
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parameter must be released by the application after use with a call to
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.Fn gss_release_cred .
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.It actual_mechs
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The complete set of mechanisms for which the new credential is valid.
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Storage for the returned OID-set must be freed by the application
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after use with a call to
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.Fn gss_release_oid_set .
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Specify
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.Dv NULL if not required.
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.It initiator_time_rec
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Actual number of seconds for which the returned credentials will
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remain valid for initiating contexts using the specified mechanism.
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If the implementation or mechanism does not support expiration of
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credentials,
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the value
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.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
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will be returned.
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Specify
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.Dv NULL
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if not required.
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.It acceptor_time_rec
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Actual number of seconds for which the returned credentials will
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remain valid for accepting security contexts using the specified
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mechanism.
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If the implementation or mechanism does not support expiration of
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credentials,
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the value
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.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
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will be returned.
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Specify
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.Dv NULL
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if not required.
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.El
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Bl -tag
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.It GSS_S_COMPLETE
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Successful completion.
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.It GSS_S_BAD_MECH
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Unavailable mechanism requested.
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.It GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE
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Type contained within desired_name parameter is not supported
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.It GSS_S_BAD_NAME
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Value supplied for desired_name parameter is ill-formed.
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.It GSS_S_DUPLICATE_ELEMENT
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The credential already contains an element for the requested mechanism
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with overlapping usage and validity period.
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.It GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED
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The required credentials could not be added because they have expired.
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.It GSS_S_NO_CRED
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No credentials were found for the specified name.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gss_init_sec_context 3 ,
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.Xr gss_accept_sec_context 3 ,
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.Xr gss_acquire_cred 3 ,
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.Xr gss_inquire_cred 3 ,
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.Xr gss_inquire_context 3 ,
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.Xr gss_release_cred 3 ,
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.Xr gss_release_oid_set 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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.Bl -tag
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.It RFC 2743
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Generic Security Service Application Program Interface Version 2, Update 1
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.It RFC 2744
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Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-bindings
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.\" .Sh HISTORY
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.El
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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manual page example first appeared in
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.Fx 7.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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John Wray, Iris Associates
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.Sh COPYRIGHT
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Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
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.Pp
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This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
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others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
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or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
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and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
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kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
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document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
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the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
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Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
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developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
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copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
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followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
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English.
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.Pp
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The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
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revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
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.Pp
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This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
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"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
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TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
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BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
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HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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