freebsd-nq/sys/netpfil/ipfw/dn_sched_rr.c
Don Lewis 91336b403a Import Dummynet AQM version 0.2.1 (CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ-PIE).
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures

Implementing AQM in FreeBSD

* Overview <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/index.html>

* Articles, Papers and Presentations
  <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/papers.html>

* Patches and Tools <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/downloads.html>

Overview

Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in better managing
the depth of bottleneck queues in routers, switches and other places
that get congested. Solutions include transport protocol enhancements
at the end-hosts (such as delay-based or hybrid congestion control
schemes) and active queue management (AQM) schemes applied within
bottleneck queues.

The notion of AQM has been around since at least the late 1990s
(e.g. RFC 2309). In recent years the proliferation of oversized
buffers in all sorts of network devices (aka bufferbloat) has
stimulated keen community interest in four new AQM schemes -- CoDel,
FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ-PIE.

The IETF AQM working group is looking to document these schemes,
and independent implementations are a corner-stone of the IETF's
process for confirming the clarity of publicly available protocol
descriptions. While significant development work on all three schemes
has occured in the Linux kernel, there is very little in FreeBSD.

Project Goals

This project began in late 2015, and aims to design and implement
functionally-correct versions of CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ_PIE
in FreeBSD (with code BSD-licensed as much as practical). We have
chosen to do this as extensions to FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet firewall
and traffic shaper. Implementation of these AQM schemes in FreeBSD
will:
* Demonstrate whether the publicly available documentation is
  sufficient to enable independent, functionally equivalent implementations

* Provide a broader suite of AQM options for sections the networking
  community that rely on FreeBSD platforms

Program Members:

* Rasool Al Saadi (developer)

* Grenville Armitage (project lead)

Acknowledgements:

This project has been made possible in part by a gift from the
Comcast Innovation Fund.

Submitted by:	Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
X-No objection:	core
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6388
2016-05-26 21:40:13 +00:00

322 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Riccardo Panicucci, Universita` di Pisa
* All rights reserved
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <net/if.h> /* IFNAMSIZ */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h> /* ipfw_rule_ref */
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h> /* flow_id */
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_heap.h>
#include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_dn_private.h>
#ifdef NEW_AQM
#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_aqm.h>
#endif
#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_sched.h>
#else
#include <dn_test.h>
#endif
#define DN_SCHED_RR 3 // XXX Where?
struct rr_queue {
struct dn_queue q; /* Standard queue */
int status; /* 1: queue is in the list */
uint32_t credit; /* max bytes we can transmit */
uint32_t quantum; /* quantum * weight */
struct rr_queue *qnext; /* */
};
/* struct rr_schk contains global config parameters
* and is right after dn_schk
*/
struct rr_schk {
uint32_t min_q; /* Min quantum */
uint32_t max_q; /* Max quantum */
uint32_t q_bytes; /* default quantum in bytes */
};
/* per-instance round robin list, right after dn_sch_inst */
struct rr_si {
struct rr_queue *head, *tail; /* Pointer to current queue */
};
/* Append a queue to the rr list */
static inline void
rr_append(struct rr_queue *q, struct rr_si *si)
{
q->status = 1; /* mark as in-rr_list */
q->credit = q->quantum; /* initialize credit */
/* append to the tail */
if (si->head == NULL)
si->head = q;
else
si->tail->qnext = q;
si->tail = q; /* advance the tail pointer */
q->qnext = si->head; /* make it circular */
}
/* Remove the head queue from circular list. */
static inline void
rr_remove_head(struct rr_si *si)
{
if (si->head == NULL)
return; /* empty queue */
si->head->status = 0;
if (si->head == si->tail) {
si->head = si->tail = NULL;
return;
}
si->head = si->head->qnext;
si->tail->qnext = si->head;
}
/* Remove a queue from circular list.
* XXX see if ti can be merge with remove_queue()
*/
static inline void
remove_queue_q(struct rr_queue *q, struct rr_si *si)
{
struct rr_queue *prev;
if (q->status != 1)
return;
if (q == si->head) {
rr_remove_head(si);
return;
}
for (prev = si->head; prev; prev = prev->qnext) {
if (prev->qnext != q)
continue;
prev->qnext = q->qnext;
if (q == si->tail)
si->tail = prev;
q->status = 0;
break;
}
}
static inline void
next_pointer(struct rr_si *si)
{
if (si->head == NULL)
return; /* empty queue */
si->head = si->head->qnext;
si->tail = si->tail->qnext;
}
static int
rr_enqueue(struct dn_sch_inst *_si, struct dn_queue *q, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct rr_si *si;
struct rr_queue *rrq;
if (m != q->mq.head) {
if (dn_enqueue(q, m, 0)) /* packet was dropped */
return 1;
if (m != q->mq.head)
return 0;
}
/* If reach this point, queue q was idle */
si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
rrq = (struct rr_queue *)q;
if (rrq->status == 1) /* Queue is already in the queue list */
return 0;
/* Insert the queue in the queue list */
rr_append(rrq, si);
return 0;
}
static struct mbuf *
rr_dequeue(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
{
/* Access scheduler instance private data */
struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
struct rr_queue *rrq;
uint64_t len;
while ( (rrq = si->head) ) {
struct mbuf *m = rrq->q.mq.head;
if ( m == NULL) {
/* empty queue, remove from list */
rr_remove_head(si);
continue;
}
len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
if (len > rrq->credit) {
/* Packet too big */
rrq->credit += rrq->quantum;
/* Try next queue */
next_pointer(si);
} else {
rrq->credit -= len;
return dn_dequeue(&rrq->q);
}
}
/* no packet to dequeue*/
return NULL;
}
static int
rr_config(struct dn_schk *_schk)
{
struct rr_schk *schk = (struct rr_schk *)(_schk + 1);
ND("called");
/* use reasonable quantums (64..2k bytes, default 1500) */
schk->min_q = 64;
schk->max_q = 2048;
schk->q_bytes = 1500; /* quantum */
return 0;
}
static int
rr_new_sched(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
{
struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
ND("called");
si->head = si->tail = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int
rr_free_sched(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
{
(void)_si;
ND("called");
/* Nothing to do? */
return 0;
}
static int
rr_new_fsk(struct dn_fsk *fs)
{
struct rr_schk *schk = (struct rr_schk *)(fs->sched + 1);
/* par[0] is the weight, par[1] is the quantum step */
/* make sure the product fits an uint32_t */
ipdn_bound_var(&fs->fs.par[0], 1,
1, 65536, "RR weight");
ipdn_bound_var(&fs->fs.par[1], schk->q_bytes,
schk->min_q, schk->max_q, "RR quantum");
return 0;
}
static int
rr_new_queue(struct dn_queue *_q)
{
struct rr_queue *q = (struct rr_queue *)_q;
uint64_t quantum;
_q->ni.oid.subtype = DN_SCHED_RR;
quantum = (uint64_t)_q->fs->fs.par[0] * _q->fs->fs.par[1];
if (quantum >= (1ULL<< 32)) {
D("quantum too large, truncating to 4G - 1");
quantum = (1ULL<< 32) - 1;
}
q->quantum = quantum;
ND("called, q->quantum %d", q->quantum);
q->credit = q->quantum;
q->status = 0;
if (_q->mq.head != NULL) {
/* Queue NOT empty, insert in the queue list */
rr_append(q, (struct rr_si *)(_q->_si + 1));
}
return 0;
}
static int
rr_free_queue(struct dn_queue *_q)
{
struct rr_queue *q = (struct rr_queue *)_q;
ND("called");
if (q->status == 1) {
struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_q->_si + 1);
remove_queue_q(q, si);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* RR scheduler descriptor
* contains the type of the scheduler, the name, the size of the
* structures and function pointers.
*/
static struct dn_alg rr_desc = {
_SI( .type = ) DN_SCHED_RR,
_SI( .name = ) "RR",
_SI( .flags = ) DN_MULTIQUEUE,
_SI( .schk_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_schk),
_SI( .si_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_si),
_SI( .q_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_queue) - sizeof(struct dn_queue),
_SI( .enqueue = ) rr_enqueue,
_SI( .dequeue = ) rr_dequeue,
_SI( .config = ) rr_config,
_SI( .destroy = ) NULL,
_SI( .new_sched = ) rr_new_sched,
_SI( .free_sched = ) rr_free_sched,
_SI( .new_fsk = ) rr_new_fsk,
_SI( .free_fsk = ) NULL,
_SI( .new_queue = ) rr_new_queue,
_SI( .free_queue = ) rr_free_queue,
#ifdef NEW_AQM
_SI( .getconfig = ) NULL,
#endif
};
DECLARE_DNSCHED_MODULE(dn_rr, &rr_desc);