91336b403a
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures Implementing AQM in FreeBSD * Overview <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/index.html> * Articles, Papers and Presentations <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/papers.html> * Patches and Tools <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/downloads.html> Overview Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in better managing the depth of bottleneck queues in routers, switches and other places that get congested. Solutions include transport protocol enhancements at the end-hosts (such as delay-based or hybrid congestion control schemes) and active queue management (AQM) schemes applied within bottleneck queues. The notion of AQM has been around since at least the late 1990s (e.g. RFC 2309). In recent years the proliferation of oversized buffers in all sorts of network devices (aka bufferbloat) has stimulated keen community interest in four new AQM schemes -- CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ-PIE. The IETF AQM working group is looking to document these schemes, and independent implementations are a corner-stone of the IETF's process for confirming the clarity of publicly available protocol descriptions. While significant development work on all three schemes has occured in the Linux kernel, there is very little in FreeBSD. Project Goals This project began in late 2015, and aims to design and implement functionally-correct versions of CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ_PIE in FreeBSD (with code BSD-licensed as much as practical). We have chosen to do this as extensions to FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet firewall and traffic shaper. Implementation of these AQM schemes in FreeBSD will: * Demonstrate whether the publicly available documentation is sufficient to enable independent, functionally equivalent implementations * Provide a broader suite of AQM options for sections the networking community that rely on FreeBSD platforms Program Members: * Rasool Al Saadi (developer) * Grenville Armitage (project lead) Acknowledgements: This project has been made possible in part by a gift from the Comcast Innovation Fund. Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au> X-No objection: core MFC after: 2 weeks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6388
322 lines
7.4 KiB
C
322 lines
7.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010 Riccardo Panicucci, Universita` di Pisa
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* All rights reserved
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/socketvar.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/mbuf.h>
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#include <sys/module.h>
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#include <net/if.h> /* IFNAMSIZ */
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h> /* ipfw_rule_ref */
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#include <netinet/ip_fw.h> /* flow_id */
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#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
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#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_heap.h>
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#include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_dn_private.h>
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#ifdef NEW_AQM
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#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_aqm.h>
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#endif
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#include <netpfil/ipfw/dn_sched.h>
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#else
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#include <dn_test.h>
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#endif
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#define DN_SCHED_RR 3 // XXX Where?
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struct rr_queue {
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struct dn_queue q; /* Standard queue */
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int status; /* 1: queue is in the list */
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uint32_t credit; /* max bytes we can transmit */
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uint32_t quantum; /* quantum * weight */
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struct rr_queue *qnext; /* */
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};
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/* struct rr_schk contains global config parameters
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* and is right after dn_schk
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*/
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struct rr_schk {
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uint32_t min_q; /* Min quantum */
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uint32_t max_q; /* Max quantum */
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uint32_t q_bytes; /* default quantum in bytes */
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};
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/* per-instance round robin list, right after dn_sch_inst */
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struct rr_si {
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struct rr_queue *head, *tail; /* Pointer to current queue */
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};
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/* Append a queue to the rr list */
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static inline void
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rr_append(struct rr_queue *q, struct rr_si *si)
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{
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q->status = 1; /* mark as in-rr_list */
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q->credit = q->quantum; /* initialize credit */
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/* append to the tail */
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if (si->head == NULL)
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si->head = q;
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else
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si->tail->qnext = q;
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si->tail = q; /* advance the tail pointer */
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q->qnext = si->head; /* make it circular */
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}
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/* Remove the head queue from circular list. */
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static inline void
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rr_remove_head(struct rr_si *si)
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{
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if (si->head == NULL)
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return; /* empty queue */
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si->head->status = 0;
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if (si->head == si->tail) {
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si->head = si->tail = NULL;
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return;
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}
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si->head = si->head->qnext;
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si->tail->qnext = si->head;
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}
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/* Remove a queue from circular list.
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* XXX see if ti can be merge with remove_queue()
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*/
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static inline void
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remove_queue_q(struct rr_queue *q, struct rr_si *si)
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{
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struct rr_queue *prev;
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if (q->status != 1)
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return;
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if (q == si->head) {
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rr_remove_head(si);
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return;
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}
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for (prev = si->head; prev; prev = prev->qnext) {
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if (prev->qnext != q)
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continue;
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prev->qnext = q->qnext;
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if (q == si->tail)
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si->tail = prev;
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q->status = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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static inline void
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next_pointer(struct rr_si *si)
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{
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if (si->head == NULL)
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return; /* empty queue */
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si->head = si->head->qnext;
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si->tail = si->tail->qnext;
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}
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static int
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rr_enqueue(struct dn_sch_inst *_si, struct dn_queue *q, struct mbuf *m)
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{
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struct rr_si *si;
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struct rr_queue *rrq;
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if (m != q->mq.head) {
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if (dn_enqueue(q, m, 0)) /* packet was dropped */
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return 1;
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if (m != q->mq.head)
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return 0;
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}
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/* If reach this point, queue q was idle */
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si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
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rrq = (struct rr_queue *)q;
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if (rrq->status == 1) /* Queue is already in the queue list */
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return 0;
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/* Insert the queue in the queue list */
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rr_append(rrq, si);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct mbuf *
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rr_dequeue(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
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{
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/* Access scheduler instance private data */
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struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
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struct rr_queue *rrq;
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uint64_t len;
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while ( (rrq = si->head) ) {
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struct mbuf *m = rrq->q.mq.head;
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if ( m == NULL) {
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/* empty queue, remove from list */
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rr_remove_head(si);
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continue;
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}
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len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
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if (len > rrq->credit) {
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/* Packet too big */
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rrq->credit += rrq->quantum;
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/* Try next queue */
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next_pointer(si);
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} else {
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rrq->credit -= len;
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return dn_dequeue(&rrq->q);
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}
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}
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/* no packet to dequeue*/
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return NULL;
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}
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static int
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rr_config(struct dn_schk *_schk)
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{
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struct rr_schk *schk = (struct rr_schk *)(_schk + 1);
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ND("called");
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/* use reasonable quantums (64..2k bytes, default 1500) */
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schk->min_q = 64;
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schk->max_q = 2048;
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schk->q_bytes = 1500; /* quantum */
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rr_new_sched(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
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{
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struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_si + 1);
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ND("called");
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si->head = si->tail = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rr_free_sched(struct dn_sch_inst *_si)
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{
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(void)_si;
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ND("called");
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/* Nothing to do? */
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rr_new_fsk(struct dn_fsk *fs)
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{
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struct rr_schk *schk = (struct rr_schk *)(fs->sched + 1);
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/* par[0] is the weight, par[1] is the quantum step */
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/* make sure the product fits an uint32_t */
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ipdn_bound_var(&fs->fs.par[0], 1,
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1, 65536, "RR weight");
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ipdn_bound_var(&fs->fs.par[1], schk->q_bytes,
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schk->min_q, schk->max_q, "RR quantum");
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rr_new_queue(struct dn_queue *_q)
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{
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struct rr_queue *q = (struct rr_queue *)_q;
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uint64_t quantum;
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_q->ni.oid.subtype = DN_SCHED_RR;
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quantum = (uint64_t)_q->fs->fs.par[0] * _q->fs->fs.par[1];
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if (quantum >= (1ULL<< 32)) {
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D("quantum too large, truncating to 4G - 1");
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quantum = (1ULL<< 32) - 1;
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}
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q->quantum = quantum;
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ND("called, q->quantum %d", q->quantum);
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q->credit = q->quantum;
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q->status = 0;
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if (_q->mq.head != NULL) {
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/* Queue NOT empty, insert in the queue list */
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rr_append(q, (struct rr_si *)(_q->_si + 1));
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rr_free_queue(struct dn_queue *_q)
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{
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struct rr_queue *q = (struct rr_queue *)_q;
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ND("called");
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if (q->status == 1) {
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struct rr_si *si = (struct rr_si *)(_q->_si + 1);
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remove_queue_q(q, si);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* RR scheduler descriptor
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* contains the type of the scheduler, the name, the size of the
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* structures and function pointers.
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*/
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static struct dn_alg rr_desc = {
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_SI( .type = ) DN_SCHED_RR,
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_SI( .name = ) "RR",
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_SI( .flags = ) DN_MULTIQUEUE,
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_SI( .schk_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_schk),
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_SI( .si_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_si),
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_SI( .q_datalen = ) sizeof(struct rr_queue) - sizeof(struct dn_queue),
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_SI( .enqueue = ) rr_enqueue,
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_SI( .dequeue = ) rr_dequeue,
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_SI( .config = ) rr_config,
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_SI( .destroy = ) NULL,
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_SI( .new_sched = ) rr_new_sched,
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_SI( .free_sched = ) rr_free_sched,
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_SI( .new_fsk = ) rr_new_fsk,
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_SI( .free_fsk = ) NULL,
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_SI( .new_queue = ) rr_new_queue,
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_SI( .free_queue = ) rr_free_queue,
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#ifdef NEW_AQM
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_SI( .getconfig = ) NULL,
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#endif
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};
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DECLARE_DNSCHED_MODULE(dn_rr, &rr_desc);
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