freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/bhyve/usb_emul.h
John Baldwin 483d953a86 Initial support for bhyve save and restore.
Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot
to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed.  In the
current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is
used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and
optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken).  A snapshot
currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM,
and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register
values and device model state.

To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of
command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as
well as a pointer to the saved snapshot.

While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it
has a few limitations.  The file format for saving the guest state is
tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not
self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device
models present in the system).  In addition, the state saved for some
device models closely matches the internal data structures which might
prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range
of bhyve versions.  The file format also does not currently support
versioning of individual chunks of state.  As a result, the current
file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save
and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files.  The
goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning,
etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of
compatibility.  As a result, the current implementation is not enabled
by default.  It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option
for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT.

Submitted by:	Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai
Submitted by:	Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	University Politehnica of Bucharest
Sponsored by:	Matthew Grooms (student scholarships)
Sponsored by:	iXsystems
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00

159 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Leon Dang <ldang@nahannisys.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _USB_EMUL_H_
#define _USB_EMUL_H_
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS 8
#define USB_XFER_OUT 0
#define USB_XFER_IN 1
struct usb_hci;
struct usb_device_request;
struct usb_data_xfer;
struct vm_snapshot_meta;
/* Device emulation handlers */
struct usb_devemu {
char *ue_emu; /* name of device emulation */
int ue_usbver; /* usb version: 2 or 3 */
int ue_usbspeed; /* usb device speed */
/* instance creation */
void *(*ue_init)(struct usb_hci *hci, char *opt);
/* handlers */
int (*ue_request)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer);
int (*ue_data)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer, int dir,
int epctx);
int (*ue_reset)(void *sc);
int (*ue_remove)(void *sc);
int (*ue_stop)(void *sc);
int (*ue_snapshot)(void *scarg, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
};
#define USB_EMUL_SET(x) DATA_SET(usb_emu_set, x);
/*
* USB device events to notify HCI when state changes
*/
enum hci_usbev {
USBDEV_ATTACH,
USBDEV_RESET,
USBDEV_STOP,
USBDEV_REMOVE,
};
/* usb controller, ie xhci, ehci */
struct usb_hci {
int (*hci_intr)(struct usb_hci *hci, int epctx);
int (*hci_event)(struct usb_hci *hci, enum hci_usbev evid,
void *param);
void *hci_sc; /* private softc for hci */
/* controller managed fields */
int hci_address;
int hci_port;
};
/*
* Each xfer block is mapped to the hci transfer block.
* On input into the device handler, blen is set to the lenght of buf.
* The device handler is to update blen to reflect on the residual size
* of the buffer, i.e. len(buf) - len(consumed).
*/
struct usb_data_xfer_block {
void *buf; /* IN or OUT pointer */
int blen; /* in:len(buf), out:len(remaining) */
int bdone; /* bytes transferred */
uint32_t processed; /* device processed this + errcode */
void *hci_data; /* HCI private reference */
int ccs;
uint32_t streamid;
uint64_t trbnext; /* next TRB guest address */
};
struct usb_data_xfer {
struct usb_data_xfer_block data[USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS];
struct usb_device_request *ureq; /* setup ctl request */
int ndata; /* # of data items */
int head;
int tail;
pthread_mutex_t mtx;
};
enum USB_ERRCODE {
USB_ACK,
USB_NAK,
USB_STALL,
USB_NYET,
USB_ERR,
USB_SHORT
};
#define USB_DATA_GET_ERRCODE(x) (x)->processed >> 8
#define USB_DATA_SET_ERRCODE(x,e) do { \
(x)->processed = ((x)->processed & 0xFF) | (e << 8); \
} while (0)
#define USB_DATA_OK(x,i) ((x)->data[(i)].buf != NULL)
#define USB_DATA_XFER_INIT(x) do { \
memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x))); \
pthread_mutex_init(&((x)->mtx), NULL); \
} while (0)
#define USB_DATA_XFER_RESET(x) do { \
memset((x)->data, 0, sizeof((x)->data)); \
(x)->ndata = 0; \
(x)->head = (x)->tail = 0; \
} while (0)
#define USB_DATA_XFER_LOCK(x) do { \
pthread_mutex_lock(&((x)->mtx)); \
} while (0)
#define USB_DATA_XFER_UNLOCK(x) do { \
pthread_mutex_unlock(&((x)->mtx)); \
} while (0)
struct usb_devemu *usb_emu_finddev(char *name);
struct usb_data_xfer_block *usb_data_xfer_append(struct usb_data_xfer *xfer,
void *buf, int blen, void *hci_data, int ccs);
#endif /* _USB_EMUL_H_ */