freebsd-skq/usr.bin/apply/apply.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)apply.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define EXEC "exec "
static int exec_shell(const char *, char *, char *);
static void usage(void);
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int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ch, debug, i, magic, n, nargs, offset, rval;
size_t clen, cmdsize, l;
char *c, *cmd, *name, *p, *q, *shell, *slashp, *tmpshell;
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debug = 0;
magic = '%'; /* Default magic char is `%'. */
nargs = -1;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d0123456789")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
case 'a':
if (optarg[1] != '\0')
errx(1,
"illegal magic character specification");
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magic = optarg[0];
break;
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
if (nargs != -1)
errx(1,
"only one -# argument may be specified");
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nargs = optopt - '0';
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
/*
* The command to run is argv[0], and the args are argv[1..].
* Look for %digit references in the command, remembering the
* largest one.
*/
for (n = 0, p = argv[0]; *p != '\0'; ++p)
if (p[0] == magic && isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '0') {
++p;
if (p[0] - '0' > n)
n = p[0] - '0';
}
/*
* Figure out the shell and name arguments to pass to execl()
* in exec_shell(). Always malloc() shell and just set name
* to point at the last part of shell if there are any backslashes,
* otherwise just set it to point at the space malloc()'d. If
* SHELL environment variable exists, replace contents of
* shell with it.
*/
shell = name = NULL;
tmpshell = getenv("SHELL");
shell = (tmpshell != NULL) ? strdup(tmpshell) : strdup(_PATH_BSHELL);
if (shell == NULL)
err(1, "strdup() failed");
slashp = strrchr(shell, '/');
name = (slashp != NULL) ? slashp + 1 : shell;
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/*
* If there were any %digit references, then use those, otherwise
* build a new command string with sufficient %digit references at
* the end to consume (nargs) arguments each time round the loop.
* Allocate enough space to hold the maximum command. Save the
* size to pass to snprintf().
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*/
cmdsize = sizeof(EXEC) - 1 + strlen(argv[0])
+ 9 * (sizeof(" %1") - 1) + 1;
if ((cmd = malloc(cmdsize)) == NULL)
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err(1, NULL);
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if (n == 0) {
/* If nargs not set, default to a single argument. */
if (nargs == -1)
nargs = 1;
p = cmd;
offset = snprintf(cmd, cmdsize, EXEC "%s", argv[0]);
if (offset < 0 || offset >= cmdsize)
err(1, "snprintf() failed");
p += offset;
cmdsize -= offset;
for (i = 1; i <= nargs; i++) {
offset = snprintf(p, cmdsize, " %c%d", magic, i);
if (offset < 0 || offset >= cmdsize)
err(1, "snprintf() failed");
p += offset;
cmdsize -= offset;
}
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/*
* If nargs set to the special value 0, eat a single
* argument for each command execution.
*/
if (nargs == 0)
nargs = 1;
} else {
offset = snprintf(cmd, cmdsize, EXEC "%s", argv[0]);
if (offset < 0 || offset >= cmdsize)
err(1, "snprintf() failed");
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nargs = n;
}
/*
* Grab some space in which to build the command. Allocate
* as necessary later, but no reason to build it up slowly
* for the normal case.
*/
if ((c = malloc(clen = 1024)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
/*
* (argc) and (argv) are still offset by one to make it simpler to
* expand %digit references. At the end of the loop check for (argc)
* equals 1 means that all the (argv) has been consumed.
*/
for (rval = 0; argc > nargs; argc -= nargs, argv += nargs) {
/*
* Find a max value for the command length, and ensure
* there's enough space to build it.
*/
for (l = strlen(cmd), i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
l += strlen(argv[i+1]);
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if (l > clen && (c = realloc(c, clen = l)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
/* Expand command argv references. */
for (p = cmd, q = c; *p != '\0'; ++p)
if (p[0] == magic && isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '0') {
offset = snprintf(q, l, "%s",
argv[(++p)[0] - '0']);
if (offset < 0 || offset >= l)
err(1, "snprintf() failed");
q += offset;
l -= offset;
} else
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*q++ = *p;
/* Terminate the command string. */
*q = '\0';
/* Run the command. */
if (debug)
(void)printf("%s\n", c);
else
if (exec_shell(c, shell, name))
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rval = 1;
}
if (argc != 1)
errx(1, "expecting additional argument%s after \"%s\"",
(nargs - argc) ? "s" : "", argv[argc - 1]);
free(cmd);
free(c);
free(shell);
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exit(rval);
}
/*
* exec_shell --
* Execute a shell command using passed use_shell and use_name
* arguments.
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*/
static int
exec_shell(const char *command, char *use_shell, char *use_name)
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{
pid_t pid;
int omask, pstat;
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sig_t intsave, quitsave;
if (!command) /* just checking... */
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return(1);
omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
switch(pid = vfork()) {
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case -1: /* error */
err(1, "vfork");
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case 0: /* child */
(void)sigsetmask(omask);
execl(use_shell, use_name, "-c", command, (char *)NULL);
warn("%s", use_shell);
_exit(1);
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}
intsave = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
quitsave = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
pid = waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0);
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(void)sigsetmask(omask);
(void)signal(SIGINT, intsave);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, quitsave);
return(pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat);
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}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: apply [-a magic] [-d] [-0123456789] command arguments ...\n");
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exit(1);
}