freebsd-skq/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c

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This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include "nvme_private.h"
struct nvme_consumer {
nvme_consumer_cb_fn_t cb_fn;
void *cb_arg;
};
struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
uma_zone_t nvme_request_zone;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
static int nvme_probe(device_t);
static int nvme_attach(device_t);
static int nvme_detach(device_t);
static devclass_t nvme_devclass;
static device_method_t nvme_pci_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nvme_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nvme_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, nvme_detach),
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t nvme_pci_driver = {
"nvme",
nvme_pci_methods,
sizeof(struct nvme_controller),
};
DRIVER_MODULE(nvme, pci, nvme_pci_driver, nvme_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
static struct _pcsid
{
u_int32_t type;
const char *desc;
} pci_ids[] = {
{ 0x01118086, "NVMe Controller" },
{ CHATHAM_PCI_ID, "Chatham Prototype NVMe Controller" },
{ IDT_PCI_ID, "IDT NVMe Controller" },
{ 0x00000000, NULL }
};
static int
nvme_probe (device_t device)
{
struct _pcsid *ep;
u_int32_t type;
type = pci_get_devid(device);
ep = pci_ids;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
while (ep->type && ep->type != type)
++ep;
if (ep->desc) {
device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
}
#if defined(PCIS_STORAGE_NVM)
if (pci_get_class(device) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
pci_get_subclass(device) == PCIS_STORAGE_NVM &&
pci_get_progif(device) == PCIP_STORAGE_NVM_ENTERPRISE_NVMHCI_1_0) {
device_set_desc(device, "Generic NVMe Device");
return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
}
#endif
return (ENXIO);
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
}
static void
nvme_init(void)
{
nvme_request_zone = uma_zcreate("nvme_request",
sizeof(struct nvme_request), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
}
SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
static void
nvme_uninit(void)
{
uma_zdestroy(nvme_request_zone);
}
SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
static void
nvme_load(void)
{
}
static void
nvme_unload(void)
{
}
static void
nvme_shutdown(void)
{
device_t *devlist;
struct nvme_controller *ctrlr;
union cc_register cc;
union csts_register csts;
int dev, devcount;
if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
return;
for (dev = 0; dev < devcount; dev++) {
/*
* Only notify controller of shutdown when a real shutdown is
* in process, not when a module unload occurs. It seems at
* least some controllers (Chatham at least) don't let you
* re-enable the controller after shutdown notification has
* been received.
*/
ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev]);
cc.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, cc);
cc.bits.shn = NVME_SHN_NORMAL;
nvme_mmio_write_4(ctrlr, cc, cc.raw);
csts.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, csts);
while (csts.bits.shst != NVME_SHST_COMPLETE) {
DELAY(5);
csts.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, csts);
}
}
free(devlist, M_TEMP);
}
static int
nvme_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *arg)
{
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
nvme_load();
break;
case MOD_UNLOAD:
nvme_unload();
break;
case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
nvme_shutdown();
break;
default:
break;
}
return (0);
}
moduledata_t nvme_mod = {
"nvme",
(modeventhand_t)nvme_modevent,
0
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
};
DECLARE_MODULE(nvme, nvme_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
void
nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
printf("opc:%x f:%x r1:%x cid:%x nsid:%x r2:%x r3:%x "
"mptr:%qx prp1:%qx prp2:%qx cdw:%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->rsvd1, cmd->cid, cmd->nsid,
cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3,
(long long unsigned int)cmd->mptr,
(long long unsigned int)cmd->prp1,
(long long unsigned int)cmd->prp2,
cmd->cdw10, cmd->cdw11, cmd->cdw12, cmd->cdw13, cmd->cdw14,
cmd->cdw15);
}
void
nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl)
{
printf("cdw0:%08x sqhd:%04x sqid:%04x "
"cid:%04x p:%x sc:%02x sct:%x m:%x dnr:%x\n",
cpl->cdw0, cpl->sqhd, cpl->sqid,
cpl->cid, cpl->p, cpl->sf_sc, cpl->sf_sct, cpl->sf_m,
cpl->sf_dnr);
}
void
nvme_payload_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
{
struct nvme_tracker *tr = arg;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
uint32_t cur_nseg;
KASSERT(error == 0, ("nvme_payload_map error != 0\n"));
/*
* Note that we specified PAGE_SIZE for alignment and max
* segment size when creating the bus dma tags. So here
* we can safely just transfer each segment to its
* associated PRP entry.
*/
tr->req->cmd.prp1 = seg[0].ds_addr;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
if (nseg == 2) {
tr->req->cmd.prp2 = seg[1].ds_addr;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
} else if (nseg > 2) {
cur_nseg = 1;
tr->req->cmd.prp2 = (uint64_t)tr->prp_bus_addr;
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
while (cur_nseg < nseg) {
tr->prp[cur_nseg-1] =
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
(uint64_t)seg[cur_nseg].ds_addr;
cur_nseg++;
}
}
nvme_qpair_submit_cmd(tr->qpair, tr);
This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
}
static int
nvme_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct nvme_controller *ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
int status;
status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
if (status != 0)
return (status);
/*
* Reset controller twice to ensure we do a transition from cc.en==1
* to cc.en==0. This is because we don't really know what status
* the controller was left in when boot handed off to OS.
*/
status = nvme_ctrlr_reset(ctrlr);
if (status != 0)
return (status);
status = nvme_ctrlr_reset(ctrlr);
if (status != 0)
return (status);
ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start;
ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook);
return (0);
}
static int
nvme_detach (device_t dev)
{
struct nvme_controller *ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
struct nvme_namespace *ns;
int i;
if (ctrlr->taskqueue) {
taskqueue_drain(ctrlr->taskqueue, &ctrlr->task);
taskqueue_free(ctrlr->taskqueue);
}
for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES; i++) {
ns = &ctrlr->ns[i];
if (ns->cdev)
destroy_dev(ns->cdev);
}
if (ctrlr->cdev)
destroy_dev(ctrlr->cdev);
for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->num_io_queues; i++) {
nvme_io_qpair_destroy(&ctrlr->ioq[i]);
}
free(ctrlr->ioq, M_NVME);
nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(&ctrlr->adminq);
if (ctrlr->resource != NULL) {
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
ctrlr->resource_id, ctrlr->resource);
}
#ifdef CHATHAM2
if (ctrlr->chatham_resource != NULL) {
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
ctrlr->chatham_resource_id, ctrlr->chatham_resource);
}
#endif
if (ctrlr->tag)
bus_teardown_intr(ctrlr->dev, ctrlr->res, ctrlr->tag);
if (ctrlr->res)
bus_release_resource(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
rman_get_rid(ctrlr->res), ctrlr->res);
if (ctrlr->msix_enabled)
pci_release_msi(dev);
return (0);
}
static void
nvme_notify_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
{
device_t *devlist;
struct nvme_controller *ctrlr;
int dev, ns, devcount;
if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
return;
for (dev = 0; dev < devcount; dev++) {
ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev]);
for (ns = 0; ns < ctrlr->cdata.nn; ns++)
(*consumer->cb_fn)(consumer->cb_arg, &ctrlr->ns[ns]);
}
free(devlist, M_TEMP);
}
struct nvme_consumer *
nvme_register_consumer(nvme_consumer_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
{
int i;
/*
* TODO: add locking around consumer registration. Not an issue
* right now since we only have one nvme consumer - nvd(4).
*/
for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
if (nvme_consumer[i].cb_fn == NULL) {
nvme_consumer[i].cb_fn = cb_fn;
nvme_consumer[i].cb_arg = cb_arg;
nvme_notify_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
}
printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
return (NULL);
}
void
nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
{
consumer->cb_fn = NULL;
consumer->cb_arg = NULL;
}