freebsd-skq/sys/dev/nvme/nvme_test.c

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This is the first of several commits which will add NVM Express (NVMe) support to FreeBSD. A full description of the overall functionality being added is below. nvmexpress.org defines NVM Express as "an optimized register interface, command set and feature set fo PCI Express (PCIe)-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." This commit adds nvme(4) and nvd(4) driver source code and Makefiles to the tree. Full NVMe functionality description: Add nvme(4) and nvd(4) drivers and nvmecontrol(8) for NVM Express (NVMe) device support. There will continue to be ongoing work on NVM Express support, but there is more than enough to allow for evaluation of pre-production NVM Express devices as well as soliciting feedback. Questions and feedback are welcome. nvme(4) implements NVMe hardware abstraction and is a provider of NVMe namespaces. The closest equivalent of an NVMe namespace is a SCSI LUN. nvd(4) is an NVMe consumer, surfacing NVMe namespaces as GEOM disks. nvmecontrol(8) is used for NVMe configuration and management. The following are currently supported: nvme(4) - full mandatory NVM command set support - per-CPU IO queues (enabled by default but configurable) - per-queue sysctls for statistics and full command/completion queue dumps for debugging - registration API for NVMe namespace consumers - I/O error handling (except for timeoutsee below) - compilation switches for support back to stable-7 nvd(4) - BIO_DELETE and BIO_FLUSH (if supported by controller) - proper BIO_ORDERED handling nvmecontrol(8) - devlist: list NVMe controllers and their namespaces - identify: display controller or namespace identify data in human-readable or hex format - perftest: quick and dirty performance test to measure raw performance of NVMe device without userspace/physio/GEOM overhead The following are still work in progress and will be completed over the next 3-6 months in rough priority order: - complete man pages - firmware download and activation - asynchronous error requests - command timeout error handling - controller resets - nvmecontrol(8) log page retrieval This has been primarily tested on amd64, with light testing on i386. I would be happy to provide assistance to anyone interested in porting this to other architectures, but am not currently planning to do this work myself. Big-endian and dmamap sync for command/completion queues are the main areas that would need to be addressed. The nvme(4) driver currently has references to Chatham, which is an Intel-developed prototype board which is not fully spec compliant. These references will all be removed over time. Sponsored by: Intel Contributions from: Joe Golio/EMC <joseph dot golio at emc dot com>
2012-09-17 19:23:01 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include "nvme_private.h"
struct nvme_io_test_thread {
uint32_t idx;
struct nvme_namespace *ns;
enum nvme_nvm_opcode opc;
struct timeval start;
void *buf;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t time;
uint32_t io_completed;
};
struct nvme_io_test_internal {
struct nvme_namespace *ns;
enum nvme_nvm_opcode opc;
struct timeval start;
uint32_t time;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t td_active;
uint32_t td_idx;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t io_completed[NVME_TEST_MAX_THREADS];
};
static void
nvme_ns_bio_test_cb(struct bio *bio)
{
struct mtx *mtx;
mtx = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, bio);
mtx_lock(mtx);
wakeup(bio);
mtx_unlock(mtx);
}
static void
nvme_ns_bio_test(void *arg)
{
struct nvme_io_test_internal *io_test = arg;
struct cdevsw *csw;
struct mtx *mtx;
struct bio *bio;
struct cdev *dev;
void *buf;
struct timeval t;
uint64_t offset;
uint32_t idx, io_completed = 0;
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 900017
int ref;
#endif
buf = malloc(io_test->size, M_NVME, M_NOWAIT);
idx = atomic_fetchadd_int(&io_test->td_idx, 1);
dev = io_test->ns->cdev;
offset = idx * 2048 * nvme_ns_get_sector_size(io_test->ns);
while (1) {
bio = g_alloc_bio();
memset(bio, 0, sizeof(*bio));
bio->bio_cmd = (io_test->opc == NVME_OPC_READ) ?
BIO_READ : BIO_WRITE;
bio->bio_done = nvme_ns_bio_test_cb;
bio->bio_dev = dev;
bio->bio_offset = offset;
bio->bio_data = buf;
bio->bio_bcount = io_test->size;
if (io_test->flags & NVME_TEST_FLAG_REFTHREAD) {
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 900017
csw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
#else
csw = dev_refthread(dev);
#endif
} else
csw = dev->si_devsw;
mtx = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, bio);
mtx_lock(mtx);
(*csw->d_strategy)(bio);
msleep(bio, mtx, PRIBIO, "biotestwait", 0);
mtx_unlock(mtx);
if (io_test->flags & NVME_TEST_FLAG_REFTHREAD) {
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 900017
dev_relthread(dev, ref);
#else
dev_relthread(dev);
#endif
}
if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) || (bio->bio_resid > 0))
break;
g_destroy_bio(bio);
io_completed++;
getmicrouptime(&t);
timevalsub(&t, &io_test->start);
if (t.tv_sec >= io_test->time)
break;
offset += io_test->size;
if ((offset + io_test->size) > nvme_ns_get_size(io_test->ns))
offset = 0;
}
io_test->io_completed[idx] = io_completed;
wakeup_one(io_test);
free(buf, M_NVME);
atomic_subtract_int(&io_test->td_active, 1);
mb();
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 800000
kthread_exit();
#else
kthread_exit(0);
#endif
}
static void
nvme_ns_io_test_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *status)
{
struct nvme_io_test_thread *tth = arg;
struct timeval t;
tth->io_completed++;
if (status->sf_sc || status->sf_sct) {
printf("%s: error occurred\n", __func__);
wakeup_one(tth);
return;
}
getmicrouptime(&t);
timevalsub(&t, &tth->start);
if (t.tv_sec >= tth->time) {
wakeup_one(tth);
return;
}
switch (tth->opc) {
case NVME_OPC_WRITE:
nvme_ns_cmd_write(tth->ns, tth->buf, tth->idx * 2048,
tth->size/nvme_ns_get_sector_size(tth->ns),
nvme_ns_io_test_cb, tth);
break;
case NVME_OPC_READ:
nvme_ns_cmd_read(tth->ns, tth->buf, tth->idx * 2048,
tth->size/nvme_ns_get_sector_size(tth->ns),
nvme_ns_io_test_cb, tth);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void
nvme_ns_io_test(void *arg)
{
struct nvme_io_test_internal *io_test = arg;
struct nvme_io_test_thread *tth;
struct nvme_completion cpl;
int error;
tth = malloc(sizeof(*tth), M_NVME, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
tth->ns = io_test->ns;
tth->opc = io_test->opc;
memcpy(&tth->start, &io_test->start, sizeof(tth->start));
tth->buf = malloc(io_test->size, M_NVME, M_NOWAIT);
tth->size = io_test->size;
tth->time = io_test->time;
tth->idx = atomic_fetchadd_int(&io_test->td_idx, 1);
memset(&cpl, 0, sizeof(cpl));
nvme_ns_io_test_cb(tth, &cpl);
error = tsleep(tth, 0, "test_wait", tth->time*hz*2);
if (error)
printf("%s: error = %d\n", __func__, error);
io_test->io_completed[tth->idx] = tth->io_completed;
wakeup_one(io_test);
free(tth->buf, M_NVME);
free(tth, M_NVME);
atomic_subtract_int(&io_test->td_active, 1);
mb();
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 800004
kthread_exit();
#else
kthread_exit(0);
#endif
}
void
nvme_ns_test(struct nvme_namespace *ns, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
{
struct nvme_io_test *io_test;
struct nvme_io_test_internal *io_test_internal;
void (*fn)(void *);
int i;
io_test = (struct nvme_io_test *)arg;
if ((io_test->opc != NVME_OPC_READ) &&
(io_test->opc != NVME_OPC_WRITE))
return;
if (io_test->size % nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns))
return;
io_test_internal = malloc(sizeof(*io_test_internal), M_NVME,
M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
io_test_internal->opc = io_test->opc;
io_test_internal->ns = ns;
io_test_internal->td_active = io_test->num_threads;
io_test_internal->time = io_test->time;
io_test_internal->size = io_test->size;
io_test_internal->flags = io_test->flags;
if (cmd == NVME_IO_TEST)
fn = nvme_ns_io_test;
else
fn = nvme_ns_bio_test;
getmicrouptime(&io_test_internal->start);
for (i = 0; i < io_test->num_threads; i++)
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 800004
kthread_add(fn, io_test_internal,
NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "nvme_io_test[%d]", i);
#else
kthread_create(fn, io_test_internal,
NULL, 0, 0, "nvme_io_test[%d]", i);
#endif
tsleep(io_test_internal, 0, "nvme_test", io_test->time * 2 * hz);
while (io_test_internal->td_active > 0)
DELAY(10);
memcpy(io_test->io_completed, io_test_internal->io_completed,
sizeof(io_test->io_completed));
free(io_test_internal, M_NVME);
}