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freebsd-skq/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c

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The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
*
* Idea and grammar partially left from:
* Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
*
* Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
* are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
*
* Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
* Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
* but requiring it would be too onerous.
*
* This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
*
* NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
#include <timeconv.h> /* XXX do we need this ? */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
do_resolv, /* Would try to resolve all */
do_time, /* Show time stamps */
do_quiet, /* Be quiet in add and flush */
do_force, /* Don't ask for confirmation */
do_pipe, /* this cmd refers to a pipe */
do_sort, /* field to sort results (0 = no) */
do_dynamic, /* display dynamic rules */
do_expired, /* display expired dynamic rules */
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
do_compact, /* show rules in compact mode */
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
show_sets, /* display rule sets */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
test_only, /* only check syntax */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
verbose;
#define IP_MASK_ALL 0xffffffff
/*
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
* various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
* with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
* The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
* Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*
*/
struct _s_x {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *s;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int x;
};
static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
{ "syn", TH_SYN },
{ "fin", TH_FIN },
{ "ack", TH_ACK },
{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
{ "rst", TH_RST },
{ "urg", TH_URG },
{ "tcp flag", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
{ "mss", IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
{ "maxseg", IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
{ "window", IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
{ "sack", IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
{ "ts", IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
{ "timestamp", IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
{ "cc", IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
{ "tcp option", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
/*
* IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
* (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
*/
static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
{ "ssrr", IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
{ "lsrr", IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
{ "rr", IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
{ "ts", IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
{ "ip option", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
{ "lowdelay", IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
{ "throughput", IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
{ "mincost", IPTOS_MINCOST},
{ "congestion", IPTOS_CE},
{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECT},
{ "ip tos option", 0},
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
{"all", DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
{"src-addr", DYN_SRC_ADDR},
{"src-port", DYN_SRC_PORT},
{"dst-addr", DYN_DST_ADDR},
{"dst-port", DYN_DST_PORT},
{NULL, 0}
};
/*
* we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
* This is only used in this code.
*/
#define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE 0x1000
static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
/*
* Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
* separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
* end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
*/
{ "ip", 0x0800 },
{ "ipv4", 0x0800 },
{ "ipv6", 0x86dd },
{ "arp", 0x0806 },
{ "rarp", 0x8035 },
{ "vlan", 0x8100 },
{ "loop", 0x9000 },
{ "trail", 0x1000 },
{ "at", 0x809b },
{ "atalk", 0x809b },
{ "aarp", 0x80f3 },
{ "pppoe_disc", 0x8863 },
{ "pppoe_sess", 0x8864 },
{ "ipx_8022", 0x00E0 },
{ "ipx_8023", 0x0000 },
{ "ipx_ii", 0x8137 },
{ "ipx_snap", 0x8137 },
{ "ipx", 0x8137 },
{ "ns", 0x0600 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static void show_usage(void);
enum tokens {
TOK_NULL=0,
TOK_OR,
TOK_NOT,
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
TOK_STARTBRACE,
TOK_ENDBRACE,
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
TOK_ACCEPT,
TOK_COUNT,
TOK_PIPE,
TOK_QUEUE,
TOK_DIVERT,
TOK_TEE,
TOK_FORWARD,
TOK_SKIPTO,
TOK_DENY,
TOK_REJECT,
TOK_RESET,
TOK_UNREACH,
TOK_CHECKSTATE,
TOK_UID,
TOK_GID,
TOK_IN,
TOK_LIMIT,
TOK_KEEPSTATE,
TOK_LAYER2,
TOK_OUT,
TOK_XMIT,
TOK_RECV,
TOK_VIA,
TOK_FRAG,
TOK_IPOPTS,
TOK_IPLEN,
TOK_IPID,
TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
TOK_IPTOS,
TOK_IPTTL,
TOK_IPVER,
TOK_ESTAB,
TOK_SETUP,
TOK_TCPFLAGS,
TOK_TCPOPTS,
TOK_TCPSEQ,
TOK_TCPACK,
TOK_TCPWIN,
TOK_ICMPTYPES,
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
TOK_MAC,
TOK_MACTYPE,
Add a 'verrevpath' option that verifies the interface that a packet comes in on is the same interface that we would route out of to get to the packet's source address. Essentially automates an anti-spoofing check using the information in the routing table. Experimental. The usage and rule format for the feature may still be subject to change.
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
TOK_VERREVPATH,
Implement the 'ipsec' option to match packets coming out of an ipsec tunnel. Should work with both regular and fast ipsec (mutually exclusive). See manpage for more details. Submitted by: Ari Suutari (ari.suutari@syncrontech.com) Revised by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2003-07-04 21:42:32 +00:00
TOK_IPSEC,
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
TOK_COMMENT,
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
TOK_PLR,
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
TOK_NOERROR,
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
TOK_BUCKETS,
TOK_DSTIP,
TOK_SRCIP,
TOK_DSTPORT,
TOK_SRCPORT,
TOK_ALL,
TOK_MASK,
TOK_BW,
TOK_DELAY,
TOK_RED,
TOK_GRED,
TOK_DROPTAIL,
TOK_PROTO,
TOK_WEIGHT,
};
struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
{ "plr", TOK_PLR },
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
{ "noerror", TOK_NOERROR },
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{ "buckets", TOK_BUCKETS },
{ "dst-ip", TOK_DSTIP },
{ "src-ip", TOK_SRCIP },
{ "dst-port", TOK_DSTPORT },
{ "src-port", TOK_SRCPORT },
{ "proto", TOK_PROTO },
{ "weight", TOK_WEIGHT },
{ "all", TOK_ALL },
{ "mask", TOK_MASK },
{ "droptail", TOK_DROPTAIL },
{ "red", TOK_RED },
{ "gred", TOK_GRED },
{ "bw", TOK_BW },
{ "bandwidth", TOK_BW },
{ "delay", TOK_DELAY },
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
{ "pipe", TOK_PIPE },
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{ "queue", TOK_QUEUE },
{ "dummynet-params", TOK_NULL },
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
};
struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
{ "accept", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "pass", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "allow", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "permit", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "count", TOK_COUNT },
{ "pipe", TOK_PIPE },
{ "queue", TOK_QUEUE },
{ "divert", TOK_DIVERT },
{ "tee", TOK_TEE },
{ "fwd", TOK_FORWARD },
{ "forward", TOK_FORWARD },
{ "skipto", TOK_SKIPTO },
{ "deny", TOK_DENY },
{ "drop", TOK_DENY },
{ "reject", TOK_REJECT },
{ "reset", TOK_RESET },
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
{ "unreach", TOK_UNREACH },
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{ "check-state", TOK_CHECKSTATE },
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
{ "//", TOK_COMMENT },
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
};
struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
{ "uid", TOK_UID },
{ "gid", TOK_GID },
{ "in", TOK_IN },
{ "limit", TOK_LIMIT },
{ "keep-state", TOK_KEEPSTATE },
{ "bridged", TOK_LAYER2 },
{ "layer2", TOK_LAYER2 },
{ "out", TOK_OUT },
{ "xmit", TOK_XMIT },
{ "recv", TOK_RECV },
{ "via", TOK_VIA },
{ "fragment", TOK_FRAG },
{ "frag", TOK_FRAG },
{ "ipoptions", TOK_IPOPTS },
{ "ipopts", TOK_IPOPTS },
{ "iplen", TOK_IPLEN },
{ "ipid", TOK_IPID },
{ "ipprecedence", TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
{ "iptos", TOK_IPTOS },
{ "ipttl", TOK_IPTTL },
{ "ipversion", TOK_IPVER },
{ "ipver", TOK_IPVER },
{ "estab", TOK_ESTAB },
{ "established", TOK_ESTAB },
{ "setup", TOK_SETUP },
{ "tcpflags", TOK_TCPFLAGS },
{ "tcpflgs", TOK_TCPFLAGS },
{ "tcpoptions", TOK_TCPOPTS },
{ "tcpopts", TOK_TCPOPTS },
{ "tcpseq", TOK_TCPSEQ },
{ "tcpack", TOK_TCPACK },
{ "tcpwin", TOK_TCPWIN },
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
{ "icmptype", TOK_ICMPTYPES },
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{ "icmptypes", TOK_ICMPTYPES },
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
{ "dst-ip", TOK_DSTIP },
{ "src-ip", TOK_SRCIP },
{ "dst-port", TOK_DSTPORT },
{ "src-port", TOK_SRCPORT },
{ "proto", TOK_PROTO },
{ "MAC", TOK_MAC },
{ "mac", TOK_MAC },
{ "mac-type", TOK_MACTYPE },
Add a 'verrevpath' option that verifies the interface that a packet comes in on is the same interface that we would route out of to get to the packet's source address. Essentially automates an anti-spoofing check using the information in the routing table. Experimental. The usage and rule format for the feature may still be subject to change.
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
{ "verrevpath", TOK_VERREVPATH },
Implement the 'ipsec' option to match packets coming out of an ipsec tunnel. Should work with both regular and fast ipsec (mutually exclusive). See manpage for more details. Submitted by: Ari Suutari (ari.suutari@syncrontech.com) Revised by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2003-07-04 21:42:32 +00:00
{ "ipsec", TOK_IPSEC },
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
{ "//", TOK_COMMENT },
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{ "not", TOK_NOT }, /* pseudo option */
{ "!", /* escape ? */ TOK_NOT }, /* pseudo option */
{ "or", TOK_OR }, /* pseudo option */
{ "|", /* escape */ TOK_OR }, /* pseudo option */
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
{ "{", TOK_STARTBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ "(", TOK_STARTBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ "}", TOK_ENDBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ ")", TOK_ENDBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
};
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
static __inline uint64_t
align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
uint64_t ret;
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
return ret;
};
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/*
* conditionally runs the command.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
static int
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
static int s = -1; /* the socket */
int i;
if (test_only)
return 0;
if (s == -1)
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
if (s < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
optname == IP_FW_ADD)
i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
(socklen_t *)optlen);
else
i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
return i;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/**
* match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* with the string (-1 in case of failure).
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
static int
match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
{
struct _s_x *pt;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
uint i = strlen(string);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
return pt->x;
return -1;
};
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/**
* match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
* with the value (NULL in case of failure).
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
static char const *
match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
if (p->x == value)
return p->s;
return NULL;
}
/*
* prints one port, symbolic or numeric
*/
static void
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *s;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
printf("%s", s);
else
printf("0x%04x", port);
} else {
struct servent *se = NULL;
if (do_resolv) {
struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
}
if (se)
printf("%s", se->s_name);
else
printf("%d", port);
}
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
{"dst-port", O_IP_DSTPORT},
{"src-port", O_IP_SRCPORT},
{"ipid", O_IPID},
{"iplen", O_IPLEN},
{"ipttl", O_IPTTL},
{"mac-type", O_MAC_TYPE},
{NULL, 0}
};
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
* XXX todo: add support for mask.
*/
static void
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *sep;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT)
printf(" not");
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (opcode != 0) {
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
if (sep == NULL)
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
sep = "???";
printf (" %s", sep);
}
sep = " ";
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
printf(sep);
print_port(proto, p[0]);
if (p[0] != p[1]) {
printf("-");
print_port(proto, p[1]);
}
sep = ",";
}
}
/*
* Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
* for some protocols.
* In particular:
* proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
* proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
* proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
* Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
static int
strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
{
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
char *p, *buf;
char *s1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
*end = s; /* default - not found */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if ( *s == '\0')
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
return 0; /* not found */
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (isdigit(*s))
return strtol(s, end, base);
/*
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
* find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
s1++;
buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
if (buf == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
*/
for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
if ( *p != '\\')
buf[i++] = *p;
buf[i++] = '\0';
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
free(buf);
if (i != -1) { /* found */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*end = s1;
return i;
}
} else {
struct protoent *pe = NULL;
struct servent *se;
if (proto != 0)
pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
setservent(1);
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
free(buf);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (se != NULL) {
*end = s1;
return ntohs(se->s_port);
}
}
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
return 0; /* not found */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
/*
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
static int
fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i = 0;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
char *s = av;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
while (*s) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
if (s == av) /* no parameter */
break;
if (*s == '-') { /* a range */
av = s+1;
b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
if (s == av) /* no parameter */
break;
p[0] = a;
p[1] = b;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
} else if (*s == ',' || *s == '\0' )
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
p[0] = p[1] = a;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
else /* invalid separator */
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid separator <%c> in <%s>\n",
*s, av);
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
i++;
p += 2;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
av = s+1;
}
if (i > 0) {
if (i+1 > F_LEN_MASK)
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->o.len |= i+1; /* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
}
return i;
}
static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
{ "net", ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
{ "host", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
{ "protocol", ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
{ "port", ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
{ "needfrag", ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
{ "srcfail", ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
{ "net-unknown", ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
{ "host-unknown", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
{ "isolated", ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
{ "net-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
{ "host-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
{ "tosnet", ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
{ "toshost", ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
{ "filter-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
{ "host-precedence", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
{ "precedence-cutoff", ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static void
fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
{
int val;
char *s;
val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (val < 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
*codep = val;
return;
}
static void
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (s != NULL)
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
printf("unreach %s", s);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
printf("unreach %u", code);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
/*
* Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
* or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
* XXX this needs a proper fix.
* This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
* when compiled on little endian architectures.
*
* First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
* the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
* len is the max length in bits.
*/
static int
contigmask(u_char *p, int len)
{
int i, n;
for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
break;
for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
return i;
}
/*
* print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
* There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
*/
static void
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *comma = "";
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
u_char set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
u_char clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
printf(" setup");
return;
}
printf(" %s ", name);
for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
if (set & list[i].x) {
set &= ~list[i].x;
printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
comma = ",";
}
if (clear & list[i].x) {
clear &= ~list[i].x;
printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
comma = ",";
}
}
}
/*
* Print the ip address contained in a command.
*/
static void
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
struct hostent *he = NULL;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
printf("me");
return;
}
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
int i, j;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
char comma = '{';
x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
x = htonl( ~x );
cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
contigmask((u_char *)&x, 32));
x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
x &= 0xff; /* base */
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
/*
* Print bits and ranges.
* Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
* If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
* range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
*/
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
printf("-%d", j-1+x);
i = j-1;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
comma = ',';
}
printf("}");
return;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/*
* len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
* addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
* use that to count the number of entries.
*/
for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
int mb = /* mask length */
(cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
32 : contigmask((u_char *)&(a[1]), 32);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (he != NULL) /* resolved to name */
printf("%s", he->h_name);
else if (mb == 0) /* any */
printf("any");
else { /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (mb < 0)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else if (mb < 32)
printf("/%d", mb);
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (len > 1)
printf(",");
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
/*
* prints a MAC address/mask pair
*/
static void
print_mac(u_char *addr, u_char *mask)
{
int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
if (l == 0)
printf(" any");
else {
printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
if (l == -1)
printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
else if (l < 48)
printf("/%d", l);
}
}
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
static void
fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint8_t type;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
cmd->d[0] = 0;
while (*av) {
if (*av == ',')
av++;
type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
if (type > 31)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
}
cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
}
static void
print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
{
int i;
char sep= ' ';
printf(" icmptypes");
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
continue;
printf("%c%d", sep, i);
sep = ',';
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
* Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
* a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
* The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
* the list of fields we want to be printed.
*
* Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
* + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
* + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
*
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
* Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
#define HAVE_PROTO 0x0001
#define HAVE_SRCIP 0x0002
#define HAVE_DSTIP 0x0004
#define HAVE_MAC 0x0008
#define HAVE_MACTYPE 0x0010
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
#define HAVE_OPTIONS 0x8000
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
#define HAVE_IP (HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
static void
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
if ( (*flags & (HAVE_MAC|HAVE_MACTYPE|HAVE_OPTIONS)) == HAVE_MAC &&
cmd != O_MAC_TYPE) {
/*
* mac-type was optimized out by the compiler,
* restore it
*/
printf(" any");
*flags |= HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
return;
}
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
printf(" ip");
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
printf(" from any");
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
printf(" to any");
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*flags |= want;
}
static void
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
Align timestamps when -t is used in ipfw and ipfw2. PR: kern/44843 Approved by: re (jhb)
2002-11-26 22:53:14 +00:00
static int twidth = 0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int l;
ipfw_insn *cmd;
int proto = 0; /* default */
int flags = 0; /* prerequisites */
ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
int or_block = 0; /* we are in an or block */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t set_disable;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
if (!show_sets)
return;
else
printf("# DISABLED ");
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (do_time) {
Align timestamps when -t is used in ipfw and ipfw2. PR: kern/44843 Approved by: re (jhb)
2002-11-26 22:53:14 +00:00
char timestr[30];
time_t t = (time_t)0;
if (twidth == 0) {
strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
twidth = strlen(timestr);
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (rule->timestamp) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
#if _FreeBSD_version < 500000 /* XXX check */
#define _long_to_time(x) (time_t)(x)
#endif
Align timestamps when -t is used in ipfw and ipfw2. PR: kern/44843 Approved by: re (jhb)
2002-11-26 22:53:14 +00:00
t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
printf("%s ", timestr);
} else {
Align timestamps when -t is used in ipfw and ipfw2. PR: kern/44843 Approved by: re (jhb)
2002-11-26 22:53:14 +00:00
printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
}
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
if (show_sets)
printf("set %d ", rule->set);
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
/*
* print the optional "match probability"
*/
if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
cmd = rule->cmd ;
if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
printf("prob %f ", d);
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* first print actions
*/
for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
switch(cmd->opcode) {
case O_CHECK_STATE:
printf("check-state");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case O_ACCEPT:
printf("allow");
break;
case O_COUNT:
printf("count");
break;
case O_DENY:
printf("deny");
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case O_REJECT:
if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
printf("reset");
else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
printf("reject");
else
print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_SKIPTO:
printf("skipto %u", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_PIPE:
printf("pipe %u", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_QUEUE:
printf("queue %u", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_DIVERT:
printf("divert %u", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_TEE:
printf("tee %u", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_FORWARD_IP:
{
ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
if (s->sa.sin_port)
Store the port number in "fwd" rules in host format, same as ipfw1 has always done. Technically, this is the wrong format, but it reduces the diffs in -stable. Someday, when we get rid of ipfw1, I will put the port number in the proper format both in kernel and userland. MFC after: 3 days (with re@ permission)
2002-09-12 00:45:32 +00:00
printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
break;
case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
break;
default:
printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d",
cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
}
}
if (logptr) {
if (logptr->max_log > 0)
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
printf(" log");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
* then print the body.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (rule->_pad & 1) { /* empty rules before options */
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
if (!do_compact)
printf(" ip from any to any");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
/* useful alias */
ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
switch(cmd->opcode) {
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
case O_PROB:
break; /* done already */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_PROBE_STATE:
break; /* no need to print anything here */
case O_MACADDR2: {
ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
printf(" not");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
printf(" MAC");
flags |= HAVE_MAC;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
print_mac( m->addr, m->mask);
print_mac( m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
}
break;
case O_MAC_TYPE:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
flags |= HAVE_MAC | HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case O_IP_SRC:
case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP_SRC_ME:
case O_IP_SRC_SET:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
printf(" from");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
break;
case O_IP_DST:
case O_IP_DST_MASK:
case O_IP_DST_ME:
case O_IP_DST_SET:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
printf(" to");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
break;
case O_IP_DSTPORT:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_IP_SRCPORT:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case O_PROTO: {
struct protoent *pe;
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
printf(" not");
proto = cmd->arg1;
pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
printf(" proto");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (pe)
printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
else
printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
}
flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
break;
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
default: /*options ... */
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
printf(" not");
switch(cmd->opcode) {
case O_FRAG:
printf(" frag");
break;
case O_IN:
printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
break;
case O_LAYER2:
printf(" layer2");
break;
case O_XMIT:
case O_RECV:
case O_VIA: {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *s;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
s = "xmit";
else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
s = "recv";
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
s = "via";
if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
printf(" %s %s", s,
inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else if (cmdif->p.unit == -1)
printf(" %s %s*", s, cmdif->name);
else
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
printf(" %s %s%d", s, cmdif->name,
cmdif->p.unit);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
break;
case O_IPID:
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPID);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case O_IPTTL:
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPTTL);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case O_IPVER:
printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_IPLEN:
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPLEN);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
case O_IPOPT:
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case O_IPTOS:
print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
break;
case O_ICMPTYPE:
print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_ESTAB:
printf(" established");
break;
case O_TCPFLAGS:
print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
break;
case O_TCPOPTS:
print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
break;
case O_TCPWIN:
printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
break;
case O_TCPACK:
printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
break;
case O_TCPSEQ:
printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
break;
case O_UID:
{
struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
if (pwd)
printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
else
printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
}
break;
case O_GID:
{
struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
if (grp)
printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
else
printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
}
break;
Add a 'verrevpath' option that verifies the interface that a packet comes in on is the same interface that we would route out of to get to the packet's source address. Essentially automates an anti-spoofing check using the information in the routing table. Experimental. The usage and rule format for the feature may still be subject to change.
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
case O_VERREVPATH:
printf(" verrevpath");
break;
remove extra whitespace and blank lines
2003-06-27 17:18:14 +00:00
Implement the 'ipsec' option to match packets coming out of an ipsec tunnel. Should work with both regular and fast ipsec (mutually exclusive). See manpage for more details. Submitted by: Ari Suutari (ari.suutari@syncrontech.com) Revised by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2003-07-04 21:42:32 +00:00
case O_IPSEC:
printf(" ipsec");
break;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
case O_NOP:
printf(" // %s", (char *)(cmd + 1));
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case O_KEEP_STATE:
printf(" keep-state");
break;
case O_LIMIT:
{
struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *comma = " ";
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
printf(" limit");
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
for ( ; p->x != 0 ; p++)
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
x &= ~p->x;
printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
comma = ",";
}
printf(" %d", c->conn_limit);
}
break;
default:
printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
}
}
if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
printf(" or");
or_block = 1;
} else if (or_block) {
printf(" }");
or_block = 0;
}
}
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
printf("\n");
}
static void
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
struct protoent *pe;
struct in_addr a;
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
uint16_t rulenum;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (!do_expired) {
if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
return;
}
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf("%05d", rulenum);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
switch (d->dyn_type) {
case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
break;
case O_LIMIT:
printf(" LIMIT");
break;
case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
printf(" STATE");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
}
if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
else
printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
printf("\n");
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
static int
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
int rev = (do_sort < 0);
int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
long long res = 0;
const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
switch (field) {
case 1: /* pkts */
res = a->len - b->len;
break;
case 2: /* bytes */
res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
break;
case 3: /* tot pkts */
res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
break;
case 4: /* tot bytes */
res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
break;
}
if (res < 0)
res = -1;
if (res > 0)
res = 1;
return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
}
static void
list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
{
int l;
printf(" mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
fs->flow_mask.proto,
fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
return;
printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
"____Dest. IP/port____ Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
if (do_sort != 0)
heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
struct in_addr ina;
struct protoent *pe;
ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
if (pe)
printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
else
printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
printf("%15s/%-5d ",
inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
printf("%15s/%-5d ",
inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
if (verbose)
printf(" S %20qd F %20qd\n",
q[l].S, q[l].F);
}
}
static void
print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
{
int l;
char qs[30];
char plr[30];
char red[90]; /* Display RED parameters */
l = fs->qsize;
if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
if (l >= 8192)
sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
else
sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
} else
sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
if (fs->plr)
sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
else
plr[0] = '\0';
if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) /* RED parameters */
sprintf(red,
"\n\t %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
(fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
else
sprintf(red, "droptail");
printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
}
static void
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
int rulenum;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
void *next = data;
struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
struct dn_flow_set *fs;
struct dn_flow_queue *q;
int l;
if (ac > 0)
rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
else
rulenum = 0;
for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
double b = p->bandwidth;
char buf[30];
char prefix[80];
if (p->next != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
break; /* done with pipes, now queues */
/*
* compute length, as pipe have variable size
*/
l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
next = (char *)p + l;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
nbytes -= l;
if (rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr)
continue;
/*
* Print rate (or clocking interface)
*/
if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
else if (b == 0)
sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
else if (b >= 1000000)
sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
else if (b >= 1000)
sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
else
sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
if (verbose)
printf(" V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
}
for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
char prefix[80];
if (fs->next != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
break;
l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
next = (char *)fs + l;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
nbytes -= l;
q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
list_queues(fs, q);
}
}
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
/*
* This one handles all set-related commands
* ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
* ipfw set swap X Y
* ipfw set move X to Y
* ipfw set move rule X to Y
*/
static void
sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
int i, nbytes;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint16_t rulenum;
uint8_t cmd, new_set;
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
ac--;
av++;
if (!ac)
errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
if (!strncmp(*av, "show", strlen(*av)) ) {
void *data;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *msg;
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (socklen_t)&nbytes) < 0)
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < 31; i++)
if ( (set_disable & (1<<i))) {
printf("%s %d", msg, i);
msg = "";
}
msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
if ( !(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
printf("%s %d", msg, i);
msg = "";
}
printf("\n");
} else if (!strncmp(*av, "swap", strlen(*av))) {
ac--; av++;
if (ac != 2)
errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
new_set = atoi(av[1]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > 30)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > 30)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
} else if (!strncmp(*av, "move", strlen(*av))) {
ac--; av++;
if (ac && !strncmp(*av, "rule", strlen(*av))) {
cmd = 2;
ac--; av++;
} else
cmd = 3;
if (ac != 3 || strncmp(av[1], "to", strlen(*av)))
errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
new_set = atoi(av[2]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > 30) ||
(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > 30)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
} else if (!strncmp(*av, "disable", strlen(*av)) ||
!strncmp(*av, "enable", strlen(*av)) ) {
int which = !strncmp(*av, "enable", strlen(*av)) ? 1 : 0;
ac--; av++;
masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
while (ac) {
if (isdigit(**av)) {
i = atoi(*av);
if (i < 0 || i > 30)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"invalid set number %d\n", i);
masks[which] |= (1<<i);
} else if (!strncmp(*av, "disable", strlen(*av)))
which = 0;
else if (!strncmp(*av, "enable", strlen(*av)))
which = 1;
else
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
av++; ac--;
}
if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
if (i)
warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
} else
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
}
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
static void
sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
{
ac--;
av++;
if (*av == NULL) {
warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
} else if (strncmp(*av, "firewall", strlen(*av)) == 0) {
Split some long lines to fit 80 columns (the code in RELENG_4 was already correct).
2003-06-23 22:32:14 +00:00
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
} else if (strncmp(*av, "one_pass", strlen(*av)) == 0) {
Split some long lines to fit 80 columns (the code in RELENG_4 was already correct).
2003-06-23 22:32:14 +00:00
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
} else if (strncmp(*av, "debug", strlen(*av)) == 0) {
Split some long lines to fit 80 columns (the code in RELENG_4 was already correct).
2003-06-23 22:32:14 +00:00
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
} else if (strncmp(*av, "verbose", strlen(*av)) == 0) {
Split some long lines to fit 80 columns (the code in RELENG_4 was already correct).
2003-06-23 22:32:14 +00:00
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
} else if (strncmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive", strlen(*av)) == 0) {
Split some long lines to fit 80 columns (the code in RELENG_4 was already correct).
2003-06-23 22:32:14 +00:00
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
} else {
warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
static void
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
struct ip_fw *r;
ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
#define NEXT(r) ((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
char *lim;
void *data = NULL;
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int exitval = EX_OK;
int lac;
char **lav;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
u_long rnum, last;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
char *endptr;
int seen = 0;
const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
int nalloc = 1024; /* start somewhere... */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (test_only) {
fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
return;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--;
av++;
/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
nbytes = nalloc;
while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
nbytes = nalloc;
if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (socklen_t)&nbytes) < 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
}
if (do_pipe) {
list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
goto done;
}
/*
* Count static rules. They have variable size so we
* need to scan the list to count them.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
; /* nothing */
/*
* Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
* fixed size.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
r = NEXT(r);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (show_counters) {
for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
/* packet counter */
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
if (width > pcwidth)
pcwidth = width;
/* byte counter */
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
if (width > bcwidth)
bcwidth = width;
}
}
if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
if (width > pcwidth)
pcwidth = width;
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
if (width > bcwidth)
bcwidth = width;
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
if (ac == 0) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) )
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++)
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
goto done;
}
/* display specific rules requested on command line */
for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
/* convert command line rule # */
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == '-')
last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*endptr) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
exitval = EX_USAGE;
warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
continue;
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
if (r->rulenum > last)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
seen = 1;
}
}
if (!seen) {
/* give precedence to other error(s) */
if (exitval == EX_OK)
exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
}
}
if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (*endptr == '-')
last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*endptr)
/* already warned */
continue;
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
Change handling to support strong alignment architectures such as alpha and sparc64. PR: alpha/50658 Submitted by: rizzo Tested on: alpha
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
uint16_t rulenum;
bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
if (rulenum > rnum)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
o Partially revert rev. 1.103, fix 'ipfw show': dynamically adjust a width of fields for packets and bytes counters. PR: bin/47196 Reviewed by: -audit Not objected by: luigi, des o Use %llu instead of deprecated %qu convert specification for ipfw packets and bytes counters. Noted by: des MFC after: 1 month
2003-03-13 10:51:53 +00:00
show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
}
}
ac = 0;
done:
free(data);
if (exitval != EX_OK)
exit(exitval);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
#undef NEXT
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
static void
show_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
"do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
);
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
static void
help(void)
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
fprintf(stderr,
"ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
"ipfw [-acdeftnNpqS] command:"
"add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
"{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
"[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
"set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
"\n"
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
"RULE-BODY: check-state [LOG] | ACTION [LOG] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
"ACTION: check-state | allow | count | deny | reject | skipto N |\n"
" {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR | pipe N | queue N\n"
"ADDR: [ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
" [ from IPLIST [ PORT ] to IPLIST [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
"IPLIST: IPADDR[,IPADDR] | { IPADDR or ... or IPADDR }\n"
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
"IPADDR: [not] { any | me | ip | ip/bits | ip:mask | ip/bits{x,y,z} }\n"
"OPTION_LIST: OPTION [,OPTION_LIST]\n"
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
"OPTION: bridged | {dst-ip|src-ip} ADDR | {dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
" estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
" iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
" ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
" mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
" setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
" verrevpath\n"
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
);
exit(0);
}
static int
lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
{
struct hostent *he;
if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
return(-1);
*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
}
return(0);
}
/*
* fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
* Update length as appropriate.
* The following formats are allowed:
* any matches any IP. Actually returns an empty instruction.
* me returns O_IP_*_ME
* 1.2.3.4 single IP address
* 1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8 address:mask
* 1.2.3.4/24 address/mask
* 1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23} set of addresses in a subnet
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
static void
fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int len = 0;
uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK; /* zero len */
if (!strncmp(av, "any", strlen(av)))
return;
if (!strncmp(av, "me", strlen(av))) {
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
return;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
while (av) {
/*
* After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
* ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
* set of addresses of unspecified size.
*/
char *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
int masklen;
char md;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (p) {
md = *p;
*p++ = '\0';
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
} else
md = '\0';
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
switch (md) {
case ':':
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
break;
case '/':
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
masklen = atoi(p);
if (masklen == 0)
d[1] = htonl(0); /* mask */
else if (masklen > 32)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
else
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
break;
case '{': /* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
*(--p) = md;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
case ',': /* single address plus continuation */
*(--p) = md;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 0: /* initialization value */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
default:
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
d[1] = htonl(~0); /* force /32 */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
d[0] &= d[1]; /* mask base address with mask */
/* find next separator */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (p)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
if (p && *p == '{') {
/*
* We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
* arg1 is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
* addr is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
* mask.. is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
* the next multiple of 32) with bits set
* for each host in the map.
*/
uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int low, high;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int i = contigmask((u_char *)&(d[1]), 32);
if (len > 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
if (i < 24 || i > 31)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i); /* map length */
d[0] = ntohl(d[0]); /* base addr in host format */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET; /* default */
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
Forgot this one: properly initialize an address set when the set size is less than 32 bits (/28 mask or more). Also remove a debugging fprintf().
2002-07-31 22:42:08 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
map[i] = 0; /* clear map */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
av = p + 1;
low = d[0] & 0xff;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/*
* Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
* of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
* have no previous value.
*/
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
i = -1; /* previous value in a range */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
while (isdigit(*av)) {
char *s;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
if (*av != '}')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
if (i != -1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (a < low || a > high)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
a, low, high);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
a -= low;
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
if (i == -1) /* no previous in range */
i = a;
else { /* check that range is valid */
if (i > a)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
i+low, a+low);
if (*s == '-')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
}
for (; i <= a; i++)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
i = -1;
if (*s == '-')
i = a;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
else if (*s == '}')
syntactic sugar: support range notation such as 1.2.3.4/24{5,6,7,10-20,60-90} for set of ip addresses. Previously you needed to specify every address in the range, which was unconvenient and lead to very long lines. Internally the set is still stored in the same way, just the input and output routines are modified. Manpage update still missing. Perhaps a similar preprocessing step would be useful for port ranges. MFC after: 3 days
2003-06-23 08:20:28 +00:00
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
av = s+1;
}
return;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
av = p;
if (av) /* then *av must be a ',' */
av++;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/* Check this entry */
if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
/*
* 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
* 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
* list unless it is the only item, in which case we
* report an error.
*/
if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) { /* "not any" never matches */
if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
}
/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
continue;
}
/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
return;
}
len += 2; /* two words... */
d += 2;
} /* end while */
cmd->o.len |= len+1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
/*
* helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
* appropriate masks.
*/
static void
fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
while (p && *p) {
char *q; /* points to the separator */
int val;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint8_t *which; /* mask we are working on */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*p == '!') {
p++;
which = &clear;
} else
which = &set;
q = strchr(p, ',');
if (q)
*q++ = '\0';
val = match_token(flags, p);
if (val <= 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
*which |= (uint8_t)val;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
p = q;
}
cmd->opcode = opcode;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
}
static void
delete(int ac, char *av[])
{
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t rulenum;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
struct dn_pipe p;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
int exitval = EX_OK;
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
int do_set = 0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
av++; ac--;
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (ac > 0 && !strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
do_set = 1; /* delete set */
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
ac--; av++;
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/* Rule number */
while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
if (do_pipe) {
if (do_pipe == 1)
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.pipe_nr = i;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.fs_nr = i;
i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (i) {
exitval = 1;
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
} else {
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (i) {
exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
rulenum);
}
}
}
if (exitval != EX_OK)
exit(exitval);
}
/*
* fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
* create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
* makes relatively little sense.
* A '*' following the name means any unit.
*/
static void
fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
{
cmd->name[0] = '\0';
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
/* Parse the interface or address */
if (!strcmp(arg, "any"))
cmd->o.len = 0; /* effectively ignore this command */
else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
char *q;
strncpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
cmd->name[sizeof(cmd->name) - 1] = '\0';
/* find first digit or wildcard */
for (q = cmd->name; *q && !isdigit(*q) && *q != '*'; q++)
continue;
cmd->p.unit = (*q == '*') ? -1 : atoi(q);
*q = '\0';
} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
}
/*
* the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
* arguments.
*/
#define NEED1(msg) {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
static void
config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
{
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
struct dn_pipe p;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
char *end;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t a;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
void *par = NULL;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
av++; ac--;
/* Pipe number */
if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
if (do_pipe == 1)
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.pipe_nr = i;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.fs_nr = i;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
while (ac > 0) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
double d;
int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
ac--; av++;
switch(tok) {
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
case TOK_NOERROR:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_PLR:
NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
if (d > 1)
d = 1;
else if (d < 0)
d = 0;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_QUEUE:
NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
end = NULL;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
} else if (*end == 'B' || !strncmp(end, "by", 2)) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_BUCKETS:
NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_MASK:
NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
/*
* per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
* src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
*/
par = NULL;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = 0;
p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = 0;
p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = 0;
p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = 0;
p.fs.flow_mask.proto = 0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
end = NULL;
while (ac >= 1) {
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
ac--; av++;
switch(tok) {
case TOK_ALL:
/*
* special case, all bits significant
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
goto end_mask;
case TOK_DSTIP:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case TOK_SRCIP:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case TOK_DSTPORT:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case TOK_SRCPORT:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case TOK_PROTO:
break;
default:
ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
goto end_mask;
}
if (ac < 1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
if (*av[0] == '/') {
a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
} else
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (p32 != NULL)
*p32 = a;
else if (p16 != NULL) {
if (a > 65535)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"mask: must be 16 bit");
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
*p16 = (uint16_t)a;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
} else {
if (a > 255)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"mask: must be 8 bit");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
if (a != 0)
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
} /* end while, config masks */
end_mask:
break;
case TOK_RED:
case TOK_GRED:
NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (tok == TOK_GRED)
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
*/
if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_DROPTAIL:
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_BW:
NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
if (do_pipe != 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
/*
* set clocking interface or bandwidth value
*/
if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/* interface name */
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
p.if_name[l] = '\0';
p.bandwidth = 0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
} else {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.if_name[0] = '\0';
p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
end++;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.bandwidth *= 1000;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
} else if (*end == 'M') {
end++;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
if (*end == 'B' || !strncmp(end, "by", 2))
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.bandwidth *= 8;
if (p.bandwidth < 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
}
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_DELAY:
if (do_pipe != 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_WEIGHT:
if (do_pipe == 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_PIPE:
if (do_pipe == 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
default:
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", *av);
}
}
if (do_pipe == 1) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.delay > 10000)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.weight >100)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
if (p.fs.qsize > 1024*1024)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < 1MB");
} else {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.qsize > 100)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= 100");
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
size_t len;
int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
double s, idle, weight, w_q;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
struct clockinfo ck;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int t;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
len = sizeof(int);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
if (lookup_depth == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
" must be greater than zero");
len = sizeof(int);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
" be greater than zero");
len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
/*
* Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
* Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
* do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
* in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
* competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
* correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
* WF2Q+ ?
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
s = 0;
else
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
s = ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
* NOTA: (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
* (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
idle = s * 3. / w_q;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
weight = 1 - w_q;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 0; --t)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
weight *= weight;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (i)
err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
}
static void
get_mac_addr_mask(char *p, u_char *addr, u_char *mask)
{
int i, l;
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
if (!strcmp(p, "any"))
return;
for (i=0; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
addr[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
if (*p != ':') /* we start with the mask */
break;
}
if (*p == '/') { /* mask len */
l = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
for (i=0; l>0; l -=8, i++)
mask[i] = (l >=8) ? 0xff : (~0) << (8-l);
} else if (*p == '&') { /* mask */
for (i=0, p++; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
mask[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
if (*p != ':')
break;
}
} else if (*p == '\0') {
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
mask[i] = 0xff;
}
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
addr[i] &= mask[i];
}
/*
* helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
* of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
* the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
*/
static ipfw_insn *
next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
{
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
return cmd;
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
/*
* Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
*/
static void
fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
{
int i, l;
char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
/* Compute length of comment string. */
for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
if (l == 0)
return;
if (l > 84)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"comment too long (max 80 chars)");
l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
strcpy(p, av[i]);
p += strlen(av[i]);
*p++ = ' ';
}
*(--p) = '\0';
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
* Existing flags are preserved.
*/
static void
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
cmd->opcode = opcode;
cmd->len = ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
cmd->arg1 = arg;
}
/*
* Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
* two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
*/
static ipfw_insn *
add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
{
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (ac < 2)
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask); /* dst */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[6]), &(mac->mask[6])); /* src */
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
return cmd;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
static ipfw_insn *
add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
{
if (ac < 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
return cmd;
} else
return NULL;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
struct protoent *pe;
u_char proto = 0;
if (!strncmp(av, "all", strlen(av)))
; /* same as "ip" */
else if ((proto = atoi(av)) > 0)
; /* all done! */
else if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) != NULL)
proto = pe->p_proto;
else
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
return NULL;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (proto != IPPROTO_IP)
fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) /* set */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) /* me */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) /* one IP */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
else /* addr/mask */
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
return cmd;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
static ipfw_insn *
add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) /* set */
;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) /* me */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) /* one IP */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
else /* addr/mask */
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
return cmd;
}
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
static ipfw_insn *
add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
{
if (!strncmp(av, "any", strlen(av))) {
return NULL;
} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
cmd->opcode = opcode;
return cmd;
}
return NULL;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
* Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
* into the actual rule.
*
* The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by an
* optional log action, and the various match patterns.
Correct typos, mostly s/ a / an / where appropriate. Some whitespace cleanup, especially in troff files.
2003-01-01 18:49:04 +00:00
* In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
* (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
* various match patterns, the "log" action, and the actual action.
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
*
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
static void
add(int ac, char *av[])
{
/*
* rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
* the correct order into the actual rule.
* Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
* go into actbuf[].
*/
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
ipfw_insn *first_cmd; /* first match pattern */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
struct ip_fw *rule;
/*
* various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
*/
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL; /* check-state or keep-state */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int i;
int open_par = 0; /* open parenthesis ( */
/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP; /* default protocol */
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf)); /* actions go here */
bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
av++; ac--;
/* [rule N] -- Rule number optional */
if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
av++;
ac--;
}
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
/* [set N] -- set number (0..30), optional */
if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
if (set < 0 || set > 30)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
rule->set = set;
av += 2; ac -= 2;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/* [prob D] -- match probability, optional */
if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av, "prob", strlen(*av))) {
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
av += 2; ac -= 2;
}
/* action -- mandatory */
NEED1("missing action");
i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
ac--; av++;
action->len = 1; /* default */
switch(i) {
case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
have_state = action;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
break;
case TOK_ACCEPT:
action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
break;
case TOK_DENY:
action->opcode = O_DENY;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
action->arg1 = 0;
break;
case TOK_REJECT:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
break;
case TOK_RESET:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
break;
case TOK_UNREACH:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
NEED1("missing reject code");
fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
ac--; av++;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case TOK_COUNT:
action->opcode = O_COUNT;
break;
case TOK_QUEUE:
case TOK_PIPE:
action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_pipe);
case TOK_SKIPTO:
if (i == TOK_QUEUE)
action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
else if (i == TOK_PIPE)
action->opcode = O_PIPE;
else if (i == TOK_SKIPTO)
action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
NEED1("missing skipto/pipe/queue number");
action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
av++; ac--;
break;
case TOK_DIVERT:
case TOK_TEE:
action->opcode = (i == TOK_DIVERT) ? O_DIVERT : O_TEE;
NEED1("missing divert/tee port");
action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
if (action->arg1 == 0) {
struct servent *s;
setservent(1);
s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
if (s != NULL)
action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
}
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_FORWARD: {
ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
char *s, *end;
NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
p->sa.sin_port = 0;
/*
* locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
*/
s = strchr(*av, ':');
if (s == NULL)
s = strchr(*av, ',');
if (s != NULL) {
*(s++) = '\0';
i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
if (s == end)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
Store the port number in "fwd" rules in host format, same as ipfw1 has always done. Technically, this is the wrong format, but it reduces the diffs in -stable. Someday, when we get rid of ipfw1, I will put the port number in the proper format both in kernel and userland. MFC after: 3 days (with re@ permission)
2002-09-12 00:45:32 +00:00
p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
}
ac--; av++;
break;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
case TOK_COMMENT:
/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
action->opcode = O_COUNT;
ac++; av--; /* go back... */
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
default:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
action = next_cmd(action);
/*
* [log [logamount N]] -- log, optional
*
* If exists, it goes first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
* skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
*/
if (ac && !strncmp(*av, "log", strlen(*av))) {
ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
int l;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
av++; ac--;
if (ac && !strncmp(*av, "logamount", strlen(*av))) {
ac--; av++;
NEED1("logamount requires argument");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
l = atoi(*av);
if (l < 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "logamount must be positive");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
c->max_log = l;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
}
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
if (have_state) /* must be a check-state, we are done */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
goto done;
#define OR_START(target) \
if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { \
if (open_par) \
errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
prev = NULL; \
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
open_par = 1; \
if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') { \
ac--; av++; \
} else \
(*av)++; \
} \
target: \
#define CLOSE_PAR \
if (open_par) { \
if (ac && ( \
!strncmp(*av, ")", strlen(*av)) || \
!strncmp(*av, "}", strlen(*av)) )) { \
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
prev = NULL; \
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
open_par = 0; \
ac--; av++; \
} else \
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n"); \
}
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
#define NOT_BLOCK \
if (ac && !strncmp(*av, "not", strlen(*av))) { \
if (cmd->len & F_NOT) \
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
cmd->len |= F_NOT; \
ac--; av++; \
}
#define OR_BLOCK(target) \
if (ac && !strncmp(*av, "or", strlen(*av))) { \
if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0) \
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block"); \
prev->len |= F_OR; \
ac--; av++; \
goto target; \
} \
CLOSE_PAR;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
first_cmd = cmd;
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
#if 0
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
/*
* MAC addresses, optional.
* If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
* and jump straight to the option parsing.
*/
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing protocol");
if (!strncmp(*av, "MAC", strlen(*av)) ||
!strncmp(*av, "mac", strlen(*av))) {
ac--; av++; /* the "MAC" keyword */
add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
ac -= 2; av += 2; /* dst-mac and src-mac */
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing mac type");
if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
ac--; av++; /* any or mac-type */
goto read_options;
}
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
#endif
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* protocol, mandatory
*/
OR_START(get_proto);
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing protocol");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (add_proto(cmd, *av)) {
av++; ac--;
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0) /* plain IP */
proto = 0;
else {
proto = cmd->arg1;
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
o Pass a correct argument to printf(3). PR: bin/51750 Submitted by: Vasil Dimov <vd@datamax.bg> MFC after: 2 weeks
2003-06-16 09:44:53 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
} else
goto read_options;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
/*
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
* "from", mandatory
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (!ac || strncmp(*av, "from", strlen(*av)))
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
ac--; av++;
/*
* source IP, mandatory
*/
OR_START(source_ip);
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
NEED1("missing source address");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
ac--; av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) { /* ! any */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
/*
* source ports, optional
*/
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (ac) {
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (!strncmp(*av, "any", strlen(*av)) ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
ac--; av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
/*
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
* "to", mandatory
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (!ac || strncmp(*av, "to", strlen(*av)))
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
av++; ac--;
/*
* destination, mandatory
*/
OR_START(dest_ip);
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
NEED1("missing dst address");
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
ac--; av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) { /* ! any */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
/*
* dest. ports, optional
*/
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (ac) {
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (!strncmp(*av, "any", strlen(*av)) ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
ac--; av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
read_options:
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
/*
* nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
* printout later.
*/
rule->_pad = 1;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
prev = NULL;
while (ac) {
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
char *s;
ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32; /* alias for cmd */
s = *av;
cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (*s == '!') { /* alternate syntax for NOT */
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
cmd->len = F_NOT;
s++;
}
i = match_token(rule_options, s);
ac--; av++;
switch(i) {
case TOK_NOT:
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
cmd->len = F_NOT;
break;
case TOK_OR:
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
prev->len |= F_OR;
break;
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
case TOK_STARTBRACE:
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
open_par = 1;
break;
case TOK_ENDBRACE:
if (!open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
open_par = 0;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
prev = NULL;
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_IN:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_OUT:
cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_FRAG:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_LAYER2:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_XMIT:
case TOK_RECV:
case TOK_VIA:
NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
" or address");
fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
ac--; av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0) /* not a valid address */
break;
if (i == TOK_XMIT)
cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
else if (i == TOK_RECV)
cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
else if (i == TOK_VIA)
cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
av++; ac--;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_IPTTL:
NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_IPID:
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
NEED1("ipid requires id");
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_IPLEN:
NEED1("iplen requires length");
Add support for multiple values and ranges for the "iplen", "ipttl", "ipid" options. This feature has been requested by several users. On passing, fix some minor bugs in the parser. This change is fully backward compatible so if you have an old /sbin/ipfw and a new kernel you are not in trouble (but you need to update /sbin/ipfw if you want to use the new features). Document the changes in the manpage. Now you can write things like ipfw add skipto 1000 iplen 0-500 which some people were asking to give preferential treatment to short packets. The 'MFC after' is just set as a reminder, because I still need to merge the Alpha/Sparc64 fixes for ipfw2 (which unfortunately change the size of certain kernel structures; not that it matters a lot since ipfw2 is entirely optional and not the default...) PR: bin/48015 MFC after: 1 week
2003-06-22 17:33:19 +00:00
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_IPVER:
NEED1("ipver requires version");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
ac--; av++;
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
ac--; av++;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_IPOPTS:
NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
case TOK_IPTOS:
NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
Implement the last 2-3 missing instructions for ipfw, now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw. Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw. Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw). Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed, together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for a couple of weeks now. MFC after: 7 days
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case TOK_UID:
NEED1("uid requires argument");
{
char *end;
uid_t uid;
struct passwd *pwd;
cmd->opcode = O_UID;
uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
if (pwd == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
Fix UID/GID options parsing. PR: bin/42579 Submitted by: Belousov Oleg <oleg@belousov.com> Approved by: luigi MFC after: 2 weeks
2002-11-06 14:57:18 +00:00
cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
ac--; av++;
}
break;
case TOK_GID:
NEED1("gid requires argument");
{
char *end;
gid_t gid;
struct group *grp;
cmd->opcode = O_GID;
gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
if (grp == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
Fix UID/GID options parsing. PR: bin/42579 Submitted by: Belousov Oleg <oleg@belousov.com> Approved by: luigi MFC after: 2 weeks
2002-11-06 14:57:18 +00:00
cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
ac--; av++;
}
break;
case TOK_ESTAB:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_SETUP:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
break;
case TOK_TCPOPTS:
NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPSEQ:
case TOK_TCPACK:
NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPWIN:
NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
ac--; av++;
break;
case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
"of an or block");
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
if (have_state)
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
"and limit is allowed");
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
have_state = cmd;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_LIMIT:
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "limit cannot be part "
"of an or block");
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
if (have_state)
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
A bunch of minor fixes: * accept "icmptype" as an alias for "icmptypes"; * remove an extra whitespace after "log" rules; * print correctly the "limit" masks; * correct a typo in parsing dummynet arguments (this caused a coredump); * do not allow specifying both "check-state" and "limit", they are (and have always been) mutually exclusive; * remove an extra print of the rule before installing it; * make stdout buffered -- otherwise, if you log its output with syslog, you will see one entry for each printf(). Rather unpleasant.
2002-07-13 15:57:23 +00:00
"and limit is allowed");
Fix one parsing bug introduced by last commit, and correct parsing and printing of or-blocks in address, ports and options lists.
2002-08-10 15:10:15 +00:00
NEED1("limit needs mask and # of connections");
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
have_state = cmd;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
c->limit_mask = 0;
c->conn_limit = 0;
for (; ac >1 ;) {
int val;
val = match_token(limit_masks, *av);
if (val <= 0)
break;
c->limit_mask |= val;
ac--; av++;
}
c->conn_limit = atoi(*av);
if (c->conn_limit == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: limit must be >0");
if (c->limit_mask == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing limit mask");
ac--; av++;
}
break;
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
case TOK_PROTO:
NEED1("missing protocol");
if (add_proto(cmd, *av)) {
proto = cmd->arg1;
ac--; av++;
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
} else
o Pass a correct argument to printf(3). PR: bin/51750 Submitted by: Vasil Dimov <vd@datamax.bg> MFC after: 2 weeks
2003-06-16 09:44:53 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
*av);
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
break;
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
case TOK_SRCIP:
NEED1("missing source IP");
if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
ac--; av++;
}
break;
case TOK_DSTIP:
NEED1("missing destination IP");
if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
ac--; av++;
}
break;
case TOK_SRCPORT:
NEED1("missing source port");
if (!strncmp(*av, "any", strlen(*av)) ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
ac--; av++;
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
break;
case TOK_DSTPORT:
NEED1("missing destination port");
if (!strncmp(*av, "any", strlen(*av)) ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
ac--; av++;
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
*av);
break;
case TOK_MAC:
if (ac < 2)
errx(EX_USAGE, "MAC dst-mac src-mac");
if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
ac -= 2; av += 2;
}
break;
case TOK_MACTYPE:
NEED1("missing mac type");
if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
o Pass a correct argument to printf(3). PR: bin/51750 Submitted by: Vasil Dimov <vd@datamax.bg> MFC after: 2 weeks
2003-06-16 09:44:53 +00:00
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
Major cleanup of the parser and printing routines in an attempt to render the syntax less ambiguous. Now rules can be in one of these two forms <action> <protocol> from <src> to <dst> [options] <action> MAC dst-mac src-mac mac-type [options] however you can now specify MAC and IP header fields as options e.g. ipfw add allow all from any to any mac-type arp ipfw add allow all from any to any { dst-ip me or src-ip me } which makes complex expressions a lot easier to write and parse. The "all from any to any" part is there just for backward compatibility. Manpage updated accordingly.
2002-08-19 04:52:15 +00:00
ac--; av++;
break;
Add a 'verrevpath' option that verifies the interface that a packet comes in on is the same interface that we would route out of to get to the packet's source address. Essentially automates an anti-spoofing check using the information in the routing table. Experimental. The usage and rule format for the feature may still be subject to change.
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
case TOK_VERREVPATH:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
break;
remove extra whitespace and blank lines
2003-06-27 17:18:14 +00:00
Implement the 'ipsec' option to match packets coming out of an ipsec tunnel. Should work with both regular and fast ipsec (mutually exclusive). See manpage for more details. Submitted by: Ari Suutari (ari.suutari@syncrontech.com) Revised by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2003-07-04 21:42:32 +00:00
case TOK_IPSEC:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
break;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
case TOK_COMMENT:
fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
av += ac;
ac = 0;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
default:
errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
}
if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) { /* prepare to advance */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
done:
/*
* Now copy stuff into the rule.
* If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
* must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
* If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
* and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
*/
dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
Fix a kernel panic with rules of the type prob 0.5 pipe NN .... due to the generation of an invalid ipfw instruction sequence. No ABI change, but you need to upgrade /sbin/ipfw to generate the correct code. Approved by: re
2002-11-26 19:58:12 +00:00
/*
* First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
*/
if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
dst->opcode = O_PROB;
dst->len = 2;
*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
dst += dst->len;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
*/
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
dst = next_cmd(dst);
}
/*
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
*/
for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
i = F_LEN(src);
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
switch (src->opcode) {
case O_LOG:
case O_KEEP_STATE:
case O_LIMIT:
break;
default:
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
dst += i;
}
}
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
/*
* put back the have_state command as last opcode
*/
Fix generation of check-state rules, which i broke in last commit.
2002-08-04 05:16:19 +00:00
if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
i = F_LEN(have_state);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
Two bugfixes: + the header file contains two different opcodes (O_IPOPTS and O_IPOPT) for what is the same thing, and sure enough i used one in the kernel and the other one in userland. Be consistent! + "keep-state" and "limit" must be the last match pattern in a rule, so no matter how you enter them move them to the end of the rule.
2002-07-31 22:31:47 +00:00
dst += i;
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
/*
* start action section
*/
rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
/*
* put back O_LOG if necessary
*/
src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
if ( src->opcode == O_LOG ) {
i = F_LEN(src);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
dst += i;
}
/*
* copy all other actions
*/
for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
i = F_LEN(src);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
dst += i;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (socklen_t)&i) == -1)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
if (!do_quiet)
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
static void
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
int rulenum;
int failed = EX_OK;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ? "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
av++; ac--;
if (!ac) {
/* clear all entries */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (!do_quiet)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
"Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
return;
}
while (ac) {
/* Rule number */
if (isdigit(**av)) {
rulenum = atoi(*av);
av++;
ac--;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (do_cmd(optname, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
rulenum, name);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
} else if (!do_quiet)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
printf("Entry %d %s.\n", rulenum,
optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
"cleared" : "logging count reset");
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
} else {
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
}
}
if (failed != EX_OK)
exit(failed);
}
static void
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
flush(void)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
if (!do_force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
int c;
printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
fflush(stdout);
do {
c = toupper(getc(stdin));
while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
if (feof(stdin))
return; /* and do not flush */
} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
printf("\n");
if (c == 'N') /* user said no */
return;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
if (!do_quiet)
printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
/*
* called with the arguments (excluding program name).
*/
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
static int
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
int ch, ac, save_ac;
char **av, **save_av;
int do_acct = 0; /* Show packet/byte count */
#define WHITESP " \t\f\v\n\r"
if (oldac == 1) {
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/*
* If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
* arguments for subsequent parsing.
* But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
* in-place.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char *arg = oldav[0]; /* The string... */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
int l = strlen(arg);
int copy = 0; /* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
int i, j;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
if (arg[i] == '#') /* comment marker */
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (copy) {
arg[j++] = arg[i];
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
} else {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (copy)
arg[j++] = arg[i];
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (!copy && j > 0) /* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
j--;
l = j; /* the new argument length */
arg[j++] = '\0';
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (l == 0) /* empty string! */
show_usage();
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
/*
* First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
* processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
ac++;
av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
/*
* Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
* j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
if (i == l-1)
i++;
av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
ac++;
j = i + 1;
}
} else {
/*
* If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
*/
int first, i, l;
av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
char *arg = oldav[i];
int k = strlen(arg);
l += k;
if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
/* Time to copy. */
av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
l += strlen(oldav[first]);
}
ac++;
l = 0;
first = i+1;
}
}
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (ac == 0)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
show_usage();
/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
save_ac = ac;
save_av = av;
optind = optreset = 0;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "acdefhnNqs:Stv")) != -1)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
do_acct = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
One more (hopefully the last one) step in cleaning up the syntax, following Julian's good suggestion: since you can specify any match pattern as an option, rules now have the following format: [<proto> from <src> to <dst>] [options] i.e. the first part is now entirely optional (and left there just for compatibility with ipfw1 rulesets). Add a "-c" flag to show/list rules in the compact form (i.e. without the "ip from any to any" part) when possible. The default is to include it so that scripts processing ipfw's canonical output will still work. Note that as part of this cleanup (and to remove ambiguity), MAC fields now can only be specified in the options part. Update the manpage to reflect the syntax. Clarify the behaviour when a match is attempted on fields which are not present in the packet, e.g. port numbers on non TCP/UDP packets, and the "not" operator is specified. E.g. ipfw add allow not src-port 80 will match also ICMP packets because they do not have port numbers, so "src-port 80" will fail and "not src-port 80" will succeed. For such cases it is advised to insert further options to prevent undesired results (e.g. in the case above, "ipfw add allow proto tcp not src-port 80"). We definitely need to rewrite the parser using lex and yacc!
2002-08-19 12:36:54 +00:00
case 'c':
do_compact = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'd':
do_dynamic = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'e':
do_expired = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'f':
do_force = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
case 'h': /* help */
help();
break; /* NOTREACHED */
case 'n':
test_only = 1;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'N':
do_resolv = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'q':
do_quiet = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
case 's': /* sort */
do_sort = atoi(optarg);
break;
One bugfix and one new feature. The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw: use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not a range separator. The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage): each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can be optionally specified in the following form: ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0. Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands: ipfw disable set N ipfw enable set N ipfw delete set N Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands. Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until they expire or their parent rule is deleted. Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled. All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets can be shown with the command ipfw show sets Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples: To add a set of rules atomically: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 To delete a set of rules atomically ipfw disable set 18 ipfw delete set 18 ipfw enable set 18 To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something goes wrong: ipfw disable set 18 ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18 here if everything goes well, you press control-C before the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box, the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates. I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
case 'S':
show_sets = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 't':
do_time = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'v': /* verbose */
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
verbose = 1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
default:
show_usage();
}
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
/*
* optional: pipe or queue
*/
if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av))) {
do_pipe = 1;
ac--;
av++;
} else if (!strncmp(*av, "queue", strlen(*av))) {
do_pipe = 2;
ac--;
av++;
}
NEED1("missing command");
/*
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
* For pipes and queues we normally say 'pipe NN config'
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
* but the code is easier to parse as 'pipe config NN'
* so we swap the two arguments.
*/
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (do_pipe > 0 && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
char *p = av[0];
av[0] = av[1];
av[1] = p;
}
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (!strncmp(*av, "add", strlen(*av)))
add(ac, av);
else if (do_pipe && !strncmp(*av, "config", strlen(*av)))
config_pipe(ac, av);
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "delete", strlen(*av)))
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
delete(ac, av);
else if (!strncmp(*av, "flush", strlen(*av)))
flush();
else if (!strncmp(*av, "zero", strlen(*av)))
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "resetlog", strlen(*av)))
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "print", strlen(*av)) ||
!strncmp(*av, "list", strlen(*av)))
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
list(ac, av, do_acct);
sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c: Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h). Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period. Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and retry allocation with smaller sizes. Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096. Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another, and swap sets. sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c: userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute. userland support for sets of rules. minor improvements on rule parsing and printing. sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8: more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1 (so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules, and some additional examples. Feedback and more examples needed here.
2002-08-16 10:31:47 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av)))
sets_handler(ac, av);
It turns out that we do not need to add a new ioctl to unbreak a default-to-deny firewall. Simply turning off IPFW via a preexisting sysctl does the job. To make it more apparent (since nobody picked up on this in a week's worth of flames), the boolean sysctl's have been integrated into the /sbin/ipfw command set in an obvious and straightforward manner. For example, you can now do 'ipfw disable firewall' or 'ipfw enable firewall'. This is far easier to remember then the net.inet.ip.fw.enable sysctl. Reviewed by: imp MFC after: 3 days
2003-01-12 03:31:10 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "enable", strlen(*av)))
sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
else if (!strncmp(*av, "disable", strlen(*av)))
sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
else if (!strncmp(*av, "show", strlen(*av)))
list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
else
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
for (ch=0; ch < save_ac; ch++)
free(save_av[ch]);
free(save_av);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
return 0;
}
static void
Kill EOL whitespaces, style(9) fix.
2002-11-06 15:09:34 +00:00
ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
{
#define MAX_ARGS 32
char buf[BUFSIZ];
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
char *cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
int c, lineno=0;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
FILE *f = NULL;
pid_t preproc = 0;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
filename = av[ac-1];
while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cNnp:qS")) != -1) {
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
switch(c) {
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
case 'c':
do_compact = 1;
break;
case 'N':
do_resolv = 1;
break;
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
case 'n':
test_only = 1;
break;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
case 'p':
cmd = optarg;
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
/*
* Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
* pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
* via av[optind-1]
*/
av += optind - 1;
ac -= optind - 1;
av[ac-1] = NULL;
fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
case 'q':
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
do_quiet = 1;
break;
case 'S':
show_sets = 1;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
break;
default:
errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
" summary ``ipfw''");
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (cmd != NULL)
Make preprocessor support more generic by passing all command-line options after -p except for the last (the ruleset file to process) to the preprocessor for interpretation. This allows command-line options besides -U and -D to be passed to cpp(1) and m4(1) as well as making it easier to use other preprocessors. Sponsored By: NTT Multimedia Communications Labs MFC after: 1 week
2002-12-23 20:08:21 +00:00
break;
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
}
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (cmd != NULL) { /* pipe through preprocessor */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
int pipedes[2];
if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
preproc = fork();
if (preproc == -1)
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (preproc == 0) {
/*
* Child, will run the preprocessor with the
* file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
*/
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
|| dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
fclose(f);
close(pipedes[1]);
close(pipedes[0]);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
execvp(cmd, av);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
fclose(f);
close(pipedes[1]);
if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
int savederrno = errno;
(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
errno = savederrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
}
}
}
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) { /* read commands */
char linename[10];
char *args[1];
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
lineno++;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
A bunch of changes (mostly syntactic sugar, all backward compatible): * Make the addr-set size optional (defaults to /24) You can now write 1.2.3.0/24{56-80} or 1.2.3.0{56-80} Also make the parser more strict. * Support a new format for the list of addresses: 1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8/30,9.10.11.12/22,12.12.12.13, ... which exploits the new capabilities of O_IP_SRC_MASK/O_IP_DST_MASK * Allow spaces after commas to make lists of addresses more readable. 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8/30, 9.10.11.12/22, 12.12.12.13, ... * ipfw will now accept full commands as a single argument and strip extra leading/trailing whitespace as below: ipfw "-q add allow ip from 1.2.3.4 to 5.6.7.8, 9.10.11.23 " This should help in moving the body of ipfw into a library that user programs can invoke. * Cleanup some comments and data structures. * Do not print rule counters for dynamic rules with ipfw -d list (PR 51182) * Improve 'ipfw -h' output (PR 46785) * Add a '-n' flag to test the syntax of commands without actually calling [gs]etsockopt() (PR 44238) * Support the '-n' flag also with the preprocessors; Manpage commit to follow. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-08 07:52:47 +00:00
setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
args[0] = buf;
ipfw_main(1, args);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
}
fclose(f);
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
if (cmd != NULL) {
int status;
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
"preprocessor exited with status %d",
WEXITSTATUS(status));
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
"preprocessor exited with signal %d",
WTERMSIG(status));
}
}
int
main(int ac, char *av[])
{
/*
* If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
* as a file to be preprocessed.
*/
if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
else
In random order: * make the code compile with WARNS=5 (at least on i386), mostly by adding 'const' specifier and replacing "void *" with "char *" in places where pointer arithmetic was used. This also spotted a few places where invalid tests (e.g. uint < 0) were used. * support ranges in "list" and "show" commands. Now you can say ipfw show 100-1000 4000-8000 which is very convenient when you have large rulesets. * implement comments in ipfw commands. These are implemented in the kernel as O_NOP commands (which always match) whose body contains the comment string. In userland, a comment is a C++-style comment: ipfw add allow ip from me to any // i can talk to everybody The choice of '//' versus '#' is somewhat arbitrary, but because the preprocessor/readfile part of ipfw used to strip away '#', I did not want to change this behaviour. If a rule only contains a comment ipfw add 1000 // this rule is just a comment then it is stored as a 'count' rule (this is also to remind the user that scanning through a rule is expensive). * improve handling of flags (still to be completed). ipfw_main() was written thinking of 'one rule per ipfw invocation', and so flags are set and never cleared. With readfile/preprocessor support, this changes and certain flags should be reset on each line. For the time being, only fix handling of '-a' which differentiates the "list" and "show" commands. * rework the preprocessor support -- ipfw_main() already had most of the parsing code, so i have moved in there the only missing bit (stripping away '#' and comments) and removed the parsing from ipfw_readfile(). Also, add some more options (such as -c, -N, -S) to the readfile section. MFC after: 3 days
2003-07-12 06:53:16 +00:00
ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1);
The new ipfw code. This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules (exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the code more readable and easier to extend and debug. The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the internal representation of firewall rules). The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to /sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed in due time. I have not renamed the header file because it would have required touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files. In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with "ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon. On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions. First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon also between options), and write things like ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!), by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones. Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify an IP address in a format like this: 10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9} which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24 subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes). Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled. The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places. This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
return EX_OK;
}
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