freebsd-skq/sys/contrib/octeon-sdk/cvmx-nand.h

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/***********************license start***************
* Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Cavium Inc. (support@cavium.com). All rights
* reserved.
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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*
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* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
* This Software, including technical data, may be subject to U.S. export control
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* TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS"
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***********************license end**************************************/
/**
* @file
*
* This header defines the CVMX interface to the NAND flash controller. The
* basic operations common to all NAND devices are supported by this API, but
* many more advanced functions are not support. The low level hardware supports
* all types of transactions, but this API only implements the must commonly
* used operations. This API performs no locking, so it is the responsibility of
* the caller to make sure only one thread of execution is accessing the NAND
* controller at a time. Most applications should not use this API directly but
* instead use a flash logical layer supplied through a secondary system. For
* example, the Linux MTD layer provides a driver for running JFFS2 on top of
* NAND flash.
*
* <h2>Selecting the NAND Chip</h2>
*
* Octeon's NAND controller assumes a single NAND chip is connected to a boot
* bus chip select. Throughout this API, NAND chips are referred to by the chip
* select they are connected to (0-7). Chip select 0 will only be a NAND chip
* when you are booting from NAND flash.
*
* <h2>NAND Addressing</h2>
*
* Various functions in cvmx-nand use addresses to index into NAND flash. All
* functions us a uniform address translation scheme to map the passed address
* into a NAND block, page, and column. In NAND flash a page represents the
* basic unit of reads and writes. Each page contains a power of two number of
* bytes and some number of extra out of band (OOB) bytes. A fixed number of
* pages fit into each NAND block. Here is the mapping of bits in the cvmx-nand
* address to the NAND hardware:
* <pre>
* 63 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
* | 64 bit cvmx-nand nand_address|
* +------------------------------------------------+----+--------+
* | block |page| column |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+----+--------+
* 63 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
* </pre>
* Basically the block, page, and column addresses are packet together. Before
* being sent out the NAND pins for addressing the column is padded out to an
* even number of bytes. This means that column address are 2 bytes, or 2
* address cycles, for page sizes between 512 and 65536 bytes. Page sizes
* between 128KB and 16MB would use 3 column address cycles. NAND device
* normally either have 32 or 64 pages per block, needing either 5 or 6 address
* bits respectively. This means you have 10 bits for block address using 4
* address cycles, or 18 for 5 address cycles. Using the cvmx-nand addressing
* scheme, it is not possible to directly index the OOB data. Instead you can
* access it by reading or writing more data than the normal page size would
* allow. Logically the OOB data is appended onto the the page data. For
* example, this means that a read of 65 bytes from a column address of 0x7ff
* would yield byte 2047 of the page and then 64 bytes of OOB data.
*
* <hr>$Revision: 35726 $<hr>
*/
#ifndef __CVMX_NAND_H__
#define __CVMX_NAND_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Maxium PAGE + OOB size supported. This is used to size
** buffers, some that must be statically allocated. */
#define CVMX_NAND_MAX_PAGE_AND_OOB_SIZE (4096 + 256)
/* Block size for boot ECC */
#define CVMX_NAND_BOOT_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE (256)
/* ECC bytes for each block */
#define CVMX_NAND_BOOT_ECC_ECC_SIZE (8)
/**
* Flags to be passed to the initialize function
*/
typedef enum
{
CVMX_NAND_INITIALIZE_FLAGS_16BIT = 1<<0,
CVMX_NAND_INITIALIZE_FLAGS_DONT_PROBE = 1<<1,
CVMX_NAND_INITIALIZE_FLAGS_DEBUG = 1<<15,
} cvmx_nand_initialize_flags_t;
/**
* Return codes from NAND functions
*/
typedef enum
{
CVMX_NAND_SUCCESS = 0,
CVMX_NAND_NO_MEMORY = -1,
CVMX_NAND_BUSY = -2,
CVMX_NAND_INVALID_PARAM = -3,
CVMX_NAND_TIMEOUT = -4,
CVMX_NAND_ERROR = -5,
CVMX_NAND_NO_DEVICE = -6,
} cvmx_nand_status_t;
/**
* NAND NOP command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_4_63 : 60;
uint64_t zero : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_nop_t;
/**
* NAND SET_TM_PAR command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t tim_par7 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par6 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par5 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par4 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par3 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par2 : 8;
uint64_t tim_par1 : 8;
uint64_t tim_mult : 4;
uint64_t one : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_set_tm_par_t;
/**
* NAND WAIT command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_11_63 : 53;
uint64_t n : 3;
uint64_t reserved_5_7 : 3;
uint64_t r_b : 1;
uint64_t two : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_t;
/**
* NAND CHIP_EN command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_10_63 : 54;
uint64_t width : 2;
uint64_t one : 1;
uint64_t chip : 3;
uint64_t three : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_chip_en_t;
/**
* NAND CHIP_DIS command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_4_63 : 60;
uint64_t three : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_chip_dis_t;
/**
* NAND CLE command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_25_63 : 39;
uint64_t clen3 : 3;
uint64_t clen2 : 3;
uint64_t clen1 : 3;
uint64_t cmd_data : 8;
uint64_t reserved_4_7 : 4;
uint64_t four : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_cle_t;
/**
* NAND ALE command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_96_127 : 32;
uint64_t adr_bytes_h : 32;
uint64_t adr_bytes_l : 32;
uint64_t reserved_28_31 : 4;
uint64_t alen4 : 3;
uint64_t alen3 : 3;
uint64_t alen2 : 3;
uint64_t alen1 : 3;
uint64_t reserved_12_15 : 4;
uint64_t adr_byte_num : 4;
uint64_t reserved_4_7 : 4;
uint64_t five : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_ale_t;
/**
* NAND WR command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_31_63 : 34;
uint64_t wrn2 : 3;
uint64_t wrn1 : 3;
uint64_t reserved_20_24 : 4;
uint64_t data_bytes : 16;
uint64_t eight : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_wr_t;
/**
* NAND RD command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_32_63 : 32;
uint64_t rdn4 : 3;
uint64_t rdn3 : 3;
uint64_t rdn2 : 3;
uint64_t rdn1 : 3;
uint64_t data_bytes : 16;
uint64_t nine : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_rd_t;
/**
* NAND RD_EDO command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_32_63 : 32;
uint64_t rdn4 : 3;
uint64_t rdn3 : 3;
uint64_t rdn2 : 3;
uint64_t rdn1 : 3;
uint64_t data_bytes : 16;
uint64_t ten : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_rd_edo_t;
/**
* NAND WAIT_STATUS command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t rdn4 : 3;
uint64_t rdn3 : 3;
uint64_t rdn2 : 3;
uint64_t rdn1 : 3;
uint64_t comp_byte : 8;
uint64_t and_mask : 8;
uint64_t nine : 4;
uint64_t reserved_28_95 : 64;
uint64_t clen4 : 3;
uint64_t clen3 : 3;
uint64_t clen2 : 3;
uint64_t clen1 : 3;
uint64_t data : 8;
uint64_t reserved_4_7 : 4;
uint64_t eleven : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_status_t;
/**
* NAND WAIT_STATUS_ALE command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t rdn4 : 3;
uint64_t rdn3 : 3;
uint64_t rdn2 : 3;
uint64_t rdn1 : 3;
uint64_t comp_byte : 8;
uint64_t and_mask : 8;
uint64_t nine : 4;
uint64_t adr_bytes : 32;
uint64_t reserved_60_63 : 4;
uint64_t alen4 : 3;
uint64_t alen3 : 3;
uint64_t alen2 : 3;
uint64_t alen1 : 3;
uint64_t reserved_44_47 : 4;
uint64_t adr_byte_num : 4;
uint64_t five : 4;
uint64_t reserved_25_31 : 7;
uint64_t clen3 : 3;
uint64_t clen2 : 3;
uint64_t clen1 : 3;
uint64_t data : 8;
uint64_t reserved_4_7 : 4;
uint64_t eleven : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_status_ale_t;
/**
* NAND BUS_ACQ command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_8_63 : 56;
uint64_t one : 4;
uint64_t fifteen : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_bus_acq_t;
/**
* NAND BUS_REL command definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127 : 64;
uint64_t reserved_8_63 : 56;
uint64_t zero : 4;
uint64_t fifteen : 4;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_bus_rel_t;
/**
* NAND command union of all possible commands
*/
typedef union
{
uint64_t u64[2];
cvmx_nand_cmd_nop_t nop;
cvmx_nand_cmd_set_tm_par_t set_tm_par;
cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_t wait;
cvmx_nand_cmd_chip_en_t chip_en;
cvmx_nand_cmd_chip_dis_t chip_dis;
cvmx_nand_cmd_cle_t cle;
cvmx_nand_cmd_ale_t ale;
cvmx_nand_cmd_rd_t rd;
cvmx_nand_cmd_rd_edo_t rd_edo;
cvmx_nand_cmd_wr_t wr;
cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_status_t wait_status;
cvmx_nand_cmd_wait_status_ale_t wait_status_ale;
cvmx_nand_cmd_bus_acq_t bus_acq;
cvmx_nand_cmd_bus_rel_t bus_rel;
struct
{
uint64_t reserved_64_127: 64;
uint64_t reserved_4_63 : 60;
uint64_t op_code : 4;
} s;
} cvmx_nand_cmd_t;
typedef struct __attribute__ ((packed))
{
char onfi[4]; /**< Bytes 0-3: The ASCII characters 'O', 'N', 'F', 'I' */
uint16_t revision_number; /**< Bytes 4-5: ONFI revision number
- 2-15 Reserved (0)
- 1 1 = supports ONFI version 1.0
- 0 Reserved (0) */
uint16_t features; /**< Bytes 6-7: Features supported
- 5-15 Reserved (0)
- 4 1 = supports odd to even page Copyback
- 3 1 = supports interleaved operations
- 2 1 = supports non-sequential page programming
- 1 1 = supports multiple LUN operations
- 0 1 = supports 16-bit data bus width */
uint16_t optional_commands; /**< Bytes 8-9: Optional commands supported
- 6-15 Reserved (0)
- 5 1 = supports Read Unique ID
- 4 1 = supports Copyback
- 3 1 = supports Read Status Enhanced
- 2 1 = supports Get Features and Set Features
- 1 1 = supports Read Cache commands
- 0 1 = supports Page Cache Program command */
uint8_t reserved_10_31[22]; /**< Bytes 10-31: Reserved */
char manufacturer[12]; /**< Bytes 32-43: Device manufacturer (12 ASCII characters) */
char model[20]; /**< Bytes 40-63: Device model (20 ASCII characters) */
uint8_t jedec_id; /**< Byte 64: JEDEC manufacturer ID */
uint16_t date_code; /**< Byte 65-66: Date code */
uint8_t reserved_67_79[13]; /**< Bytes 67-79: Reserved */
uint32_t page_data_bytes; /**< Bytes 80-83: Number of data bytes per page */
uint16_t page_spare_bytes; /**< Bytes 84-85: Number of spare bytes per page */
uint32_t partial_page_data_bytes; /**< Bytes 86-89: Number of data bytes per partial page */
uint16_t partial_page_spare_bytes; /**< Bytes 90-91: Number of spare bytes per partial page */
uint32_t pages_per_block; /**< Bytes 92-95: Number of pages per block */
uint32_t blocks_per_lun; /**< Bytes 96-99: Number of blocks per logical unit (LUN) */
uint8_t number_lun; /**< Byte 100: Number of logical units (LUNs) */
uint8_t address_cycles; /**< Byte 101: Number of address cycles
- 4-7 Column address cycles
- 0-3 Row address cycles */
uint8_t bits_per_cell; /**< Byte 102: Number of bits per cell */
uint16_t bad_block_per_lun; /**< Bytes 103-104: Bad blocks maximum per LUN */
uint16_t block_endurance; /**< Bytes 105-106: Block endurance */
uint8_t good_blocks; /**< Byte 107: Guaranteed valid blocks at beginning of target */
uint16_t good_block_endurance; /**< Bytes 108-109: Block endurance for guaranteed valid blocks */
uint8_t programs_per_page; /**< Byte 110: Number of programs per page */
uint8_t partial_program_attrib; /**< Byte 111: Partial programming attributes
- 5-7 Reserved
- 4 1 = partial page layout is partial page data followed by partial page spare
- 1-3 Reserved
- 0 1 = partial page programming has constraints */
uint8_t bits_ecc; /**< Byte 112: Number of bits ECC correctability */
uint8_t interleaved_address_bits; /**< Byte 113: Number of interleaved address bits
- 4-7 Reserved (0)
- 0-3 Number of interleaved address bits */
uint8_t interleaved_attrib; /**< Byte 114: Interleaved operation attributes
- 4-7 Reserved (0)
- 3 Address restrictions for program cache
- 2 1 = program cache supported
- 1 1 = no block address restrictions
- 0 Overlapped / concurrent interleaving support */
uint8_t reserved_115_127[13]; /**< Bytes 115-127: Reserved (0) */
uint8_t pin_capacitance; /**< Byte 128: I/O pin capacitance */
uint16_t timing_mode; /**< Byte 129-130: Timing mode support
- 6-15 Reserved (0)
- 5 1 = supports timing mode 5
- 4 1 = supports timing mode 4
- 3 1 = supports timing mode 3
- 2 1 = supports timing mode 2
- 1 1 = supports timing mode 1
- 0 1 = supports timing mode 0, shall be 1 */
uint16_t cache_timing_mode; /**< Byte 131-132: Program cache timing mode support
- 6-15 Reserved (0)
- 5 1 = supports timing mode 5
- 4 1 = supports timing mode 4
- 3 1 = supports timing mode 3
- 2 1 = supports timing mode 2
- 1 1 = supports timing mode 1
- 0 1 = supports timing mode 0 */
uint16_t t_prog; /**< Byte 133-134: Maximum page program time (us) */
uint16_t t_bers; /**< Byte 135-136: Maximum block erase time (us) */
uint16_t t_r; /**< Byte 137-148: Maximum page read time (us) */
uint16_t t_ccs; /**< Byte 139-140: Minimum change column setup time (ns) */
uint8_t reserved_141_163[23]; /**< Byte 141-163: Reserved (0) */
uint16_t vendor_revision; /**< Byte 164-165: Vendor specific Revision number */
uint8_t vendor_specific[88]; /**< Byte 166-253: Vendor specific */
uint16_t crc; /**< Byte 254-255: Integrity CRC */
} cvmx_nand_onfi_param_page_t;
/**
* Called to initialize the NAND controller for use. Note that
* you must be running out of L2 or memory and not NAND before
* calling this function.
* When probing for NAND chips, this function attempts to autoconfigure based on the NAND parts detected.
* It currently supports autodetection for ONFI parts (with valid parameter pages), and some Samsung NAND
* parts (decoding ID bits.) If autoconfiguration fails, the defaults set with __set_chip_defaults()
* prior to calling cvmx_nand_initialize() are used.
* If defaults are set and the CVMX_NAND_INITIALIZE_FLAGS_DONT_PROBE flag is provided, the defaults are used
* for all chips in the active_chips mask.
*
* @param flags Optional initialization flags
* If the CVMX_NAND_INITIALIZE_FLAGS_DONT_PROBE flag is passed, chips are not probed,
* and the default parameters (if set with cvmx_nand_set_defaults) are used for all chips
* in the active_chips mask.
* @param active_chips
* Each bit in this parameter represents a chip select that might
* contain NAND flash. Any chip select present in this bitmask may
* be connected to NAND. It is normally safe to pass 0xff here and
* let the API probe all 8 chip selects.
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_initialize(cvmx_nand_initialize_flags_t flags, int active_chips);
/**
* This function may be called before cvmx_nand_initialize to set default values that will be used
* for NAND chips that do not identify themselves in a way that allows autoconfiguration. (ONFI chip with
* missing parameter page, for example.)
* The parameters set by this function will be used by _all_ non-autoconfigured NAND chips.
*
*
* NOTE: This function signature is _NOT_ stable, and will change in the future as required to support
* various NAND chips.
*
* @param page_size page size in bytes
* @param oob_size Out of band size in bytes (per page)
* @param pages_per_block
* number of pages per block
* @param blocks Total number of blocks in device
* @param onfi_timing_mode
* ONFI timing mode
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_set_defaults(int page_size, int oob_size, int pages_per_block, int blocks, int onfi_timing_mode);
/**
* Call to shutdown the NAND controller after all transactions
* are done. In most setups this will never be called.
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_shutdown(void);
/**
* Returns a bitmask representing the chip selects that are
* connected to NAND chips. This can be called after the
* initialize to determine the actual number of NAND chips
* found. Each bit in the response coresponds to a chip select.
*
* @return Zero if no NAND chips were found. Otherwise a bit is set for
* each chip select (1<<chip).
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_active_chips(void);
/**
* Override the timing parameters for a NAND chip
*
* @param chip Chip select to override
* @param tim_mult
* @param tim_par
* @param clen
* @param alen
* @param rdn
* @param wrn
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_set_timing(int chip, int tim_mult, int tim_par[7], int clen[4], int alen[4], int rdn[4], int wrn[2]);
/**
* Submit a command to the NAND command queue. Generally this
* will not be used directly. Instead most programs will use the other
* higher level NAND functions.
*
* @param cmd Command to submit
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_submit(cvmx_nand_cmd_t cmd);
/**
* Read a page from NAND. If the buffer has room, the out of band
* data will be included.
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
* @param nand_address
* Location in NAND to read. See description in file comment
* @param buffer_address
* Physical address to store the result at
* @param buffer_length
* Number of bytes to read
*
* @return Bytes read on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_page_read(int chip, uint64_t nand_address, uint64_t buffer_address, int buffer_length);
/**
* Write a page to NAND. The buffer must contain the entire page
* including the out of band data.
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
* @param nand_address
* Location in NAND to write. See description in file comment
* @param buffer_address
* Physical address to read the data from
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_page_write(int chip, uint64_t nand_address, uint64_t buffer_address);
/**
* Erase a NAND block. A single block contains multiple pages.
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
* @param nand_address
* Location in NAND to erase. See description in file comment
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_block_erase(int chip, uint64_t nand_address);
/**
* Read the NAND ID information
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
* @param nand_address
* NAND address to read ID from. Usually this is either 0x0 or 0x20.
* @param buffer_address
* Physical address to store data in
* @param buffer_length
* Length of the buffer. Usually this is 4 bytes
*
* @return Bytes read on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_read_id(int chip, uint64_t nand_address, uint64_t buffer_address, int buffer_length);
/**
* Read the NAND parameter page
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
* @param buffer_address
* Physical address to store data in
* @param buffer_length
* Length of the buffer. Usually this is 4 bytes
*
* @return Bytes read on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_read_param_page(int chip, uint64_t buffer_address, int buffer_length);
/**
* Get the status of the NAND flash
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return NAND status or a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_status(int chip);
/**
* Get the page size, excluding out of band data. This function
* will return zero for chip selects not connected to NAND.
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return Page size in bytes or a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_page_size(int chip);
/**
* Get the OOB size.
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return OOB in bytes or a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_oob_size(int chip);
/**
* Get the number of pages per NAND block
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return Numboer of pages in each block or a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_pages_per_block(int chip);
/**
* Get the number of blocks in the NAND flash
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return Number of blocks or a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern int cvmx_nand_get_blocks(int chip);
/**
* Reset the NAND flash
*
* @param chip Chip select for NAND flash
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative cvmx_nand_status_t error code on failure
*/
extern cvmx_nand_status_t cvmx_nand_reset(int chip);
/**
* This function computes the Octeon specific ECC data used by the NAND boot
* feature.
*
* @param block pointer to 256 bytes of data
* @param eccp pointer to where 8 bytes of ECC data will be stored
*/
extern void cvmx_nand_compute_boot_ecc(unsigned char *block, unsigned char *eccp);
extern int cvmx_nand_correct_boot_ecc(uint8_t *block);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __CVMX_NAND_H__ */