freebsd-skq/lib/libc/sys/setsid.2

.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\"	@(#)setsid.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd June 4, 1993
.Dt SETSID 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm setsid
.Nd create session and set process group ID
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In unistd.h
.Ft pid_t
.Fn setsid void
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn setsid
system call creates a new session.
The calling process is the session leader of the new session, is the
process group leader of a new process group and has no controlling
terminal.
The calling process is the only process in either the session or the
process group.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the
.Fn setsid
system call returns the value of the process group ID of the new process
group, which is the same as the process ID of the calling process.
If an error occurs,
.Fn setsid
returns -1 and the global variable
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn setsid
system call will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EPERM
The calling process is already a process group leader, or the process
group ID of a process other than the calling process matches the process
ID of the calling process.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr setpgid 2 ,
.Xr tcgetpgrp 3 ,
.Xr tcsetpgrp 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn setsid
system call is expected to be compliant with the
.St -p1003.1-90
specification.
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993`
			`.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.`
			`.\"`
			`.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without`
			`.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions`
			`.\" are met:`
			`.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright`
			`.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.`
			`.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright`
			`.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the`
			`.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.`
Renumber copyright clause 4 Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point. Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu> Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00			`.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software`
			`.\" without specific prior written permission.`
			`.\"`
			.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
			`.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE`
			`.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE`
			`.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE`
			`.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL`
			`.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS`
			`.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)`
			`.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT`
			`.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY`
			`.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF`
			`.\" SUCH DAMAGE.`
			`.\"`
			`.\" @(#)setsid.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93`
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00			`.\" $FreeBSD$`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.\"`
Show the real revision date and not the date that this manpage is being viewed. 1997-06-23 04:03:49 +00:00			`.Dd June 4, 1993`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Dt SETSID 2`
			`.Os`
			`.Sh NAME`
			`.Nm setsid`
			`.Nd create session and set process group ID`
Introduce ".Lb" macro to libc manpages. More libraries manpages updates following. 2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00			`.Sh LIBRARY`
			`.Lb libc`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh SYNOPSIS`
mdoc(7) police: Use the new .In macro for #include statements. 2001-10-01 16:09:29 +00:00			`.In unistd.h`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Ft pid_t`
Removed superfluous quoting of function args. 1997-09-07 04:10:35 +00:00			`.Fn setsid void`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh DESCRIPTION`
			`The`
Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names in a bunch of man pages. Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text in a bunch of man pages. 1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00			`.Fn setsid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call creates a new session.`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`The calling process is the session leader of the new session, is the`
			`process group leader of a new process group and has no controlling`
			`terminal.`
			`The calling process is the only process in either the session or the`
			`process group.`
Add missing RETURN VALUES/ERRORS sections. 1997-01-12 00:38:36 +00:00			`.Sh RETURN VALUES`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`Upon successful completion, the`
Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names in a bunch of man pages. Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text in a bunch of man pages. 1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00			`.Fn setsid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call returns the value of the process group ID of the new process`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`group, which is the same as the process ID of the calling process.`
			`If an error occurs,`
Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names in a bunch of man pages. Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text in a bunch of man pages. 1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00			`.Fn setsid`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`returns -1 and the global variable`
			`.Va errno`
Add missing RETURN VALUES/ERRORS sections. 1997-01-12 00:38:36 +00:00			`is set to indicate the error.`
			`.Sh ERRORS`
			`The`
			`.Fn setsid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call will fail if:`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Bl -tag -width Er`
			`.It Bq Er EPERM`
			`The calling process is already a process group leader, or the process`
			`group ID of a process other than the calling process matches the process`
			`ID of the calling process.`
			`.El`
			`.Sh SEE ALSO`
Correct a bunch of man page cross references and generally try and silence "manck". ncurses, rpc, and some of the gnu stuff are still a big mess, however. 1996-02-11 22:38:05 +00:00			`.Xr setpgid 2 ,`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Xr tcgetpgrp 3 ,`
			`.Xr tcsetpgrp 3`
			`.Sh STANDARDS`
			`The`
Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names in a bunch of man pages. Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text in a bunch of man pages. 1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00			`.Fn setsid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call is expected to be compliant with the`
upgrade STANDARDS from POSIX 1003.1-88 to 1003.1-90 using .St macro use ``is expected to conform to'' phrase, not ``conforms to'' Pointed out by: Bruce->NIST-PCTS 1996-12-02 20:03:58 +00:00			`.St -p1003.1-90`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`specification.`