freebsd-skq/sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c

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Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include "opt_scsi.h"
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/libkern.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif
#endif
#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/cam_queue.h>
#include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
#include <sys/ata.h>
#include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
int
ata_version(int ver)
{
int bit;
if (ver == 0xffff)
return 0;
for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--)
if (ver & (1<<bit))
return bit;
return 0;
}
char *
ata_op_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd)
{
if (cmd->control & 0x04)
return ("SOFT_RESET");
switch (cmd->command) {
case 0x00:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x00: return ("NOP FLUSHQUEUE");
case 0x01: return ("NOP AUTOPOLL");
}
return ("NOP");
case 0x03: return ("CFA_REQUEST_EXTENDED_ERROR");
case 0x06:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x01: return ("DSM TRIM");
}
return "DSM";
case 0x07:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x01: return ("DSM_XL TRIM");
}
return "DSM_XL";
case 0x08: return ("DEVICE_RESET");
case 0x0b: return ("REQUEST_SENSE_DATA_EXT");
case 0x12: return ("GET_PHYSICAL_ELEMENT_STATUS");
case 0x20: return ("READ");
case 0x24: return ("READ48");
case 0x25: return ("READ_DMA48");
case 0x26: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED48");
case 0x27: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48");
case 0x29: return ("READ_MUL48");
case 0x2a: return ("READ_STREAM_DMA48");
case 0x2b: return ("READ_STREAM48");
case 0x2f: return ("READ_LOG_EXT");
case 0x30: return ("WRITE");
case 0x34: return ("WRITE48");
case 0x35: return ("WRITE_DMA48");
case 0x36: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48");
case 0x37: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS48");
case 0x39: return ("WRITE_MUL48");
case 0x3a: return ("WRITE_STREAM_DMA48");
case 0x3b: return ("WRITE_STREAM48");
case 0x3d: return ("WRITE_DMA_FUA48");
case 0x3e: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48");
case 0x3f: return ("WRITE_LOG_EXT");
case 0x40: return ("READ_VERIFY");
case 0x42: return ("READ_VERIFY48");
case 0x44:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x01: return ("ZERO_EXT TRIM");
}
return "ZERO_EXT";
case 0x45:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x55: return ("WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE48 PSEUDO");
case 0xaa: return ("WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE48 FLAGGED");
}
return "WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE48";
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x47: return ("READ_LOG_DMA_EXT");
case 0x4a: return ("ZAC_MANAGEMENT_IN");
case 0x51: return ("CONFIGURE_STREAM");
case 0x57: return ("WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT");
case 0x5b: return ("TRUSTED_NON_DATA");
case 0x5c: return ("TRUSTED_RECEIVE");
case 0x5d: return ("TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA");
case 0x5e: return ("TRUSTED_SEND");
case 0x5f: return ("TRUSTED_SEND_DMA");
case 0x60: return ("READ_FPDMA_QUEUED");
case 0x61: return ("WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x63:
switch (cmd->features & 0xf) {
case 0x00: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA ABORT NCQ QUEUE");
case 0x01: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA DEADLINE HANDLING");
case 0x02: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA HYBRID DEMOTE BY SIZE");
case 0x03: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA HYBRID CHANGE BY LBA RANGE");
case 0x04: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA HYBRID CONTROL");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x05: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA SET FEATURES");
/*
* XXX KDM need common decoding between NCQ and non-NCQ
* versions of SET FEATURES.
*/
case 0x06: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA ZERO EXT");
case 0x07: return ("NCQ_NON_DATA ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT");
}
return ("NCQ_NON_DATA");
case 0x64:
switch (cmd->sector_count_exp & 0xf) {
case 0x00: return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED DATA SET MANAGEMENT");
case 0x01: return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED HYBRID EVICT");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x02: return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED WRITE LOG DMA EXT");
case 0x03: return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT");
case 0x04: return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED DATA SET MANAGEMENT XL");
}
return ("SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED");
case 0x65:
switch (cmd->sector_count_exp & 0xf) {
case 0x01: return ("RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED READ LOG DMA EXT");
case 0x02: return ("RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED ZAC MANAGEMENT IN");
}
return ("RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED");
case 0x67:
if (cmd->features == 0xec)
return ("SEP_ATTN IDENTIFY");
switch (cmd->lba_low) {
case 0x00: return ("SEP_ATTN READ BUFFER");
case 0x02: return ("SEP_ATTN RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS");
case 0x80: return ("SEP_ATTN WRITE BUFFER");
case 0x82: return ("SEP_ATTN SEND DIAGNOSTIC");
}
return ("SEP_ATTN");
case 0x70: return ("SEEK");
case 0x77: return ("SET_DATE_TIME_EXT");
case 0x78:
switch (cmd->features) {
case 0x00: return ("GET_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT");
case 0x01: return ("SET_ACCESSIBLE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT");
case 0x02: return ("FREEZE_ACCESSIBLE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT");
}
return ("ACCESSIBLE_MAX_ADDRESS_CONFIGURATION");
case 0x7C: return ("REMOVE_ELEMENT_AND_TRUNCATE");
case 0x87: return ("CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR");
case 0x90: return ("EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC");
case 0x92: return ("DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE");
case 0x93: return ("DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE_DMA");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x9a: return ("ZAC_MANAGEMENT_OUT");
case 0xa0: return ("PACKET");
case 0xa1: return ("ATAPI_IDENTIFY");
case 0xa2: return ("SERVICE");
case 0xb0:
switch(cmd->features) {
case 0xd0: return ("SMART READ ATTR VALUES");
case 0xd1: return ("SMART READ ATTR THRESHOLDS");
case 0xd3: return ("SMART SAVE ATTR VALUES");
case 0xd4: return ("SMART EXECUTE OFFLINE IMMEDIATE");
case 0xd5: return ("SMART READ LOG");
case 0xd6: return ("SMART WRITE LOG");
case 0xd8: return ("SMART ENABLE OPERATION");
case 0xd9: return ("SMART DISABLE OPERATION");
case 0xda: return ("SMART RETURN STATUS");
}
return ("SMART");
case 0xb1: return ("DEVICE CONFIGURATION");
case 0xb2: return ("SET_SECTOR_CONFIGURATION_EXT");
case 0xb4:
switch(cmd->features) {
case 0x00: return ("SANITIZE_STATUS_EXT");
case 0x11: return ("CRYPTO_SCRAMBLE_EXT");
case 0x12: return ("BLOCK_ERASE_EXT");
case 0x14: return ("OVERWRITE_EXT");
case 0x20: return ("SANITIZE_FREEZE_LOCK_EXT");
case 0x40: return ("SANITIZE_ANTIFREEZE_LOCK_EXT");
}
return ("SANITIZE_DEVICE");
case 0xc0: return ("CFA_ERASE");
case 0xc4: return ("READ_MUL");
case 0xc5: return ("WRITE_MUL");
case 0xc6: return ("SET_MULTI");
case 0xc7: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED");
case 0xc8: return ("READ_DMA");
case 0xca: return ("WRITE_DMA");
case 0xcc: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED");
case 0xcd: return ("CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WITHOUT_ERASE");
case 0xce: return ("WRITE_MUL_FUA48");
case 0xd1: return ("CHECK_MEDIA_CARD_TYPE");
case 0xda: return ("GET_MEDIA_STATUS");
case 0xde: return ("MEDIA_LOCK");
case 0xdf: return ("MEDIA_UNLOCK");
case 0xe0: return ("STANDBY_IMMEDIATE");
case 0xe1: return ("IDLE_IMMEDIATE");
case 0xe2: return ("STANDBY");
case 0xe3: return ("IDLE");
case 0xe4: return ("READ_BUFFER/PM");
case 0xe5: return ("CHECK_POWER_MODE");
case 0xe6: return ("SLEEP");
case 0xe7: return ("FLUSHCACHE");
case 0xe8: return ("WRITE_BUFFER/PM");
case 0xe9: return ("READ_BUFFER_DMA");
case 0xea: return ("FLUSHCACHE48");
case 0xeb: return ("WRITE_BUFFER_DMA");
case 0xec: return ("ATA_IDENTIFY");
case 0xed: return ("MEDIA_EJECT");
case 0xef:
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
/*
* XXX KDM need common decoding between NCQ and non-NCQ
* versions of SET FEATURES.
*/
switch (cmd->features) {
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x02: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE WCACHE");
case 0x03: return ("SETFEATURES SET TRANSFER MODE");
case 0x05: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE APM");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x06: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE PUIS");
case 0x07: return ("SETFEATURES SPIN-UP");
case 0x0b: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE WRITE READ VERIFY");
case 0x0c: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE DEVICE LIFE CONTROL");
case 0x10: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE SATA FEATURE");
case 0x41: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE FREEFALL CONTROL");
case 0x43: return ("SETFEATURES SET MAX HOST INT SECT TIMES");
case 0x45: return ("SETFEATURES SET RATE BASIS");
case 0x4a: return ("SETFEATURES EXTENDED POWER CONDITIONS");
case 0x50: return ("SETFEATURES ADVANCED BACKGROUD OPERATION");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x55: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE RCACHE");
case 0x5d: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE RELIRQ");
case 0x5e: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE SRVIRQ");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case 0x62: return ("SETFEATURES LONG PHYS SECT ALIGN ERC");
case 0x63: return ("SETFEATURES DSN");
case 0x66: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE DEFAULTS");
case 0x82: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE WCACHE");
case 0x85: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE APM");
case 0x86: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE PUIS");
case 0x8b: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE WRITE READ VERIFY");
case 0x8c: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE DEVICE LIFE CONTROL");
case 0x90: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE SATA FEATURE");
case 0xaa: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE RCACHE");
case 0xC1: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE FREEFALL CONTROL");
case 0xC3: return ("SETFEATURES SENSE DATA REPORTING");
case 0xC4: return ("SETFEATURES NCQ SENSE DATA RETURN");
case 0xCC: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE DEFAULTS");
case 0xdd: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE RELIRQ");
case 0xde: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE SRVIRQ");
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
}
return "SETFEATURES";
case 0xf1: return ("SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD");
case 0xf2: return ("SECURITY_UNLOCK");
case 0xf3: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE");
case 0xf4: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT");
case 0xf5: return ("SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK");
case 0xf6: return ("SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD");
case 0xf8: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS");
case 0xf9: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS");
}
return "UNKNOWN";
}
char *
ata_cmd_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd, char *cmd_string, size_t len)
{
struct sbuf sb;
int error;
if (len == 0)
return ("");
sbuf_new(&sb, cmd_string, len, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
ata_cmd_sbuf(cmd, &sb);
error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
if (error != 0 && error != ENOMEM)
return ("");
return(sbuf_data(&sb));
}
void
ata_cmd_sbuf(struct ata_cmd *cmd, struct sbuf *sb)
{
sbuf_printf(sb, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
cmd->command, cmd->features,
cmd->lba_low, cmd->lba_mid, cmd->lba_high, cmd->device,
cmd->lba_low_exp, cmd->lba_mid_exp, cmd->lba_high_exp,
cmd->features_exp, cmd->sector_count, cmd->sector_count_exp);
}
char *
ata_res_string(struct ata_res *res, char *res_string, size_t len)
{
struct sbuf sb;
int error;
if (len == 0)
return ("");
sbuf_new(&sb, res_string, len, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
ata_res_sbuf(res, &sb);
error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
if (error != 0 && error != ENOMEM)
return ("");
return(sbuf_data(&sb));
}
int
ata_res_sbuf(struct ata_res *res, struct sbuf *sb)
{
sbuf_printf(sb, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
res->status, res->error,
res->lba_low, res->lba_mid, res->lba_high, res->device,
res->lba_low_exp, res->lba_mid_exp, res->lba_high_exp,
res->sector_count, res->sector_count_exp);
return (0);
}
/*
* ata_command_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
*/
int
ata_command_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
{
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s. ACB: ",
ata_op_string(&ataio->cmd));
ata_cmd_sbuf(&ataio->cmd, sb);
return(0);
}
/*
* ata_status_abuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
*/
int
ata_status_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
{
MFp4: Large set of CAM inprovements. - Unify bus reset/probe sequence. Whenever bus attached at boot or later, CAM will automatically reset and scan it. It allows to remove duplicate code from many drivers. - Any bus, attached before CAM completed it's boot-time initialization, will equally join to the process, delaying boot if needed. - New kern.cam.boot_delay loader tunable should help controllers that are still unable to register their buses in time (such as slow USB/ PCCard/ CardBus devices), by adding one more event to wait on boot. - To allow synchronization between different CAM levels, concept of requests priorities was extended. Priorities now split between several "run levels". Device can be freezed at specified level, allowing higher priority requests to pass. For example, no payload requests allowed, until PMP driver enable port. ATA XPT negotiate transfer parameters, periph driver configure caching and so on. - Frozen requests are no more counted by request allocation scheduler. It fixes deadlocks, when frozen low priority payload requests occupying slots, required by higher levels to manage theit execution. - Two last changes were holding proper ATA reinitialization and error recovery implementation. Now it is done: SATA controllers and Port Multipliers now implement automatic hot-plug and should correctly recover from timeouts and bus resets. - Improve SCSI error recovery for devices on buses without automatic sense reporting, such as ATAPI or USB. For example, it allows CAM to wait, while CD drive loads disk, instead of immediately return error status. - Decapitalize diagnostic messages and make them more readable and sensible. - Teach PMP driver to limit maximum speed on fan-out ports. - Make boot wait for PMP scan completes, and make rescan more reliable. - Fix pass driver, to return CCB to user level in case of error. - Increase number of retries in cd driver, as device may return several UAs.
2010-01-28 08:41:30 +00:00
sbuf_printf(sb, "ATA status: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
ataio->res.status,
(ataio->res.status & 0x80) ? "BSY " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x40) ? "DRDY " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x20) ? "DF " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x10) ? "SERV " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x08) ? "DRQ " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x04) ? "CORR " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x02) ? "IDX " : "",
(ataio->res.status & 0x01) ? "ERR" : "");
if (ataio->res.status & 1) {
MFp4: Large set of CAM inprovements. - Unify bus reset/probe sequence. Whenever bus attached at boot or later, CAM will automatically reset and scan it. It allows to remove duplicate code from many drivers. - Any bus, attached before CAM completed it's boot-time initialization, will equally join to the process, delaying boot if needed. - New kern.cam.boot_delay loader tunable should help controllers that are still unable to register their buses in time (such as slow USB/ PCCard/ CardBus devices), by adding one more event to wait on boot. - To allow synchronization between different CAM levels, concept of requests priorities was extended. Priorities now split between several "run levels". Device can be freezed at specified level, allowing higher priority requests to pass. For example, no payload requests allowed, until PMP driver enable port. ATA XPT negotiate transfer parameters, periph driver configure caching and so on. - Frozen requests are no more counted by request allocation scheduler. It fixes deadlocks, when frozen low priority payload requests occupying slots, required by higher levels to manage theit execution. - Two last changes were holding proper ATA reinitialization and error recovery implementation. Now it is done: SATA controllers and Port Multipliers now implement automatic hot-plug and should correctly recover from timeouts and bus resets. - Improve SCSI error recovery for devices on buses without automatic sense reporting, such as ATAPI or USB. For example, it allows CAM to wait, while CD drive loads disk, instead of immediately return error status. - Decapitalize diagnostic messages and make them more readable and sensible. - Teach PMP driver to limit maximum speed on fan-out ports. - Make boot wait for PMP scan completes, and make rescan more reliable. - Fix pass driver, to return CCB to user level in case of error. - Increase number of retries in cd driver, as device may return several UAs.
2010-01-28 08:41:30 +00:00
sbuf_printf(sb, ", error: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
ataio->res.error,
(ataio->res.error & 0x80) ? "ICRC " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x40) ? "UNC " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x20) ? "MC " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x10) ? "IDNF " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x08) ? "MCR " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x04) ? "ABRT " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x02) ? "NM " : "",
(ataio->res.error & 0x01) ? "ILI" : "");
}
return(0);
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
void
ata_print_ident(struct ata_params *ident_data)
{
const char *proto;
char ata[12], sata[12];
ata_print_ident_short(ident_data);
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
proto = (ident_data->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? "CFA" :
(ident_data->config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) ? "ATAPI" : "ATA";
if (ata_version(ident_data->version_major) == 0) {
snprintf(ata, sizeof(ata), "%s", proto);
} else if (ata_version(ident_data->version_major) <= 7) {
snprintf(ata, sizeof(ata), "%s-%d", proto,
ata_version(ident_data->version_major));
} else if (ata_version(ident_data->version_major) == 8) {
snprintf(ata, sizeof(ata), "%s8-ACS", proto);
} else {
snprintf(ata, sizeof(ata), "ACS-%d %s",
ata_version(ident_data->version_major) - 7, proto);
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
if (ident_data->satacapabilities && ident_data->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
2009-09-27 20:50:54 +00:00
if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN3)
snprintf(sata, sizeof(sata), " SATA 3.x");
2009-09-27 20:50:54 +00:00
else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN2)
snprintf(sata, sizeof(sata), " SATA 2.x");
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN1)
snprintf(sata, sizeof(sata), " SATA 1.x");
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
else
snprintf(sata, sizeof(sata), " SATA");
} else
sata[0] = 0;
printf(" %s%s device\n", ata, sata);
}
void
ata_print_ident_sbuf(struct ata_params *ident_data, struct sbuf *sb)
{
const char *proto, *sata;
int version;
ata_print_ident_short_sbuf(ident_data, sb);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
proto = (ident_data->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? "CFA" :
(ident_data->config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) ? "ATAPI" : "ATA";
version = ata_version(ident_data->version_major);
switch (version) {
case 0:
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", proto);
break;
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s-%d", proto, version);
break;
case 8:
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s8-ACS", proto);
break;
default:
sbuf_printf(sb, "ACS-%d %s", version - 7, proto);
break;
}
if (ident_data->satacapabilities && ident_data->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN3)
sata = " SATA 3.x";
else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN2)
sata = " SATA 2.x";
else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN1)
sata = " SATA 1.x";
else
sata = " SATA";
} else
sata = "";
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s device\n", sata);
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
}
void
ata_print_ident_short(struct ata_params *ident_data)
{
char product[48], revision[16];
cam_strvis(product, ident_data->model, sizeof(ident_data->model),
sizeof(product));
cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->revision, sizeof(ident_data->revision),
sizeof(revision));
printf("<%s %s>", product, revision);
}
void
ata_print_ident_short_sbuf(struct ata_params *ident_data, struct sbuf *sb)
{
sbuf_printf(sb, "<");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->model, sizeof(ident_data->model), 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->revision, sizeof(ident_data->revision), 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, ">");
}
void
semb_print_ident(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data)
{
char in[7], ins[5];
semb_print_ident_short(ident_data);
cam_strvis(in, ident_data->interface_id, 6, sizeof(in));
cam_strvis(ins, ident_data->interface_rev, 4, sizeof(ins));
printf(" SEMB %s %s device\n", in, ins);
}
void
semb_print_ident_sbuf(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data, struct sbuf *sb)
{
semb_print_ident_short_sbuf(ident_data, sb);
sbuf_printf(sb, " SEMB ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->interface_id, 6, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->interface_rev, 4, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " device\n");
}
void
semb_print_ident_short(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data)
{
char vendor[9], product[17], revision[5], fw[5];
cam_strvis(vendor, ident_data->vendor_id, 8, sizeof(vendor));
cam_strvis(product, ident_data->product_id, 16, sizeof(product));
cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->product_rev, 4, sizeof(revision));
cam_strvis(fw, ident_data->firmware_rev, 4, sizeof(fw));
printf("<%s %s %s %s>", vendor, product, revision, fw);
}
void
semb_print_ident_short_sbuf(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data, struct sbuf *sb)
{
sbuf_printf(sb, "<");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->vendor_id, 8, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->product_id, 16, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->product_rev, 4, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
cam_strvis_sbuf(sb, ident_data->firmware_rev, 4, 0);
sbuf_printf(sb, ">");
}
uint32_t
ata_logical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
{
if ((ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_VALID_MASK) == ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE &&
(ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSSABOVE512)) {
return (((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_1 |
((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_2 << 16)) * 2);
}
return (512);
}
uint64_t
ata_physical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
{
if ((ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_VALID_MASK) == ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE) {
if (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_MULTLS) {
return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
(1 << (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSPPS)));
} else {
return (uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data);
}
}
return (512);
}
uint64_t
ata_logical_sector_offset(struct ata_params *ident_data)
{
if ((ident_data->lsalign & 0xc000) == 0x4000) {
return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
(ident_data->lsalign & 0x3fff));
}
return (0);
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
void
ata_28bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t features,
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
uint32_t lba, uint8_t sector_count)
{
bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED ||
cmd == ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_TRUSTED_SEND_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_READ_BUFFER_DMA ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_BUFFER_DMA)
ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
ataio->cmd.features = features;
ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
}
void
ata_48bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t features,
uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
{
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA48 ||
cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
cmd == ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA48 ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA48 ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA48 ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48 ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA48 ||
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
cmd == ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT ||
cmd == ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT ||
cmd == ATA_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT)
ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
ataio->cmd.features = features;
ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
ataio->cmd.features_exp = features >> 8;
ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = sector_count >> 8;
ataio->cmd.control = 0;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
}
void
ata_ncq_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd,
uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
{
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT | CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA;
ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
ataio->cmd.features = sector_count;
ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
ataio->cmd.features_exp = sector_count >> 8;
ataio->cmd.sector_count = 0;
ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
ataio->cmd.control = 0;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
}
void
ata_reset_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
{
bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
ataio->cmd.control = 0x04;
}
void
ata_pm_read_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port)
{
bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.command = ATA_READ_PM;
ataio->cmd.features = reg;
ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
}
void
ata_pm_write_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port, uint32_t val)
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
{
bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.command = ATA_WRITE_PM;
ataio->cmd.features = reg;
ataio->cmd.sector_count = val;
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
ataio->cmd.lba_low = val >> 8;
ataio->cmd.lba_mid = val >> 16;
ataio->cmd.lba_high = val >> 24;
ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
}
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
void
ata_read_log(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint32_t retries,
void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
uint32_t log_address, uint32_t page_number, uint16_t block_count,
uint32_t protocol, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
uint32_t timeout)
{
uint64_t lba;
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
/*retries*/ 1,
/*cbfcnp*/ cbfcnp,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
/*tag_action*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
/*timeout*/ timeout);
lba = (((uint64_t)page_number & 0xff00) << 32) |
((page_number & 0x00ff) << 8) |
(log_address & 0xff);
ata_48bit_cmd(ataio,
/*cmd*/ (protocol & CAM_ATAIO_DMA) ? ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT :
ATA_READ_LOG_EXT,
/*features*/ 0,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*sector_count*/ block_count);
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
void
ata_bswap(int8_t *buf, int len)
{
u_int16_t *ptr = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
while (--ptr >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
*ptr = be16toh(*ptr);
}
void
ata_btrim(int8_t *buf, int len)
{
int8_t *ptr;
for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf+len; ++ptr)
if (!*ptr || *ptr == '_')
*ptr = ' ';
for (ptr = buf + len - 1; ptr >= buf && *ptr == ' '; --ptr)
*ptr = 0;
}
void
ata_bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int len)
{
int i, j, blank;
for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
dst[j++] = src[i];
blank = 0;
continue;
}
if (src[i] == ' ') {
blank = 1;
if (i == 0)
continue;
}
dst[j++] = src[i];
}
while (j < len)
dst[j++] = 0x00;
}
int
ata_max_pmode(struct ata_params *ap)
{
if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_64_70) {
if (ap->apiomodes & 0x02)
return ATA_PIO4;
if (ap->apiomodes & 0x01)
return ATA_PIO3;
}
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
return ATA_PIO4;
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
return ATA_PIO3;
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
return ATA_PIO2;
if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x200)
return ATA_PIO2;
if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x100)
return ATA_PIO1;
if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x000)
return ATA_PIO0;
return ATA_PIO0;
}
int
ata_max_wmode(struct ata_params *ap)
{
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
return ATA_WDMA2;
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
return ATA_WDMA1;
if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
return ATA_WDMA0;
return -1;
}
int
ata_max_umode(struct ata_params *ap)
{
if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_88) {
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x40)
return ATA_UDMA6;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x20)
return ATA_UDMA5;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x10)
return ATA_UDMA4;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x08)
return ATA_UDMA3;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x04)
return ATA_UDMA2;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x02)
return ATA_UDMA1;
if (ap->udmamodes & 0x01)
return ATA_UDMA0;
}
return -1;
}
int
ata_max_mode(struct ata_params *ap, int maxmode)
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
{
if (maxmode == 0)
maxmode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
if (maxmode >= ATA_UDMA0 && ata_max_umode(ap) > 0)
return (min(maxmode, ata_max_umode(ap)));
if (maxmode >= ATA_WDMA0 && ata_max_wmode(ap) > 0)
return (min(maxmode, ata_max_wmode(ap)));
return (min(maxmode, ata_max_pmode(ap)));
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
char *
ata_mode2string(int mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case -1: return "UNSUPPORTED";
case 0: return "NONE";
case ATA_PIO0: return "PIO0";
case ATA_PIO1: return "PIO1";
case ATA_PIO2: return "PIO2";
case ATA_PIO3: return "PIO3";
case ATA_PIO4: return "PIO4";
case ATA_WDMA0: return "WDMA0";
case ATA_WDMA1: return "WDMA1";
case ATA_WDMA2: return "WDMA2";
case ATA_UDMA0: return "UDMA0";
case ATA_UDMA1: return "UDMA1";
case ATA_UDMA2: return "UDMA2";
case ATA_UDMA3: return "UDMA3";
case ATA_UDMA4: return "UDMA4";
case ATA_UDMA5: return "UDMA5";
case ATA_UDMA6: return "UDMA6";
default:
if (mode & ATA_DMA_MASK)
return "BIOSDMA";
else
return "BIOSPIO";
}
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
int
ata_string2mode(char *str)
{
if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO0")) return (ATA_PIO0);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO1")) return (ATA_PIO1);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO2")) return (ATA_PIO2);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO3")) return (ATA_PIO3);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO4")) return (ATA_PIO4);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA0")) return (ATA_WDMA0);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA1")) return (ATA_WDMA1);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA2")) return (ATA_WDMA2);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA0")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA16")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA1")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA25")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA2")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA33")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA3")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA44")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA4")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA66")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA5")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA100")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA6")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA133")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
return (-1);
}
u_int
ata_mode2speed(int mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case ATA_PIO0:
default:
return (3300);
case ATA_PIO1:
return (5200);
case ATA_PIO2:
return (8300);
case ATA_PIO3:
return (11100);
case ATA_PIO4:
return (16700);
case ATA_WDMA0:
return (4200);
case ATA_WDMA1:
return (13300);
case ATA_WDMA2:
return (16700);
case ATA_UDMA0:
return (16700);
case ATA_UDMA1:
return (25000);
case ATA_UDMA2:
return (33300);
case ATA_UDMA3:
return (44400);
case ATA_UDMA4:
return (66700);
case ATA_UDMA5:
return (100000);
case ATA_UDMA6:
return (133000);
}
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
u_int
ata_revision2speed(int revision)
{
switch (revision) {
case 1:
default:
return (150000);
case 2:
return (300000);
case 3:
return (600000);
}
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
int
ata_speed2revision(u_int speed)
{
switch (speed) {
case 0:
return (0);
case 150000:
return (1);
case 300000:
return (2);
case 600000:
return (3);
default:
return (-1);
}
Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00
}
int
ata_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
{
struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *entry;
struct ata_params *ident;
entry = (struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
&& (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
return (0);
}
return (-1);
}
int
ata_static_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
{
struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *entry;
struct ata_params *ident;
entry = (struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
&& (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
return (0);
}
return (-1);
}
void
semb_receive_diagnostic_results(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb*),
uint8_t tag_action, int pcv, uint8_t page_code,
uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
{
length = min(length, 1020);
length = (length + 3) & ~3;
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
retries,
cbfcnp,
/*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
tag_action,
data_ptr,
length,
timeout);
ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
pcv ? page_code : 0, 0x02, length / 4);
}
void
semb_send_diagnostic(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
{
length = min(length, 1020);
length = (length + 3) & ~3;
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
retries,
cbfcnp,
/*flags*/length ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
tag_action,
data_ptr,
length,
timeout);
ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
length > 0 ? data_ptr[0] : 0, 0x82, length / 4);
}
void
semb_read_buffer(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb*),
uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t page_code,
uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
{
length = min(length, 1020);
length = (length + 3) & ~3;
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
retries,
cbfcnp,
/*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
tag_action,
data_ptr,
length,
timeout);
ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
page_code, 0x00, length / 4);
}
void
semb_write_buffer(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
{
length = min(length, 1020);
length = (length + 3) & ~3;
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
retries,
cbfcnp,
/*flags*/length ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
tag_action,
data_ptr,
length,
timeout);
ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
length > 0 ? data_ptr[0] : 0, 0x80, length / 4);
}
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
void
ata_zac_mgmt_out(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint32_t retries,
void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
int use_ncq, uint8_t zm_action, uint64_t zone_id,
uint8_t zone_flags, uint16_t sector_count, uint8_t *data_ptr,
uint32_t dxfer_len, uint32_t timeout)
{
uint8_t command_out, ata_flags;
uint16_t features_out, sectors_out;
uint32_t auxiliary;
if (use_ncq == 0) {
command_out = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_OUT;
features_out = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
if (dxfer_len == 0) {
ata_flags = 0;
sectors_out = 0;
} else {
ata_flags = CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
/* XXX KDM use sector count? */
sectors_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
}
auxiliary = 0;
} else {
if (dxfer_len == 0) {
command_out = ATA_NCQ_NON_DATA;
features_out = ATA_NCQ_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
sectors_out = 0;
} else {
command_out = ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED;
/* Note that we're defaulting to normal priority */
sectors_out = ATA_SFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT << 8;
/*
* For SEND FPDMA QUEUED, the transfer length is
* encoded in the FEATURE register, and 0 means
* that 65536 512 byte blocks are to be tranferred.
* In practice, it seems unlikely that we'll see
* a transfer that large.
*/
if (dxfer_len == (65536 * 512)) {
features_out = 0;
} else {
/*
* Yes, the caller can theoretically send a
* transfer larger than we can handle.
* Anyone using this function needs enough
* knowledge to avoid doing that.
*/
features_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
}
}
auxiliary = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
ata_flags = CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA;
}
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
/*retries*/ retries,
/*cbfcnp*/ cbfcnp,
/*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
/*tag_action*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
/*timeout*/ timeout);
ata_48bit_cmd(ataio,
/*cmd*/ command_out,
/*features*/ features_out,
/*lba*/ zone_id,
/*sector_count*/ sectors_out);
ataio->cmd.flags |= ata_flags;
if (auxiliary != 0) {
ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
ataio->aux = auxiliary;
}
}
void
ata_zac_mgmt_in(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint32_t retries,
void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
int use_ncq, uint8_t zm_action, uint64_t zone_id,
uint8_t zone_flags, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
uint32_t timeout)
{
uint8_t command_out, ata_flags;
uint16_t features_out, sectors_out;
uint32_t auxiliary;
if (use_ncq == 0) {
command_out = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_IN;
/* XXX KDM put a macro here */
features_out = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
ata_flags = CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
sectors_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
auxiliary = 0;
} else {
command_out = ATA_RECV_FPDMA_QUEUED;
sectors_out = ATA_RFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_IN << 8;
auxiliary = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
ata_flags = CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA;
/*
* For RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the transfer length is
* encoded in the FEATURE register, and 0 means
* that 65536 512 byte blocks are to be tranferred.
* In practice, it is unlikely we will see a transfer that
* large.
*/
if (dxfer_len == (65536 * 512)) {
features_out = 0;
} else {
/*
* Yes, the caller can theoretically request a
* transfer larger than we can handle.
* Anyone using this function needs enough
* knowledge to avoid doing that.
*/
features_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
}
}
cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
/*retries*/ retries,
/*cbfcnp*/ cbfcnp,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
/*tag_action*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
/*timeout*/ timeout);
ata_48bit_cmd(ataio,
/*cmd*/ command_out,
/*features*/ features_out,
/*lba*/ zone_id,
/*sector_count*/ sectors_out);
ataio->cmd.flags |= ata_flags;
if (auxiliary != 0) {
ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
ataio->aux = auxiliary;
}
}
void
ata_param_fixup(struct ata_params *ident_buf)
{
int16_t *ptr;
for (ptr = (int16_t *)ident_buf;
ptr < (int16_t *)ident_buf + sizeof(struct ata_params)/2; ptr++) {
*ptr = le16toh(*ptr);
}
if (strncmp(ident_buf->model, "FX", 2) &&
strncmp(ident_buf->model, "NEC", 3) &&
strncmp(ident_buf->model, "Pioneer", 7) &&
strncmp(ident_buf->model, "SHARP", 5)) {
ata_bswap(ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
ata_bswap(ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
ata_bswap(ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
}
ata_btrim(ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
ata_bpack(ident_buf->model, ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
ata_btrim(ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
ata_bpack(ident_buf->revision, ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
ata_btrim(ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
ata_bpack(ident_buf->serial, ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
}