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freebsd-skq/sys/vm/uma_dbg.c

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/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes
2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
/*-
Improve canonicalization of copyrights. Order copyrights by order of assertion (jeff, bmilekic, rwatson). Suggested ages ago by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2005-07-16 09:51:52 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* uma_dbg.c Debugging features for UMA users
*
*/
Use __FBSDID().
2003-06-11 23:50:51 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
#include <sys/malloc.h>
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
- Split UMA_ZFLAG_OFFPAGE into UMA_ZFLAG_OFFPAGE and UMA_ZFLAG_HASH. - Remove all instances of the mallochash. - Stash the slab pointer in the vm page's object pointer when allocating from the kmem_obj. - Use the overloaded object pointer to find slabs for malloced memory.
2002-09-18 08:26:30 +00:00
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <vm/uma_int.h>
#include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
static const u_int32_t uma_junk = 0xdeadc0de;
/*
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed,
* prior to subsequent reallocation.
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
*
* Complies with standard ctor arg/return
*
*/
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
int
trash_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
Change the panic in trash_ctor into just a printf for now. Once the reports of panics in trash_ctor relating to mbufs have been examined and a fix found, this will be turned back into a panic. Approved by: re (rwatson)
2005-06-26 23:44:07 +00:00
if (*p != uma_junk) {
printf("Memory modified after free %p(%d) val=%x @ %p\n",
Provide a bit more help with "memory overwritten after free" style bugs.
2003-09-27 21:33:13 +00:00
mem, size, *p, p);
Change the panic in trash_ctor into just a printf for now. Once the reports of panics in trash_ctor relating to mbufs have been examined and a fix found, this will be turned back into a panic. Approved by: re (rwatson)
2005-06-26 23:44:07 +00:00
return (0);
}
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
return (0);
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard dtor arg/return
*
*/
void
trash_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
*p = uma_junk;
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard init arg/return
*
*/
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
int
trash_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
{
trash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
return (0);
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
}
/*
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed.
*
* Complies with standard fini arg/return
*
*/
void
trash_fini(void *mem, int size)
{
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
(void)trash_ctor(mem, size, NULL, 0);
Add a new UMA debugging facility. This will overwrite freed memory with 0xdeadc0de and then check for it just before memory is handed off as part of a new request. This will catch any post free/pre alloc modification of memory, as well as introduce errors for anything that tries to dereference it as a pointer. This code takes the form of special init, fini, ctor and dtor routines that are specificly used by malloc. It is in a seperate file because additional debugging aids will want to live here as well.
2002-04-30 07:54:25 +00:00
}
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
int
mtrash_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
{
struct malloc_type **ksp;
u_int32_t *p = mem;
int cnt;
size -= sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
ksp = (struct malloc_type **)mem;
ksp += size / sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
if (*p != uma_junk) {
Provide a bit more help with "memory overwritten after free" style bugs.
2003-09-27 21:33:13 +00:00
printf("Memory modified after free %p(%d) val=%x @ %p\n",
mem, size, *p, p);
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
panic("Most recently used by %s\n", (*ksp == NULL)?
"none" : (*ksp)->ks_shortdesc);
}
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
return (0);
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard dtor arg/return
*
*/
void
mtrash_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
size -= sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
*p = uma_junk;
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard init arg/return
*
*/
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
int
mtrash_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
{
struct malloc_type **ksp;
mtrash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
ksp = (struct malloc_type **)mem;
ksp += (size / sizeof(struct malloc_type *)) - 1;
*ksp = NULL;
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
return (0);
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
}
/*
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed,
* prior to freeing it back to available memory.
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
*
* Complies with standard fini arg/return
*
*/
void
mtrash_fini(void *mem, int size)
{
* Add a "how" argument to uma_zone constructors and initialization functions so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep or not. * Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters. * Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing the default. Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable zone allocations work.
2004-08-02 00:18:36 +00:00
(void)mtrash_ctor(mem, size, NULL, 0);
Hide a pointer to the malloc_type bucket at the end of the freed memory. If this memory is modified after it has been freed we can now report it's previous owner.
2002-05-02 09:07:04 +00:00
}
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
static uma_slab_t
uma_dbg_getslab(uma_zone_t zone, void *item)
{
uma_slab_t slab;
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
uma_keg_t keg;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
u_int8_t *mem;
mem = (u_int8_t *)((unsigned long)item & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
- Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends. This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same memory type. - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones. - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger allocations better across cache lines. Sponsored by: Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00
if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) {
- Split UMA_ZFLAG_OFFPAGE into UMA_ZFLAG_OFFPAGE and UMA_ZFLAG_HASH. - Remove all instances of the mallochash. - Stash the slab pointer in the vm page's object pointer when allocating from the kmem_obj. - Use the overloaded object pointer to find slabs for malloced memory.
2002-09-18 08:26:30 +00:00
slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)mem);
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
} else {
- Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends. This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same memory type. - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones. - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger allocations better across cache lines. Sponsored by: Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00
keg = LIST_FIRST(&zone->uz_kegs)->kl_keg;
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH)
slab = hash_sfind(&keg->uk_hash, mem);
else
slab = (uma_slab_t)(mem + keg->uk_pgoff);
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
}
return (slab);
}
/*
* Set up the slab's freei data such that uma_dbg_free can function.
*
*/
void
uma_dbg_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
{
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
uma_keg_t keg;
Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption, and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after an mbuf cluster's allocation slab. In short, this has caused instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic is present. When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types were not used pervasively. In particular, the slab management structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts (supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure), but the latter was almost always used through out. In general, every access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the "next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab). Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones where it was not before. There are additional errors in gross overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs (nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do. Unless I have analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00
uma_slabrefcnt_t slabref;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
int freei;
if (slab == NULL) {
slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
if (slab == NULL)
panic("uma: item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
item, zone->uz_name);
}
- Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends. This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same memory type. - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones. - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger allocations better across cache lines. Sponsored by: Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00
keg = slab->us_keg;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
freei = ((unsigned long)item - (unsigned long)slab->us_data)
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
/ keg->uk_rsize;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption, and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after an mbuf cluster's allocation slab. In short, this has caused instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic is present. When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types were not used pervasively. In particular, the slab management structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts (supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure), but the latter was almost always used through out. In general, every access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the "next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab). Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones where it was not before. There are additional errors in gross overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs (nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do. Unless I have analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_REFCNT) {
slabref = (uma_slabrefcnt_t)slab;
slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 255;
} else {
slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 255;
}
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
return;
}
/*
* Verifies freed addresses. Checks for alignment, valid slab membership
* and duplicate frees.
*
*/
void
uma_dbg_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
{
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
uma_keg_t keg;
Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption, and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after an mbuf cluster's allocation slab. In short, this has caused instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic is present. When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types were not used pervasively. In particular, the slab management structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts (supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure), but the latter was almost always used through out. In general, every access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the "next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab). Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones where it was not before. There are additional errors in gross overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs (nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do. Unless I have analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00
uma_slabrefcnt_t slabref;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
int freei;
if (slab == NULL) {
slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
if (slab == NULL)
panic("uma: Freed item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
item, zone->uz_name);
}
- Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends. This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same memory type. - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones. - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger allocations better across cache lines. Sponsored by: Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00
keg = slab->us_keg;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
freei = ((unsigned long)item - (unsigned long)slab->us_data)
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
/ keg->uk_rsize;
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
if (freei >= keg->uk_ipers)
The kernel printf does not have %i
2002-05-29 08:25:13 +00:00
panic("zone: %s(%p) slab %p freelist %d out of range 0-%d\n",
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
zone->uz_name, zone, slab, freei, keg->uk_ipers-1);
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
if (((freei * keg->uk_rsize) + slab->us_data) != item) {
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
printf("zone: %s(%p) slab %p freed address %p unaligned.\n",
zone->uz_name, zone, slab, item);
panic("should be %p\n",
Bring in mbuma to replace mballoc. mbuma is an Mbuf & Cluster allocator built on top of a number of extensions to the UMA framework, all included herein. Extensions to UMA worth noting: - Better layering between slab <-> zone caches; introduce Keg structure which splits off slab cache away from the zone structure and allows multiple zones to be stacked on top of a single Keg (single type of slab cache); perhaps we should look into defining a subset API on top of the Keg for special use by malloc(9), for example. - UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones can now be added, and reference counters automagically allocated for them within the end of the associated slab structures. uma_find_refcnt() does a kextract to fetch the slab struct reference from the underlying page, and lookup the corresponding refcnt. mbuma things worth noting: - integrates mbuf & cluster allocations with extended UMA and provides caches for commonly-allocated items; defines several zones (two primary, one secondary) and two kegs. - change up certain code paths that always used to do: m_get() + m_clget() to instead just use m_getcl() and try to take advantage of the newly defined secondary Packet zone. - netstat(1) and systat(1) quickly hacked up to do basic stat reporting but additional stats work needs to be done once some other details within UMA have been taken care of and it becomes clearer to how stats will work within the modified framework. From the user perspective, one implication is that the NMBCLUSTERS compile-time option is no longer used. The maximum number of clusters is still capped off according to maxusers, but it can be made unlimited by setting the kern.ipc.nmbclusters boot-time tunable to zero. Work should be done to write an appropriate sysctl handler allowing dynamic tuning of kern.ipc.nmbclusters at runtime. Additional things worth noting/known issues (READ): - One report of 'ips' (ServeRAID) driver acting really slow in conjunction with mbuma. Need more data. Latest report is that ips is equally sucking with and without mbuma. - Giant leak in NFS code sometimes occurs, can't reproduce but currently analyzing; brueffer is able to reproduce but THIS IS NOT an mbuma-specific problem and currently occurs even WITHOUT mbuma. - Issues in network locking: there is at least one code path in the rip code where one or more locks are acquired and we end up in m_prepend() with M_WAITOK, which causes WITNESS to whine from within UMA. Current temporary solution: force all UMA allocations to be M_NOWAIT from within UMA for now to avoid deadlocks unless WITNESS is defined and we can determine with certainty that we're not holding any locks when we're M_WAITOK. - I've seen at least one weird socketbuffer empty-but- mbuf-still-attached panic. I don't believe this to be related to mbuma but please keep your eyes open, turn on debugging, and capture crash dumps. This change removes more code than it adds. A paper is available detailing the change and considering various performance issues, it was presented at BSDCan2004: http://www.unixdaemons.com/~bmilekic/netbuf_bmilekic.pdf Please read the paper for Future Work and implementation details, as well as credits. Testing and Debugging: rwatson, brueffer, Ketrien I. Saihr-Kesenchedra, ... Reviewed by: Lots of people (for different parts)
2004-05-31 21:46:06 +00:00
(freei * keg->uk_rsize) + slab->us_data);
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
}
Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption, and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after an mbuf cluster's allocation slab. In short, this has caused instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic is present. When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types were not used pervasively. In particular, the slab management structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts (supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure), but the latter was almost always used through out. In general, every access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the "next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab). Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones where it was not before. There are additional errors in gross overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs (nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do. Unless I have analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_REFCNT) {
slabref = (uma_slabrefcnt_t)slab;
if (slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item != 255) {
printf("Slab at %p, freei %d = %d.\n",
slab, freei, slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item);
panic("Duplicate free of item %p from zone %p(%s)\n",
item, zone, zone->uz_name);
}
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption, and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after an mbuf cluster's allocation slab. In short, this has caused instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic is present. When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types were not used pervasively. In particular, the slab management structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts (supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure), but the latter was almost always used through out. In general, every access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the "next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab). Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones where it was not before. There are additional errors in gross overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs (nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do. Unless I have analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00
/*
* When this is actually linked into the slab this will change.
* Until then the count of valid slabs will make sure we don't
* accidentally follow this and assume it's a valid index.
*/
slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 0;
} else {
if (slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item != 255) {
printf("Slab at %p, freei %d = %d.\n",
slab, freei, slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item);
panic("Duplicate free of item %p from zone %p(%s)\n",
item, zone, zone->uz_name);
}
/*
* When this is actually linked into the slab this will change.
* Until then the count of valid slabs will make sure we don't
* accidentally follow this and assume it's a valid index.
*/
slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 0;
}
Remove the temporary alignment check in free(). Implement the following checks on freed memory in the bucket path: - Slab membership - Alignment - Duplicate free This previously was only done if we skipped the buckets. This code will slow down INVARIANTS a bit, but it is smp safe. The checks were moved out of the normal path and into hooks supplied in uma_dbg.
2002-05-02 02:08:48 +00:00
}
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