1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
|
|
|
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
|
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
|
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
|
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
|
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
|
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
|
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
|
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
|
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
|
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
|
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
|
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
|
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
|
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
|
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
|
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
|
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" @(#)mprotect.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
|
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.Dd June 9, 1993
|
|
|
|
|
.Dt MPROTECT 2
|
|
|
|
|
.Os
|
|
|
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
|
|
|
.Nm mprotect
|
|
|
|
|
.Nd control the protection of pages
|
2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh LIBRARY
|
|
|
|
|
.Lb libc
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
2001-10-01 16:09:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.In sys/mman.h
|
1997-01-11 23:20:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.Ft int
|
1997-12-31 01:22:01 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fn mprotect "const void *addr" "size_t len" "int prot"
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn mprotect
|
|
|
|
|
system call
|
|
|
|
|
changes the specified pages to have protection
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa prot .
|
|
|
|
|
Not all implementations will guarantee protection on a page basis;
|
|
|
|
|
the granularity of protection changes may be as large as an entire region.
|
2002-12-23 19:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
A region is the virtual address space defined by the start
|
|
|
|
|
and end addresses of a
|
|
|
|
|
.Vt "struct vm_map_entry" .
|
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
|
Currently these protection bits are known,
|
|
|
|
|
which can be combined, OR'd together:
|
2003-02-23 01:47:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ".Dv PROT_WRITE" -compact
|
|
|
|
|
.It Dv PROT_NONE
|
2002-12-23 19:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
No permissions at all.
|
2003-02-23 01:47:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.It Dv PROT_READ
|
2002-12-23 19:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
The pages can be read.
|
2003-02-23 01:47:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.It Dv PROT_WRITE
|
2002-12-23 19:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
The pages can be written.
|
2003-02-23 01:47:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.It Dv PROT_EXEC
|
2002-12-23 19:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
The pages can be executed.
|
|
|
|
|
.El
|
1997-01-11 23:20:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
2001-08-09 13:32:13 +00:00
|
|
|
.Rv -std mprotect
|
1997-01-11 23:20:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh ERRORS
|
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn mprotect
|
2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00
|
|
|
system call will fail if:
|
1997-01-11 23:20:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Er
|
|
|
|
|
.It Bq Er EINVAL
|
|
|
|
|
The virtual address range specified by the
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa addr
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa len
|
|
|
|
|
arguments is not valid.
|
|
|
|
|
.It Bq Er EACCES
|
|
|
|
|
The calling process was not allowed to change
|
|
|
|
|
the protection to the value specified by
|
|
|
|
|
the
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa prot
|
|
|
|
|
argument.
|
1997-01-11 23:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
.El
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
.Xr madvise 2 ,
|
1997-01-11 23:20:29 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr mincore 2 ,
|
|
|
|
|
.Xr msync 2 ,
|
|
|
|
|
.Xr munmap 2
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn mprotect
|
2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00
|
|
|
system call first appeared in
|
1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00
|
|
|
.Bx 4.4 .
|
