freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/rtsold/cap_sendmsg.c

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Capsicumize rtsol(8) and rtsold(8). These programs parse ND6 Router Advertisement messages; rtsold(8) has required an SA, SA-14:20.rtsold, for a bug in this code. Thus, they are good candidates for sandboxing. The approach taken is to run the main executable in capability mode and use Casper services to provide functionality that cannot be implemented within the sandbox. In particular, several custom services were required. - A Casper service is used to send Router Solicitation messages on a raw ICMP6 socket. Initially I took the approach of creating a socket for each interface upon startup, and connect(2)ing it to the all-routers multicast group for the interface. This permits the use of sendmsg(2) in capability mode, but only works if the interface's link is up when rtsol(d) starts. So, instead, the rtsold.sendmsg service is used to transmit RS messages on behalf of the main process. One could alternately define a service which simply creates and connects a socket for each destination address, and returns the socket to the sandboxed process. However, to implement rtsold's -m option we also need to read the ND6 default router list, and this cannot be done in capability mode. - rtsold may execute resolvconf(8) in response to RDNSS and DNSSL options in received RA messages. A Casper service is used to fork and exec resolvconf(8), and to reap the child process. - A service is used to determine whether a given interface's link-local address is useable (i.e., not duplicated or undergoing DAD). This information is supplied by getifaddrs(3), which reads a sysctl not available in capability mode. The SIOCGIFCONF socket ioctl provides equivalent information and can be used in capability mode, but I decided against it for now because of some limitations of that interface. In addition to these new services, cap_syslog(3) is used to send messages to syslogd. Reviewed by: oshogbo Tested by: bz (previous versions) MFC after: 2 months Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17572
2019-01-05 16:05:39 +00:00
/* $KAME: probe.c,v 1.17 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $ */
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/dnv.h>
#include <sys/nv.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libcasper.h>
#include <libcasper_service.h>
#include "rtsold.h"
static int
getsocket(int *sockp, int proto)
{
cap_rights_t rights;
int sock;
if (*sockp >= 0)
return (0);
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, proto)) < 0)
return (-1);
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CONNECT, CAP_SEND);
if (caph_rights_limit(sock, &rights) != 0)
return (-1);
*sockp = sock;
return (0);
}
static ssize_t
sendpacket(int sock, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, uint32_t ifindex, int hoplimit,
const void *data, size_t len)
{
uint8_t cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
struct msghdr hdr;
struct iovec iov;
struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.msg_name = dst;
hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(*dst);
hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
hdr.msg_control = cmsg;
hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
iov.iov_base = __DECONST(void *, data);
iov.iov_len = len;
/* Specify the outbound interface. */
cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*XXX*/
pi->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
/* Specify the hop limit of the packet for safety. */
cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cm);
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &hoplimit, sizeof(int));
return (sendmsg(sock, &hdr, 0));
}
static int
probe_defrouters(uint32_t ifindex, uint32_t linkid)
{
static int probesock = -1;
struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
char *buf;
size_t len;
int mib[4];
if (ifindex == 0)
return (0);
if (getsocket(&probesock, IPPROTO_NONE) != 0)
return (-1);
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_INET6;
mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
mib[3] = ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST;
if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
return (-1);
if (len == 0)
return (0);
memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
buf = malloc(len);
if (buf == NULL)
return (-1);
if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
return (-1);
ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)(buf + len);
for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
if (ifindex != p->if_index)
continue;
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->rtaddr.sin6_addr))
continue;
dst.sin6_addr = p->rtaddr.sin6_addr;
dst.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
(void)sendpacket(probesock, &dst, ifindex, 1, NULL, 0);
}
free(buf);
return (0);
}
static int
rssend(uint32_t ifindex, uint32_t linkid, const void *data, size_t len)
{
static int rssock = -1;
struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
ssize_t n;
if (getsocket(&rssock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) != 0)
return (-1);
memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
dst.sin6_addr = (struct in6_addr)IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
dst.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
n = sendpacket(rssock, &dst, ifindex, 255, data, len);
if (n < 0 || (size_t)n != len)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
cap_probe_defrouters(cap_channel_t *cap, struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
{
#ifdef WITH_CASPER
nvlist_t *nvl;
int error;
nvl = nvlist_create(0);
nvlist_add_string(nvl, "cmd", "probe_defrouters");
nvlist_add_number(nvl, "ifindex", ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index);
nvlist_add_number(nvl, "linkid", ifinfo->linkid);
nvl = cap_xfer_nvlist(cap, nvl);
if (nvl == NULL)
return (errno);
error = (int)dnvlist_get_number(nvl, "error", 0);
nvlist_destroy(nvl);
errno = error;
return (error == 0 ? 0 : -1);
#else
(void)cap;
return (probe_defrouters(ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index, ifinfo->linkid));
#endif
}
int
cap_rssend(cap_channel_t *cap, struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
{
int error;
#ifdef WITH_CASPER
nvlist_t *nvl = nvlist_create(0);
nvlist_add_string(nvl, "cmd", "rssend");
nvlist_add_number(nvl, "ifindex", ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index);
nvlist_add_number(nvl, "linkid", ifinfo->linkid);
nvlist_add_binary(nvl, "data", ifinfo->rs_data, ifinfo->rs_datalen);
nvl = cap_xfer_nvlist(cap, nvl);
if (nvl == NULL)
return (errno);
error = (int)dnvlist_get_number(nvl, "error", 0);
nvlist_destroy(nvl);
errno = error;
#else
(void)cap;
error = rssend(ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index, ifinfo->linkid, ifinfo->rs_data,
ifinfo->rs_datalen);
#endif
ifinfo->probes++;
if (error != 0 && (errno != ENETDOWN || dflag > 0)) {
error = errno;
warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "sendmsg on %s: %s",
ifinfo->ifname, strerror(errno));
errno = error;
}
return (error == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}
#ifdef WITH_CASPER
static int
sendmsg_command(const char *cmd, const nvlist_t *limits __unused, nvlist_t *nvlin,
nvlist_t *nvlout __unused)
{
const void *data;
size_t len;
uint32_t ifindex, linkid;
int error;
if (strcmp(cmd, "probe_defrouters") != 0 &&
strcmp(cmd, "rssend") != 0)
return (EINVAL);
ifindex = (uint32_t)nvlist_get_number(nvlin, "ifindex");
linkid = (uint32_t)nvlist_get_number(nvlin, "linkid");
if (strcmp(cmd, "probe_defrouters") == 0) {
error = probe_defrouters(ifindex, linkid);
} else {
data = nvlist_get_binary(nvlin, "data", &len);
error = rssend(ifindex, linkid, data, len);
}
if (error != 0)
return (errno);
return (0);
}
CREATE_SERVICE("rtsold.sendmsg", NULL, sendmsg_command, 0);
#endif /* WITH_CASPER */