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freebsd-skq/sys/vm/vm_extern.h

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BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vm_extern.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
Clean up previous commits (format for 80 columns...).
1994-12-30 08:02:16 +00:00
#ifndef _VM_EXTERN_H_
#define _VM_EXTERN_H_
Made idempotent Reviewed by: Submitted by:
1994-08-21 07:19:45 +00:00
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct proc;
struct vmspace;
struct vnode;
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 05:07:58 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit' (except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from `gcc -Wnested-externs'. Fix all the bugs found. There were no serious ones.
1995-03-16 18:17:34 +00:00
use 'void *' instead of 'caddr_t' for useracc, kernacc, vslock and vsunlock.
2003-01-21 11:34:57 +00:00
int kernacc(void *, int, int);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc(vm_map_t, vm_size_t);
Introduce the function kmem_alloc_attr(), which allocates kernel virtual memory with the specified physical attributes. In particular, like kmem_alloc_contig(), the caller can specify the physical address range from which the physical pages are allocated and the memory attributes (i.e., cache behavior) for these physical pages. However, in contrast to kmem_alloc_contig() or contigmalloc(), the physical pages that are allocated by kmem_alloc_attr() are not necessarily physically contiguous. This function is needed by DRM and VirtualBox. Correct an error in the prototype for kmem_malloc(). The third argument had the wrong type. Tested by: rnoland MFC after: 3 days
2010-04-09 02:39:20 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc_attr(vm_map_t map, vm_size_t size, int flags,
vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, vm_memattr_t memattr);
Refactor contigmalloc() into two functions: a simple front-end that deals with the malloc tag and calls a new back-end, kmem_alloc_contig(), that allocates the pages and maps them. The motivations for this change are two-fold: (1) A cache mode parameter will be added to kmem_alloc_contig(). In other words, kmem_alloc_contig() will be extended to support the allocation of memory with caller-specified caching. (2) The UMA allocation function that is used by the two jumbo frames zones can use kmem_alloc_contig() in place of contigmalloc() and thereby avoid having free jumbo frames held by the zone counted as live malloc()ed memory.
2009-06-17 17:19:48 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc_contig(vm_map_t map, vm_size_t size, int flags,
vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, unsigned long alignment,
Add support to the virtual memory system for configuring machine- dependent memory attributes: Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior. Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory attributes that will be given to an object's pages. Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(), and the device pager: kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386. vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default memory attributes. Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping. Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7. In collaboration with: jhb Approved by: re (kib)
2009-07-12 23:31:20 +00:00
unsigned long boundary, vm_memattr_t memattr);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc_nofault(vm_map_t, vm_size_t);
o) Add a VM find-space option, VMFS_TLB_ALIGNED_SPACE, which searches the address space for an address as aligned by the new pmap_align_tlb() function, which is for constraints imposed by the TLB. [1] o) Add a kmem_alloc_nofault_space() function, which acts like kmem_alloc_nofault() but allows the caller to specify which find-space option to use. [1] o) Use kmem_alloc_nofault_space() with VMFS_TLB_ALIGNED_SPACE to allocate the kernel stack address on MIPS. [1] o) Make pmap_align_tlb() on MIPS align addresses so that they do not start on an odd boundary within the TLB, so that they are suitable for insertion as wired entries and do not have to share a TLB entry with another mapping, assuming they are appropriately-sized. o) Eliminate md_realstack now that the kstack will be appropriately-aligned on MIPS. o) Increase the number of guard pages to 2 so that we retain the proper alignment of the kstack address. Reviewed by: [1] alc X-MFC-after: Making sure alc has not come up with a better interface.
2010-04-18 22:32:07 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc_nofault_space(vm_map_t, vm_size_t, int);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_alloc_wait(vm_map_t, vm_size_t);
void kmem_free(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void kmem_free_wakeup(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void kmem_init(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
Introduce the function kmem_alloc_attr(), which allocates kernel virtual memory with the specified physical attributes. In particular, like kmem_alloc_contig(), the caller can specify the physical address range from which the physical pages are allocated and the memory attributes (i.e., cache behavior) for these physical pages. However, in contrast to kmem_alloc_contig() or contigmalloc(), the physical pages that are allocated by kmem_alloc_attr() are not necessarily physically contiguous. This function is needed by DRM and VirtualBox. Correct an error in the prototype for kmem_malloc(). The third argument had the wrong type. Tested by: rnoland MFC after: 3 days
2010-04-09 02:39:20 +00:00
vm_offset_t kmem_malloc(vm_map_t map, vm_size_t size, int flags);
Rework memguard(9) to reserve significantly more KVA to detect use-after-free over a longer time. Also release the backing pages of a guarded allocation at free(9) time to reduce the overhead of using memguard(9). Allow setting and varying the malloc type at run-time. Add knobs to allow: - randomly guarding memory - adding un-backed KVA guard pages to detect underflow and overflow - a lower limit on the size of allocations that are guarded Reviewed by: alc Reviewed by: brueffer, Ulrich Spörlein <uqs spoerlein net> (man page) Silence from: -arch Approved by: zml (mentor) MFC after: 1 month
2010-08-11 22:10:37 +00:00
int kmem_back(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, int);
Introduce a new parameter "superpage_align" to kmem_suballoc() that is used to request superpage alignment for the submap. Request superpage alignment for the kmem_map. Pass VMFS_ANY_SPACE instead of TRUE to vm_map_find(). (They are currently equivalent but VMFS_ANY_SPACE is the new preferred spelling.) Remove a stale comment from kmem_malloc().
2008-05-10 21:46:20 +00:00
vm_map_t kmem_suballoc(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t,
boolean_t);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
void swapout_procs(int);
use 'void *' instead of 'caddr_t' for useracc, kernacc, vslock and vsunlock.
2003-01-21 11:34:57 +00:00
int useracc(void *, int, int);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
int vm_fault(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, int);
When forking a vm space that has wired map entries, do not forget to charge the objects created by vm_fault_copy_entry. The object charge was set, but reserve not incremented. Reported by: Greg Rivers <gcr+freebsd-current tharned org> Reviewed by: alc (previous version) Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-07-03 22:17:37 +00:00
void vm_fault_copy_entry(vm_map_t, vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t, vm_map_entry_t,
vm_ooffset_t *);
Introduce vm_fault_hold() and use it to (1) eliminate a long-standing race condition in proc_rwmem() and to (2) simplify the implementation of the cxgb driver's vm_fault_hold_user_pages(). Specifically, in proc_rwmem() the requested read or write could fail because the targeted page could be reclaimed between the calls to vm_fault() and vm_page_hold(). In collaboration with: kib@ MFC after: 6 weeks
2010-12-20 22:49:31 +00:00
int vm_fault_hold(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
int fault_flags, vm_page_t *m_hold);
Introduce and use a new VM interface for temporarily pinning pages. This new interface replaces the combined use of vm_fault_quick() and pmap_extract_and_hold() throughout the kernel. In collaboration with: kib@
2010-12-25 21:26:56 +00:00
int vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addr, vm_size_t len,
vm_prot_t prot, vm_page_t *ma, int max_count);
To date, unwiring a fictitious page has produced a panic. The reason being that PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE() returns the wrong vm_page for fictitious pages but unwiring uses PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(). The resulting panic reported an unexpected wired count. Rather than attempting to fix PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(), this fix takes advantage of the properties of fictitious pages. Specifically, fictitious pages will never be completely unwired. Therefore, we can keep a fictitious page's wired count forever set to one and thereby avoid the use of PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE() when we know that we're working with a fictitious page, just not which one. In collaboration with: green@, tegge@ PR: kern/29915
2004-05-22 04:53:51 +00:00
void vm_fault_unwire(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t);
Simplify both the invocation and the implementation of vm_fault() for wiring pages. (Note: Claims made in the comments about the handling of breakpoints in wired pages have been false for roughly a decade. This and another bug involving breakpoints will be fixed in coming changes.) Reviewed by: kib
2009-11-18 18:05:54 +00:00
int vm_fault_wire(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t);
Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit() when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL. As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done. The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(), that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup() called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the kernel process (was known as swapper). In collaboration with: Peter Holm Reviewed by: jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00
int vm_forkproc(struct thread *, struct proc *, struct thread *, struct vmspace *, int);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
void vm_waitproc(struct proc *);
- Change the vm_mmap() function to accept an objtype_t parameter specifying the type of object represented by the handle argument. - Allow vm_mmap() to map device memory via cdev objects in addition to vnodes and anonymous memory. Note that mmaping a cdev directly does not currently perform any MAC checks like mapping a vnode does. - Unbreak the DRM getbufs ioctl by having it call vm_mmap() directly on the cdev the ioctl is acting on rather than trying to find a suitable vnode to map from. Reviewed by: alc, arch@
2005-04-01 20:00:11 +00:00
int vm_mmap(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int, objtype_t, void *, vm_ooffset_t);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
void vm_set_page_size(void);
o Introduce vm_sync_icache() for making the I-cache coherent with the memory or D-cache, depending on the semantics of the platform. vm_sync_icache() is basically a wrapper around pmap_sync_icache(), that translates the vm_map_t argumument to pmap_t. o Introduce pmap_sync_icache() to all PMAP implementation. For powerpc it replaces the pmap_page_executable() function, added to solve the I-cache problem in uiomove_fromphys(). o In proc_rwmem() call vm_sync_icache() when writing to a page that has execute permissions. This assures that when breakpoints are written, the I-cache will be coherent and the process will actually hit the breakpoint. o This also fixes the Book-E PMAP implementation that was missing necessary locking while trying to deal with the I-cache coherency in pmap_enter() (read: mmu_booke_enter_locked). The key property of this change is that the I-cache is made coherent *after* writes have been done. Doing it in the PMAP layer when adding or changing a mapping means that the I-cache is made coherent *before* any writes happen. The difference is key when the I-cache prefetches.
2009-10-21 18:38:02 +00:00
void vm_sync_icache(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
struct vmspace *vmspace_alloc(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
Implement global and per-uid accounting of the anonymous memory. Add rlimit RLIMIT_SWAP that limits the amount of swap that may be reserved for the uid. The accounting information (charge) is associated with either map entry, or vm object backing the entry, assuming the object is the first one in the shadow chain and entry does not require COW. Charge is moved from entry to object on allocation of the object, e.g. during the mmap, assuming the object is allocated, or on the first page fault on the entry. It moves back to the entry on forks due to COW setup. The per-entry granularity of accounting makes the charge process fair for processes that change uid during lifetime, and decrements charge for proper uid when region is unmapped. The interface of vm_pager_allocate(9) is extended by adding struct ucred *, that is used to charge appropriate uid when allocation if performed by kernel, e.g. md(4). Several syscalls, among them is fork(2), may now return ENOMEM when global or per-uid limits are enforced. In collaboration with: pho Reviewed by: alc Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-06-23 20:45:22 +00:00
struct vmspace *vmspace_fork(struct vmspace *, vm_ooffset_t *);
Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit() when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL. As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done. The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(), that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup() called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the kernel process (was known as swapper). In collaboration with: Peter Holm Reviewed by: jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00
int vmspace_exec(struct proc *, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
int vmspace_unshare(struct proc *);
Close race between vmspace_exitfree() and exit1() and races between vmspace_exitfree() and vmspace_free() which could result in the same vmspace being freed twice. Factor out part of exit1() into new function vmspace_exit(). Attach to vmspace0 to allow old vmspace to be freed earlier. Add new function, vmspace_acquire_ref(), for obtaining a vmspace reference for a vmspace belonging to another process. Avoid changing vmspace refcount from 0 to 1 since that could also lead to the same vmspace being freed twice. Change vmtotal() and swapout_procs() to use vmspace_acquire_ref(). Reviewed by: alc
2006-05-29 21:28:56 +00:00
void vmspace_exit(struct thread *);
struct vmspace *vmspace_acquire_ref(struct proc *);
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:20:14 +00:00
void vmspace_free(struct vmspace *);
void vmspace_exitfree(struct proc *);
void vnode_pager_setsize(struct vnode *, vm_ooffset_t);
Revert to the original vslock() and vsunlock() API with the following exceptions: Retain the recently added vslock() error return. The type of the len argument should be size_t, not u_int. Suggested by: bde
2004-03-15 06:42:40 +00:00
int vslock(void *, size_t);
void vsunlock(void *, size_t);
Use sf_buf_alloc() instead of vm_map_find() on exec_map to create the ephemeral mappings that are used as the source for three copy operations from kernel space to user space. There are two reasons for making this change: (1) Under heavy load exec_map can fill up causing vm_map_find() to fail. When it fails, the nascent process is aborted (SIGABRT). Whereas, this reimplementation using sf_buf_alloc() sleeps. (2) Although it is possible to sleep on vm_map_find()'s failure until address space becomes available (see kmem_alloc_wait()), using sf_buf_alloc() is faster. Furthermore, the reimplementation uses a CPU private mapping, avoiding a TLB shootdown on multiprocessors. Problem uncovered by: kris@ Reviewed by: tegge@ MFC after: 3 weeks
2005-12-16 18:34:14 +00:00
struct sf_buf *vm_imgact_map_page(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset);
void vm_imgact_unmap_page(struct sf_buf *sf);
Migrate the thread stack management functions from the machine-dependent to the machine-independent parts of the VM. At the same time, this introduces vm object locking for the non-i386 platforms. Two details: 1. KSTACK_GUARD has been removed in favor of KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES. The different machine-dependent implementations used various combinations of KSTACK_GUARD and KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES. To disable guard page, set KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES to 0. 2. Remove the (unnecessary) clearing of PG_ZERO in vm_thread_new. In 5.x, (but not 4.x,) PG_ZERO can only be set if VM_ALLOC_ZERO is passed to vm_page_alloc() or vm_page_grab().
2003-06-14 23:23:55 +00:00
void vm_thread_dispose(struct thread *td);
Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit() when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL. As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done. The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(), that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup() called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the kernel process (was known as swapper). In collaboration with: Peter Holm Reviewed by: jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00
int vm_thread_new(struct thread *td, int pages);
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 05:07:58 +00:00
#endif /* _KERNEL */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#endif /* !_VM_EXTERN_H_ */
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