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freebsd-skq/sys/kern/vfs_bio.c

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The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Improve my copyright.
1997-12-22 11:54:00 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1994,1997 John S. Dyson
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
* All rights reserved.
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
* notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
* this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
Improve my copyright.
1997-12-22 11:54:00 +00:00
* 2. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
* John S. Dyson.
Added $Id$
1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00
*
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
/*
* this file contains a new buffer I/O scheme implementing a coherent
* VM object and buffer cache scheme. Pains have been taken to make
* sure that the performance degradation associated with schemes such
* as this is not realized.
*
* Author: John S. Dyson
* Significant help during the development and debugging phases
* had been provided by David Greenman, also of the FreeBSD core team.
Adjust some comments to prevent future confusion on the implementation. Also add a reference to the buf(9) manual page.
1998-12-22 18:57:30 +00:00
*
* see man buf(9) for more info.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
#define VMIO
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
Remove prototype definitions from <sys/systm.h>. Prototypes are located in <sys/sysproto.h>. Add appropriate #include <sys/sysproto.h> to files that needed protos from systm.h. Add structure definitions to appropriate files that relied on sys/systm.h, right before system call definition, as in the rest of the kernel source. In kern_prot.c, instead of using the dummy structure "args", create individual dummy structures named <syscall>_args. This makes life easier for prototype generation.
1995-10-08 00:06:22 +00:00
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
#include <sys/kernel.h>
A major sweep over the sysctl stuff. Move a lot of variables home to their own code (In good time before xmas :-) Introduce the string descrition of format. Add a couple more functions to poke into these marvels, while I try to decide what the correct interface should look like. Next is adding vars on the fly, and sysctl looking at them too. Removed a tine bit of defunct and #ifdefed notused code in swapgeneric.
1995-12-04 16:48:58 +00:00
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/proc.h>
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#include <sys/kthread.h>
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/vnode.h>
Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.
1995-12-07 12:48:31 +00:00
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
#include <sys/lock.h>
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#include <vm/vm.h>
Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.
1995-12-07 12:48:31 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit' (except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from `gcc -Wnested-externs'. Fix all the bugs found. There were no serious ones.
1995-03-16 18:17:34 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.
1995-12-07 12:48:31 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
#include <sys/buf.h>
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
Decommision miscfs/specfs/specdev.h. Most of it goes into <sys/conf.h>, a few lines into <sys/vnode.h>. Add a few fields to struct specinfo, paving the way for the fun part.
1999-08-08 18:43:05 +00:00
#include <sys/conf.h>
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Last major round (Unless Bruce thinks of somthing :-) of malloc changes. Distribute all but the most fundamental malloc types. This time I also remembered the trick to making things static: Put "static" in front of them. A couple of finer points by: bde
1997-10-12 20:26:33 +00:00
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BIOBUF, "BIO buffer", "BIO buffer");
Distribute and statizice a lot of the malloc M_* types. Substantial input from: bde
1997-10-11 18:31:40 +00:00
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
struct bio_ops bioops; /* I/O operation notification */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
struct buf *buf; /* buffer header pool */
Fix up some sloppy coding practices: - Delete redundant declarations. - Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back. - Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in header files. - Add a few prototypes. - Clean up warnings resulting from the above. NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.
1994-08-18 22:36:09 +00:00
struct swqueue bswlist;
Moved header definitions to buf.h, and added missing splx() - found by Johannes Helander.
1994-05-26 08:45:29 +00:00
A Major staticize sweep. Generates a couple of warnings that I'll deal with later. A number of unused vars removed. A number of unused procs removed or #ifdefed.
1995-12-14 08:32:45 +00:00
static void vm_hold_free_pages(struct buf * bp, vm_offset_t from,
vm_offset_t to);
static void vm_hold_load_pages(struct buf * bp, vm_offset_t from,
vm_offset_t to);
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
static void vfs_page_set_valid(struct buf *bp, vm_ooffset_t off,
int pageno, vm_page_t m);
A Major staticize sweep. Generates a couple of warnings that I'll deal with later. A number of unused vars removed. A number of unused procs removed or #ifdefed.
1995-12-14 08:32:45 +00:00
static void vfs_clean_pages(struct buf * bp);
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
static void vfs_setdirty(struct buf *bp);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
static void vfs_vmio_release(struct buf *bp);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
static int flushbufqueues(void);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
static int bd_request;
static void buf_daemon __P((void));
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
/*
* bogus page -- for I/O to/from partially complete buffers
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
* this is a temporary solution to the problem, but it is not
* really that bad. it would be better to split the buffer
* for input in the case of buffers partially already in memory,
* but the code is intricate enough already.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
vm_page_t bogus_page;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
int runningbufspace;
Add sysctl and support code to allow directories to be VMIO'd. The default setting for the sysctl is OFF, which is the historical operation. Submitted by: dillon
1999-07-26 06:25:53 +00:00
int vmiodirenable = FALSE;
A Major staticize sweep. Generates a couple of warnings that I'll deal with later. A number of unused vars removed. A number of unused procs removed or #ifdefed.
1995-12-14 08:32:45 +00:00
static vm_offset_t bogus_offset;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
static int bufspace, maxbufspace, vmiospace,
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bufmallocspace, maxbufmallocspace, hibufspace;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#if 0
static int maxvmiobufspace;
#endif
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
static int maxbdrun;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
static int needsbuffer;
static int numdirtybuffers, lodirtybuffers, hidirtybuffers;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
static int numfreebuffers, lofreebuffers, hifreebuffers;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
static int getnewbufcalls;
static int getnewbufrestarts;
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
static int kvafreespace;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, numdirtybuffers, CTLFLAG_RD,
&numdirtybuffers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lodirtybuffers, CTLFLAG_RW,
&lodirtybuffers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hidirtybuffers, CTLFLAG_RW,
&hidirtybuffers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, numfreebuffers, CTLFLAG_RD,
&numfreebuffers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lofreebuffers, CTLFLAG_RW,
&lofreebuffers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hifreebuffers, CTLFLAG_RW,
&hifreebuffers, 0, "");
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, runningbufspace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&runningbufspace, 0, "");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, maxbufspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
&maxbufspace, 0, "");
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hibufspace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&hibufspace, 0, "");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, bufspace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&bufspace, 0, "");
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, maxbdrun, CTLFLAG_RW,
&maxbdrun, 0, "");
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#if 0
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, maxvmiobufspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
&maxvmiobufspace, 0, "");
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#endif
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, vmiospace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&vmiospace, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, maxmallocbufspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
&maxbufmallocspace, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, bufmallocspace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&bufmallocspace, 0, "");
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, kvafreespace, CTLFLAG_RD,
&kvafreespace, 0, "");
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, getnewbufcalls, CTLFLAG_RW,
&getnewbufcalls, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, getnewbufrestarts, CTLFLAG_RW,
&getnewbufrestarts, 0, "");
Add sysctl and support code to allow directories to be VMIO'd. The default setting for the sysctl is OFF, which is the historical operation. Submitted by: dillon
1999-07-26 06:25:53 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, vmiodirenable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&vmiodirenable, 0, "");
Fixed a variety of deadlock and panic bugs, removed the bypass code, and implemented the ability to limit bufferspace by memory consumed. (vfs_bio.c) Fixed recently introduced bugs that caused extra I/O to happen in some cases. (vfs_cluster.c) Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-24 10:00:46 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
static int bufhashmask;
static LIST_HEAD(bufhashhdr, buf) *bufhashtbl, invalhash;
Fix warnings in preparation for adding -Wall -Wcast-qual to the kernel compile
1999-01-27 21:50:00 +00:00
struct bqueues bufqueues[BUFFER_QUEUES] = { { 0 } };
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
char *buf_wmesg = BUF_WMESG;
Eliminate sloppy common-style declarations. There should be none left for the LINT configuation.
1995-07-29 11:44:31 +00:00
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
extern int vm_swap_size;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
#define BUF_MAXUSE 24
#define VFS_BIO_NEED_ANY 0x01 /* any freeable buffer */
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
#define VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH 0x02 /* waiting for dirty buffer flush */
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
#define VFS_BIO_NEED_FREE 0x04 /* wait for free bufs, hi hysteresis */
#define VFS_BIO_NEED_BUFSPACE 0x08 /* wait for buf space, lo hysteresis */
#define VFS_BIO_NEED_KVASPACE 0x10 /* wait for buffer_map space, emerg */
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* Buffer hash table code. Note that the logical block scans linearly, which
* gives us some L1 cache locality.
*/
static __inline
struct bufhashhdr *
bufhash(struct vnode *vnp, daddr_t bn)
{
return(&bufhashtbl[(((uintptr_t)(vnp) >> 7) + (int)bn) & bufhashmask]);
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* kvaspacewakeup:
*
* Called when kva space is potential available for recovery or when
* kva space is recovered in the buffer_map. This function wakes up
* anyone waiting for buffer_map kva space. Even though the buffer_map
* is larger then maxbufspace, this situation will typically occur
* when the buffer_map gets fragmented.
*/
static __inline void
kvaspacewakeup(void)
{
/*
* If someone is waiting for KVA space, wake them up. Even
* though we haven't freed the kva space yet, the waiting
* process will be able to now.
*/
if (needsbuffer & VFS_BIO_NEED_KVASPACE) {
needsbuffer &= ~VFS_BIO_NEED_KVASPACE;
wakeup(&needsbuffer);
}
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* numdirtywakeup:
*
* If someone is blocked due to there being too many dirty buffers,
* and numdirtybuffers is now reasonable, wake them up.
*/
static __inline void
numdirtywakeup(void)
{
if (numdirtybuffers < hidirtybuffers) {
if (needsbuffer & VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH) {
needsbuffer &= ~VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH;
wakeup(&needsbuffer);
}
}
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* bufspacewakeup:
*
* Called when buffer space is potentially available for recovery or when
* buffer space is recovered. getnewbuf() will block on this flag when
* it is unable to free sufficient buffer space. Buffer space becomes
* recoverable when bp's get placed back in the queues.
*/
static __inline void
bufspacewakeup(void)
{
/*
* If someone is waiting for BUF space, wake them up. Even
* though we haven't freed the kva space yet, the waiting
* process will be able to now.
*/
if (needsbuffer & VFS_BIO_NEED_BUFSPACE) {
needsbuffer &= ~VFS_BIO_NEED_BUFSPACE;
wakeup(&needsbuffer);
}
}
/*
* bufcountwakeup:
*
* Called when a buffer has been added to one of the free queues to
* account for the buffer and to wakeup anyone waiting for free buffers.
* This typically occurs when large amounts of metadata are being handled
* by the buffer cache ( else buffer space runs out first, usually ).
*/
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
static __inline void
bufcountwakeup(void)
{
++numfreebuffers;
if (needsbuffer) {
needsbuffer &= ~VFS_BIO_NEED_ANY;
if (numfreebuffers >= hifreebuffers)
needsbuffer &= ~VFS_BIO_NEED_FREE;
wakeup(&needsbuffer);
}
}
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* vfs_buf_test_cache:
*
* Called when a buffer is extended. This function clears the B_CACHE
* bit if the newly extended portion of the buffer does not contain
* valid data.
*/
static __inline__
void
vfs_buf_test_cache(struct buf *bp,
vm_ooffset_t foff, vm_offset_t off, vm_offset_t size,
vm_page_t m)
{
if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
int base = (foff + off) & PAGE_MASK;
if (vm_page_is_valid(m, base, size) == 0)
bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
}
}
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
static __inline__
void
bd_wakeup(int dirtybuflevel)
{
if (numdirtybuffers >= dirtybuflevel && bd_request == 0) {
bd_request = 1;
wakeup(&bd_request);
}
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* Initialize buffer headers and related structures.
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
bufhashinit() is called with a caddr_t and is expected to return the same in both the alpha and i386 ports.
1999-07-09 16:41:19 +00:00
caddr_t
bufhashinit(caddr_t vaddr)
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
{
/* first, make a null hash table */
for (bufhashmask = 8; bufhashmask < nbuf / 4; bufhashmask <<= 1)
;
bufhashtbl = (void *)vaddr;
vaddr = vaddr + sizeof(*bufhashtbl) * bufhashmask;
--bufhashmask;
return(vaddr);
}
While in the real world, I had a bad case of being swapped out for a lot of cycles. While waiting there I added a lot of the extra ()'s I have, (I have never used LISP to any extent). So I compiled the kernel with -Wall and shut up a lot of "suggest you add ()'s", removed a bunch of unused var's and added a couple of declarations here and there. Having a lap-top is highly recommended. My kernel still runs, yell at me if you kernel breaks.
1994-09-25 19:34:02 +00:00
void
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
bufinit(void)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
int i;
TAILQ_INIT(&bswlist);
LIST_INIT(&invalhash);
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
simple_lock_init(&buftimelock);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
for (i = 0; i <= bufhashmask; i++)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
LIST_INIT(&bufhashtbl[i]);
/* next, make a null set of free lists */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_QUEUES; i++)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
TAILQ_INIT(&bufqueues[i]);
/* finally, initialize each buffer header and stick on empty q */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
bp = &buf[i];
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bzero(bp, sizeof *bp);
bp->b_flags = B_INVAL; /* we're just an empty header */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
Moved header definitions to buf.h, and added missing splx() - found by Johannes Helander.
1994-05-26 08:45:29 +00:00
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_EMPTY;
Use TAILQ macros for clean/dirty block list processing. Set b_xflags rather than abusing the list next pointer with a magic number.
1998-10-31 15:31:29 +00:00
bp->b_xflags = 0;
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
LIST_INIT(&bp->b_dep);
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
BUF_LOCKINIT(bp);
Moved header definitions to buf.h, and added missing splx() - found by Johannes Helander.
1994-05-26 08:45:29 +00:00
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_EMPTY], bp, b_freelist);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&invalhash, bp, b_hash);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* maxbufspace is currently calculated to support all filesystem
* blocks to be 8K. If you happen to use a 16K filesystem, the size
* of the buffer cache is still the same as it would be for 8K
* filesystems. This keeps the size of the buffer cache "in check"
* for big block filesystems.
*
* maxbufspace is calculated as around 50% of the KVA available in
* the buffer_map ( DFLTSIZE vs BKVASIZE ), I presume to reduce the
* effect of fragmentation.
*/
Clean-up of the new buffer kva allocation code. Also, there was an error in the !BOUNCE_BUFFERS case.
1996-12-05 04:28:52 +00:00
maxbufspace = (nbuf + 8) * DFLTBSIZE;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if ((hibufspace = maxbufspace - MAXBSIZE * 5) <= MAXBSIZE)
hibufspace = 3 * maxbufspace / 4;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#if 0
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
/*
* reserve 1/3 of the buffers for metadata (VDIR) which might not be VMIO'ed
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
maxvmiobufspace = 2 * hibufspace / 3;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
#endif
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
/*
* Limit the amount of malloc memory since it is wired permanently into
* the kernel space. Even though this is accounted for in the buffer
* allocation, we don't want the malloced region to grow uncontrolled.
* The malloc scheme improves memory utilization significantly on average
* (small) directories.
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
maxbufmallocspace = hibufspace / 20;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* Reduce the chance of a deadlock occuring by limiting the number
* of delayed-write dirty buffers we allow to stack up.
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
*/
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
lodirtybuffers = nbuf / 7 + 10;
hidirtybuffers = nbuf / 4 + 20;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
numdirtybuffers = 0;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Try to keep the number of free buffers in the specified range,
* and give the syncer access to an emergency reserve.
*/
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
lofreebuffers = nbuf / 18 + 5;
hifreebuffers = 2 * lofreebuffers;
numfreebuffers = nbuf;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* Maximum number of async ops initiated per buf_daemon loop. This is
* somewhat of a hack at the moment, we really need to limit ourselves
* based on the number of bytes of I/O in-transit that were initiated
* from buf_daemon.
*/
if ((maxbdrun = nswbuf / 4) < 4)
maxbdrun = 4;
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
kvafreespace = 0;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bogus_offset = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
bogus_page = vm_page_alloc(kernel_object,
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
((bogus_offset - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
/*
* Free the kva allocation for a buffer
* Must be called only at splbio or higher,
* as this is the only locking for buffer_map.
*/
static void
bfreekva(struct buf * bp)
{
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_kvasize) {
vm_map_delete(buffer_map,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_kvabase,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_kvabase + bp->b_kvasize
);
bp->b_kvasize = 0;
kvaspacewakeup();
}
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* bremfree:
*
* Remove the buffer from the appropriate free list.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
void
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bremfree(struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
int s = splbio();
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
int old_qindex = bp->b_qindex;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_qindex != QUEUE_NONE) {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (bp->b_qindex == QUEUE_EMPTYKVA) {
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
kvafreespace -= bp->b_kvasize;
}
Condition in KASSERT was reversed.
1999-07-08 17:58:55 +00:00
KASSERT(BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 1, ("bremfree: bp %p not locked",bp));
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[bp->b_qindex], bp, b_freelist);
Moved header definitions to buf.h, and added missing splx() - found by Johannes Helander.
1994-05-26 08:45:29 +00:00
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_NONE;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace += bp->b_bufsize;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) <= 1)
panic("bremfree: removing a buffer not on a queue");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Fixup numfreebuffers count. If the buffer is invalid or not
* delayed-write, and it was on the EMPTY, LRU, or AGE queues,
* the buffer was free and we must decrement numfreebuffers.
*/
if ((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) || (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
switch(old_qindex) {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
case QUEUE_DIRTY:
case QUEUE_CLEAN:
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
case QUEUE_EMPTY:
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
case QUEUE_EMPTYKVA:
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
--numfreebuffers;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
splx(s);
}
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Get a buffer with the specified data. Look in the cache first. We
* must clear B_ERROR and B_INVAL prior to initiating I/O. If B_CACHE
* is set, the buffer is valid and we do not have to do anything ( see
* getblk() ).
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
int
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bread(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, struct ucred * cred,
struct buf ** bpp)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
{
struct buf *bp;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*bpp = bp;
/* if not found in cache, do some I/O */
if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
Check for curproc != NULL before dereferencing it.
1995-04-30 05:09:13 +00:00
if (curproc != NULL)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC), ("bread: illegal async bp %p", bp));
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_INVAL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (cred != NOCRED)
crhold(cred);
bp->b_rcred = cred;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
VOP_STRATEGY grows an (struct vnode *) argument as the value in b_vp is often not really what you want. (and needs to be frobbed). more cleanups will follow this. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>
1998-07-04 20:45:42 +00:00
VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return (biowait(bp));
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
return (0);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
* Operates like bread, but also starts asynchronous I/O on
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* read-ahead blocks. We must clear B_ERROR and B_INVAL prior
* to initiating I/O . If B_CACHE is set, the buffer is valid
* and we do not have to do anything.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
int
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
breadn(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno, int size,
daddr_t * rablkno, int *rabsize,
int cnt, struct ucred * cred, struct buf ** bpp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct buf *bp, *rabp;
int i;
int rv = 0, readwait = 0;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*bpp = bp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/* if not found in cache, do some I/O */
if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
Check for curproc != NULL before dereferencing it.
1995-04-30 05:09:13 +00:00
if (curproc != NULL)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_INVAL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (cred != NOCRED)
crhold(cred);
bp->b_rcred = cred;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
VOP_STRATEGY grows an (struct vnode *) argument as the value in b_vp is often not really what you want. (and needs to be frobbed). more cleanups will follow this. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>
1998-07-04 20:45:42 +00:00
VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
++readwait;
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, rablkno++, rabsize++) {
if (inmem(vp, *rablkno))
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
continue;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
rabp = getblk(vp, *rablkno, *rabsize, 0, 0);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if ((rabp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
Check for curproc != NULL before dereferencing it.
1995-04-30 05:09:13 +00:00
if (curproc != NULL)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
rabp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
rabp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_INVAL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (rabp->b_rcred == NOCRED) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (cred != NOCRED)
crhold(cred);
rabp->b_rcred = cred;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vfs_busy_pages(rabp, 0);
Fix a bug that was almost certainly making breadn() fail. BUF_KERNPROC() was being called on the wrong bp - it should be called on the one that's just about to be fed to VOP_STRATEGY().
1999-06-28 15:32:10 +00:00
BUF_KERNPROC(rabp);
VOP_STRATEGY grows an (struct vnode *) argument as the value in b_vp is often not really what you want. (and needs to be frobbed). more cleanups will follow this. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>
1998-07-04 20:45:42 +00:00
VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rabp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
brelse(rabp);
}
}
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (readwait) {
rv = biowait(bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
return (rv);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
* Write, release buffer on completion. (Done by iodone
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* if async). Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
* is invalid.
*
* Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
* fully valid and thus cacheable. This is true even of NFS
* now so we set it generally. This could be set either here
* or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous. We put it
* here.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
int
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bwrite(struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
Protect all modifications to v_numoutput with splbio().
1998-08-13 08:09:08 +00:00
int oldflags, s;
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
brelse(bp);
return (0);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
oldflags = bp->b_flags;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
panic("bwrite: buffer is not busy???");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
s = splbio();
bundirty(bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_WRITEINPROG | B_CACHE;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vfs_busy_pages(bp, 1);
Check for curproc != NULL before dereferencing it.
1995-04-30 05:09:13 +00:00
if (curproc != NULL)
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
Protect all modifications to v_numoutput with splbio().
1998-08-13 08:09:08 +00:00
splx(s);
Hopefully fix the remaining glitches with the BUF_*() changes. This should (really this time) fix pageout to swap and a couple of clustering cases. This simplifies BUF_KERNPROC() so that it unconditionally reassigns the lock owner rather than testing B_ASYNC and having the caller decide when to do the reassign. At present this is required because some places use B_CALL/b_iodone to free the buffers without B_ASYNC being set. Also, vfs_cluster.c explicitly calls BUF_KERNPROC() when attaching the buffers rather than the parent walking the cluster_head tailq. Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-06-29 05:59:47 +00:00
if (oldflags & B_ASYNC)
BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
VOP_STRATEGY grows an (struct vnode *) argument as the value in b_vp is often not really what you want. (and needs to be frobbed). more cleanups will follow this. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>
1998-07-04 20:45:42 +00:00
VOP_STRATEGY(bp->b_vp, bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
/*
* Collect statistics on synchronous and asynchronous writes.
* Writes to block devices are charged to their associated
* filesystem (if any).
*/
if ((vp = bp->b_vp) != NULL) {
if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
mp = vp->v_specmountpoint;
else
mp = vp->v_mount;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
if (mp != NULL) {
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
if ((oldflags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
mp->mnt_stat.f_syncwrites++;
else
mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncwrites++;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
}
A modification that allows the driver strategy to modify the B_ASYNC flag broke things pretty bad (freeing buffer already on queue or other wierd buffer queue errors.) The broken code is left in commented out, but this makes the problem go away for now.
1996-09-13 03:15:45 +00:00
if ((oldflags & B_ASYNC) == 0) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
int rtval = biowait(bp);
brelse(bp);
return (rtval);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
return (0);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Delayed write. (Buffer is marked dirty). Do not bother writing
* anything if the buffer is marked invalid.
*
* Note that since the buffer must be completely valid, we can safely
* set B_CACHE. In fact, we have to set B_CACHE here rather then in
* biodone() in order to prevent getblk from writing the buffer
* out synchronously.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
void
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bdwrite(struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
#if 0
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
#endif
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
panic("bdwrite: buffer is not busy");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
brelse(bp);
return;
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bdirty(bp);
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Set B_CACHE, indicating that the buffer is fully valid. This is
* true even of NFS now.
*/
bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
* This bmap keeps the system from needing to do the bmap later,
* perhaps when the system is attempting to do a sync. Since it
* is likely that the indirect block -- or whatever other datastructure
* that the filesystem needs is still in memory now, it is a good
* thing to do this. Note also, that if the pageout daemon is
* requesting a sync -- there might not be enough memory to do
* the bmap then... So, this is important to do.
*/
init_main.c subr_autoconf.c: Add support for "interrupt driven configuration hooks". A component of the kernel can register a hook, most likely during auto-configuration, and receive a callback once interrupt services are available. This callback will occur before the root and dump devices are configured, so the configuration task can affect the selection of those two devices or complete any tasks that need to be performed prior to launching init. System boot is posponed so long as a hook is registered. The hook owner is responsible for removing the hook once their task is complete or the system boot can continue. kern_acct.c kern_clock.c kern_exit.c kern_synch.c kern_time.c: Change the interface and implementation for the kernel callout service. The new implemntaion is based on the work of Adam M. Costello and George Varghese, published in a technical report entitled "Redesigning the BSD Callout and Timer Facilities". The interface used in FreeBSD is a little different than the one outlined in the paper. The new function prototypes are: struct callout_handle timeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, int ticks); void untimeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct callout_handle handle); If a client wishes to remove a timeout, it must store the callout_handle returned by timeout and pass it to untimeout. The new implementation gives 0(1) insert and removal of callouts making this interface scale well even for applications that keep 100s of callouts outstanding. See the updated timeout.9 man page for more details.
1997-09-21 22:00:25 +00:00
if (bp->b_lblkno == bp->b_blkno) {
Added VOP_GETPAGES/VOP_PUTPAGES and also the "backwards" block count for VOP_BMAP. Updated affected filesystems...
1995-09-04 00:21:16 +00:00
VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, NULL, NULL);
Fixes from John Dyson to work around vnode lock hang. Basically, remove the VOP_BMAP calls, and add one to bdwrite. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-03-03 22:13:16 +00:00
}
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
* Set the *dirty* buffer range based upon the VM system dirty pages.
*/
vfs_setdirty(bp);
/*
* We need to do this here to satisfy the vnode_pager and the
* pageout daemon, so that it thinks that the pages have been
* "cleaned". Note that since the pages are in a delayed write
* buffer -- the VFS layer "will" see that the pages get written
* out on the next sync, or perhaps the cluster will be completed.
*/
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
vfs_clean_pages(bp);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
bqrelse(bp);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/*
* Wakeup the buffer flushing daemon if we have saturated the
* buffer cache.
*/
bd_wakeup(hidirtybuffers);
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* note: we cannot initiate I/O from a bdwrite even if we wanted to,
* due to the softdep code.
*/
#if 0
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
/*
* XXX The soft dependency code is not prepared to
* have I/O done when a bdwrite is requested. For
* now we just let the write be delayed if it is
* requested by the soft dependency code.
*/
if ((vp = bp->b_vp) &&
Fix grouping of statements. This remove a potential panic in the soft updates code. While I'm here, remove an unintended trigraph. Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <kirk@freebsd.org>
1998-12-07 17:23:45 +00:00
((vp->v_type == VBLK && vp->v_specmountpoint &&
(vp->v_specmountpoint->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)) ||
(vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP))))
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
return;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
#endif
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* bdirty:
*
* Turn buffer into delayed write request. We must clear B_READ and
* B_RELBUF, and we must set B_DELWRI. We reassign the buffer to
* itself to properly update it in the dirty/clean lists. We mark it
* B_DONE to ensure that any asynchronization of the buffer properly
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* clears B_DONE ( else a panic will occur later ).
*
* bdirty() is kinda like bdwrite() - we have to clear B_INVAL which
* might have been set pre-getblk(). Unlike bwrite/bdwrite, bdirty()
* should only be called if the buffer is known-good.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*
* Since the buffer is not on a queue, we do not update the numfreebuffers
* count.
*
* Must be called at splbio().
* The buffer must be on QUEUE_NONE.
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
*/
void
bdirty(bp)
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
{
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
KASSERT(bp->b_qindex == QUEUE_NONE, ("bdirty: buffer %p still on queue %d", bp, bp->b_qindex));
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_RELBUF);
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_DONE | B_DELWRI;
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
++numdirtybuffers;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bd_wakeup(hidirtybuffers);
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
}
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* bundirty:
*
* Clear B_DELWRI for buffer.
*
* Since the buffer is not on a queue, we do not update the numfreebuffers
* count.
*
* Must be called at splbio().
* The buffer must be on QUEUE_NONE.
*/
void
bundirty(bp)
struct buf *bp;
{
KASSERT(bp->b_qindex == QUEUE_NONE, ("bundirty: buffer %p still on queue %d", bp, bp->b_qindex));
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
--numdirtybuffers;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
numdirtywakeup();
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
}
}
/*
* bawrite:
*
* Asynchronous write. Start output on a buffer, but do not wait for
* it to complete. The buffer is released when the output completes.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* bwrite() ( or the VOP routine anyway ) is responsible for handling
* B_INVAL buffers. Not us.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
void
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bawrite(struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Add bowrite. Bowrite guarantees that buffers queued after a call to bowrite will be written after the specified buffer (on a particular device). Bowrite does this either by taking advantage of hardware ordering support (e.g. tagged queueing on SCSI devices) or resorting to a synchronous write.
1996-09-06 05:37:53 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* bowrite:
*
* Ordered write. Start output on a buffer, and flag it so that the
* device will write it in the order it was queued. The buffer is
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* released when the output completes. bwrite() ( or the VOP routine
* anyway ) is responsible for handling B_INVAL buffers.
Add bowrite. Bowrite guarantees that buffers queued after a call to bowrite will be written after the specified buffer (on a particular device). Bowrite does this either by taking advantage of hardware ordering support (e.g. tagged queueing on SCSI devices) or resorting to a synchronous write.
1996-09-06 05:37:53 +00:00
*/
int
bowrite(struct buf * bp)
{
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_ORDERED | B_ASYNC;
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
return (VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp));
Add bowrite. Bowrite guarantees that buffers queued after a call to bowrite will be written after the specified buffer (on a particular device). Bowrite does this either by taking advantage of hardware ordering support (e.g. tagged queueing on SCSI devices) or resorting to a synchronous write.
1996-09-06 05:37:53 +00:00
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* bwillwrite:
*
* Called prior to the locking of any vnodes when we are expecting to
* write. We do not want to starve the buffer cache with too many
* dirty buffers so we block here. By blocking prior to the locking
* of any vnodes we attempt to avoid the situation where a locked vnode
* prevents the various system daemons from flushing related buffers.
*/
void
bwillwrite(void)
{
int twenty = (hidirtybuffers - lodirtybuffers) / 5;
if (numdirtybuffers > hidirtybuffers + twenty) {
int s;
s = splbio();
while (numdirtybuffers > hidirtybuffers) {
bd_wakeup(hidirtybuffers);
needsbuffer |= VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH;
tsleep(&needsbuffer, (PRIBIO + 4), "flswai", 0);
}
splx(s);
}
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* brelse:
*
* Release a busy buffer and, if requested, free its resources. The
* buffer will be stashed in the appropriate bufqueue[] allowing it
* to be accessed later as a cache entity or reused for other purposes.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
void
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
brelse(struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
int s;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTER|B_PAGING)), ("brelse: inappropriate B_PAGING or B_CLUSTER bp %p", bp));
#if 0
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) {
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
relpbuf(bp, NULL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return;
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
#endif
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
s = splbio();
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
Fix bug in brelse() regarding redirtying buffers on B_ERROR. brelse() improperly ignored the B_INVAL flag when acting on the B_ERROR. If both B_INVAL and B_ERROR are set the buffer is typically out of the underlying device's block range and must be destroyed. If only B_ERROR is set (for a write), a write error occured and operation remains as it was before: the buffer must be redirtied to avoid corrupting the filesystem state. Reviewed by: David Greenman <dg@root.com> Submitted by: Tor.Egge@fast.no
1999-09-20 16:19:24 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_READ | B_ERROR | B_INVAL)) == B_ERROR) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Failed write, redirty. Must clear B_ERROR to prevent
Fix bug in brelse() regarding redirtying buffers on B_ERROR. brelse() improperly ignored the B_INVAL flag when acting on the B_ERROR. If both B_INVAL and B_ERROR are set the buffer is typically out of the underlying device's block range and must be destroyed. If only B_ERROR is set (for a write), a write error occured and operation remains as it was before: the buffer must be redirtied to avoid corrupting the filesystem state. Reviewed by: David Greenman <dg@root.com> Submitted by: Tor.Egge@fast.no
1999-09-20 16:19:24 +00:00
* pages from being scrapped. If B_INVAL is set then
* this case is not run and the next case is run to
* destroy the buffer. B_INVAL can occur if the buffer
* is outside the range supported by the underlying device.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*/
Don't throw away the buffer contents on a fatal write error; just mark the buffer as still being dirty. This isn't a perfect solution, but throwing away the buffer contents will often result in filesystem corruption and this solution will at least correctly deal with transient errors. Submitted by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-01-22 08:59:05 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
bdirty(bp);
} else if ((bp->b_flags & (B_NOCACHE | B_INVAL | B_ERROR | B_FREEBUF)) ||
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
(bp->b_bufsize <= 0)) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Either a failed I/O or we were asked to free or not
* cache the buffer.
*/
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_deallocate)
(*bioops.io_deallocate)(bp);
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
--numdirtybuffers;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
numdirtywakeup();
}
Add a new vnode op, VOP_FREEBLKS(), which filesystems can use to inform device drivers about sectors no longer in use. Device-drivers receive the call through d_strategy, if they have D_CANFREE in d_flags. This allows flash based devices to erase the sectors and avoid pointlessly carrying them around in compactions. Reviewed by: Kirk Mckusick, bde Sponsored by: M-Systems (www.m-sys.com)
1998-09-05 14:13:12 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_DELWRI | B_CACHE | B_FREEBUF);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (bp->b_bufsize)
allocbuf(bp, 0);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
if (bp->b_vp)
brelvp(bp);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Remove trailing whitespace.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
PR: kern/7418 Reviewed by: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com> Fixed problem where write()s can get lost due to buffers flagged B_DELWRI being improperly released in brelse().
1998-09-26 00:12:35 +00:00
/*
* We must clear B_RELBUF if B_DELWRI is set. If vfs_vmio_release()
* is called with B_DELWRI set, the underlying pages may wind up
* getting freed causing a previous write (bdwrite()) to get 'lost'
* because pages associated with a B_DELWRI bp are marked clean.
*
* We still allow the B_INVAL case to call vfs_vmio_release(), even
* if B_DELWRI is set.
*/
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)
bp->b_flags &= ~B_RELBUF;
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
* VMIO buffer rundown. It is not very necessary to keep a VMIO buffer
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* constituted, not even NFS buffers now. Two flags effect this. If
* B_INVAL, the struct buf is invalidated but the VM object is kept
* around ( i.e. so it is trivial to reconstitute the buffer later ).
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* If B_ERROR or B_NOCACHE is set, pages in the VM object will be
* invalidated. B_ERROR cannot be set for a failed write unless the
* buffer is also B_INVAL because it hits the re-dirtying code above.
Adjust some comments to prevent future confusion on the implementation. Also add a reference to the buf(9) manual page.
1998-12-22 18:57:30 +00:00
*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Normally we can do this whether a buffer is B_DELWRI or not. If
* the buffer is an NFS buffer, it is tracking piecemeal writes or
* the commit state and we cannot afford to lose the buffer.
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
*/
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO)
Don't throw NFS B_DELWRI buffers back to the vm system in brelse. Make sure that b_validoff..b_validend is at least as big as b_dirtyoff..b_dirtyend.
1997-06-06 09:04:28 +00:00
&& !(bp->b_vp->v_tag == VT_NFS &&
The patch is needed in order to not throw away unmodified local filesystem metadata at the first brelse call when the block device vnode has v_tag set to VT_NFS. Reviewed by: phk Submitted by: Tor Egge <tegge@idi.ntnu.no>
1997-09-10 20:09:22 +00:00
bp->b_vp->v_type != VBLK &&
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
Fix some performance problems with the NFS mmap fixes.
1997-06-03 09:42:43 +00:00
) {
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
int i, j, resid;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_page_t m;
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
off_t foff;
vm_pindex_t poff;
vm_object_t obj;
Two critical bugfixes: 1) "obj" was't initialized properly, resulting in an important vm_page_lookup always failing (resulting in a panic). 2) busy pages could be put on the cache queue or freed (resulting in a panic).
1995-10-01 05:50:27 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
Two critical bugfixes: 1) "obj" was't initialized properly, resulting in an important vm_page_lookup always failing (resulting in a panic). 2) busy pages could be put on the cache queue or freed (resulting in a panic).
1995-10-01 05:50:27 +00:00
vp = bp->b_vp;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
Adjust some comments to prevent future confusion on the implementation. Also add a reference to the buf(9) manual page.
1998-12-22 18:57:30 +00:00
/*
* Get the base offset and length of the buffer. Note that
* for block sizes that are less then PAGE_SIZE, the b_data
* base of the buffer does not represent exactly b_offset and
* neither b_offset nor b_size are necessarily page aligned.
* Instead, the starting position of b_offset is:
*
* b_data + (b_offset & PAGE_MASK)
*
* block sizes less then DEV_BSIZE (usually 512) are not
* supported due to the page granularity bits (m->valid,
* m->dirty, etc...).
*
* See man buf(9) for more information
*/
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
resid = bp->b_bufsize;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
foff = bp->b_offset;
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
m = bp->b_pages[i];
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
if (m == bogus_page) {
obj = (vm_object_t) vp->v_object;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
poff = OFF_TO_IDX(bp->b_offset);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
for (j = i; j < bp->b_npages; j++) {
m = bp->b_pages[j];
if (m == bogus_page) {
m = vm_page_lookup(obj, poff + j);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
if (!m) {
panic("brelse: page missing\n");
Two critical bugfixes: 1) "obj" was't initialized properly, resulting in an important vm_page_lookup always failing (resulting in a panic). 2) busy pages could be put on the cache queue or freed (resulting in a panic).
1995-10-01 05:50:27 +00:00
}
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
#endif
bp->b_pages[j] = m;
Added some more of John's "anti-chatter" fixes - set the page activation count to 0 after activating the page; the previous behavior biased the pages too high in some cases. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-03-04 15:16:07 +00:00
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0) {
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data), bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
}
}
if (bp->b_flags & (B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR)) {
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
int poffset = foff & PAGE_MASK;
int presid = resid > (PAGE_SIZE - poffset) ?
(PAGE_SIZE - poffset) : resid;
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(presid >= 0, ("brelse: extra page"));
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
vm_page_set_invalid(m, poffset, presid);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
resid -= PAGE_SIZE - (foff & PAGE_MASK);
foff = (foff + PAGE_SIZE) & ~PAGE_MASK;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_RELBUF))
vfs_vmio_release(bp);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
Various NFS fixes: Make vfs_bio buffer mgmt work better. Buffers were being used after brelse. Make nfs_getpages work independently of other NFS interfaces. This eliminates some difficult recursion problems and decreases pagefault overhead. Remove an erroneous vfs_unbusy_pages. Fix a reentrancy problem, with nfs_vinvalbuf when vnode is already being rundown. Reassignbuf wasn't being called when needed under certain circumstances. (Thanks to Bill Paul for help.)
1998-01-25 06:24:09 +00:00
} else if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
Fix a && that should be an &. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <dyson@FreeBSD.ORG> Submitted by: jwd@unx.sas.com (John W. DeBoskey)
1998-02-11 20:06:48 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_RELBUF))
Various NFS fixes: Make vfs_bio buffer mgmt work better. Buffers were being used after brelse. Make nfs_getpages work independently of other NFS interfaces. This eliminates some difficult recursion problems and decreases pagefault overhead. Remove an erroneous vfs_unbusy_pages. Fix a reentrancy problem, with nfs_vinvalbuf when vnode is already being rundown. Reassignbuf wasn't being called when needed under certain circumstances. (Thanks to Bill Paul for help.)
1998-01-25 06:24:09 +00:00
vfs_vmio_release(bp);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Various NFS fixes: Make vfs_bio buffer mgmt work better. Buffers were being used after brelse. Make nfs_getpages work independently of other NFS interfaces. This eliminates some difficult recursion problems and decreases pagefault overhead. Remove an erroneous vfs_unbusy_pages. Fix a reentrancy problem, with nfs_vinvalbuf when vnode is already being rundown. Reassignbuf wasn't being called when needed under certain circumstances. (Thanks to Bill Paul for help.)
1998-01-25 06:24:09 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_qindex != QUEUE_NONE)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
panic("brelse: free buffer onto another queue???");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 1) {
/* Temporary panic to verify exclusive locking */
/* This panic goes away when we allow shared refs */
panic("brelse: multiple refs");
/* do not release to free list */
BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
splx(s);
return;
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/* enqueue */
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
Incorporated post 1.1.5 work from John Dyson. This includes performance improvements via the new routines pmap_qenter/pmap_qremove and pmap_kenter/ pmap_kremove. These routine allow fast mapping of pages for those architectures that have "normal" MMUs. Also included is a fix to the pageout daemon to properly check a queue end condition. Submitted by: John Dyson
1994-08-06 09:15:42 +00:00
/* buffers with no memory */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_bufsize == 0) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (bp->b_kvasize)
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_EMPTYKVA;
else
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_EMPTY;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bufqueues[bp->b_qindex], bp, b_freelist);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&invalhash, bp, b_hash);
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
Slight performance improvement, removal of unneeded SPLs.
1997-12-07 04:06:41 +00:00
kvafreespace += bp->b_kvasize;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_kvasize)
kvaspacewakeup();
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
/* buffers with junk contents */
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
} else if (bp->b_flags & (B_ERROR | B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE | B_RELBUF)) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN], bp, b_freelist);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&invalhash, bp, b_hash);
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
/* buffers that are locked */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
} else if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
Moved header definitions to buf.h, and added missing splx() - found by Johannes Helander.
1994-05-26 08:45:29 +00:00
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_LOCKED;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LOCKED], bp, b_freelist);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/* remaining buffers */
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
switch(bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI|B_AGE)) {
case B_DELWRI | B_AGE:
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_DIRTY;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bufqueues[QUEUE_DIRTY], bp, b_freelist);
break;
case B_DELWRI:
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_DIRTY;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_DIRTY], bp, b_freelist);
break;
case B_AGE:
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN], bp, b_freelist);
break;
default:
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN], bp, b_freelist);
break;
}
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* If B_INVAL, clear B_DELWRI. We've already placed the buffer
* on the correct queue.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*/
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_DELWRI)) == (B_INVAL|B_DELWRI)) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
--numdirtybuffers;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
numdirtywakeup();
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
/*
* Fixup numfreebuffers count. The bp is on an appropriate queue
* unless locked. We then bump numfreebuffers if it is not B_DELWRI.
* We've already handled the B_INVAL case ( B_DELWRI will be clear
* if B_INVAL is set ).
*/
if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0 && !(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
bufcountwakeup();
/*
* Something we can maybe free.
*/
if (bp->b_bufsize)
bufspacewakeup();
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/* unlock */
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ORDERED | B_ASYNC | B_NOCACHE | B_AGE | B_RELBUF);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
splx(s);
}
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* Release a buffer back to the appropriate queue but do not try to free
* it.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* bqrelse() is used by bdwrite() to requeue a delayed write, and used by
* biodone() to requeue an async I/O on completion. It is also used when
* known good buffers need to be requeued but we think we may need the data
* again soon.
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
*/
void
bqrelse(struct buf * bp)
{
int s;
s = splbio();
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTER|B_PAGING)), ("bqrelse: inappropriate B_PAGING or B_CLUSTER bp %p", bp));
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (bp->b_qindex != QUEUE_NONE)
panic("bqrelse: free buffer onto another queue???");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 1) {
/* do not release to free list */
panic("bqrelse: multiple refs");
BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
splx(s);
return;
}
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_LOCKED;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LOCKED], bp, b_freelist);
/* buffers with stale but valid contents */
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
} else if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_DIRTY;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_DIRTY], bp, b_freelist);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
} else {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN], bp, b_freelist);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0 &&
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) || !(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))) {
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bufcountwakeup();
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Something we can maybe wakeup
*/
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (bp->b_bufsize && !(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bufspacewakeup();
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
/* unlock */
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ORDERED | B_ASYNC | B_NOCACHE | B_AGE | B_RELBUF);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
splx(s);
}
static void
vfs_vmio_release(bp)
struct buf *bp;
{
Closed a very narrow and rare race condition that involved net interrupts, bio interrupts, and a truncated file that along with the precise alignment of the planets could result in a page being freed multiple times or a just-freed page being put onto the inactive queue.
1998-11-18 09:00:47 +00:00
int i, s;
Fix an spl window, a page manipulation at interrupt time that was incorrect, and correct the support for B_ORDERED. The spl window fix was from Peter Wemm, and his questions led me to find the problem with the interrupt time page manipulation.
1996-09-20 02:26:35 +00:00
vm_page_t m;
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
Closed a very narrow and rare race condition that involved net interrupts, bio interrupts, and a truncated file that along with the precise alignment of the planets could result in a page being freed multiple times or a just-freed page being put onto the inactive queue.
1998-11-18 09:00:47 +00:00
s = splvm();
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
m = bp->b_pages[i];
bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
Unwire everything to the inactive queue in order to preserve LRU ordering.
1998-10-30 14:53:54 +00:00
/*
* In order to keep page LRU ordering consistent, put
* everything on the inactive queue.
*/
vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
Fix a problem that could cause msync (or many other things) to deadlock. The heuristic for managment of memory backing the buffer cache was nice, but didn't work due to some architectural problems. Simplify and improve the algorithm.
1996-10-17 03:04:43 +00:00
/*
* We don't mess with busy pages, it is
* the responsibility of the process that
* busied the pages to deal with them.
*/
if ((m->flags & PG_BUSY) || (m->busy != 0))
continue;
Clean up some more problems with freeing busy or wired pages. The vfs_bio code was not waiting properly for page state until manipulating it.
1996-09-14 04:40:33 +00:00
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
Added a second argument, "activate" to the vm_page_unwire() call so that the caller can select either inactive or active queue to put the page on.
1998-10-28 13:37:02 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
Fix a problem that could cause msync (or many other things) to deadlock. The heuristic for managment of memory backing the buffer cache was nice, but didn't work due to some architectural problems. Simplify and improve the algorithm.
1996-10-17 03:04:43 +00:00
/*
Unwire everything to the inactive queue in order to preserve LRU ordering.
1998-10-30 14:53:54 +00:00
* Might as well free the page if we can and it has
* no valid data.
Fix a problem that could cause msync (or many other things) to deadlock. The heuristic for managment of memory backing the buffer cache was nice, but didn't work due to some architectural problems. Simplify and improve the algorithm.
1996-10-17 03:04:43 +00:00
*/
Unwire everything to the inactive queue in order to preserve LRU ordering.
1998-10-30 14:53:54 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0 && !m->valid && m->hold_count == 0) {
vm_page_busy(m);
vm_page_protect(m, VM_PROT_NONE);
vm_page_free(m);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
}
}
}
bufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
vmiospace -= bp->b_bufsize;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
splx(s);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_bufsize)
bufspacewakeup();
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
bp->b_npages = 0;
bp->b_bufsize = 0;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_VMIO;
if (bp->b_vp)
brelvp(bp);
}
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
/*
* Check to see if a block is currently memory resident.
*/
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
struct buf *
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
gbincore(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno)
{
struct buf *bp;
struct bufhashhdr *bh;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
bh = bufhash(vp, blkno);
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
bp = bh->lh_first;
/* Search hash chain */
while (bp != NULL) {
/* hit */
This should have fixed some conditions that could cause the "getblk" hang. The B_WANTED flag was being cleared gratuitously, also the optimization of gbincore for ignoring the B_INVAL flag was incorrect. There is no place in the code where buffers are on the hash list that are B_INVAL and not B_BUSY.
1995-12-12 04:18:10 +00:00
if (bp->b_vp == vp && bp->b_lblkno == blkno &&
(bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0) {
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
break;
}
bp = bp->b_hash.le_next;
}
return (bp);
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
/*
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* vfs_bio_awrite:
*
* Implement clustered async writes for clearing out B_DELWRI buffers.
* This is much better then the old way of writing only one buffer at
* a time. Note that we may not be presented with the buffers in the
* correct order, so we search for the cluster in both directions.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
int
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vfs_bio_awrite(struct buf * bp)
{
int i;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
int j;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
daddr_t lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
struct vnode *vp = bp->b_vp;
int s;
int ncl;
struct buf *bpa;
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
int nwritten;
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
int size;
int maxcl;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
s = splbio();
Fix a problem that was caused by new (partial) support for merged cache metadata and VBLK type devices. The code is currently mostly disabled, and a work-around has been added to disabled attempted clustered writes for VBLK type device buffers. Clustered write of meta-data is currently a work in progress.
1995-12-13 03:47:01 +00:00
/*
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* right now we support clustered writing only to regular files. If
* we find a clusterable block we could be in the middle of a cluster
* rather then at the beginning.
Fix a problem that was caused by new (partial) support for merged cache metadata and VBLK type devices. The code is currently mostly disabled, and a work-around has been added to disabled attempted clustered writes for VBLK type device buffers. Clustered write of meta-data is currently a work in progress.
1995-12-13 03:47:01 +00:00
*/
if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
(vp->v_mount != 0) && /* Only on nodes that have the size info */
Minor optimization.
1995-08-24 13:28:16 +00:00
(bp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL)) == B_CLUSTEROK) {
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
size = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
maxcl = MAXPHYS / size;
Fixed a variety of deadlock and panic bugs, removed the bypass code, and implemented the ability to limit bufferspace by memory consumed. (vfs_bio.c) Fixed recently introduced bugs that caused extra I/O to happen in some cases. (vfs_cluster.c) Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-24 10:00:46 +00:00
Minor optimization.
1995-08-24 13:28:16 +00:00
for (i = 1; i < maxcl; i++) {
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
if ((bpa = gbincore(vp, lblkno + i)) &&
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
BUF_REFCNT(bpa) == 0 &&
((bpa->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL)) ==
Fixed two cases where some parans were missing, resulting in some bogus logic. Slightly simplified allocbuf().
1995-07-23 18:49:48 +00:00
(B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK)) &&
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
(bpa->b_bufsize == size)) {
if ((bpa->b_blkno == bpa->b_lblkno) ||
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
(bpa->b_blkno !=
bp->b_blkno + ((i * size) >> DEV_BSHIFT)))
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
break;
} else {
break;
}
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
for (j = 1; i + j <= maxcl && j <= lblkno; j++) {
if ((bpa = gbincore(vp, lblkno - j)) &&
BUF_REFCNT(bpa) == 0 &&
((bpa->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL)) ==
(B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK)) &&
(bpa->b_bufsize == size)) {
if ((bpa->b_blkno == bpa->b_lblkno) ||
(bpa->b_blkno !=
bp->b_blkno - ((j * size) >> DEV_BSHIFT)))
break;
} else {
break;
}
}
--j;
ncl = i + j;
MFS doesn't bother to associate a struct mount with the vnode...so work around this by not trying to cluster this type of I/O. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-11 01:53:18 +00:00
/*
* this is a possible cluster write
*/
if (ncl != 1) {
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
nwritten = cluster_wbuild(vp, size, lblkno - j, ncl);
MFS doesn't bother to associate a struct mount with the vnode...so work around this by not trying to cluster this type of I/O. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-11 01:53:18 +00:00
splx(s);
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
return nwritten;
MFS doesn't bother to associate a struct mount with the vnode...so work around this by not trying to cluster this type of I/O. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-11 01:53:18 +00:00
}
Tie up some loose ends in vnode/object management. Remove an unneeded config option in pmap. Fix a problem with faulting in pages. Clean-up some loose ends in swap pager memory management. The system should be much more stable, but all subtile bugs aren't fixed yet.
1998-01-17 09:17:02 +00:00
}
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
General fixes to the vfs clustring code: 1) Make cluster buffer list be a non-malloced chain. This eliminates yet another 'evil' M_WAITOK and generally cleans up the code. 2) Fix write clustering for ext2fs. It was just broken. Also, ffs clustering had an efficiency problem that more bawrites were happening than should have been. 3) Make changes to buf.h to support the above, plus remove b_pfcent at the request of David Greenman. Reviewed by: davidg (partially)
1995-11-19 19:54:31 +00:00
bremfree(bp);
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
General fixes to the vfs clustring code: 1) Make cluster buffer list be a non-malloced chain. This eliminates yet another 'evil' M_WAITOK and generally cleans up the code. 2) Fix write clustering for ext2fs. It was just broken. Also, ffs clustering had an efficiency problem that more bawrites were happening than should have been. 3) Make changes to buf.h to support the above, plus remove b_pfcent at the request of David Greenman. Reviewed by: davidg (partially)
1995-11-19 19:54:31 +00:00
splx(s);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
/*
MFS doesn't bother to associate a struct mount with the vnode...so work around this by not trying to cluster this type of I/O. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-11 01:53:18 +00:00
* default (old) behavior, writing out only one block
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* XXX returns b_bufsize instead of b_bcount for nwritten?
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
nwritten = bp->b_bufsize;
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
return nwritten;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* getnewbuf:
*
* Find and initialize a new buffer header, freeing up existing buffers
When allocating new buffers in getnewbuf, there are several points at which we may sleep. So, after completing our buffer allocation we must ensure that another process has not come along and allocated a different buffer with the same identity. We do this by keeping a global counter of the number of buffers that getnewbuf has allocated. We save this count when we enter getnewbuf and check it when we are about to return. If it has changed, then other buffers were allocated while we were in getnewbuf, so we must return NULL to let our parent know that it must recheck to see if it still needs the new buffer. Hopefully this fix will eliminate the creation of duplicate buffers with the same identity and the obscure corruptions that they cause.
1999-06-22 01:39:53 +00:00
* in the bufqueues as necessary. The new buffer is returned locked.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* Important: B_INVAL is not set. If the caller wishes to throw the
* buffer away, the caller must set B_INVAL prior to calling brelse().
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*
* We block if:
* We have insufficient buffer headers
* We have insufficient buffer space
* buffer_map is too fragmented ( space reservation fails )
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* If we have to flush dirty buffers ( but we try to avoid this )
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* To avoid VFS layer recursion we do not flush dirty buffers ourselves.
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* Instead we ask the buf daemon to do it for us. We attempt to
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* avoid piecemeal wakeups of the pageout daemon.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
static struct buf *
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
getnewbuf(int slpflag, int slptimeo, int size, int maxsize)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
struct buf *nbp;
Address a performance problem in getnewbuf: In heavy-writing situations, QUEUE_LRU can contain a large number of DELWRI buffers at its head. These buffers must be moved to the tail if they cannot be written async in order to reduce the scanning time required to skip past these buffers in later getnewbuf() calls. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-29 18:15:25 +00:00
struct buf *dbp;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
int outofspace;
int nqindex;
int defrag = 0;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
++getnewbufcalls;
--getnewbufrestarts;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
restart:
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
++getnewbufrestarts;
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
/*
* Calculate whether we are out of buffer space. This state is
* recalculated on every restart. If we are out of space, we
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* have to turn off defragmentation. Setting defrag to -1 when
* outofspace is positive means "defrag while freeing buffers".
* The looping conditional will be muffed up if defrag is left
* positive when outofspace is positive.
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
*/
Address a performance problem in getnewbuf: In heavy-writing situations, QUEUE_LRU can contain a large number of DELWRI buffers at its head. These buffers must be moved to the tail if they cannot be written async in order to reduce the scanning time required to skip past these buffers in later getnewbuf() calls. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-29 18:15:25 +00:00
dbp = NULL;
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
outofspace = 0;
if (bufspace >= hibufspace) {
Allow getblk() to be called from an idle context (by panic() inside an interrupt handler). Reviewed by: dillon
1999-09-03 17:49:25 +00:00
if ((curproc && (curproc->p_flag & P_BUFEXHAUST) == 0) ||
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bufspace >= maxbufspace) {
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
outofspace = 1;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (defrag > 0)
defrag = -1;
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
}
}
/*
* defrag state is semi-persistant. 1 means we are flagged for
* defragging. -1 means we actually defragged something.
*/
/* nop */
Fixed a variety of deadlock and panic bugs, removed the bypass code, and implemented the ability to limit bufferspace by memory consumed. (vfs_bio.c) Fixed recently introduced bugs that caused extra I/O to happen in some cases. (vfs_cluster.c) Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-24 10:00:46 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* Setup for scan. If we do not have enough free buffers,
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* we setup a degenerate case that immediately fails. Note
* that if we are specially marked process, we are allowed to
* dip into our reserves.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* Normally we want to find an EMPTYKVA buffer. That is, a
* buffer with kva already allocated. If there are no EMPTYKVA
* buffers we back up to the truely EMPTY buffers. When defragging
* we do not bother backing up since we have to locate buffers with
* kva to defrag. If we are out of space we skip both EMPTY and
* EMPTYKVA and dig right into the CLEAN queue.
Fix a performance problem with the new getnewbuf() code: in an outofspace condition ( bufspace > hibufspace ), an inappropriate scan of the empty queue was performed looking for buffer space to free up. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-04-07 02:41:54 +00:00
*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* In this manner we avoid scanning unnecessary buffers. It is very
* important for us to do this because the buffer cache is almost
* constantly out of space or in need of defragmentation.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
Allow getblk() to be called from an idle context (by panic() inside an interrupt handler). Reviewed by: dillon
1999-09-03 17:49:25 +00:00
if (curproc && (curproc->p_flag & P_BUFEXHAUST) == 0 &&
When allocating new buffers in getnewbuf, there are several points at which we may sleep. So, after completing our buffer allocation we must ensure that another process has not come along and allocated a different buffer with the same identity. We do this by keeping a global counter of the number of buffers that getnewbuf has allocated. We save this count when we enter getnewbuf and check it when we are about to return. If it has changed, then other buffers were allocated while we were in getnewbuf, so we must return NULL to let our parent know that it must recheck to see if it still needs the new buffer. Hopefully this fix will eliminate the creation of duplicate buffers with the same identity and the obscure corruptions that they cause.
1999-06-22 01:39:53 +00:00
numfreebuffers < lofreebuffers) {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
nqindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
nbp = NULL;
} else {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
nqindex = QUEUE_EMPTYKVA;
nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_EMPTYKVA]);
if (nbp == NULL) {
if (defrag <= 0) {
nqindex = QUEUE_EMPTY;
nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_EMPTY]);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
}
}
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (outofspace || nbp == NULL) {
nqindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN]);
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Run scan, possibly freeing data and/or kva mappings on the fly
* depending.
*/
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
while ((bp = nbp) != NULL) {
int qindex = nqindex;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* Calculate next bp ( we can only use it if we do not block
* or do other fancy things ).
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if ((nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_freelist)) == NULL) {
switch(qindex) {
case QUEUE_EMPTY:
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
nqindex = QUEUE_EMPTYKVA;
if ((nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_EMPTYKVA])))
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
break;
/* fall through */
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
case QUEUE_EMPTYKVA:
nqindex = QUEUE_CLEAN;
if ((nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_CLEAN])))
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
break;
/* fall through */
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
case QUEUE_CLEAN:
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* nbp is NULL.
*/
break;
}
}
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Sanity Checks
*/
KASSERT(bp->b_qindex == qindex, ("getnewbuf: inconsistant queue %d bp %p", qindex, bp));
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* Note: we no longer distinguish between VMIO and non-VMIO
* buffers.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*/
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0, ("delwri buffer %p found in queue %d", bp, qindex));
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* If we are defragging and the buffer isn't useful for fixing
* that problem we continue. If we are out of space and the
* buffer isn't useful for fixing that problem we continue.
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (defrag > 0 && bp->b_kvasize == 0)
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
continue;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (outofspace > 0 && bp->b_bufsize == 0)
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
continue;
/*
* Start freeing the bp. This is somewhat involved. nbp
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* remains valid only for QUEUE_EMPTY[KVA] bp's.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*/
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0)
panic("getnewbuf: locked buf");
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bremfree(bp);
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (qindex == QUEUE_CLEAN) {
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
vfs_vmio_release(bp);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_vp)
brelvp(bp);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Fixes from John Dyson to work around vnode lock hang. Basically, remove the VOP_BMAP calls, and add one to bdwrite. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-03-03 22:13:16 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* NOTE: nbp is now entirely invalid. We can only restart
* the scan from this point on.
*
* Get the rest of the buffer freed up. b_kva* is still
* valid after this operation.
*/
Removed most of the special policy regarding the seperation of VMIO and dir/metadata buffers as it seems to have anomolous effects.
1995-03-07 19:53:27 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) {
crfree(bp->b_rcred);
bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
}
if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
crfree(bp->b_wcred);
bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
}
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_deallocate)
(*bioops.io_deallocate)(bp);
LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&invalhash, bp, b_hash);
Tie up some loose ends in vnode/object management. Remove an unneeded config option in pmap. Fix a problem with faulting in pages. Clean-up some loose ends in swap pager memory management. The system should be much more stable, but all subtile bugs aren't fixed yet.
1998-01-17 09:17:02 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp->b_bufsize)
allocbuf(bp, 0);
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags = 0;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bp->b_dev = NODEV;
bp->b_vp = NULL;
bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = 0;
bp->b_offset = NOOFFSET;
bp->b_iodone = 0;
bp->b_error = 0;
bp->b_resid = 0;
bp->b_bcount = 0;
bp->b_npages = 0;
bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
LIST_INIT(&bp->b_dep);
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
/*
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
* Ok, now that we have a free buffer, if we are defragging
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* we have to recover the kvaspace. If we are out of space
* we have to free the buffer (which we just did), but we
* do not have to recover kva space unless we hit a defrag
* hicup. Being able to avoid freeing the kva space leads
* to a significant reduction in overhead.
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (defrag > 0) {
defrag = -1;
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bfreekva(bp);
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
brelse(bp);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
goto restart;
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
}
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (outofspace > 0) {
outofspace = -1;
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (defrag < 0)
bfreekva(bp);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
brelse(bp);
goto restart;
}
/*
* We are done
*/
break;
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
}
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* If we exhausted our list, sleep as appropriate. We may have to
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* wakeup various daemons and write out some dirty buffers.
*
* Generally we are sleeping due to insufficient buffer space.
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if (bp == NULL) {
int flags;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
char *waitmsg;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
dosleep:
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (defrag > 0) {
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
flags = VFS_BIO_NEED_KVASPACE;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
waitmsg = "nbufkv";
} else if (outofspace > 0) {
waitmsg = "nbufbs";
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
flags = VFS_BIO_NEED_BUFSPACE;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
} else {
waitmsg = "newbuf";
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
flags = VFS_BIO_NEED_ANY;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/* XXX */
Get rid of the global variable rushjob and replace it with a function in kern/vfs_subr.c named speedup_syncer() which handles the speedup request. Change the various clients of rushjob to use the new function.
1999-06-15 23:37:29 +00:00
(void) speedup_syncer();
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
needsbuffer |= flags;
while (needsbuffer & flags) {
getnewbuf(): check return value from tsleep(). Interruptible NFS may pass PCATCH to slpflag.
1999-04-14 18:51:52 +00:00
if (tsleep(&needsbuffer, (PRIBIO + 4) | slpflag,
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
waitmsg, slptimeo))
getnewbuf(): check return value from tsleep(). Interruptible NFS may pass PCATCH to slpflag.
1999-04-14 18:51:52 +00:00
return (NULL);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
}
} else {
/*
* We finally have a valid bp. We aren't quite out of the
* woods, we still have to reserve kva space.
*/
vm_offset_t addr = 0;
maxsize = (maxsize + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK;
if (maxsize != bp->b_kvasize) {
bfreekva(bp);
if (vm_map_findspace(buffer_map,
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
vm_map_min(buffer_map), maxsize, &addr)) {
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* Uh oh. Buffer map is to fragmented. Try
* to defragment.
*/
if (defrag <= 0) {
defrag = 1;
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
goto restart;
}
/*
* Uh oh. We couldn't seem to defragment
*/
bp = NULL;
goto dosleep;
}
}
if (addr) {
vm_map_insert(buffer_map, NULL, 0,
addr, addr + maxsize,
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_NOFAULT);
bp->b_kvabase = (caddr_t) addr;
bp->b_kvasize = maxsize;
}
Fixed a serious bug in rev.1.202. getnewbuf() sometimes didn't initialise bp->b_data. This tended to cause panics for file systems whose block size is smaller than one page.
1999-03-19 10:17:44 +00:00
bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
Fix a problem with the new buffer_map management code. Additionally, decrease the size of buffer_map to approx 2/3 of what it used to be (buffer_map can be smaller now.) The original commit of these changes increased the size of buffer_map to the point where the system would not boot on large systems -- now large systems with large caches will have even less problems than before.
1996-12-01 15:46:40 +00:00
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
return(bp);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
* waitfreebuffers:
*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* Wait for sufficient free buffers. Only called from normal processes.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*/
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
static void
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
waitfreebuffers(int slpflag, int slptimeo)
{
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
while (numfreebuffers < hifreebuffers) {
If we still haven't got a sufficient number of free buffers after the call to flushdirtybuffers() then sleep in waitfreebuffers(). PR: 11697 Reviewed by: David Greenman, Matt Dillon
1999-06-16 03:19:04 +00:00
if (numfreebuffers >= hifreebuffers)
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
break;
needsbuffer |= VFS_BIO_NEED_FREE;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
if (tsleep(&needsbuffer, (PRIBIO + 4)|slpflag, "biofre", slptimeo))
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
break;
}
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* buf_daemon:
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* buffer flushing daemon. Buffers are normally flushed by the
* update daemon but if it cannot keep up this process starts to
* take the load in an attempt to prevent getnewbuf() from blocking.
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
*/
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
static struct proc *bufdaemonproc;
static int bd_interval;
static int bd_flushto;
static struct kproc_desc buf_kp = {
"bufdaemon",
buf_daemon,
&bufdaemonproc
};
SYSINIT(bufdaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_BUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kproc_start, &buf_kp)
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
static void
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
buf_daemon()
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
{
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
int s;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/*
* This process is allowed to take the buffer cache to the limit
*/
curproc->p_flag |= P_BUFEXHAUST;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
s = splbio();
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bd_interval = 5 * hz; /* dynamically adjusted */
bd_flushto = hidirtybuffers; /* dynamically adjusted */
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
while (TRUE) {
bd_request = 0;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/*
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* Do the flush. Limit the number of buffers we flush in one
* go. The failure condition occurs when processes are writing
* buffers faster then we can dispose of them. In this case
* we may be flushing so often that the previous set of flushes
* have not had time to complete, causing us to run out of
* physical buffers and block.
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
*/
{
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
int runcount = maxbdrun;
while (numdirtybuffers > bd_flushto && runcount) {
--runcount;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (flushbufqueues() == 0)
break;
}
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
/*
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* If nobody is requesting anything we sleep
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
*/
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (bd_request == 0)
tsleep(&bd_request, PVM, "psleep", bd_interval);
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* We calculate how much to add or subtract from bd_flushto
* and bd_interval based on how far off we are from the
* optimal number of dirty buffers, which is 20% below the
* hidirtybuffers mark. We cannot use hidirtybuffers straight
* because being right on the mark will cause getnewbuf()
* to oscillate our wakeup.
*
* The larger the error in either direction, the more we adjust
* bd_flushto and bd_interval. The time interval is adjusted
* by 2 seconds per whole-buffer-range of error. This is an
* exponential convergence algorithm, with large errors
* producing large changes and small errors producing small
* changes.
*/
{
int brange = hidirtybuffers - lodirtybuffers;
int middb = hidirtybuffers - brange / 5;
int deltabuf = middb - numdirtybuffers;
bd_flushto += deltabuf / 20;
bd_interval += deltabuf * (2 * hz) / (brange * 1);
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (bd_flushto < lodirtybuffers)
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bd_flushto = lodirtybuffers;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (bd_flushto > hidirtybuffers)
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bd_flushto = hidirtybuffers;
if (bd_interval < hz / 10)
bd_interval = hz / 10;
if (bd_interval > 5 * hz)
bd_interval = 5 * hz;
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
/*
* flushbufqueues:
*
* Try to flush a buffer in the dirty queue. We must be careful to
* free up B_INVAL buffers instead of write them, which NFS is
* particularly sensitive to.
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
static int
flushbufqueues(void)
{
struct buf *bp;
int r = 0;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bufqueues[QUEUE_DIRTY]);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
while (bp) {
KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI), ("unexpected clean buffer %p", bp));
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) != 0) {
if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0)
panic("flushbufqueues: locked buf");
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bremfree(bp);
brelse(bp);
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
++r;
break;
}
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
vfs_bio_awrite(bp);
++r;
break;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
bp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_freelist);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
return(r);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
* Check to see if a block is currently memory resident.
*/
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct buf *
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
incore(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
int s = splbio();
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
bp = gbincore(vp, blkno);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
splx(s);
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
return (bp);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
/*
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
* Returns true if no I/O is needed to access the
* associated VM object. This is like incore except
* it also hunts around in the VM system for the data.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
int
inmem(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno)
{
vm_object_t obj;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
vm_offset_t toff, tinc, size;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_page_t m;
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
vm_ooffset_t off;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (incore(vp, blkno))
return 1;
Another minor optimization, this time to incore().
1995-08-24 13:59:14 +00:00
if (vp->v_mount == NULL)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return 0;
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
if ((vp->v_object == NULL) || (vp->v_flag & VOBJBUF) == 0)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return 0;
1) Converted v_vmdata to v_object. 2) Removed unnecessary vm_object_lookup()/pager_cache(object, TRUE) pairs after vnode_pager_alloc() calls - the object is already guaranteed to be persistent. 3) Removed some gratuitous casts.
1995-06-28 12:01:13 +00:00
obj = vp->v_object;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
size = PAGE_SIZE;
if (size > vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
size = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
fix intermediate overflow in 'quad = int * int' situation by casting the arguments to the multiply to a quad equivalent. In this case, vm_ooffset_t. Reviewed by: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
1998-12-14 21:17:37 +00:00
off = (vm_ooffset_t)blkno * (vm_ooffset_t)vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (toff = 0; toff < vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize; toff += tinc) {
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
m = vm_page_lookup(obj, OFF_TO_IDX(off + toff));
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (!m)
return 0;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
tinc = size;
if (tinc > PAGE_SIZE - ((toff + off) & PAGE_MASK))
tinc = PAGE_SIZE - ((toff + off) & PAGE_MASK);
vm_page_is_valid() wasn't expecting a large offset argument, it's expecting a sub-page offset. We were passing the file position, and vm_page_bits() could do some interesting things when base was larger PAGE_SIZE. if (size > PAGE_SIZE - base) size = PAGE_SIZE - base; is interesting when (PAGE_SIZE - base) is negative. I could imagine that this could have interesting consequences for memory page -> device block bit validation.
1998-05-01 15:10:59 +00:00
if (vm_page_is_valid(m,
(vm_offset_t) ((toff + off) & PAGE_MASK), tinc) == 0)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return 0;
}
return 1;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* vfs_setdirty:
*
* Sets the dirty range for a buffer based on the status of the dirty
* bits in the pages comprising the buffer.
*
* The range is limited to the size of the buffer.
*
* This routine is primarily used by NFS, but is generalized for the
* B_VMIO case.
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
*/
static void
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
vfs_setdirty(struct buf *bp)
{
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
int i;
vm_object_t object;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Degenerate case - empty buffer
*/
if (bp->b_bufsize == 0)
return;
Silence warnings.
1999-01-12 11:59:34 +00:00
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
* We qualify the scan for modified pages on whether the
* object has been flushed yet. The OBJ_WRITEABLE flag
* is not cleared simply by protecting pages off.
*/
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0)
return;
object = bp->b_pages[0]->object;
if ((object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) && !(object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY))
printf("Warning: object %p writeable but not mightbedirty\n", object);
if (!(object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) && (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY))
printf("Warning: object %p mightbedirty but not writeable\n", object);
if (object->flags & (OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY|OBJ_CLEANING)) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
vm_offset_t boffset;
vm_offset_t eoffset;
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
* test the pages to see if they have been modified directly
* by users through the VM system.
*/
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(bp->b_pages[i], PG_ZERO);
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
vm_page_test_dirty(bp->b_pages[i]);
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
}
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Calculate the encompassing dirty range, boffset and eoffset,
* (eoffset - boffset) bytes.
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
*/
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
if (bp->b_pages[i]->dirty)
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
break;
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
boffset = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) - (bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK);
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
for (i = bp->b_npages - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (bp->b_pages[i]->dirty) {
break;
}
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
eoffset = ((i + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) - (bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK);
/*
* Fit it to the buffer.
*/
if (eoffset > bp->b_bcount)
eoffset = bp->b_bcount;
/*
* If we have a good dirty range, merge with the existing
* dirty range.
*/
if (boffset < eoffset) {
if (bp->b_dirtyoff > boffset)
bp->b_dirtyoff = boffset;
if (bp->b_dirtyend < eoffset)
bp->b_dirtyend = eoffset;
}
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
}
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* getblk:
*
* Get a block given a specified block and offset into a file/device.
* The buffers B_DONE bit will be cleared on return, making it almost
* ready for an I/O initiation. B_INVAL may or may not be set on
* return. The caller should clear B_INVAL prior to initiating a
* READ.
*
* For a non-VMIO buffer, B_CACHE is set to the opposite of B_INVAL for
* an existing buffer.
*
* For a VMIO buffer, B_CACHE is modified according to the backing VM.
* If getblk()ing a previously 0-sized invalid buffer, B_CACHE is set
* and then cleared based on the backing VM. If the previous buffer is
* non-0-sized but invalid, B_CACHE will be cleared.
*
* If getblk() must create a new buffer, the new buffer is returned with
* both B_INVAL and B_CACHE clear unless it is a VMIO buffer, in which
* case it is returned with B_INVAL clear and B_CACHE set based on the
* backing VM.
*
* getblk() also forces a VOP_BWRITE() for any B_DELWRI buffer whos
* B_CACHE bit is clear.
*
* What this means, basically, is that the caller should use B_CACHE to
* determine whether the buffer is fully valid or not and should clear
* B_INVAL prior to issuing a read. If the caller intends to validate
* the buffer by loading its data area with something, the caller needs
* to clear B_INVAL. If the caller does this without issuing an I/O,
* the caller should set B_CACHE ( as an optimization ), else the caller
* should issue the I/O and biodone() will set B_CACHE if the I/O was
* a write attempt or if it was a successfull read. If the caller
* intends to issue a READ, the caller must clear B_INVAL and B_ERROR
* prior to issuing the READ. biodone() will *not* clear B_INVAL.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct buf *
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
getblk(struct vnode * vp, daddr_t blkno, int size, int slpflag, int slptimeo)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
int s;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct bufhashhdr *bh;
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Potentially fix a problem, whereby MSDOSFS can request buffers larger than the vfs layer can provide. We now automatically support 32K clusters if MSDOSFS is installed, and panic if a filesystem tries to allocate a buffer larger than MAXBSIZE. This commit is a result of some "prodding" by BDE.
1996-11-28 04:26:04 +00:00
if (size > MAXBSIZE)
panic("getblk: size(%d) > MAXBSIZE(%d)\n", size, MAXBSIZE);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Potentially fix a problem, whereby MSDOSFS can request buffers larger than the vfs layer can provide. We now automatically support 32K clusters if MSDOSFS is installed, and panic if a filesystem tries to allocate a buffer larger than MAXBSIZE. This commit is a result of some "prodding" by BDE.
1996-11-28 04:26:04 +00:00
Incorporated post 1.1.5 work from John Dyson. This includes performance improvements via the new routines pmap_qenter/pmap_qremove and pmap_kenter/ pmap_kremove. These routine allow fast mapping of pages for those architectures that have "normal" MMUs. Also included is a fix to the pageout daemon to properly check a queue end condition. Submitted by: John Dyson
1994-08-06 09:15:42 +00:00
s = splbio();
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
loop:
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* Block if we are low on buffers. Certain processes are allowed
* to completely exhaust the buffer cache.
Allow getblk() to be called from an idle context (by panic() inside an interrupt handler). Reviewed by: dillon
1999-09-03 17:49:25 +00:00
*
* If this check ever becomes a bottleneck it may be better to
* move it into the else, when gbincore() fails. At the moment
* it isn't a problem.
*/
if (!curproc || (curproc->p_flag & P_BUFEXHAUST)) {
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
if (numfreebuffers == 0) {
Allow getblk() to be called from an idle context (by panic() inside an interrupt handler). Reviewed by: dillon
1999-09-03 17:49:25 +00:00
if (!curproc)
return NULL;
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
needsbuffer |= VFS_BIO_NEED_ANY;
tsleep(&needsbuffer, (PRIBIO + 4) | slpflag, "newbuf",
slptimeo);
}
} else if (numfreebuffers < lofreebuffers) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
waitfreebuffers(slpflag, slptimeo);
}
VM level code cleanups. 1) Start using TSM. Struct procs continue to point to upages structure, after being freed. Struct vmspace continues to point to pte object and kva space for kstack. u_map is now superfluous. 2) vm_map's don't need to be reference counted. They always exist either in the kernel or in a vmspace. The vmspaces are managed by reference counts. 3) Remove the "wired" vm_map nonsense. 4) No need to keep a cache of kernel stack kva's. 5) Get rid of strange looking ++var, and change to var++. 6) Change more data structures to use our "zone" allocator. Added struct proc, struct vmspace and struct vnode. This saves a significant amount of kva space and physical memory. Additionally, this enables TSM for the zone managed memory. 7) Keep ioopt disabled for now. 8) Remove the now bogus "single use" map concept. 9) Use generation counts or id's for data structures residing in TSM, where it allows us to avoid unneeded restart overhead during traversals, where blocking might occur. 10) Account better for memory deficits, so the pageout daemon will be able to make enough memory available (experimental.) 11) Fix some vnode locking problems. (From Tor, I think.) 12) Add a check in ufs_lookup, to avoid lots of unneeded calls to bcmp. (experimental.) 13) Significantly shrink, cleanup, and make slightly faster the vm_fault.c code. Use generation counts, get rid of unneded collpase operations, and clean up the cluster code. 14) Make vm_zone more suitable for TSM. This commit is partially as a result of discussions and contributions from other people, including DG, Tor Egge, PHK, and probably others that I have forgotten to attribute (so let me know, if I forgot.) This is not the infamous, final cleanup of the vnode stuff, but a necessary step. Vnode mgmt should be correct, but things might still change, and there is still some missing stuff (like ioopt, and physical backing of non-merged cache files, debugging of layering concepts.)
1998-01-22 17:30:44 +00:00
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
if ((bp = gbincore(vp, blkno))) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
* Buffer is in-core. If the buffer is not busy, it must
* be on a queue.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*/
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT)) {
if (BUF_TIMELOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL,
"getblk", slpflag, slptimeo) == ENOLCK)
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
goto loop;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
splx(s);
return (struct buf *) NULL;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
* The buffer is locked. B_CACHE is cleared if the buffer is
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* invalid. Ohterwise, for a non-VMIO buffer, B_CACHE is set
* and for a VMIO buffer B_CACHE is adjusted according to the
* backing VM cache.
*/
if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL)
bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
else if ((bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_INVAL)) == 0)
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bremfree(bp);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
* check for size inconsistancies for non-VMIO case.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
General fixes to the vfs clustring code: 1) Make cluster buffer list be a non-malloced chain. This eliminates yet another 'evil' M_WAITOK and generally cleans up the code. 2) Fix write clustering for ext2fs. It was just broken. Also, ffs clustering had an efficiency problem that more bawrites were happening than should have been. 3) Make changes to buf.h to support the above, plus remove b_pfcent at the request of David Greenman. Reviewed by: davidg (partially)
1995-11-19 19:54:31 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (bp->b_bcount != size) {
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0 ||
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
(size > bp->b_kvasize)) {
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
Correct a problem where data OR metadata could be thrown away if a buffer is grown.
1998-03-17 17:36:05 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
} else {
Catch a few corner cases where FreeBSD differs enough from BSD 4.4 to confuse Soft updates.. Should solve several "dangling deps" panics.
1998-07-08 01:04:33 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) &&
(LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) == NULL)) {
Correct a problem where data OR metadata could be thrown away if a buffer is grown.
1998-03-17 17:36:05 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
brelse(bp);
} else {
bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
Correct a problem where data OR metadata could be thrown away if a buffer is grown.
1998-03-17 17:36:05 +00:00
}
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
}
These changes fix a bug in the clustering code that I made worse when adding support for EXT2FS. Note that the Sig-11 problems appear to be caused by this, but there is still probably an underlying VM problem that let this clustering bug cause vnode objects to appear to be corrupted. The direct manifestation of this bug would have been severely mis-read files. It is possible that processes would Sig-11 on very damaged input files and might explain the mysterious differences in system behaviour when phk's malloc is being used.
1995-09-23 21:12:45 +00:00
goto loop;
}
}
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
/*
* If the size is inconsistant in the VMIO case, we can resize
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* the buffer. This might lead to B_CACHE getting set or
* cleared. If the size has not changed, B_CACHE remains
* unchanged from its previous state.
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
*/
if (bp->b_bcount != size)
allocbuf(bp, size);
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
("getblk: no buffer offset"));
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* A buffer with B_DELWRI set and B_CACHE clear must
* be committed before we can return the buffer in
* order to prevent the caller from issuing a read
* ( due to B_CACHE not being set ) and overwriting
* it.
Fix an expression parenthesization typo in a conditional. It should not have any operational effects other then to make the code in question a little faster. Also added a more involved comment.
1999-01-23 06:36:15 +00:00
*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Most callers, including NFS and FFS, need this to
* operate properly either because they assume they
* can issue a read if B_CACHE is not set, or because
* ( for example ) an uncached B_DELWRI might loop due
* to softupdates re-dirtying the buffer. In the latter
* case, B_CACHE is set after the first write completes,
* preventing further loops.
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
*/
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CACHE|B_DELWRI)) == B_DELWRI) {
Add a vnode argument to VOP_BWRITE to get rid of the last vnode operator special case. Delete special case code from vnode_if.sh, vnode_if.src, umap_vnops.c, and null_vnops.c.
1999-06-16 23:27:55 +00:00
VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
goto loop;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
splx(s);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Buffer is not in-core, create new buffer. The buffer
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
* returned by getnewbuf() is locked. Note that the returned
* buffer is also considered valid (not marked B_INVAL).
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*/
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
int bsize, maxsize, vmio;
off_t offset;
if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
bsize = DEV_BSIZE;
else if (vp->v_mountedhere)
bsize = vp->v_mountedhere->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
else if (vp->v_mount)
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
else
bsize = size;
offset = (off_t)blkno * bsize;
vmio = (vp->v_object != 0) && (vp->v_flag & VOBJBUF);
maxsize = vmio ? size + (offset & PAGE_MASK) : size;
maxsize = imax(maxsize, bsize);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if ((bp = getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo, size, maxsize)) == NULL) {
Added a missing splx(s).
1995-11-18 23:33:48 +00:00
if (slpflag || slptimeo) {
splx(s);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return NULL;
Added a missing splx(s).
1995-11-18 23:33:48 +00:00
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
goto loop;
}
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
/*
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
* This code is used to make sure that a buffer is not
Remove trailing whitespace.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* created while the getnewbuf routine is blocked.
Make comment match code.
1999-03-02 21:23:38 +00:00
* This can be a problem whether the vnode is locked or not.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* If the buffer is created out from under us, we have to
* throw away the one we just created. There is now window
* race because we are safely running at splbio() from the
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* point of the duplicate buffer creation through to here,
* and we've locked the buffer.
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
*/
Remove inapropriate use of VOP_ISLOCKED() This produced races resulting in panics and filesystem corruptions under some circumstances. Reviewed by: luoqi chen <luoqi@freebsd.org> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com> Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@freebsd.org>
1999-03-02 20:26:39 +00:00
if (gbincore(vp, blkno)) {
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
goto loop;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
/*
* Insert the buffer into the hash, so that it can
* be found by incore.
*/
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = blkno;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bp->b_offset = offset;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bgetvp(vp, bp);
LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash);
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
bh = bufhash(vp, blkno);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(bh, bp, b_hash);
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* set B_VMIO bit. allocbuf() the buffer bigger. Since the
* buffer size starts out as 0, B_CACHE will be set by
* allocbuf() for the VMIO case prior to it testing the
* backing store for validity.
*/
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
if (vmio) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_VMIO;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#if defined(VFS_BIO_DEBUG)
Enable VMIO for non-VDIR metadata and block device.
1996-03-02 03:45:12 +00:00
if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VBLK)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
printf("getblk: vmioing file type %d???\n", vp->v_type);
#endif
} else {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_VMIO;
}
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
allocbuf(bp, size);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
splx(s);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
return (bp);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Get an empty, disassociated buffer of given size. The buffer is initially
* set to B_INVAL.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
struct buf *
geteblk(int size)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
int s;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
s = splbio();
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
while ((bp = getnewbuf(0, 0, size, MAXBSIZE)) == 0);
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
splx(s);
Removed third arg (vmio) to allocbuf() that was added with the original merged cache changes, and figure it out based on the B_VMIO buffer flag. Fixes a problem where delayed write VMIO buffers would sometimes get recopied into kernel-alloced memory. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-03-26 23:29:13 +00:00
allocbuf(bp, size);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; /* b_dep cleared by getnewbuf() */
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
return (bp);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
* This code constitutes the buffer memory from either anonymous system
* memory (in the case of non-VMIO operations) or from an associated
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
* VM object (in the case of VMIO operations). This code is able to
* resize a buffer up or down.
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
*
* Note that this code is tricky, and has many complications to resolve
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
* deadlock or inconsistant data situations. Tread lightly!!!
* There are B_CACHE and B_DELWRI interactions that must be dealt with by
* the caller. Calling this code willy nilly can result in the loss of data.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* allocbuf() only adjusts B_CACHE for VMIO buffers. getblk() deals with
* B_CACHE for the non-VMIO case.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
int
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
allocbuf(struct buf *bp, int size)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
int newbsize, mbsize;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
int i;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
Fixed broken offset use in vfs_unbusy_pages() which resulted in several different types of panics/inconsistencies with NFS clients. Cleared PG_WANTED where appropriate. Added checks for buffer busy in allocbuf and biodone. Reviewed by: John Dyson
1995-07-25 05:03:06 +00:00
panic("allocbuf: buffer not busy");
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
if (bp->b_kvasize < size)
panic("allocbuf: buffer too small");
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
caddr_t origbuf;
int origbufsize;
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Just get anonymous memory from the kernel. Don't
* mess with B_CACHE.
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
*/
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
mbsize = (size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_MALLOC)
newbsize = mbsize;
else
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
newbsize = round_page(size);
Fixed a variety of deadlock and panic bugs, removed the bypass code, and implemented the ability to limit bufferspace by memory consumed. (vfs_bio.c) Fixed recently introduced bugs that caused extra I/O to happen in some cases. (vfs_cluster.c) Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-24 10:00:46 +00:00
Fixed "bufspace" calculation. It was lossy in some circumstances of the buffer resizing and caused a "newbuf" deadlock. Reviewed by: John Dyson & David Greenman Submitted by: Peter Wemm
1995-07-17 06:26:07 +00:00
if (newbsize < bp->b_bufsize) {
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
/*
* malloced buffers are not shrunk
*/
if (bp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) {
if (newbsize) {
bp->b_bcount = size;
} else {
Add separate kmalloc classes for BIO buffers and Ktrace info.
1996-08-04 20:13:08 +00:00
free(bp->b_data, M_BIOBUF);
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
bufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
bufmallocspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
if (bp->b_bufsize)
bufspacewakeup();
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
bp->b_bufsize = 0;
bp->b_bcount = 0;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_MALLOC;
}
return 1;
}
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_hold_free_pages(
bp,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_data + newbsize,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize);
} else if (newbsize > bp->b_bufsize) {
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
/*
* We only use malloced memory on the first allocation.
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
* and revert to page-allocated memory when the buffer
* grows.
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
*/
if ( (bufmallocspace < maxbufmallocspace) &&
(bp->b_bufsize == 0) &&
(mbsize <= PAGE_SIZE/2)) {
Add separate kmalloc classes for BIO buffers and Ktrace info.
1996-08-04 20:13:08 +00:00
bp->b_data = malloc(mbsize, M_BIOBUF, M_WAITOK);
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
bp->b_bufsize = mbsize;
bp->b_bcount = size;
bp->b_flags |= B_MALLOC;
bufspace += mbsize;
bufmallocspace += mbsize;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace += bp->b_bufsize;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
return 1;
}
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
origbuf = NULL;
origbufsize = 0;
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
/*
Seventy-odd "its" / "it's" typos in comments fixed as per kern/6108.
1998-04-17 22:37:19 +00:00
* If the buffer is growing on its other-than-first allocation,
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
* then we revert to the page-allocation scheme.
*/
if (bp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) {
origbuf = bp->b_data;
origbufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
Implement a new totally dynamic (up to MAXPHYS) buffer kva allocation scheme. Additionally, add the capability for checking for unexpected kernel page faults. The maximum amount of kva space for buffers hasn't been decreased from where it is, but it will now be possible to do so. This scheme manages the kva space similar to the buffers themselves. If there isn't enough kva space because of usage or fragementation, buffers will be reclaimed until a buffer allocation is successful. This scheme should be very resistant to fragmentation problems until/if the LFS code is fixed and uses the bogus buffer locking scheme -- but a 'fixed' LFS is not likely to use such a scheme. Now there should be NO problem allocating buffers up to MAXPHYS.
1996-11-30 22:41:49 +00:00
bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
bufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
bufmallocspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace -= bp->b_bufsize;
if (bp->b_bufsize)
bufspacewakeup();
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
bp->b_bufsize = 0;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_MALLOC;
newbsize = round_page(newbsize);
}
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
Fixed a variety of deadlock and panic bugs, removed the bypass code, and implemented the ability to limit bufferspace by memory consumed. (vfs_bio.c) Fixed recently introduced bugs that caused extra I/O to happen in some cases. (vfs_cluster.c) Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-01-24 10:00:46 +00:00
vm_hold_load_pages(
bp,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize,
(vm_offset_t) bp->b_data + newbsize);
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
if (origbuf) {
bcopy(origbuf, bp->b_data, origbufsize);
Add separate kmalloc classes for BIO buffers and Ktrace info.
1996-08-04 20:13:08 +00:00
free(origbuf, M_BIOBUF);
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
}
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
} else {
vm_page_t m;
int desiredpages;
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
newbsize = (size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
desiredpages = (size == 0) ? 0 :
num_pages((bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK) + newbsize);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#if !defined(NO_B_MALLOC)
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_MALLOC)
panic("allocbuf: VMIO buffer can't be malloced");
Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change. The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant and robust. Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct. This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes, etc. Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating a layer of subroutine calls. The direct calls to vput/vrele have been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility. Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
#endif
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Set B_CACHE initially if buffer is 0 length or will become
* 0-length.
*/
if (size == 0 || bp->b_bufsize == 0)
bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
Fixed "bufspace" calculation. It was lossy in some circumstances of the buffer resizing and caused a "newbuf" deadlock. Reviewed by: John Dyson & David Greenman Submitted by: Peter Wemm
1995-07-17 06:26:07 +00:00
if (newbsize < bp->b_bufsize) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* DEV_BSIZE aligned new buffer size is less then the
* DEV_BSIZE aligned existing buffer size. Figure out
* if we have to remove any pages.
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (desiredpages < bp->b_npages) {
for (i = desiredpages; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
/*
* the page is not freed here -- it
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* is the responsibility of
* vnode_pager_setsize
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
m = bp->b_pages[i];
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(m != bogus_page,
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
("allocbuf: bogus page found"));
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
while (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, TRUE, "biodep"))
;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
Added a second argument, "activate" to the vm_page_unwire() call so that the caller can select either inactive or active queue to put the page on.
1998-10-28 13:37:02 +00:00
vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t) trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data) +
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
(desiredpages << PAGE_SHIFT), (bp->b_npages - desiredpages));
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bp->b_npages = desiredpages;
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
} else if (size > bp->b_bcount) {
/*
* We are growing the buffer, possibly in a
* byte-granular fashion.
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
vm_object_t obj;
vm_offset_t toff;
vm_offset_t tinc;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Step 1, bring in the VM pages from the object,
* allocating them if necessary. We must clear
* B_CACHE if these pages are not valid for the
* range covered by the buffer.
*/
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
vp = bp->b_vp;
obj = vp->v_object;
while (bp->b_npages < desiredpages) {
vm_page_t m;
vm_pindex_t pi;
pi = OFF_TO_IDX(bp->b_offset) + bp->b_npages;
if ((m = vm_page_lookup(obj, pi)) == NULL) {
m = vm_page_alloc(obj, pi, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
if (m == NULL) {
VM_WAIT;
vm_pageout_deficit += desiredpages - bp->b_npages;
} else {
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
vm_page_wire(m);
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
vm_page_wakeup(m);
Fixed two cases where some parans were missing, resulting in some bogus logic. Slightly simplified allocbuf().
1995-07-23 18:49:48 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
++bp->b_npages;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
continue;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* We found a page. If we have to sleep on it,
* retry because it might have gotten freed out
* from under us.
*
* We can only test PG_BUSY here. Blocking on
* m->busy might lead to a deadlock:
*
* vm_fault->getpages->cluster_read->allocbuf
*
*/
if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, FALSE, "pgtblk"))
continue;
/*
* We have a good page. Should we wakeup the
* page daemon?
*/
if ((curproc != pageproc) &&
((m->queue - m->pc) == PQ_CACHE) &&
((cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count) <
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
(cnt.v_free_min + cnt.v_cache_min))) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
pagedaemon_wakeup();
Don't throw NFS B_DELWRI buffers back to the vm system in brelse. Make sure that b_validoff..b_validend is at least as big as b_dirtyoff..b_dirtyend.
1997-06-06 09:04:28 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
vm_page_wire(m);
bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
++bp->b_npages;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Step 2. We've loaded the pages into the buffer,
* we have to figure out if we can still have B_CACHE
* set. Note that B_CACHE is set according to the
* byte-granular range ( bcount and size ), new the
* aligned range ( newbsize ).
*
* The VM test is against m->valid, which is DEV_BSIZE
* aligned. Needless to say, the validity of the data
* needs to also be DEV_BSIZE aligned. Note that this
* fails with NFS if the server or some other client
* extends the file's EOF. If our buffer is resized,
* B_CACHE may remain set! XXX
*/
toff = bp->b_bcount;
tinc = PAGE_SIZE - ((bp->b_offset + toff) & PAGE_MASK);
while ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) && toff < size) {
vm_pindex_t pi;
if (tinc > (size - toff))
tinc = size - toff;
pi = ((bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK) + toff) >>
PAGE_SHIFT;
vfs_buf_test_cache(
bp,
bp->b_offset,
toff,
tinc,
bp->b_pages[pi]
);
toff += tinc;
tinc = PAGE_SIZE;
}
/*
* Step 3, fixup the KVM pmap. Remember that
* bp->b_data is relative to bp->b_offset, but
* bp->b_offset may be offset into the first page.
*/
bp->b_data = (caddr_t)
trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data);
pmap_qenter(
(vm_offset_t)bp->b_data,
bp->b_pages,
bp->b_npages
);
bp->b_data = (caddr_t)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
(vm_offset_t)(bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK));
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
1) Fix a bug that a buffer is removed from a queue, but the queue type is not set to QUEUE_NONE. This appears to have caused a hang bug that has been lurking. 2) Fix bugs that brelse'ing locked buffers do not "free" them, but the code assumes so. This can cause hangs when LFS is used. 3) Use malloced memory for directories when applicable. The amount of malloced memory is seriously limited, but should decrease the amount of memory used by an average directory to 1/4 - 1/2 previous. This capability is fully tunable. (Note that there is no config parameter, and might never be.) 4) Bias slightly the buffer cache usage towards non-VMIO buffers. Since the data in VMIO buffers is not lost when the buffer is reclaimed, this will help performance. This is adjustable also.
1996-03-02 04:40:56 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO)
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
vmiospace += (newbsize - bp->b_bufsize);
Fixed "bufspace" calculation. It was lossy in some circumstances of the buffer resizing and caused a "newbuf" deadlock. Reviewed by: John Dyson & David Greenman Submitted by: Peter Wemm
1995-07-17 06:26:07 +00:00
bufspace += (newbsize - bp->b_bufsize);
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
runningbufspace += (newbsize - bp->b_bufsize);
if (newbsize < bp->b_bufsize)
bufspacewakeup();
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_bufsize = newbsize; /* actual buffer allocation */
bp->b_bcount = size; /* requested buffer size */
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
return 1;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* biowait:
*
* Wait for buffer I/O completion, returning error status. The buffer
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
* is left locked and B_DONE on return. B_EINTR is converted into a EINTR
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* error and cleared.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
int
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
biowait(register struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
Incorporated post 1.1.5 work from John Dyson. This includes performance improvements via the new routines pmap_qenter/pmap_qremove and pmap_kenter/ pmap_kremove. These routine allow fast mapping of pages for those architectures that have "normal" MMUs. Also included is a fix to the pageout daemon to properly check a queue end condition. Submitted by: John Dyson
1994-08-06 09:15:42 +00:00
int s;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Incorporated post 1.1.5 work from John Dyson. This includes performance improvements via the new routines pmap_qenter/pmap_qremove and pmap_kenter/ pmap_kremove. These routine allow fast mapping of pages for those architectures that have "normal" MMUs. Also included is a fix to the pageout daemon to properly check a queue end condition. Submitted by: John Dyson
1994-08-06 09:15:42 +00:00
s = splbio();
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
Modify the scheduling policy to take into account disk I/O waits as chargeable CPU usage. This should mitigate the problem of processes doing disk I/O hogging the CPU. Various users have reported the problem, and test code shows that the problem should now be gone.
1997-08-09 10:13:32 +00:00
#if defined(NO_SCHEDULE_MODS)
Killed bogus casts in tsleep/wakeup calls.
1995-07-25 05:41:57 +00:00
tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "biowait", 0);
Modify the scheduling policy to take into account disk I/O waits as chargeable CPU usage. This should mitigate the problem of processes doing disk I/O hogging the CPU. Various users have reported the problem, and test code shows that the problem should now be gone.
1997-08-09 10:13:32 +00:00
#else
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "biord", 0);
else
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "biowr", 0);
Modify the scheduling policy to take into account disk I/O waits as chargeable CPU usage. This should mitigate the problem of processes doing disk I/O hogging the CPU. Various users have reported the problem, and test code shows that the problem should now be gone.
1997-08-09 10:13:32 +00:00
#endif
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
}
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
splx(s);
if (bp->b_flags & B_EINTR) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_EINTR;
return (EINTR);
}
if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
return (bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
return (0);
}
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* biodone:
*
* Finish I/O on a buffer, optionally calling a completion function.
* This is usually called from an interrupt so process blocking is
* not allowed.
*
* biodone is also responsible for setting B_CACHE in a B_VMIO bp.
* In a non-VMIO bp, B_CACHE will be set on the next getblk()
* assuming B_INVAL is clear.
*
* For the VMIO case, we set B_CACHE if the op was a read and no
* read error occured, or if the op was a write. B_CACHE is never
* set if the buffer is invalid or otherwise uncacheable.
*
* biodone does not mess with B_INVAL, allowing the I/O routine or the
* initiator to leave B_INVAL set to brelse the buffer out of existance
* in the biodone routine.
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
*/
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
void
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
biodone(register struct buf * bp)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
int s;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
s = splbio();
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
The buffer queue mechanism has been reformulated. Instead of having QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN, QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf() has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is, it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for the buffer cache). Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit. This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block. The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the 8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future. reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions, such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously occured when write_behind was turned off in the system. The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks. A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-04 00:25:38 +00:00
KASSERT(BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0, ("biodone: bp %p not busy %d", bp, BUF_REFCNT(bp)));
Reviewed by: Many at differnt times in differnt parts, including alan, john, me, luoqi, and kirk Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@frebsd.org> This change implements a relatively sophisticated fix to getnewbuf(). There were two problems with getnewbuf(). First, the writerecursion can lead to a system stack overflow when you have NFS and/or VN devices in the system. Second, the free/dirty buffer accounting was completely broken. Not only did the nfs routines blow it trying to manually account for the buffer state, but the accounting that was done did not work well with the purpose of their existance: figuring out when getnewbuf() needs to sleep. The meat of the change is to kern/vfs_bio.c. The remaining diffs are all minor except for NFS, which includes both the fixes for bp interaction AND fixes for a 'biodone(): buffer already done' lockup. Sys/buf.h also contains a chaining structure which is not used by this patchset but is used by other patches that are coming soon. This patch deliniated by tags PRE_MAT_GETBUF and POST_MAT_GETBUF. (sorry for the missing T matt)
1999-03-12 02:24:58 +00:00
KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE), ("biodone: bp %p already done", bp));
Fixed broken offset use in vfs_unbusy_pages() which resulted in several different types of panics/inconsistencies with NFS clients. Cleared PG_WANTED where appropriate. Added checks for buffer busy in allocbuf and biodone. Reviewed by: John Dyson
1995-07-25 05:03:06 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Add a new vnode op, VOP_FREEBLKS(), which filesystems can use to inform device drivers about sectors no longer in use. Device-drivers receive the call through d_strategy, if they have D_CANFREE in d_flags. This allows flash based devices to erase the sectors and avoid pointlessly carrying them around in compactions. Reviewed by: Kirk Mckusick, bde Sponsored by: M-Systems (www.m-sys.com)
1998-09-05 14:13:12 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_FREEBUF) {
brelse(bp);
splx(s);
return;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
vwakeup(bp);
}
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/* call optional completion function if requested */
if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_CALL;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
(*bp->b_iodone) (bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
splx(s);
return;
}
Reviewed by: dyson@freebsd.org (john Dyson), dg@root.com (david greenman) Submitted by: Kirk McKusick (mcKusick@mckusick.com) Obtained from: WHistle development tree
1998-03-08 09:59:44 +00:00
if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_complete)
(*bioops.io_complete)(bp);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
int i, resid;
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vm_ooffset_t foff;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_page_t m;
vm_object_t obj;
int iosize;
struct vnode *vp = bp->b_vp;
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
obj = vp->v_object;
#if defined(VFS_BIO_DEBUG)
if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
panic("biodone: zero vnode ref count");
}
if (vp->v_object == NULL) {
panic("biodone: missing VM object");
}
Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the original BSD code. The association between the vnode and the vm_object no longer includes reference counts. The major difference is that vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the vnode does. When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying vnode reference count is incremented also. The two "objects" are now more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less complex. When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still attached. The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS code. There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other travesties like that anymore. A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler, the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable, and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes. Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
if ((vp->v_flag & VOBJBUF) == 0) {
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
panic("biodone: vnode is not setup for merged cache");
}
#endif
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
foff = bp->b_offset;
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
("biodone: no buffer offset"));
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (!obj) {
Panic if no object in biodone. Slightly optimized allocbuf() again.
1995-07-24 03:16:41 +00:00
panic("biodone: no object");
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#if defined(VFS_BIO_DEBUG)
if (obj->paging_in_progress < bp->b_npages) {
printf("biodone: paging in progress(%d) < bp->b_npages(%d)\n",
obj->paging_in_progress, bp->b_npages);
}
#endif
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Set B_CACHE if the op was a normal read and no error
* occured. B_CACHE is set for writes in the b*write()
* routines.
*/
iosize = bp->b_bcount;
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_READ|B_FREEBUF|B_INVAL|B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR)) == B_READ) {
bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
}
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
int bogusflag = 0;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
m = bp->b_pages[i];
if (m == bogus_page) {
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
bogusflag = 1;
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
m = vm_page_lookup(obj, OFF_TO_IDX(foff));
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (!m) {
#if defined(VFS_BIO_DEBUG)
printf("biodone: page disappeared\n");
#endif
Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int. Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde). Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not interruptable. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00
vm_object_pip_subtract(obj, 1);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
continue;
}
bp->b_pages[i] = m;
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data), bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
#if defined(VFS_BIO_DEBUG)
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
if (OFF_TO_IDX(foff) != m->pindex) {
Silence warnings.
1999-01-12 11:59:34 +00:00
printf(
"biodone: foff(%lu)/m->pindex(%d) mismatch\n",
(unsigned long)foff, m->pindex);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
#endif
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
resid = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex + 1) - foff;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (resid > iosize)
resid = iosize;
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
/*
* In the write case, the valid and clean bits are
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* already changed correctly ( see bdwrite() ), so we
* only need to do this here in the read case.
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
*/
if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) && !bogusflag && resid > 0) {
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vfs_page_set_valid(bp, foff, i, m);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
* when debugging new filesystems or buffer I/O methods, this
* is the most common error that pops up. if you see this, you
* have not set the page busy flag correctly!!!
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (m->busy == 0) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Fix -Wformat warnings from LINT kernel.
1995-05-11 19:26:53 +00:00
printf("biodone: page busy < 0, "
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
"pindex: %d, foff: 0x(%x,%x), "
Fix -Wformat warnings from LINT kernel.
1995-05-11 19:26:53 +00:00
"resid: %d, index: %d\n",
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
(int) m->pindex, (int)(foff >> 32),
(int) foff & 0xffffffff, resid, i);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
if (vp->v_type != VBLK)
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Another sweep over the pmap/vm macros, this time with more focus on the usage. I'm not satisfied with the naming, but now at least there is less bogus stuff around.
1996-05-03 21:01:54 +00:00
printf(" iosize: %ld, lblkno: %d, flags: 0x%lx, npages: %d\n",
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
(int) bp->b_lblkno,
bp->b_flags, bp->b_npages);
else
printf(" VDEV, lblkno: %d, flags: 0x%lx, npages: %d\n",
(int) bp->b_lblkno,
bp->b_flags, bp->b_npages);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
printf(" valid: 0x%x, dirty: 0x%x, wired: %d\n",
m->valid, m->dirty, m->wire_count);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
panic("biodone: page busy < 0\n");
}
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_io_finish(m);
Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int. Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde). Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not interruptable. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00
vm_object_pip_subtract(obj, 1);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
foff += resid;
iosize -= resid;
}
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
if (obj)
vm_object_pip_wakeupn(obj, 0);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
/*
* For asynchronous completions, release the buffer now. The brelse
Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will be done in future commits.
1999-06-26 02:47:16 +00:00
* will do a wakeup there if necessary - so no need to do a wakeup
* here in the async case. The sync case always needs to do a wakeup.
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
*/
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
init_main.c subr_autoconf.c: Add support for "interrupt driven configuration hooks". A component of the kernel can register a hook, most likely during auto-configuration, and receive a callback once interrupt services are available. This callback will occur before the root and dump devices are configured, so the configuration task can affect the selection of those two devices or complete any tasks that need to be performed prior to launching init. System boot is posponed so long as a hook is registered. The hook owner is responsible for removing the hook once their task is complete or the system boot can continue. kern_acct.c kern_clock.c kern_exit.c kern_synch.c kern_time.c: Change the interface and implementation for the kernel callout service. The new implemntaion is based on the work of Adam M. Costello and George Varghese, published in a technical report entitled "Redesigning the BSD Callout and Timer Facilities". The interface used in FreeBSD is a little different than the one outlined in the paper. The new function prototypes are: struct callout_handle timeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, int ticks); void untimeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct callout_handle handle); If a client wishes to remove a timeout, it must store the callout_handle returned by timeout and pass it to untimeout. The new implementation gives 0(1) insert and removal of callouts making this interface scale well even for applications that keep 100s of callouts outstanding. See the updated timeout.9 man page for more details.
1997-09-21 22:00:25 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_NOCACHE | B_INVAL | B_ERROR | B_RELBUF)) != 0)
brelse(bp);
else
bqrelse(bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
} else {
Killed bogus casts in tsleep/wakeup calls.
1995-07-25 05:41:57 +00:00
wakeup(bp);
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
splx(s);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
* This routine is called in lieu of iodone in the case of
* incomplete I/O. This keeps the busy status for pages
* consistant.
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
void
vfs_unbusy_pages(struct buf * bp)
{
Nitpicking and dusting performed on a train. Removes trivial warnings about unused variables, labels and other lint.
1998-10-25 17:44:59 +00:00
int i;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
struct vnode *vp = bp->b_vp;
1) Converted v_vmdata to v_object. 2) Removed unnecessary vm_object_lookup()/pager_cache(object, TRUE) pairs after vnode_pager_alloc() calls - the object is already guaranteed to be persistent. 3) Removed some gratuitous casts.
1995-06-28 12:01:13 +00:00
vm_object_t obj = vp->v_object;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
if (m == bogus_page) {
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
m = vm_page_lookup(obj, OFF_TO_IDX(bp->b_offset) + i);
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (!m) {
panic("vfs_unbusy_pages: page missing\n");
}
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
bp->b_pages[i] = m;
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data), bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int. Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde). Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not interruptable. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00
vm_object_pip_subtract(obj, 1);
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
vm_page_io_finish(m);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
vm_object_pip_wakeupn(obj, 0);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
}
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
/*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* vfs_page_set_valid:
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
*
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* Set the valid bits in a page based on the supplied offset. The
* range is restricted to the buffer's size.
*
* This routine is typically called after a read completes.
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
*/
static void
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vfs_page_set_valid(struct buf *bp, vm_ooffset_t off, int pageno, vm_page_t m)
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
{
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vm_ooffset_t soff, eoff;
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
Catch a case spotted by Tor where files mmapped could leave garbage in the unallocated parts of the last page when the file ended on a frag but not a page boundary. Delimitted by tags PRE_MATT_MMAP_EOF and POST_MATT_MMAP_EOF, in files alpha/alpha/pmap.c i386/i386/pmap.c nfs/nfs_bio.c vm/pmap.h vm/vm_page.c vm/vm_page.h vm/vnode_pager.c miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c kern/vfs_bio.c Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@freebsd.org> Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@freebsd.org>
1999-04-05 19:38:30 +00:00
/*
* Start and end offsets in buffer. eoff - soff may not cross a
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
* page boundry or cross the end of the buffer. The end of the
* buffer, in this case, is our file EOF, not the allocation size
* of the buffer.
Catch a case spotted by Tor where files mmapped could leave garbage in the unallocated parts of the last page when the file ended on a frag but not a page boundary. Delimitted by tags PRE_MATT_MMAP_EOF and POST_MATT_MMAP_EOF, in files alpha/alpha/pmap.c i386/i386/pmap.c nfs/nfs_bio.c vm/pmap.h vm/vm_page.c vm/vm_page.h vm/vnode_pager.c miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c kern/vfs_bio.c Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@freebsd.org> Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@freebsd.org>
1999-04-05 19:38:30 +00:00
*/
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
soff = off;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
eoff = (off + PAGE_SIZE) & ~PAGE_MASK;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
if (eoff > bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount)
eoff = bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount;
Catch a case spotted by Tor where files mmapped could leave garbage in the unallocated parts of the last page when the file ended on a frag but not a page boundary. Delimitted by tags PRE_MATT_MMAP_EOF and POST_MATT_MMAP_EOF, in files alpha/alpha/pmap.c i386/i386/pmap.c nfs/nfs_bio.c vm/pmap.h vm/vm_page.c vm/vm_page.h vm/vnode_pager.c miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c kern/vfs_bio.c Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@freebsd.org> Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@freebsd.org>
1999-04-05 19:38:30 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* Set valid range. This is typically the entire buffer and thus the
* entire page.
*/
if (eoff > soff) {
vm_page_set_validclean(
m,
(vm_offset_t) (soff & PAGE_MASK),
(vm_offset_t) (eoff - soff)
);
}
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
}
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
* This routine is called before a device strategy routine.
* It is used to tell the VM system that paging I/O is in
* progress, and treat the pages associated with the buffer
* almost as being PG_BUSY. Also the object paging_in_progress
* flag is handled to make sure that the object doesn't become
* inconsistant.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* Since I/O has not been initiated yet, certain buffer flags
* such as B_ERROR or B_INVAL may be in an inconsistant state
* and should be ignored.
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
*/
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
void
vfs_busy_pages(struct buf * bp, int clear_modify)
{
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
int i, bogus;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
struct vnode *vp = bp->b_vp;
vm_object_t obj = vp->v_object;
vm_ooffset_t foff;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
foff = bp->b_offset;
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
("vfs_busy_pages: no buffer offset"));
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
vfs_setdirty(bp);
Change the busy page mgmt, so that when pages are freed, they MUST be PG_BUSY. It is bogus to free a page that isn't busy, because it is in a state of being "unavailable" when being freed. The additional advantage is that the page_remove code has a better cross-check that the page should be busy and unavailable for other use. There were some minor problems with the collapse code, and this plugs those subtile "holes." Also, the vfs_bio code wasn't checking correctly for PG_BUSY pages. I am going to develop a more consistant scheme for grabbing pages, busy or otherwise. For now, we are stuck with the current morass.
1998-01-31 11:56:53 +00:00
retry:
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper, changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the VM code. The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional forced commits. This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code cleanup issues. Reviewed by: "John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, FALSE, "vbpage"))
Change the busy page mgmt, so that when pages are freed, they MUST be PG_BUSY. It is bogus to free a page that isn't busy, because it is in a state of being "unavailable" when being freed. The additional advantage is that the page_remove code has a better cross-check that the page should be busy and unavailable for other use. There were some minor problems with the collapse code, and this plugs those subtile "holes." Also, the vfs_bio code wasn't checking correctly for PG_BUSY pages. I am going to develop a more consistant scheme for grabbing pages, busy or otherwise. For now, we are stuck with the current morass.
1998-01-31 11:56:53 +00:00
goto retry;
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bogus = 0;
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_ZERO);
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0) {
Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int. Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde). Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not interruptable. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00
vm_object_pip_add(obj, 1);
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_io_start(m);
Improvements to the cluster code, minor vfs_bio efficiency: Better performance -- more aggressive read-ahead under certain circumstanses. Mods to support clustering on small ( < PAGE_SIZE) block size filesystems (e.g. ext2fs, msdosfs.)
1995-09-03 19:56:15 +00:00
}
Change the busy page mgmt, so that when pages are freed, they MUST be PG_BUSY. It is bogus to free a page that isn't busy, because it is in a state of being "unavailable" when being freed. The additional advantage is that the page_remove code has a better cross-check that the page should be busy and unavailable for other use. There were some minor problems with the collapse code, and this plugs those subtile "holes." Also, the vfs_bio code wasn't checking correctly for PG_BUSY pages. I am going to develop a more consistant scheme for grabbing pages, busy or otherwise. For now, we are stuck with the current morass.
1998-01-31 11:56:53 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* When readying a buffer for a read ( i.e
* clear_modify == 0 ), it is important to do
* bogus_page replacement for valid pages in
* partially instantiated buffers. Partially
* instantiated buffers can, in turn, occur when
* reconstituting a buffer from its VM backing store
* base. We only have to do this if B_CACHE is
* clear ( which causes the I/O to occur in the
* first place ). The replacement prevents the read
* I/O from overwriting potentially dirty VM-backed
* pages. XXX bogus page replacement is, uh, bogus.
* It may not work properly with small-block devices.
* We need to find a better way.
*/
Fixed a major bug that caused various pmap related panics, hangs, and reboots. The i386 pmap module uses a special area of kernel virtual memory for mapping of page tables pages when it needs to modify another process's virtual address space. It's called the 'alternate page table map'. There is only one of them and it's expected that only one process will be using it at once and that the operation is atomic. When the merged VM/buffer cache was implemented over a year ago, it became necessary to rundown VM pages at I/O completion. The unfortunate and unforeseen side effect of this is that pmap functions are now called at bio interrupt time. If there happend to be a process using the alternate page table map when this I/O completion occurred, it was possible for a different process's address space to be switched into the alternate page table map - leaving the current pmap process with the wrong address space mapped when the interrupt completed. This resulted in BAD things happening like pages being mapped or removed from the wrong address space, etc.. Since a very common case of a process modifying another process's address space is during fork when the kernel stack is inserted, one of the most common manifestations of this bug was the kernel stack not being mapped properly, resulting in a silent hang or reboot. This made it VERY difficult to troubleshoot this bug (I've been trying to figure out the cause of this for >6 months). Fortunately, the set of conditions that must be true before this problem occurs is sufficiently rare enough that most people never saw the bug occur. As I/O rates increase, however, so does the frequency of the crashes. This problem used to kill wcarchive about every 10 days, but in more recent times when the traffic exceeded >100GB/day, the machine could barely manage 6 hours of uptime. The fix is to make certain that no process has the pages mapped that are involved in the I/O, before the I/O is started. The pages are made busy, so no process will be able to map them, either, until the I/O has finished. This side-steps the issue by still allowing the pmap functions to be called at interrupt time, but also assuring that the alternate page table map won't be switched. Unfortunately, this appears to not be the only cause of this problem. :-( Reviewed by: dyson
1996-06-30 05:17:08 +00:00
vm_page_protect(m, VM_PROT_NONE);
Fix a few bugs with NFS and mmap caused by NFS' use of b_validoff and b_validend. The changes to vfs_bio.c are a bit ugly but hopefully can be tidied up later by a slight redesign. PR: kern/2573, kern/2754, kern/3046 (possibly) Reviewed by: dyson
1997-05-19 14:36:56 +00:00
if (clear_modify)
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vfs_page_set_valid(bp, foff, i, m);
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
else if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL &&
(bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
bp->b_pages[i] = bogus_page;
bogus++;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
foff = (foff + PAGE_SIZE) & ~PAGE_MASK;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
if (bogus)
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data), bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
}
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
/*
* Tell the VM system that the pages associated with this buffer
Changes to fix the following bugs: 1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS. The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than in each filesystem. 2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents. The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping. Reviewed by: David Greenman Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
* are clean. This is used for delayed writes where the data is
* going to go to disk eventually without additional VM intevention.
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
*
* Note that while we only really need to clean through to b_bcount, we
* just go ahead and clean through to b_bufsize.
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
*/
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
static void
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
vfs_clean_pages(struct buf * bp)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
{
int i;
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vm_ooffset_t foff;
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
Some VM improvements, including elimination of alot of Sig-11 problems. Tor Egge and others have helped with various VM bugs lately, but don't blame him -- blame me!!! pmap.c: 1) Create an object for kernel page table allocations. This fixes a bogus allocation method previously used for such, by grabbing pages from the kernel object, using bogus pindexes. (This was a code cleanup, and perhaps a minor system stability issue.) pmap.c: 2) Pre-set the modify and accessed bits when prudent. This will decrease bus traffic under certain circumstances. vfs_bio.c, vfs_cluster.c: 3) Rather than calculating the beginning virtual byte offset multiple times, stick the offset into the buffer header, so that the calculated offset can be reused. (Long long multiplies are often expensive, and this is a probably unmeasurable performance improvement, and code cleanup.) vfs_bio.c: 4) Handle write recursion more intelligently (but not perfectly) so that it is less likely to cause a system panic, and is also much more robust. vfs_bio.c: 5) getblk incorrectly wrote out blocks that are incorrectly sized. The problem is fixed, and writes blocks out ONLY when B_DELWRI is true. vfs_bio.c: 6) Check that already constituted buffers have fully valid pages. If not, then make sure that the B_CACHE bit is not set. (This was a major source of Sig-11 type problems.) vfs_bio.c: 7) Fix a potential system deadlock due to an incorrectly specified sleep priority while waiting for a buffer write operation. The change that I made opens the system up to serious problems, and we need to examine the issue of process sleep priorities. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_bio.c: 8) Make clustered reads work more correctly (and more completely) when buffers are already constituted, but not fully valid. (This was another system reliability issue.) vfs_subr.c, ffs_inode.c: 9) Create a vtruncbuf function, which is used by filesystems that can truncate files. The vinvalbuf forced a file sync type operation, while vtruncbuf only invalidates the buffers past the new end of file, and also invalidates the appropriate pages. (This was a system reliabiliy and performance issue.) 10) Modify FFS to use vtruncbuf. vm_object.c: 11) Make the object rundown mechanism for OBJT_VNODE type objects work more correctly. Included in that fix, create pager entries for the OBJT_DEAD pager type, so that paging requests that might slip in during race conditions are properly handled. (This was a system reliability issue.) vm_page.c: 12) Make some of the page validation routines be a little less picky about arguments passed to them. Also, support page invalidation change the object generation count so that we handle generation counts a little more robustly. vm_pageout.c: 13) Further reduce pageout daemon activity when the system doesn't need help from it. There should be no additional performance decrease even when the pageout daemon is running. (This was a significant performance issue.) vnode_pager.c: 14) Teach the vnode pager to handle race conditions during vnode deallocations.
1998-03-16 01:56:03 +00:00
foff = bp->b_offset;
Split DIAGNOSTIC -> DIAGNOSTIC, INVARIANTS, and INVARIANT_SUPPORT as discussed on -hackers. Introduce 'KASSERT(assertion, ("panic message", args))' for simple check + panic. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-01-08 17:31:30 +00:00
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
KNFize, by bde.
1999-01-10 01:58:29 +00:00
("vfs_clean_pages: no buffer offset"));
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
vm_ooffset_t noff = (foff + PAGE_SIZE) & ~PAGE_MASK;
vm_ooffset_t eoff = noff;
if (eoff > bp->b_offset + bp->b_bufsize)
eoff = bp->b_offset + bp->b_bufsize;
The previous fix didn't work properly for small block size filesystems, which caused very slow file access for cd9660 and some ext2fs filesystems. Reviewed by: bde
1997-05-30 22:25:35 +00:00
vfs_page_set_valid(bp, foff, i, m);
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/* vm_page_clear_dirty(m, foff & PAGE_MASK, eoff - foff); */
foff = noff;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
}
}
}
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
/*
* vfs_bio_set_validclean:
*
* Set the range within the buffer to valid and clean. The range is
* relative to the beginning of the buffer, b_offset. Note that b_offset
* itself may be offset from the beginning of the first page.
*/
void
vfs_bio_set_validclean(struct buf *bp, int base, int size)
{
if (bp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
int i;
int n;
/*
* Fixup base to be relative to beginning of first page.
* Set initial n to be the maximum number of bytes in the
* first page that can be validated.
*/
base += (bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK);
n = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
for (i = base / PAGE_SIZE; size > 0 && i < bp->b_npages; ++i) {
vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
if (n > size)
n = size;
vm_page_set_validclean(m, base & PAGE_MASK, n);
base += n;
size -= n;
n = PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
/*
* vfs_bio_clrbuf:
*
* clear a buffer. This routine essentially fakes an I/O, so we need
* to clear B_ERROR and B_INVAL.
*
* Note that while we only theoretically need to clear through b_bcount,
* we go ahead and clear through b_bufsize.
*/
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
void
vfs_bio_clrbuf(struct buf *bp) {
Silence warnings.
1999-01-12 11:59:34 +00:00
int i, mask = 0;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
caddr_t sa, ea;
Correct a problem where buffers might not be zeroed when needed. The B_MALLOC buffers might not have been properly zeroed.
1998-03-27 06:48:24 +00:00
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_MALLOC)) == B_VMIO) {
The VFS/BIO subsystem contained a number of hacks in order to optimize piecemeal, middle-of-file writes for NFS. These hacks have caused no end of trouble, especially when combined with mmap(). I've removed them. Instead, NFS will issue a read-before-write to fully instantiate the struct buf containing the write. NFS does, however, optimize piecemeal appends to files. For most common file operations, you will not notice the difference. The sole remaining fragment in the VFS/BIO system is b_dirtyoff/end, which NFS uses to avoid cache coherency issues with read-merge-write style operations. NFS also optimizes the write-covers-entire-buffer case by avoiding the read-before-write. There is quite a bit of room for further optimization in these areas. The VM system marks pages fully-valid (AKA vm_page_t->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) in several places, most noteably in vm_fault. This is not correct operation. The vm_pager_get_pages() code is now responsible for marking VM pages all-valid. A number of VM helper routines have been added to aid in zeroing-out the invalid portions of a VM page prior to the page being marked all-valid. This operation is necessary to properly support mmap(). The zeroing occurs most often when dealing with file-EOF situations. Several bugs have been fixed in the NFS subsystem, including bits handling file and directory EOF situations and buf->b_flags consistancy issues relating to clearing B_ERROR & B_INVAL, and handling B_DONE. getblk() and allocbuf() have been rewritten. B_CACHE operation is now formally defined in comments and more straightforward in implementation. B_CACHE for VMIO buffers is based on the validity of the backing store. B_CACHE for non-VMIO buffers is based simply on whether the buffer is B_INVAL or not (B_CACHE set if B_INVAL clear, and vise-versa). biodone() is now responsible for setting B_CACHE when a successful read completes. B_CACHE is also set when a bdwrite() is initiated and when a bwrite() is initiated. VFS VOP_BWRITE routines (there are only two - nfs_bwrite() and bwrite()) are now expected to set B_CACHE. This means that bowrite() and bawrite() also set B_CACHE indirectly. There are a number of places in the code which were previously using buf->b_bufsize (which is DEV_BSIZE aligned) when they should have been using buf->b_bcount. These have been fixed. getblk() now clears B_DONE on return because the rest of the system is so bad about dealing with B_DONE. Major fixes to NFS/TCP have been made. A server-side bug could cause requests to be lost by the server due to nfs_realign() overwriting other rpc's in the same TCP mbuf chain. The server's kernel must be recompiled to get the benefit of the fixes. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
1999-05-02 23:57:16 +00:00
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_INVAL|B_ERROR);
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
if( (bp->b_npages == 1) && (bp->b_bufsize < PAGE_SIZE) &&
(bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
mask = (1 << (bp->b_bufsize / DEV_BSIZE)) - 1;
if (((bp->b_pages[0]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) &&
((bp->b_pages[0]->valid & mask) != mask)) {
General fixes to the vfs clustring code: 1) Make cluster buffer list be a non-malloced chain. This eliminates yet another 'evil' M_WAITOK and generally cleans up the code. 2) Fix write clustering for ext2fs. It was just broken. Also, ffs clustering had an efficiency problem that more bawrites were happening than should have been. 3) Make changes to buf.h to support the above, plus remove b_pfcent at the request of David Greenman. Reviewed by: davidg (partially)
1995-11-19 19:54:31 +00:00
bzero(bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bp->b_pages[0]->valid |= mask;
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
bp->b_resid = 0;
return;
Remove trailing whitespace.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
ea = sa = bp->b_data;
for(i=0;i<bp->b_npages;i++,sa=ea) {
Cast pointers to uintptr_t instead of casting them to u_long, and/or vice versa. Cosmetic.
1999-08-24 00:56:50 +00:00
int j = ((vm_offset_t)sa & PAGE_MASK) / DEV_BSIZE;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
ea = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)sa + PAGE_SIZE);
Cast pointers to uintptr_t instead of casting them to u_long, and/or vice versa. Cosmetic.
1999-08-24 00:56:50 +00:00
ea = (caddr_t)(vm_offset_t)ulmin(
(u_long)(vm_offset_t)ea,
(u_long)(vm_offset_t)bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize);
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
mask = ((1 << ((ea - sa) / DEV_BSIZE)) - 1) << j;
if ((bp->b_pages[i]->valid & mask) == mask)
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
continue;
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
if ((bp->b_pages[i]->valid & mask) == 0) {
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if ((bp->b_pages[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bzero(sa, ea - sa);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
}
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
} else {
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
for (; sa < ea; sa += DEV_BSIZE, j++) {
In kern_physio.c fix tsleep priority messup. In vfs_bio.c, remove b_generation count usage, remove redundant reassignbuf, remove redundant spl(s), manage page PG_ZERO flags more correctly, utilize in invalid value for b_offset until it is properly initialized. Add asserts for #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, when b_offset is improperly used. when a process is not performing I/O, and just waiting on a buffer generally, make the sleep priority low. only check page validity in getblk for B_VMIO buffers. In vfs_cluster, add b_offset asserts, correct pointer calculation for clustered reads. Improve readability of certain parts of the code. Remove redundant spl(s). In vfs_subr, correct usage of vfs_bio_awrite (From Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>). More vtruncbuf problems fixed.
1998-03-19 22:48:16 +00:00
if (((bp->b_pages[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) &&
(bp->b_pages[i]->valid & (1<<j)) == 0)
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bzero(sa, DEV_BSIZE);
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
}
}
Correctly handle misaligned VMIO buffer (whose start or end offset in the VM object are not page aligned). This should fix the mount_msdos panic after a failed attemp to mount as ffs. Reviewed By: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com> Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
1998-12-22 14:43:58 +00:00
bp->b_pages[i]->valid |= mask;
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(bp->b_pages[i], PG_ZERO);
Changes from John Dyson and myself: Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system. vfs_bio.c: Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken logic. Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs. Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR). (various) Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine call vfs_bio_clrbuf(). (various FS sync) Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages. ffs_vnops.c: Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks. vm_fault.c: Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order. vnode_pager.c: Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES(). vm_object.c: Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects, but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object pages sorted. vm_pageout.c: Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
}
bp->b_resid = 0;
} else {
clrbuf(bp);
}
}
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
Only do object paging_in_progress wakeups if someone is waiting on this condition. Added some comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:16:07 +00:00
* vm_hold_load_pages and vm_hold_unload pages get pages into
* a buffers address space. The pages are anonymous and are
* not associated with a file object.
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
vm_hold_load_pages(struct buf * bp, vm_offset_t from, vm_offset_t to)
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
vm_offset_t pg;
vm_page_t p;
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
int index;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
to = round_page(to);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
from = round_page(from);
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
index = (from - trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
for (pg = from; pg < to; pg += PAGE_SIZE, index++) {
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
tryagain:
Incorporated post 1.1.5 work from John Dyson. This includes performance improvements via the new routines pmap_qenter/pmap_qremove and pmap_kenter/ pmap_kremove. These routine allow fast mapping of pages for those architectures that have "normal" MMUs. Also included is a fix to the pageout daemon to properly check a queue end condition. Submitted by: John Dyson
1994-08-06 09:15:42 +00:00
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
p = vm_page_alloc(kernel_object,
((pg - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
Added some code to make sure that buffers associated with directories and metadata aren't thrashed by regular file I/O. Added mechanism to limit the amount of outstanding I/O on a given vnode. Pagedaemon wakeup policy changed to skew priority a little in favor of file caching. Slight code reorganization to improve clarity. Added a few more comments. Submitted by: John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:30:13 +00:00
VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
if (!p) {
VM level code cleanups. 1) Start using TSM. Struct procs continue to point to upages structure, after being freed. Struct vmspace continues to point to pte object and kva space for kstack. u_map is now superfluous. 2) vm_map's don't need to be reference counted. They always exist either in the kernel or in a vmspace. The vmspaces are managed by reference counts. 3) Remove the "wired" vm_map nonsense. 4) No need to keep a cache of kernel stack kva's. 5) Get rid of strange looking ++var, and change to var++. 6) Change more data structures to use our "zone" allocator. Added struct proc, struct vmspace and struct vnode. This saves a significant amount of kva space and physical memory. Additionally, this enables TSM for the zone managed memory. 7) Keep ioopt disabled for now. 8) Remove the now bogus "single use" map concept. 9) Use generation counts or id's for data structures residing in TSM, where it allows us to avoid unneeded restart overhead during traversals, where blocking might occur. 10) Account better for memory deficits, so the pageout daemon will be able to make enough memory available (experimental.) 11) Fix some vnode locking problems. (From Tor, I think.) 12) Add a check in ufs_lookup, to avoid lots of unneeded calls to bcmp. (experimental.) 13) Significantly shrink, cleanup, and make slightly faster the vm_fault.c code. Use generation counts, get rid of unneded collpase operations, and clean up the cluster code. 14) Make vm_zone more suitable for TSM. This commit is partially as a result of discussions and contributions from other people, including DG, Tor Egge, PHK, and probably others that I have forgotten to attribute (so let me know, if I forgot.) This is not the infamous, final cleanup of the vnode stuff, but a necessary step. Vnode mgmt should be correct, but things might still change, and there is still some missing stuff (like ioopt, and physical backing of non-merged cache files, debugging of layering concepts.)
1998-01-22 17:30:44 +00:00
vm_pageout_deficit += (to - from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
VM_WAIT;
goto tryagain;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
vm_page_wire(p);
This mega-commit is meant to fix numerous interrelated problems. There has been some bitrot and incorrect assumptions in the vfs_bio code. These problems have manifest themselves worse on NFS type filesystems, but can still affect local filesystems under certain circumstances. Most of the problems have involved mmap consistancy, and as a side-effect broke the vfs.ioopt code. This code might have been committed seperately, but almost everything is interrelated. 1) Allow (pmap_object_init_pt) prefaulting of buffer-busy pages that are fully valid. 2) Rather than deactivating erroneously read initial (header) pages in kern_exec, we now free them. 3) Fix the rundown of non-VMIO buffers that are in an inconsistent (missing vp) state. 4) Fix the disassociation of pages from buffers in brelse. The previous code had rotted and was faulty in a couple of important circumstances. 5) Remove a gratuitious buffer wakeup in vfs_vmio_release. 6) Remove a crufty and currently unused cluster mechanism for VBLK files in vfs_bio_awrite. When the code is functional, I'll add back a cleaner version. 7) The page busy count wakeups assocated with the buffer cache usage were incorrectly cleaned up in a previous commit by me. Revert to the original, correct version, but with a cleaner implementation. 8) The cluster read code now tries to keep data associated with buffers more aggressively (without breaking the heuristics) when it is presumed that the read data (buffers) will be soon needed. 9) Change to filesystem lockmgr locks so that they use LK_NOPAUSE. The delay loop waiting is not useful for filesystem locks, due to the length of the time intervals. 10) Correct and clean-up spec_getpages. 11) Implement a fully functional nfs_getpages, nfs_putpages. 12) Fix nfs_write so that modifications are coherent with the NFS data on the server disk (at least as well as NFS seems to allow.) 13) Properly support MS_INVALIDATE on NFS. 14) Properly pass down MS_INVALIDATE to lower levels of the VM code from vm_map_clean. 15) Better support the notion of pages being busy but valid, so that fewer in-transit waits occur. (use p->busy more for pageouts instead of PG_BUSY.) Since the page is fully valid, it is still usable for reads. 16) It is possible (in error) for cached pages to be busy. Make the page allocation code handle that case correctly. (It should probably be a printf or panic, but I want the system to handle coding errors robustly. I'll probably add a printf.) 17) Correct the design and usage of vm_page_sleep. It didn't handle consistancy problems very well, so make the design a little less lofty. After vm_page_sleep, if it ever blocked, it is still important to relookup the page (if the object generation count changed), and verify it's status (always.) 18) In vm_pageout.c, vm_pageout_clean had rotted, so clean that up. 19) Push the page busy for writes and VM_PROT_READ into vm_pageout_flush. 20) Fix vm_pager_put_pages and it's descendents to support an int flag instead of a boolean, so that we can pass down the invalidate bit.
1998-03-07 21:37:31 +00:00
p->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_ZERO);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
pmap_kenter(pg, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
bp->b_pages[index] = p;
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_wakeup(p);
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
bp->b_npages = index;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
void
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
vm_hold_free_pages(struct buf * bp, vm_offset_t from, vm_offset_t to)
While in the real world, I had a bad case of being swapped out for a lot of cycles. While waiting there I added a lot of the extra ()'s I have, (I have never used LISP to any extent). So I compiled the kernel with -Wall and shut up a lot of "suggest you add ()'s", removed a bunch of unused var's and added a couple of declarations here and there. Having a lap-top is highly recommended. My kernel still runs, yell at me if you kernel breaks.
1994-09-25 19:34:02 +00:00
{
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
vm_offset_t pg;
vm_page_t p;
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
int index, newnpages;
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
from = round_page(from);
to = round_page(to);
Fixed two potentially serious classes of bugs: 1) The vnode pager wasn't properly tracking the file size due to "size" being page rounded in some cases and not in others. This sometimes resulted in corrupted files. First noticed by Terry Lambert. Fixed by changing the "size" pager_alloc parameter to be a 64bit byte value (as opposed to a 32bit page index) and changing the pagers and their callers to deal with this properly. 2) Fixed a bogus type cast in round_page() and trunc_page() that caused some 64bit offsets and sizes to be scrambled. Removing the cast required adding casts at a few dozen callers. There may be problems with other bogus casts in close-by macros. A quick check seemed to indicate that those were okay, however.
1998-10-13 08:24:45 +00:00
newnpages = index = (from - trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
Rework vm_hold_{load,free}_pages to calculate an index once and use that. At the same time, be sure to page-truncate bp->b_data so that the result of the calculation isn't negative.
1996-01-06 23:23:02 +00:00
for (pg = from; pg < to; pg += PAGE_SIZE, index++) {
Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an (object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
p = bp->b_pages[index];
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (p && (index < bp->b_npages)) {
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#if !defined(MAX_PERF)
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
if (p->busy) {
printf("vm_hold_free_pages: blkno: %d, lblkno: %d\n",
bp->b_blkno, bp->b_lblkno);
}
Fix a problem with the VN device. Specifically, the VN device can cause a problem of spiraling death due to buffer resource limitations. The vfs_bio code in general had little ability to handle buffer resource management, and now it does. Also, there are a lot more knobs for tuning the vfs_bio code now. The knobs came free because of the need that there always be some immediately available buffers (non-delayed or locked) for use. Note that the buffer cache code is much less likely to get bogged down with lots of delayed writes, even more so than before.
1997-06-15 17:56:53 +00:00
#endif
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
bp->b_pages[index] = NULL;
pmap_kremove(pg);
Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
vm_page_busy(p);
Added a second argument, "activate" to the vm_page_unwire() call so that the caller can select either inactive or active queue to put the page on.
1998-10-28 13:37:02 +00:00
vm_page_unwire(p, 0);
Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap. Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish overhead for merged cache. Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster. It used to do alot of redundant calls to cluster_rbuild. Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials. Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6. Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files. Additionally, fixes in the various pagers. Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs. Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources. The pageout code will not as readily thrash. Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE), thereby improving efficiency of several routines. Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations. Significantly speed up process forks. Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause that happens every 30seconds. Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the case of filesystems mounted async. Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
vm_page_free(p);
}
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
bp->b_npages = newnpages;
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Add a DDB command `show buffer', to display a struct buf. It's impossible to display everything, so i've chosen a small subset. Add more to this as you think seems useful.
1997-05-10 09:09:42 +00:00
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(buffer, db_show_buffer)
{
/* get args */
struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)addr;
if (!have_addr) {
db_printf("usage: show buffer <addr>\n");
return;
}
remove b_proc from struct buf, it's (now) unused. Reviewed by: dillon, bde
1999-05-06 20:00:34 +00:00
db_printf("b_flags = 0x%b\n", (u_int)bp->b_flags, PRINT_BUF_FLAGS);
Add a DDB command `show buffer', to display a struct buf. It's impossible to display everything, so i've chosen a small subset. Add more to this as you think seems useful.
1997-05-10 09:09:42 +00:00
db_printf("b_error = %d, b_bufsize = %ld, b_bcount = %ld, "
Try an fix a couple of dev_t/major/minor etc nits.
1999-05-12 22:30:50 +00:00
"b_resid = %ld\nb_dev = (%d,%d), b_data = %p, "
Add a DDB command `show buffer', to display a struct buf. It's impossible to display everything, so i've chosen a small subset. Add more to this as you think seems useful.
1997-05-10 09:09:42 +00:00
"b_blkno = %d, b_pblkno = %d\n",
bp->b_error, bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid,
Try an fix a couple of dev_t/major/minor etc nits.
1999-05-12 22:30:50 +00:00
major(bp->b_dev), minor(bp->b_dev),
bp->b_data, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_pblkno);
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
if (bp->b_npages) {
int i;
db_printf("b_npages = %d, pages(OBJ, IDX, PA): ", bp->b_npages);
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++) {
vm_page_t m;
m = bp->b_pages[i];
Fixed printf format errors.
1998-07-13 07:05:55 +00:00
db_printf("(%p, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)", (void *)m->object,
(u_long)m->pindex, (u_long)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
Re-institute a bugfix in allocation of anonymous buffer memory.
1997-09-21 04:49:30 +00:00
if ((i + 1) < bp->b_npages)
db_printf(",");
}
db_printf("\n");
}
Add a DDB command `show buffer', to display a struct buf. It's impossible to display everything, so i've chosen a small subset. Add more to this as you think seems useful.
1997-05-10 09:09:42 +00:00
}
#endif /* DDB */
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