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freebsd-skq/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c

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/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes
2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
/*-
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
* Copyright 2000 Marshall Kirk McKusick. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Further information about snapshots can be obtained from:
*
* Marshall Kirk McKusick http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/
* 1614 Oxford Street mckusick@mckusick.com
* Berkeley, CA 94709-1608 +1-510-843-9542
* USA
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MARSHALL KIRK MCKUSICK ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MARSHALL KIRK MCKUSICK BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
This patch corrects the first round of panics and hangs reported with the new snapshot code. Update addaliasu to correctly implement the semantics of the old checkalias function. When a device vnode first comes into existence, check to see if an anonymous vnode for the same device was created at boot time by bdevvp(). If so, adopt the bdevvp vnode rather than creating a new vnode for the device. This corrects a problem which caused the kernel to panic when taking a snapshot of the root filesystem. Change the calling convention of vn_write_suspend_wait() to be the same as vn_start_write(). Split out softdep_flushworklist() from softdep_flushfiles() so that it can be used to clear the work queue when suspending filesystem operations. Access to buffers becomes recursive so that snapshots can recursively traverse their indirect blocks using ffs_copyonwrite() when checking for the need for copy on write when flushing one of their own indirect blocks. This eliminates a deadlock between the syncer daemon and a process taking a snapshot. Ensure that softdep_process_worklist() can never block because of a snapshot being taken. This eliminates a problem with buffer starvation. Cleanup change in ffs_sync() which did not synchronously wait when MNT_WAIT was specified. The result was an unclean filesystem panic when doing forcible unmount with heavy filesystem I/O in progress. Return a zero'ed block when reading a block that was not in use at the time that a snapshot was taken. Normally, these blocks should never be read. However, the readahead code will occationally read them which can cause unexpected behavior. Clean up the debugging code that ensures that no blocks be written on a filesystem while it is suspended. Snapshots must explicitly label the blocks that they are writing during the suspension so that they do not cause a `write on suspended filesystem' panic. Reorganize ffs_copyonwrite() to eliminate a deadlock and also to prevent a race condition that would permit the same block to be copied twice. This change eliminates an unexpected soft updates inconsistency in fsck caused by the double allocation. Use bqrelse rather than brelse for buffers that will be needed soon again by the snapshot code. This improves snapshot performance.
2000-07-24 05:28:33 +00:00
* @(#)ffs_snapshot.c 8.11 (McKusick) 7/23/00
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
Use __FBSDID().
2003-06-11 06:34:30 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
#include <sys/kernel.h>
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#include <sys/systm.h>
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
#include <sys/conf.h>
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
- Use the sched_nice() api instead of setting the nice value directly. Tested by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
2003-04-12 01:05:19 +00:00
#include <sys/sched.h>
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
Move UFS from DEVFS backing to GEOM backing. This eliminates a bunch of vnode overhead (approx 1-2 % speed improvement) and gives us more control over the access to the storage device. Access counts on the underlying device are not correctly tracked and therefore it is possible to read-only mount the same disk device multiple times: syv# mount -p /dev/md0 /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0 /mnt ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt2 ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt3 ufs ro 1 1 Since UFS/FFS is not a synchrousely consistent filesystem (ie: it caches things in RAM) this is not possible with read-write mounts, and the system will correctly reject this. Details: Add a geom consumer and a bufobj pointer to ufsmount. Eliminate the vnode argument from softdep_disk_prewrite(). Pick the vnode out of bp->b_vp for now. Eventually we should find it through bp->b_bufobj->b_private. In the mountcode, use g_vfs_open() once we have used VOP_ACCESS() to check permissions. When upgrading and downgrading between r/o and r/w do the right thing with GEOM access counts. Remove all the workarounds for not being able to do this with VOP_OPEN(). If we are the root mount, drop the exclusive access count until we upgrade to r/w. This allows fsck of the root filesystem and the MNT_RELOAD to work correctly. Set bo_private to the GEOM consumer on the device bufobj. Change the ffs_ops->strategy function to call g_vfs_strategy() In ufs_strategy() directly call the strategy on the disk bufobj. Same in rawread. In ffs_fsync() we will no longer see VCHR device nodes, so remove code which synced the filesystem mounted on it, in case we came there. I'm not sure this code made sense in the first place since we would have taken the specfs route on such a vnode. Redo the highly bogus readblock() function in the snapshot code to something slightly less bogus: Constructing an uio and using physio was really quite a detour. Instead just fill in a bio and ship it down.
2004-10-29 10:15:56 +00:00
#include <geom/geom.h>
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
Use thread0.td_ucred instead of proc0.p_ucred. This change is cosmetic and isn't strictly required. However, it lowers the number of false positives found when grep'ing the kernel sources for p_ucred to ensure proper locking.
2002-02-27 19:18:10 +00:00
#define KERNCRED thread0.td_ucred
Silence a warning.
2000-09-17 19:41:26 +00:00
#define DEBUG 1
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_HEAD(snaphead, inode);
struct snapdata {
struct snaphead sn_head;
daddr_t sn_listsize;
daddr_t *sn_blklist;
struct lock sn_lock;
};
Remove __P.
2002-03-19 22:40:48 +00:00
static int cgaccount(int, struct vnode *, struct buf *, int);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
static int expunge_ufs1(struct vnode *, struct inode *, struct fs *,
int (*)(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *, struct fs *,
ufs_lbn_t, int), int);
static int indiracct_ufs1(struct vnode *, struct vnode *, int,
ufs1_daddr_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, struct fs *,
int (*)(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *, struct fs *,
ufs_lbn_t, int), int);
static int fullacct_ufs1(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
static int snapacct_ufs1(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
static int mapacct_ufs1(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
static int expunge_ufs2(struct vnode *, struct inode *, struct fs *,
int (*)(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *, struct fs *,
ufs_lbn_t, int), int);
static int indiracct_ufs2(struct vnode *, struct vnode *, int,
ufs2_daddr_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, struct fs *,
int (*)(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *, struct fs *,
ufs_lbn_t, int), int);
static int fullacct_ufs2(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
static int snapacct_ufs2(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
static int mapacct_ufs2(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
static int readblock(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *, ufs2_daddr_t);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
/*
* To ensure the consistency of snapshots across crashes, we must
* synchronously write out copied blocks before allowing the
* originals to be modified. Because of the rather severe speed
* penalty that this imposes, the following flag allows this
* crash persistence to be disabled.
*/
int dopersistence = 0;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dopersistence, CTLFLAG_RW, &dopersistence, 0, "");
Fix some easy, global, lint warnings. In most cases, this means making some local variables static. In a couple of cases, this means removing an unused variable.
2003-04-30 12:57:40 +00:00
static int snapdebug = 0;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, snapdebug, CTLFLAG_RW, &snapdebug, 0, "");
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
int collectsnapstats = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, collectsnapstats, CTLFLAG_RW, &collectsnapstats,
0, "");
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* Create a snapshot file and initialize it for the filesystem.
*/
int
ffs_snapshot(mp, snapfile)
struct mount *mp;
char *snapfile;
{
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t numblks, blkno, *blkp, *snapblklist;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int error, cg, snaploc;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int i, size, len, loc;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
int flag = mp->mnt_flag;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
struct timespec starttime = {0, 0}, endtime;
char saved_nice = 0;
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
long redo = 0, snaplistsize = 0;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
int32_t *lp;
The ffs superblock includes a 128-byte region for use by temporary in-core pointers to summary information. An array in this region (fs_csp) could overflow on filesystems with a very large number of cylinder groups (~16000 on i386 with 8k blocks). When this happens, other fields in the superblock get corrupted, and fsck refuses to check the filesystem. Solve this problem by replacing the fs_csp array in 'struct fs' with a single pointer, and add padding to keep the length of the 128-byte region fixed. Update the kernel and userland utilities to use just this single pointer. With this change, the kernel no longer makes use of the superblock fields 'fs_csshift' and 'fs_csmask'. Add a comment to newfs/mkfs.c to indicate that these fields must be calculated for compatibility with older kernels. Reviewed by: mckusick
2001-01-15 18:30:40 +00:00
void *space;
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
struct fs *copy_fs = NULL, *fs;
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
struct inode *ip, *xp;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct buf *bp, *nbp, *ibp, *sbp = NULL;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct nameidata nd;
struct mount *wrtmp;
struct vattr vat;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
struct vnode *vp, *xvp, *nvp, *devvp;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
struct uio auio;
struct iovec aiov;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
struct ufsmount *ump;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
fs = ump->um_fs;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
/*
* XXX: make sure we don't go to out1 before we setup sn
*/
sn = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Need to serialize access to snapshot code per filesystem.
*/
/*
* Assign a snapshot slot in the superblock.
*/
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_LOCK(ump);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
for (snaploc = 0; snaploc < FSMAXSNAP; snaploc++)
if (fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] == 0)
break;
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (snaploc == FSMAXSNAP)
return (ENOSPC);
/*
* Create the snapshot file.
*/
restart:
Fix snapshot creation.
2004-12-08 11:54:06 +00:00
NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, snapfile, td);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
return (error);
if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
vput(nd.ni_vp);
error = EEXIST;
}
if (nd.ni_dvp->v_mount != mp)
error = EXDEV;
if (error) {
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
else
vput(nd.ni_dvp);
return (error);
}
VATTR_NULL(&vat);
vat.va_type = VREG;
vat.va_mode = S_IRUSR;
vat.va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
if (VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(nd.ni_dvp, &wrtmp))
wrtmp = NULL;
if (wrtmp != mp)
panic("ffs_snapshot: mount mismatch");
Brain fault, forgot to update ffs_snapshot.c with the new calling convention for vn_start_write.
2000-07-12 00:27:27 +00:00
if (vn_start_write(NULL, &wrtmp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vput(nd.ni_dvp);
Brain fault, forgot to update ffs_snapshot.c with the new calling convention for vn_start_write.
2000-07-12 00:27:27 +00:00
if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &wrtmp,
V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
return (error);
goto restart;
}
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
VOP_LEASE(nd.ni_dvp, td, KERNCRED, LEASE_WRITE);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vat);
vput(nd.ni_dvp);
if (error) {
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vn_finished_write(wrtmp);
return (error);
}
vp = nd.ni_vp;
ip = VTOI(vp);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
devvp = ip->i_devvp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Allocate and copy the last block contents so as to be able
* to set size to that of the filesystem.
*/
numblks = howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_frag);
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)(numblks - 1)),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_CLRBUF, &bp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
goto out;
ip->i_size = lblktosize(fs, (off_t)numblks);
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_size, ip->i_size);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if ((error = readblock(vp, bp, numblks - 1)) != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out;
bawrite(bp);
/*
* Preallocate critical data structures so that we can copy
* them in without further allocation after we suspend all
* operations on the filesystem. We would like to just release
* the allocated buffers without writing them since they will
* be filled in below once we are ready to go, but this upsets
* the soft update code, so we go ahead and write the new buffers.
*
Rather than copying all the indirect blocks of the snapshot, simply mark them as BLK_NOCOPY. This trick cuts the initial size of the snapshot in half and cuts the time to take a snapshot by a third.
2001-04-26 00:50:53 +00:00
* Allocate all indirect blocks and mark all of them as not
* needing to be copied.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
for (blkno = NDADDR; blkno < numblks; blkno += NINDIR(fs)) {
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)blkno),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, td->td_ucred, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
goto out;
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
bawrite(ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
/*
* Allocate copies for the superblock and its summary information.
*/
Create a new 32-bit fs_flags word in the superblock. Add code to move the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved. Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if used on an old kernel. Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that the flags are moved. Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, fs->fs_sblockloc, fs->fs_sbsize, KERNCRED,
0, &nbp);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
if (error)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out;
bawrite(nbp);
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_csaddr);
len = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_bsize);
for (loc = 0; loc < len; loc++) {
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)(blkno + loc)),
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &nbp);
if (error)
goto out;
bawrite(nbp);
}
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
/*
* Allocate all cylinder group blocks.
*/
for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++) {
This patch fixes a bug in the logical block calculation macros so that they convert to 64-bit values before shifting rather than afterwards. Once fixed, they can be used rather than inline expanded. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:19:26 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lfragtosize(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &nbp);
if (error)
goto out;
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
bawrite(nbp);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
}
/*
* Copy all the cylinder group maps. Although the
* filesystem is still active, we hope that only a few
* cylinder groups will change between now and when we
* suspend operations. Thus, we will be able to quickly
* touch up the few cylinder groups that changed during
* the suspension period.
*/
Fix a bug introduced in ffs_snapshot.c -r1.25 and fs.h -r1.26 which caused incomplete snapshots to be taken. When background fsck would run on these snapshots, the result would be files being incorrectly released which would subsequently panic the kernel with ``handle_workitem_freefile: inodedep survived'', ``handle_written_inodeblock: live inodedep'', and ``handle_workitem_remove: lost inodedep'' errors.
2002-01-17 08:33:32 +00:00
len = howmany(fs->fs_ncg, NBBY);
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
MALLOC(space, void *, len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
bzero(space, len);
UFS_LOCK(ump);
fs->fs_active = space;
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++) {
This patch fixes a bug in the logical block calculation macros so that they convert to 64-bit values before shifting rather than afterwards. Once fixed, they can be used rather than inline expanded. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:19:26 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lfragtosize(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &nbp);
if (error)
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
goto out;
error = cgaccount(cg, vp, nbp, 1);
bawrite(nbp);
if (error)
goto out;
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Change inode to snapshot type file.
*/
Clean up the snapshot code so that it no longer depends on the use of the SF_IMMUTABLE flag to prevent writing. Instead put in explicit checking for the SF_SNAPSHOT flag in the appropriate places. With this change, it is now possible to rename and link to snapshot files. It is also possible to set or clear any of the owner, group, or other read bits on the file, though none of the write or execute bits can be set. There is also an explicit test to prevent the setting or clearing of the SF_SNAPSHOT flag via chflags() or fchflags(). Note also that the modify time cannot be changed as it needs to accurately reflect the time that the snapshot was taken. Submitted by: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
2000-07-26 23:07:01 +00:00
ip->i_flags |= SF_SNAPSHOT;
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
/*
* Ensure that the snapshot is completely on disk.
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
* Since we have marked it as a snapshot it is safe to
* unlock it as no process will be allowed to write to it.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT)) != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out;
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* All allocations are done, so we can now snapshot the system.
*
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
* Recind nice scheduling while running with the filesystem suspended.
*/
Nice, is a property of a process as a whole.. I mistakenly moved it to the ksegroup when breaking up the process structure. Put it back in the proc structure.
2004-06-16 00:26:31 +00:00
if (td->td_proc->p_nice > 0) {
Lock both the proc lock and sched_lock when calling sched_nice since kg_nice is now protected by both. Being protected by both means that other places in the kernel that want to read kg_nice only need one of the two locks.
2003-04-22 20:45:38 +00:00
PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
Nice, is a property of a process as a whole.. I mistakenly moved it to the ksegroup when breaking up the process structure. Put it back in the proc structure.
2004-06-16 00:26:31 +00:00
saved_nice = td->td_proc->p_nice;
sched_nice(td->td_proc, 0);
Lock both the proc lock and sched_lock when calling sched_nice since kg_nice is now protected by both. Being protected by both means that other places in the kernel that want to read kg_nice only need one of the two locks.
2003-04-22 20:45:38 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
}
/*
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
* Suspend operation on filesystem.
*/
for (;;) {
vn_finished_write(wrtmp);
Within ufs, the ffs_sync and ffs_fsync functions did not always check for and/or report I/O errors. The result is that a VFS_SYNC or VOP_FSYNC called with MNT_WAIT could loop infinitely on ufs in the presence of a hard error writing a disk sector or in a filesystem full condition. This patch ensures that I/O errors will always be checked and returned. This patch also ensures that every call to VFS_SYNC or VOP_FSYNC with MNT_WAIT set checks for and takes appropriate action when an error is returned. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-25 00:20:37 +00:00
if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(vp->v_mount)) != 0) {
vn_start_write(NULL, &wrtmp, V_WAIT);
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
Within ufs, the ffs_sync and ffs_fsync functions did not always check for and/or report I/O errors. The result is that a VFS_SYNC or VOP_FSYNC called with MNT_WAIT could loop infinitely on ufs in the presence of a hard error writing a disk sector or in a filesystem full condition. This patch ensures that I/O errors will always be checked and returned. This patch also ensures that every call to VFS_SYNC or VOP_FSYNC with MNT_WAIT set checks for and takes appropriate action when an error is returned. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-25 00:20:37 +00:00
goto out;
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED)
break;
Brain fault, forgot to update ffs_snapshot.c with the new calling convention for vn_start_write.
2000-07-12 00:27:27 +00:00
vn_start_write(NULL, &wrtmp, V_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
Fix two deadlocks in snapshots: 1) Release the snapshot file lock while suspending the system. Otherwise a process trying to read the lock may block on its containing directory preventing the suspension from completing. Thanks to Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org> for finding this deadlock. 2) Replace some bdwrite's with bawrite's so as not to fill all the buffers with dirty data. The buffers could not be cleaned as the snapshot vnode was locked hence the system could deadlock when making snapshots of really massive filesystems. Thanks to Hidetoshi Shimokawa <simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp> for figuring this out. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 07:27:12 +00:00
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (collectsnapstats)
nanotime(&starttime);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
* First, copy all the cylinder group maps that have changed.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++) {
Change the atomic_set_char to atomic_set_int and atomic_clear_char to atomic_clear_int to ease the implementation for the sparc64. Requested by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca>
2001-12-18 18:05:17 +00:00
if ((ACTIVECGNUM(fs, cg) & ACTIVECGOFF(cg)) != 0)
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
continue;
redo++;
This patch fixes a bug in the logical block calculation macros so that they convert to 64-bit values before shifting rather than afterwards. Once fixed, they can be used rather than inline expanded. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:19:26 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lfragtosize(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &nbp);
if (error)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out1;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
error = cgaccount(cg, vp, nbp, 2);
Fix a bug introduced in ffs_snapshot.c -r1.25 and fs.h -r1.26 which caused incomplete snapshots to be taken. When background fsck would run on these snapshots, the result would be files being incorrectly released which would subsequently panic the kernel with ``handle_workitem_freefile: inodedep survived'', ``handle_written_inodeblock: live inodedep'', and ``handle_workitem_remove: lost inodedep'' errors.
2002-01-17 08:33:32 +00:00
bawrite(nbp);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (error)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out1;
}
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
/*
* Grab a copy of the superblock and its summary information.
* We delay writing it until the suspension is released below.
*/
Create a new 32-bit fs_flags word in the superblock. Add code to move the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved. Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if used on an old kernel. Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that the flags are moved. Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
error = bread(vp, lblkno(fs, fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_bsize,
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
KERNCRED, &sbp);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (error) {
brelse(sbp);
sbp = NULL;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
goto out1;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
}
Create a new 32-bit fs_flags word in the superblock. Add code to move the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved. Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if used on an old kernel. Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that the flags are moved. Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
loc = blkoff(fs, fs->fs_sblockloc);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
copy_fs = (struct fs *)(sbp->b_data + loc);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
bcopy(fs, copy_fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
copy_fs->fs_clean = 1;
Use the appropriate size when zeroing out the unused portion of a snapshot's copy of a superblock. This patch fixes a panic when taking a snapshot of a 4096/512 filesystem. Reported by: Ian Freislich <ianf@za.uu.net> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-03-07 23:49:16 +00:00
size = fs->fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE ? fs->fs_bsize : SBLOCKSIZE;
if (fs->fs_sbsize < size)
bzero(&sbp->b_data[loc + fs->fs_sbsize], size - fs->fs_sbsize);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
size = blkroundup(fs, fs->fs_cssize);
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB. Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
copy_fs->fs_csp = space;
bcopy(fs->fs_csp, copy_fs->fs_csp, fs->fs_cssize);
Avoid assignments to cast expressions. Reviewed by: md5 Approved by: das (mentor)
2004-06-08 13:08:19 +00:00
space = (char *)space + fs->fs_cssize;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
loc = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
i = fs->fs_frag - loc % fs->fs_frag;
len = (i == fs->fs_frag) ? 0 : i * fs->fs_fsize;
if (len > 0) {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + loc),
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
len, KERNCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
brelse(bp);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
free(copy_fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
bawrite(sbp);
sbp = NULL;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
goto out1;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
}
bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)len);
Avoid assignments to cast expressions. Reviewed by: md5 Approved by: das (mentor)
2004-06-08 13:08:19 +00:00
space = (char *)space + len;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
brelse(bp);
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
copy_fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* We must check for active files that have been unlinked
* (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all
* trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are
* not reclaimed prematurely by fsck or unnecessarily dumped.
* We turn off the MNTK_SUSPENDED flag to avoid a panic from
* spec_strategy about writing on a suspended filesystem.
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
* Note that we skip unlinked snapshot files as they will
* be handled separately below.
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
*
* We also calculate the needed size for the snapshot list.
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
*/
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
snaplistsize = fs->fs_ncg + howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_bsize) +
FSMAXSNAP + 1 /* superblock */ + 1 /* last block */ + 1 /* size */;
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_SUSPENDED;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
loop:
When we traverse the vnodes on a mountpoint we need to look out for our cached 'next vnode' being removed from this mountpoint. If we find that it was recycled, we restart our traversal from the start of the list. Code to do that is in all local disk filesystems (and a few other places) and looks roughly like this: MNT_ILOCK(mp); loop: for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp...); (vp = nvp) != NULL; nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp,...)) { if (vp->v_mount != mp) goto loop; MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); ... MNT_ILOCK(mp); } MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); The code which takes vnodes off a mountpoint looks like this: MNT_ILOCK(vp->v_mount); ... TAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->v_mount->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes); ... MNT_IUNLOCK(vp->v_mount); ... vp->v_mount = something; (Take a moment and try to spot the locking error before you read on.) On a SMP system, one CPU could have removed nvp from our mountlist but not yet gotten to assign a new value to vp->v_mount while another CPU simultaneously get to the top of the traversal loop where it finds that (vp->v_mount != mp) is not true despite the fact that the vnode has indeed been removed from our mountpoint. Fix: Introduce the macro MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() to traverse the list of vnodes on a mountpoint while taking into account that vnodes may be removed from the list as we go. This saves approx 65 lines of duplicated code. Split the insmntque() which potentially moves a vnode from one mount point to another into delmntque() and insmntque() which does just what the names say. Fix delmntque() to set vp->v_mount to NULL while holding the mountpoint lock.
2004-07-04 08:52:35 +00:00
MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(xvp, mp, nvp) {
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
VI_LOCK(xvp);
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
- Skip over xvp if XLOCK is set.
2003-10-05 06:48:37 +00:00
if ((xvp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) ||
xvp->v_usecount == 0 || xvp->v_type == VNON ||
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
(VTOI(xvp)->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT)) {
VI_UNLOCK(xvp);
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
continue;
}
Avoid deadlock which is caused by locking VDIR of parent and VREG of snapshot itself in wrong order. We can skip unlink check of that directory because it must have snapshot in it. Reviewed by: mckusick and current@
2004-06-18 14:35:17 +00:00
/*
* We can skip parent directory vnode because it must have
* this snapshot file in it.
*/
if (xvp == nd.ni_dvp) {
VI_UNLOCK(xvp);
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
continue;
}
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
if (vn_lock(xvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td) != 0) {
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
goto loop;
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
}
Avoid calling vprint on a vnode while holding its interlock mutex. Move diagnostic printf after vget. This might delay the debug output some, but at least it keeps kernel from exploding if DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS is in effect.
2004-01-04 04:08:34 +00:00
if (snapdebug)
vprint("ffs_snapshot: busy vnode", xvp);
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
if (VOP_GETATTR(xvp, &vat, td->td_ucred, td) == 0 &&
vat.va_nlink > 0) {
VOP_UNLOCK(xvp, 0, td);
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
- Fix an unlocked call to GETATTR by slightly shuffling the code in ffs_snapshot() around. - Acquire the interlock before releasing the mntvnode_mtx. Use the interlock to protect v_usecount access.
2003-10-04 14:25:45 +00:00
continue;
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
xp = VTOI(xvp);
This patch fixes a bug on an active filesystem on which a snapshot is being taken from panicing with either "freeing free block" or "freeing free inode". The problem arises when the snapshot code is scanning the filesystem looking for inodes with a reference count of zero (e.g., unlinked but still open) so that it can expunge them from its view. If it encounters a reclaimed vnode and has to restart its scan, then it will panic if it encounters and tries to free an inode that it has already processed. The fix is to check each candidate inode to see if it has already been processed before trying to delete it from the snapshot image. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:29:51 +00:00
if (ffs_checkfreefile(copy_fs, vp, xp->i_number)) {
VOP_UNLOCK(xvp, 0, td);
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
This patch fixes a bug on an active filesystem on which a snapshot is being taken from panicing with either "freeing free block" or "freeing free inode". The problem arises when the snapshot code is scanning the filesystem looking for inodes with a reference count of zero (e.g., unlinked but still open) so that it can expunge them from its view. If it encounters a reclaimed vnode and has to restart its scan, then it will panic if it encounters and tries to free an inode that it has already processed. The fix is to check each candidate inode to see if it has already been processed before trying to delete it from the snapshot image. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:29:51 +00:00
continue;
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* If there is a fragment, clear it here.
*/
blkno = 0;
loc = howmany(xp->i_size, fs->fs_bsize) - 1;
if (loc < NDADDR) {
len = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, xp->i_size));
When clearing a fragment, it's possible that the length is zero. Reviewed by: mckusick MFC After: 1 week
2005-02-19 07:31:33 +00:00
if (len != 0 && len < fs->fs_bsize) {
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
ffs_blkfree(ump, copy_fs, vp,
DIP(xp, i_db[loc]), len, xp->i_number);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkno = DIP(xp, i_db[loc]);
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(xp, i_db[loc], 0);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
}
}
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
snaplistsize += 1;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (xp->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
error = expunge_ufs1(vp, xp, copy_fs, fullacct_ufs1,
BLK_NOCOPY);
else
error = expunge_ufs2(vp, xp, copy_fs, fullacct_ufs2,
BLK_NOCOPY);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (blkno)
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(xp, i_db[loc], blkno);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (!error)
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
error = ffs_freefile(ump, copy_fs, vp, xp->i_number,
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
xp->i_mode);
VOP_UNLOCK(xvp, 0, td);
if (error) {
free(copy_fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
bawrite(sbp);
sbp = NULL;
goto out1;
}
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
}
Remove mntvnode_mtx and replace it with per-mountpoint mutex. Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to operate on this mutex transparently. Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in struct mount, not only vnode list. Discussed with: jeff
2003-11-05 04:30:08 +00:00
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
/*
* If there already exist snapshots on this filesystem, grab a
* reference to their shared lock. If this is the first snapshot
* on this filesystem, we need to allocate a lock for the snapshots
* to share. In either case, acquire the snapshot lock and give
* up our original private lock.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
if (sn != NULL) {
xp = TAILQ_FIRST(&sn->sn_head);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Reverse lock order by using local variable. This will shut up "acquiring duplicate lock of same type" message. Reviewed by: mckusick
2004-02-12 08:52:08 +00:00
VI_LOCK(vp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
vp->v_vnlock = &sn->sn_lock;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
} else {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = malloc(sizeof *sn, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
TAILQ_INIT(&sn->sn_head);
lockinit(&sn->sn_lock, PVFS, "snaplk", VLKTIMEOUT,
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
LK_CANRECURSE | LK_NOPAUSE);
VI_LOCK(vp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
vp->v_vnlock = &sn->sn_lock;
devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata = sn;
xp = NULL;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
}
vn_lock(vp, LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
transferlockers(&vp->v_lock, vp->v_vnlock);
lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
/*
* If this is the first snapshot on this filesystem, then we need
* to allocate the space for the list of preallocated snapshot blocks.
* This list will be refined below, but this preliminary one will
* keep us out of deadlock until the full one is ready.
*/
if (xp == NULL) {
MALLOC(snapblklist, daddr_t *, snaplistsize * sizeof(daddr_t),
M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
blkp = &snapblklist[1];
*blkp++ = lblkno(fs, fs->fs_sblockloc);
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_csaddr);
for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++) {
if (fragstoblks(fs, cgtod(fs, cg) > blkno))
break;
*blkp++ = fragstoblks(fs, cgtod(fs, cg));
}
len = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_bsize);
for (loc = 0; loc < len; loc++)
*blkp++ = blkno + loc;
for (; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++)
*blkp++ = fragstoblks(fs, cgtod(fs, cg));
snapblklist[0] = blkp - snapblklist;
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if (sn->sn_blklist != NULL)
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
panic("ffs_snapshot: non-empty list");
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn->sn_blklist = snapblklist;
sn->sn_listsize = blkp - snapblklist;
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Record snapshot inode. Since this is the newest snapshot,
* it must be placed at the end of the list.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] = ip->i_number;
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
if (ip->i_nextsnap.tqe_prev != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
panic("ffs_snapshot: %d already on list", ip->i_number);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sn->sn_head, ip, i_nextsnap);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
devvp->v_vflag |= VV_COPYONWRITE;
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
- Replace v_flag with v_iflag and v_vflag - v_vflag is protected by the vnode lock and is used when synchronization with VOP calls is needed. - v_iflag is protected by interlock and is used for dealing with vnode management issues. These flags include X/O LOCK, FREE, DOOMED, etc. - All accesses to v_iflag and v_vflag have either been locked or marked with mp_fixme's. - Many ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED calls have been added where the locking was not clear. - Many functions in vfs_subr.c were restructured to provide for stronger locking. Idea stolen from: BSD/OS
2002-08-04 10:29:36 +00:00
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ffs_snapshot vp");
vp->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
out1:
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
KASSERT(sn != (void *)0xdeadbeef, ("email phk@ and mckusick@"));
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Resume operation on filesystem.
*/
vfs_write_resume(vp->v_mount);
Brain fault, forgot to update ffs_snapshot.c with the new calling convention for vn_start_write.
2000-07-12 00:27:27 +00:00
vn_start_write(NULL, &wrtmp, V_WAIT);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (collectsnapstats && starttime.tv_sec > 0) {
nanotime(&endtime);
timespecsub(&endtime, &starttime);
Do not assume that time_t is an int. Approved by: re (jhb)
2002-11-15 22:36:57 +00:00
printf("%s: suspended %ld.%03ld sec, redo %ld of %d\n",
vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (long)endtime.tv_sec,
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
endtime.tv_nsec / 1000000, redo, fs->fs_ncg);
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (sbp == NULL)
goto out;
/*
* Copy allocation information from all the snapshots in
* this snapshot and then expunge them from its view.
*/
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_FOREACH(xp, &sn->sn_head, i_nextsnap) {
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (xp == ip)
break;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (xp->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
error = expunge_ufs1(vp, xp, fs, snapacct_ufs1,
BLK_SNAP);
else
error = expunge_ufs2(vp, xp, fs, snapacct_ufs2,
BLK_SNAP);
if (error) {
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] = 0;
goto done;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
}
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
/*
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
* Allocate space for the full list of preallocated snapshot blocks.
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
*/
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
MALLOC(snapblklist, daddr_t *, snaplistsize * sizeof(daddr_t),
Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB. Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
ip->i_snapblklist = &snapblklist[1];
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* Expunge the blocks used by the snapshots from the set of
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
* blocks marked as used in the snapshot bitmaps. Also, collect
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
* the list of allocated blocks in i_snapblklist.
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
*/
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
error = expunge_ufs1(vp, ip, copy_fs, mapacct_ufs1, BLK_SNAP);
else
error = expunge_ufs2(vp, ip, copy_fs, mapacct_ufs2, BLK_SNAP);
if (error) {
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] = 0;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
FREE(snapblklist, M_UFSMNT);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
goto done;
}
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
if (snaplistsize < ip->i_snapblklist - snapblklist)
panic("ffs_snapshot: list too small");
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
snaplistsize = ip->i_snapblklist - snapblklist;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
snapblklist[0] = snaplistsize;
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
ip->i_snapblklist = 0;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
/*
* Write out the list of allocated blocks to the end of the snapshot.
*/
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
aiov.iov_base = (void *)snapblklist;
aiov.iov_len = snaplistsize * sizeof(daddr_t);
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;;
auio.uio_offset = ip->i_size;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
auio.uio_td = td;
if ((error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_UNIT, td->td_ucred)) != 0) {
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] = 0;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
FREE(snapblklist, M_UFSMNT);
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
goto done;
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* Write the superblock and its summary information
* to the snapshot.
*/
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_csaddr);
len = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_bsize);
space = copy_fs->fs_csp;
for (loc = 0; loc < len; loc++) {
error = bread(vp, blkno + loc, fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, &nbp);
if (error) {
brelse(nbp);
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] = 0;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
FREE(snapblklist, M_UFSMNT);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
goto done;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
bcopy(space, nbp->b_data, fs->fs_bsize);
space = (char *)space + fs->fs_bsize;
bawrite(nbp);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
}
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
/*
* As this is the newest list, it is the most inclusive, so
* should replace the previous list.
*/
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
space = sn->sn_blklist;
sn->sn_blklist = snapblklist;
sn->sn_listsize = snaplistsize;
Call free(9) after the vnode interlock is released, avoiding a lock-order reversal.
2003-11-13 03:56:32 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
This patch fixes a deadlock between the bufdaemon and a process taking a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the time that the fully complete list is built. Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-22 00:59:34 +00:00
if (space != NULL)
FREE(space, M_UFSMNT);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
done:
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
FREE(copy_fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
bawrite(sbp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
out:
Lock both the proc lock and sched_lock when calling sched_nice since kg_nice is now protected by both. Being protected by both means that other places in the kernel that want to read kg_nice only need one of the two locks.
2003-04-22 20:45:38 +00:00
if (saved_nice > 0) {
PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
Nice, is a property of a process as a whole.. I mistakenly moved it to the ksegroup when breaking up the process structure. Put it back in the proc structure.
2004-06-16 00:26:31 +00:00
sched_nice(td->td_proc, saved_nice);
Lock both the proc lock and sched_lock when calling sched_nice since kg_nice is now protected by both. Being protected by both means that other places in the kernel that want to read kg_nice only need one of the two locks.
2003-04-22 20:45:38 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
}
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_LOCK(ump);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (fs->fs_active != 0) {
FREE(fs->fs_active, M_DEVBUF);
fs->fs_active = 0;
}
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
mp->mnt_flag = flag;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
if (error)
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
(void) ffs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, td);
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
vput(vp);
else
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
vn_finished_write(wrtmp);
return (error);
}
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
/*
* Copy a cylinder group map. All the unallocated blocks are marked
* BLK_NOCOPY so that the snapshot knows that it need not copy them
Introduce the new 64-bit size disk block, daddr64_t. Change the bio and buffer structures to have daddr64_t bio_pblkno, b_blkno, and b_lblkno fields which allows access to disks larger than a Terabyte in size. This change also requires that the VOP_BMAP vnode operation accept and return daddr64_t blocks. This delta should not affect system operation in any way. It merely sets up the necessary interfaces to allow the development of disk drivers that work with these larger disk block addresses. It also allows for the development of UFS2 which will use 64-bit block addresses.
2002-03-15 18:49:47 +00:00
* if they are later written. If passno is one, then this is a first
* pass, so only setting needs to be done. If passno is 2, then this
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
* is a revision to a previous pass which must be undone as the
* replacement pass is done.
*/
static int
cgaccount(cg, vp, nbp, passno)
int cg;
struct vnode *vp;
struct buf *nbp;
int passno;
{
struct buf *bp, *ibp;
struct inode *ip;
struct cg *cgp;
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t base, numblks;
int error, len, loc, indiroff;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
ip = VTOI(vp);
fs = ip->i_fs;
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, KERNCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
brelse(bp);
return (EIO);
}
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_LOCK(ip->i_ump);
ACTIVECLEAR(fs, cg);
UFS_UNLOCK(ip->i_ump);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
bcopy(bp->b_data, nbp->b_data, fs->fs_cgsize);
if (fs->fs_cgsize < fs->fs_bsize)
bzero(&nbp->b_data[fs->fs_cgsize],
fs->fs_bsize - fs->fs_cgsize);
if (passno == 2)
nbp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
numblks = howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_frag);
len = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, fs->fs_frag);
Fixes a bug that caused UFS2 filesystems bigger than 2TB to prematurely report that they were full and/or to panic the kernel with the message ``ffs_clusteralloc: allocated out of group''. Submitted by: Henry Whincup <henry@jot.to> MFC after: 1 week
2004-12-09 21:24:00 +00:00
base = cgbase(fs, cg) / fs->fs_frag;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (base + len >= numblks)
len = numblks - base - 1;
loc = 0;
if (base < NDADDR) {
for ( ; loc < NDADDR; loc++) {
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), loc))
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[loc], BLK_NOCOPY);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
else if (passno == 2 && DIP(ip, i_db[loc])== BLK_NOCOPY)
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[loc], 0);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
else if (passno == 1 && DIP(ip, i_db[loc])== BLK_NOCOPY)
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
panic("ffs_snapshot: lost direct block");
}
}
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)(base + loc)),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
indiroff = (base + loc - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs);
for ( ; loc < len; loc++, indiroff++) {
if (indiroff >= NINDIR(fs)) {
if (passno == 2)
ibp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
bawrite(ibp);
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp,
lblktosize(fs, (off_t)(base + loc)),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
indiroff = 0;
}
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), loc))
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] =
BLK_NOCOPY;
else if (passno == 2 && ((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))
[indiroff] == BLK_NOCOPY)
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] = 0;
else if (passno == 1 && ((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))
[indiroff] == BLK_NOCOPY)
panic("ffs_snapshot: lost indirect block");
continue;
}
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), loc))
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] = BLK_NOCOPY;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
else if (passno == 2 &&
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data)) [indiroff] == BLK_NOCOPY)
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] = 0;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
else if (passno == 1 &&
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data)) [indiroff] == BLK_NOCOPY)
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
panic("ffs_snapshot: lost indirect block");
}
bqrelse(bp);
if (passno == 2)
ibp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
bdwrite(ibp);
return (0);
}
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
/*
* Before expunging a snapshot inode, note all the
* blocks that it claims with BLK_SNAP so that fsck will
* be able to account for those blocks properly and so
* that this snapshot knows that it need not copy them
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
* if the other snapshot holding them is freed. This code
* is reproduced once each for UFS1 and UFS2.
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
*/
static int
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
expunge_ufs1(snapvp, cancelip, fs, acctfunc, expungetype)
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct inode *cancelip;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int (*acctfunc)(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int expungetype;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
{
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int i, error, indiroff;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, rlbn;
ufs2_daddr_t len, blkno, numblks, blksperindir;
struct ufs1_dinode *dip;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
/*
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
* Prepare to expunge the inode. If its inode block has not
* yet been copied, then allocate and fill the copy.
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
*/
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, cancelip->i_number));
blkno = 0;
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
blkno = VTOI(snapvp)->i_din1->di_db[lbn];
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
} else {
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs1(snapvp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &bp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
indiroff = (lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkno = ((ufs1_daddr_t *)(bp->b_data))[indiroff];
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
bqrelse(bp);
}
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
if (blkno != 0) {
if ((error = bread(snapvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, &bp)))
return (error);
} else {
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs1(snapvp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if ((error = readblock(snapvp, bp, lbn)) != 0)
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
return (error);
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* Set a snapshot inode to be a zero length file, regular files
* to be completely unallocated.
*/
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
dip = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, cancelip->i_number);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (expungetype == BLK_NOCOPY)
dip->di_mode = 0;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
dip->di_size = 0;
dip->di_blocks = 0;
dip->di_flags &= ~SF_SNAPSHOT;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
bzero(&dip->di_db[0], (NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
bdwrite(bp);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
/*
* Now go through and expunge all the blocks in the file
* using the function requested.
*/
numblks = howmany(cancelip->i_size, fs->fs_bsize);
if ((error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &cancelip->i_din1->di_db[0],
&cancelip->i_din1->di_db[NDADDR], fs, 0, expungetype)))
return (error);
if ((error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &cancelip->i_din1->di_ib[0],
&cancelip->i_din1->di_ib[NIADDR], fs, -1, expungetype)))
return (error);
blksperindir = 1;
lbn = -NDADDR;
len = numblks - NDADDR;
rlbn = NDADDR;
for (i = 0; len > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
error = indiracct_ufs1(snapvp, ITOV(cancelip), i,
cancelip->i_din1->di_ib[i], lbn, rlbn, len,
blksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype);
if (error)
return (error);
blksperindir *= NINDIR(fs);
lbn -= blksperindir + 1;
len -= blksperindir;
rlbn += blksperindir;
}
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
return (0);
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Descend an indirect block chain for vnode cancelvp accounting for all
* its indirect blocks in snapvp.
*/
static int
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
indiracct_ufs1(snapvp, cancelvp, level, blkno, lbn, rlbn, remblks,
blksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct vnode *cancelvp;
int level;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs1_daddr_t blkno;
ufs_lbn_t lbn;
ufs_lbn_t rlbn;
ufs_lbn_t remblks;
ufs_lbn_t blksperindir;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int (*acctfunc)(struct vnode *, ufs1_daddr_t *, ufs1_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int expungetype;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
{
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int error, num, i;
ufs_lbn_t subblksperindir;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs1_daddr_t last, *bap;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
if (blkno == 0) {
if (expungetype == BLK_NOCOPY)
return (0);
panic("indiracct_ufs1: missing indir");
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(cancelvp, rlbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return (error);
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
if (lbn != indirs[num - 1 - level].in_lbn || num < 2)
panic("indiracct_ufs1: botched params");
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* We have to expand bread here since it will deadlock looking
* up the block number for any blocks that are not in the cache.
*/
- Add a new 'flags' parameter to getblk(). - Define one flag GB_LOCK_NOWAIT that tells getblk() to pass the LK_NOWAIT flag to the initial BUF_LOCK(). This will eventually be used in cases were we want to use a buffer only if it is not currently in use. - Convert all consumers of the getblk() api to use this extra parameter. Reviwed by: arch Not objected to by: mckusick
2003-03-04 00:04:44 +00:00
bp = getblk(cancelvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, blkno);
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) == 0 &&
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
(error = readblock(cancelvp, bp, fragstoblks(fs, blkno)))) {
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Account for the block pointers in this indirect block.
*/
last = howmany(remblks, blksperindir);
if (last > NINDIR(fs))
last = NINDIR(fs);
Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB. Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
MALLOC(bap, ufs1_daddr_t *, fs->fs_bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
bcopy(bp->b_data, (caddr_t)bap, fs->fs_bsize);
bqrelse(bp);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &bap[0], &bap[last], fs,
level == 0 ? rlbn : -1, expungetype);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error || level == 0)
goto out;
/*
* Account for the block pointers in each of the indirect blocks
* in the levels below us.
*/
subblksperindir = blksperindir / NINDIR(fs);
for (lbn++, level--, i = 0; i < last; i++) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
error = indiracct_ufs1(snapvp, cancelvp, level, bap[i], lbn,
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
rlbn, remblks, subblksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
goto out;
rlbn += blksperindir;
lbn -= blksperindir;
remblks -= blksperindir;
}
out:
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
FREE(bap, M_DEVBUF);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
return (error);
}
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
/*
* Do both snap accounting and map accounting.
*/
static int
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
fullacct_ufs1(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype)
struct vnode *vp;
ufs1_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
struct fs *fs;
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
int exptype; /* BLK_SNAP or BLK_NOCOPY */
{
int error;
if ((error = snapacct_ufs1(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype)))
return (error);
return (mapacct_ufs1(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype));
}
/*
* Identify a set of blocks allocated in a snapshot inode.
*/
static int
snapacct_ufs1(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, expungetype)
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs1_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int expungetype; /* BLK_SNAP or BLK_NOCOPY */
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
{
struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
ufs1_daddr_t blkno, *blkp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn;
struct buf *ibp;
int error;
for ( ; oldblkp < lastblkp; oldblkp++) {
blkno = *oldblkp;
if (blkno == 0 || blkno == BLK_NOCOPY || blkno == BLK_SNAP)
continue;
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, blkno);
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
blkp = &ip->i_din1->di_db[lbn];
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
} else {
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs1(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
blkp = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))
[(lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs)];
}
/*
* If we are expunging a snapshot vnode and we
* find a block marked BLK_NOCOPY, then it is
* one that has been allocated to this snapshot after
* we took our current snapshot and can be ignored.
*/
if (expungetype == BLK_SNAP && *blkp == BLK_NOCOPY) {
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
brelse(ibp);
} else {
if (*blkp != 0)
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
panic("snapacct_ufs1: bad block");
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
*blkp = expungetype;
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
bdwrite(ibp);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Account for a set of blocks allocated in a snapshot inode.
*/
static int
mapacct_ufs1(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, expungetype)
struct vnode *vp;
ufs1_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
struct fs *fs;
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
int expungetype;
{
ufs1_daddr_t blkno;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ino_t inum;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
int acctit;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
ip = VTOI(vp);
inum = ip->i_number;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
if (lblkno == -1)
acctit = 0;
else
acctit = 1;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
for ( ; oldblkp < lastblkp; oldblkp++, lblkno++) {
blkno = *oldblkp;
if (blkno == 0 || blkno == BLK_NOCOPY)
continue;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
if (acctit && expungetype == BLK_SNAP && blkno != BLK_SNAP)
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
*ip->i_snapblklist++ = lblkno;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (blkno == BLK_SNAP)
blkno = blkstofrags(fs, lblkno);
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
ffs_blkfree(ip->i_ump, fs, vp, blkno, fs->fs_bsize, inum);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Before expunging a snapshot inode, note all the
* blocks that it claims with BLK_SNAP so that fsck will
* be able to account for those blocks properly and so
* that this snapshot knows that it need not copy them
* if the other snapshot holding them is freed. This code
* is reproduced once each for UFS1 and UFS2.
*/
static int
expunge_ufs2(snapvp, cancelip, fs, acctfunc, expungetype)
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct inode *cancelip;
struct fs *fs;
int (*acctfunc)(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
int expungetype;
{
int i, error, indiroff;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, rlbn;
ufs2_daddr_t len, blkno, numblks, blksperindir;
struct ufs2_dinode *dip;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct buf *bp;
/*
* Prepare to expunge the inode. If its inode block has not
* yet been copied, then allocate and fill the copy.
*/
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, cancelip->i_number));
blkno = 0;
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
blkno = VTOI(snapvp)->i_din2->di_db[lbn];
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
} else {
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs2(snapvp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &bp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
indiroff = (lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs);
blkno = ((ufs2_daddr_t *)(bp->b_data))[indiroff];
bqrelse(bp);
}
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
if (blkno != 0) {
if ((error = bread(snapvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, &bp)))
return (error);
} else {
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs2(snapvp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if ((error = readblock(snapvp, bp, lbn)) != 0)
Have to use bread() rather than UFS_BALLOC() when obtaining a previously allocated block as the previous use of the block may have fallen out of the cache. Failure to reread its contents cause zeroed results to be written instead of the proper contents. Conversely, when the block is going to be entirely filled in, it is not necessary reread the old contents. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-03 18:19:27 +00:00
return (error);
}
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
/*
* Set a snapshot inode to be a zero length file, regular files
* to be completely unallocated.
*/
dip = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, cancelip->i_number);
if (expungetype == BLK_NOCOPY)
dip->di_mode = 0;
dip->di_size = 0;
dip->di_blocks = 0;
dip->di_flags &= ~SF_SNAPSHOT;
bzero(&dip->di_db[0], (NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
bdwrite(bp);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
/*
* Now go through and expunge all the blocks in the file
* using the function requested.
*/
numblks = howmany(cancelip->i_size, fs->fs_bsize);
if ((error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &cancelip->i_din2->di_db[0],
&cancelip->i_din2->di_db[NDADDR], fs, 0, expungetype)))
return (error);
if ((error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &cancelip->i_din2->di_ib[0],
&cancelip->i_din2->di_ib[NIADDR], fs, -1, expungetype)))
return (error);
blksperindir = 1;
lbn = -NDADDR;
len = numblks - NDADDR;
rlbn = NDADDR;
for (i = 0; len > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
error = indiracct_ufs2(snapvp, ITOV(cancelip), i,
cancelip->i_din2->di_ib[i], lbn, rlbn, len,
blksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype);
if (error)
return (error);
blksperindir *= NINDIR(fs);
lbn -= blksperindir + 1;
len -= blksperindir;
rlbn += blksperindir;
}
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
return (0);
}
/*
* Descend an indirect block chain for vnode cancelvp accounting for all
* its indirect blocks in snapvp.
*/
static int
indiracct_ufs2(snapvp, cancelvp, level, blkno, lbn, rlbn, remblks,
blksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype)
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct vnode *cancelvp;
int level;
ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
ufs_lbn_t lbn;
ufs_lbn_t rlbn;
ufs_lbn_t remblks;
ufs_lbn_t blksperindir;
struct fs *fs;
int (*acctfunc)(struct vnode *, ufs2_daddr_t *, ufs2_daddr_t *,
struct fs *, ufs_lbn_t, int);
int expungetype;
{
int error, num, i;
ufs_lbn_t subblksperindir;
struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
ufs2_daddr_t last, *bap;
struct buf *bp;
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
if (blkno == 0) {
if (expungetype == BLK_NOCOPY)
return (0);
panic("indiracct_ufs2: missing indir");
}
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(cancelvp, rlbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return (error);
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
if (lbn != indirs[num - 1 - level].in_lbn || num < 2)
panic("indiracct_ufs2: botched params");
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
/*
* We have to expand bread here since it will deadlock looking
* up the block number for any blocks that are not in the cache.
*/
- Add a new 'flags' parameter to getblk(). - Define one flag GB_LOCK_NOWAIT that tells getblk() to pass the LK_NOWAIT flag to the initial BUF_LOCK(). This will eventually be used in cases were we want to use a buffer only if it is not currently in use. - Convert all consumers of the getblk() api to use this extra parameter. Reviwed by: arch Not objected to by: mckusick
2003-03-04 00:04:44 +00:00
bp = getblk(cancelvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, blkno);
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) == 0 &&
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
(error = readblock(cancelvp, bp, fragstoblks(fs, blkno)))) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Account for the block pointers in this indirect block.
*/
last = howmany(remblks, blksperindir);
if (last > NINDIR(fs))
last = NINDIR(fs);
Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB. Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
MALLOC(bap, ufs2_daddr_t *, fs->fs_bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
bcopy(bp->b_data, (caddr_t)bap, fs->fs_bsize);
bqrelse(bp);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
error = (*acctfunc)(snapvp, &bap[0], &bap[last], fs,
level == 0 ? rlbn : -1, expungetype);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (error || level == 0)
goto out;
/*
* Account for the block pointers in each of the indirect blocks
* in the levels below us.
*/
subblksperindir = blksperindir / NINDIR(fs);
for (lbn++, level--, i = 0; i < last; i++) {
error = indiracct_ufs2(snapvp, cancelvp, level, bap[i], lbn,
rlbn, remblks, subblksperindir, fs, acctfunc, expungetype);
if (error)
goto out;
rlbn += blksperindir;
lbn -= blksperindir;
remblks -= blksperindir;
}
out:
FREE(bap, M_DEVBUF);
return (error);
}
/*
* Do both snap accounting and map accounting.
*/
static int
fullacct_ufs2(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype)
struct vnode *vp;
ufs2_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
struct fs *fs;
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
int exptype; /* BLK_SNAP or BLK_NOCOPY */
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
{
int error;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if ((error = snapacct_ufs2(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype)))
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
return (error);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
return (mapacct_ufs2(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, exptype));
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
* Identify a set of blocks allocated in a snapshot inode.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
static int
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
snapacct_ufs2(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, expungetype)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int expungetype; /* BLK_SNAP or BLK_NOCOPY */
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
{
struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t blkno, *blkp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct buf *ibp;
int error;
for ( ; oldblkp < lastblkp; oldblkp++) {
blkno = *oldblkp;
if (blkno == 0 || blkno == BLK_NOCOPY || blkno == BLK_SNAP)
continue;
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, blkno);
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkp = &ip->i_din2->di_db[lbn];
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
} else {
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
error = ffs_balloc_ufs2(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkp = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
[(lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs)];
}
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
/*
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
* If we are expunging a snapshot vnode and we
* find a block marked BLK_NOCOPY, then it is
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
* one that has been allocated to this snapshot after
* we took our current snapshot and can be ignored.
*/
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
if (expungetype == BLK_SNAP && *blkp == BLK_NOCOPY) {
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
brelse(ibp);
} else {
if (*blkp != 0)
When expunging unlinked files from a snapshot, skip over holes in the file rather than panicing with "indiracct: botched params". Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>
2003-10-17 13:57:58 +00:00
panic("snapacct_ufs2: bad block");
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
*blkp = expungetype;
Minimize the time necessary to suspend operations on a filesystem when taking a snapshot. The two time consuming operations are scanning all the filesystem bitmaps to determine which blocks are in use and scanning all the other snapshots so as to be able to expunge their blocks from the view of the current snapshot. The bitmap scanning is broken into two passes. Before suspending the filesystem all bitmaps are scanned. After the suspension, those bitmaps that changed after being scanned the first time are rescanned. Typically there are few bitmaps that need to be rescanned. The expunging of other snapshots is now done after the suspension is released by observing that we can easily identify any blocks that were allocated to them after the suspension (they will be maked as `not needing to be copied' in the just created snapshot). For all the gory details, see the ``Running fsck in the Background'' paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002 Conference Proceedings, pages 55-64.
2001-12-14 00:15:06 +00:00
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
bdwrite(ibp);
This patch corrects the first round of panics and hangs reported with the new snapshot code. Update addaliasu to correctly implement the semantics of the old checkalias function. When a device vnode first comes into existence, check to see if an anonymous vnode for the same device was created at boot time by bdevvp(). If so, adopt the bdevvp vnode rather than creating a new vnode for the device. This corrects a problem which caused the kernel to panic when taking a snapshot of the root filesystem. Change the calling convention of vn_write_suspend_wait() to be the same as vn_start_write(). Split out softdep_flushworklist() from softdep_flushfiles() so that it can be used to clear the work queue when suspending filesystem operations. Access to buffers becomes recursive so that snapshots can recursively traverse their indirect blocks using ffs_copyonwrite() when checking for the need for copy on write when flushing one of their own indirect blocks. This eliminates a deadlock between the syncer daemon and a process taking a snapshot. Ensure that softdep_process_worklist() can never block because of a snapshot being taken. This eliminates a problem with buffer starvation. Cleanup change in ffs_sync() which did not synchronously wait when MNT_WAIT was specified. The result was an unclean filesystem panic when doing forcible unmount with heavy filesystem I/O in progress. Return a zero'ed block when reading a block that was not in use at the time that a snapshot was taken. Normally, these blocks should never be read. However, the readahead code will occationally read them which can cause unexpected behavior. Clean up the debugging code that ensures that no blocks be written on a filesystem while it is suspended. Snapshots must explicitly label the blocks that they are writing during the suspension so that they do not cause a `write on suspended filesystem' panic. Reorganize ffs_copyonwrite() to eliminate a deadlock and also to prevent a race condition that would permit the same block to be copied twice. This change eliminates an unexpected soft updates inconsistency in fsck caused by the double allocation. Use bqrelse rather than brelse for buffers that will be needed soon again by the snapshot code. This improves snapshot performance.
2000-07-24 05:28:33 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
return (0);
}
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
/*
* Account for a set of blocks allocated in a snapshot inode.
*/
static int
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
mapacct_ufs2(vp, oldblkp, lastblkp, fs, lblkno, expungetype)
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t *oldblkp, *lastblkp;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs_lbn_t lblkno;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
int expungetype;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
{
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
ino_t inum;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
int acctit;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
ip = VTOI(vp);
inum = ip->i_number;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
if (lblkno == -1)
acctit = 0;
else
acctit = 1;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
for ( ; oldblkp < lastblkp; oldblkp++, lblkno++) {
blkno = *oldblkp;
if (blkno == 0 || blkno == BLK_NOCOPY)
continue;
Fix corruption introduced in previous delta. Reported by: Aurelien Nephtali <aurelien.nephtali@wanadoo.fr> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-12-18 19:50:28 +00:00
if (acctit && expungetype == BLK_SNAP && blkno != BLK_SNAP)
Update to previous change (1.54) to use an approperly wide inode field so as to work correctly on 64-bit platforms. Reported-by: Jake Burkholder <jake@locore.ca> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
2002-12-15 19:25:59 +00:00
*ip->i_snapblklist++ = lblkno;
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
if (blkno == BLK_SNAP)
blkno = blkstofrags(fs, lblkno);
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
ffs_blkfree(ip->i_ump, fs, vp, blkno, fs->fs_bsize, inum);
Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce the amount of time that the filesystem must be suspended. The current snapshot is elided as well as the earlier snapshots.
2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
}
return (0);
}
Several small but important fixes for snapshots: 1) Be more tolerant of missing snapshot files by only trying to decrement their reference count if they are registered as active. 2) Fix for snapshots of filesystems with block sizes larger than 8K (from Ollivier Robert <roberto@eurocontrol.fr>). 3) Fix to avoid losing last block in snapshot file when calculating blocks that need to be copied (from Don Coleman <coleman@coleman.org>).
2000-12-19 04:41:09 +00:00
/*
* Decrement extra reference on snapshot when last name is removed.
* It will not be freed until the last open reference goes away.
*/
void
ffs_snapgone(ip)
struct inode *ip;
{
struct inode *xp;
Clear the fs_clean flag only when the FS_UNCLEAN flag is not set (as is done in unmount). Remove a snapshot inode from the superblock list when its last name goes away rather than when its last reference goes away. That way it will be properly reclaimed by fsck after a crash rather than reenabled when the filesystem is mounted.
2001-03-21 04:05:20 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
int snaploc;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
struct ufsmount *ump;
Several small but important fixes for snapshots: 1) Be more tolerant of missing snapshot files by only trying to decrement their reference count if they are registered as active. 2) Fix for snapshots of filesystems with block sizes larger than 8K (from Ollivier Robert <roberto@eurocontrol.fr>). 3) Fix to avoid losing last block in snapshot file when calculating blocks that need to be copied (from Don Coleman <coleman@coleman.org>).
2000-12-19 04:41:09 +00:00
/*
* Find snapshot in incore list.
*/
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
xp = NULL;
sn = ip->i_devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
if (sn != NULL)
TAILQ_FOREACH(xp, &sn->sn_head, i_nextsnap)
if (xp == ip)
break;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
if (xp != NULL)
vrele(ITOV(ip));
else if (snapdebug)
Several small but important fixes for snapshots: 1) Be more tolerant of missing snapshot files by only trying to decrement their reference count if they are registered as active. 2) Fix for snapshots of filesystems with block sizes larger than 8K (from Ollivier Robert <roberto@eurocontrol.fr>). 3) Fix to avoid losing last block in snapshot file when calculating blocks that need to be copied (from Don Coleman <coleman@coleman.org>).
2000-12-19 04:41:09 +00:00
printf("ffs_snapgone: lost snapshot vnode %d\n",
ip->i_number);
Clear the fs_clean flag only when the FS_UNCLEAN flag is not set (as is done in unmount). Remove a snapshot inode from the superblock list when its last name goes away rather than when its last reference goes away. That way it will be properly reclaimed by fsck after a crash rather than reenabled when the filesystem is mounted.
2001-03-21 04:05:20 +00:00
/*
* Delete snapshot inode from superblock. Keep list dense.
*/
fs = ip->i_fs;
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
ump = ip->i_ump;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
Clear the fs_clean flag only when the FS_UNCLEAN flag is not set (as is done in unmount). Remove a snapshot inode from the superblock list when its last name goes away rather than when its last reference goes away. That way it will be properly reclaimed by fsck after a crash rather than reenabled when the filesystem is mounted.
2001-03-21 04:05:20 +00:00
for (snaploc = 0; snaploc < FSMAXSNAP; snaploc++)
if (fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] == ip->i_number)
break;
if (snaploc < FSMAXSNAP) {
for (snaploc++; snaploc < FSMAXSNAP; snaploc++) {
if (fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] == 0)
break;
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc - 1] = fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc];
}
fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc - 1] = 0;
}
- Use the ufs lock to protect fs_active. Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
2005-01-24 10:10:11 +00:00
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
Several small but important fixes for snapshots: 1) Be more tolerant of missing snapshot files by only trying to decrement their reference count if they are registered as active. 2) Fix for snapshots of filesystems with block sizes larger than 8K (from Ollivier Robert <roberto@eurocontrol.fr>). 3) Fix to avoid losing last block in snapshot file when calculating blocks that need to be copied (from Don Coleman <coleman@coleman.org>).
2000-12-19 04:41:09 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Prepare a snapshot file for being removed.
*/
void
ffs_snapremove(vp)
struct vnode *vp;
{
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct vnode *devvp;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
struct lock *lkp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct buf *ibp;
struct fs *fs;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t numblks, blkno, dblk, *snapblklist;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
int error, loc, last;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip = VTOI(vp);
fs = ip->i_fs;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
devvp = ip->i_devvp;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
* If active, delete from incore list (this snapshot may
* already have been in the process of being deleted, so
* would not have been active).
*
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
* Clear copy-on-write flag if last snapshot.
*/
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
if (ip->i_nextsnap.tqe_prev != 0) {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE,
VI_MTX(devvp), td);
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_REMOVE(&sn->sn_head, ip, i_nextsnap);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
ip->i_nextsnap.tqe_prev = 0;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
lkp = vp->v_vnlock;
vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock;
lockmgr(lkp, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&sn->sn_head) != 0) {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
} else {
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
snapblklist = sn->sn_blklist;
sn->sn_blklist = 0;
sn->sn_listsize = 0;
devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata = NULL;
- Replace v_flag with v_iflag and v_vflag - v_vflag is protected by the vnode lock and is used when synchronization with VOP calls is needed. - v_iflag is protected by interlock and is used for dealing with vnode management issues. These flags include X/O LOCK, FREE, DOOMED, etc. - All accesses to v_iflag and v_vflag have either been locked or marked with mp_fixme's. - Many ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED calls have been added where the locking was not clear. - Many functions in vfs_subr.c were restructured to provide for stronger locking. Idea stolen from: BSD/OS
2002-08-04 10:29:36 +00:00
devvp->v_vflag &= ~VV_COPYONWRITE;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
lockmgr(lkp, LK_DRAIN|LK_INTERLOCK, VI_MTX(devvp), td);
lockmgr(lkp, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
lockdestroy(lkp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
free(sn, M_UFSMNT);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
FREE(snapblklist, M_UFSMNT);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
}
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Clear all BLK_NOCOPY fields. Pass any block claims to other
* snapshots that want them (see ffs_snapblkfree below).
*/
for (blkno = 1; blkno < NDADDR; blkno++) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
dblk = DIP(ip, i_db[blkno]);
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
if (dblk == BLK_NOCOPY || dblk == BLK_SNAP)
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[blkno], 0);
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
else if ((dblk == blkstofrags(fs, blkno) &&
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
ffs_snapblkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, dblk, fs->fs_bsize,
ip->i_number))) {
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_blocks, DIP(ip, i_blocks) -
btodb(fs->fs_bsize));
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[blkno], 0);
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
numblks = howmany(ip->i_size, fs->fs_bsize);
for (blkno = NDADDR; blkno < numblks; blkno += NINDIR(fs)) {
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)blkno),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
continue;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (fs->fs_size - blkno > NINDIR(fs))
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
last = NINDIR(fs);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
else
last = fs->fs_size - blkno;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
for (loc = 0; loc < last; loc++) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
dblk = ((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc];
if (dblk == BLK_NOCOPY || dblk == BLK_SNAP)
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc]= 0;
else if ((dblk == blkstofrags(fs, blkno) &&
ffs_snapblkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, dblk,
fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number))) {
ip->i_din1->di_blocks -=
btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc]= 0;
}
continue;
}
dblk = ((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc];
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
if (dblk == BLK_NOCOPY || dblk == BLK_SNAP)
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc] = 0;
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
else if ((dblk == blkstofrags(fs, blkno) &&
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
ffs_snapblkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, dblk,
fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number))) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ip->i_din2->di_blocks -= btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[loc] = 0;
Several fixes for units errors: 1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize. This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with a block size bigger than 8K. 2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent snapshots. 3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes a bug that created partially allocated inodes. 4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
bawrite(ibp);
}
/*
* Clear snapshot flag and drop reference.
*/
Clean up the snapshot code so that it no longer depends on the use of the SF_IMMUTABLE flag to prevent writing. Instead put in explicit checking for the SF_SNAPSHOT flag in the appropriate places. With this change, it is now possible to rename and link to snapshot files. It is also possible to set or clear any of the owner, group, or other read bits on the file, though none of the write or execute bits can be set. There is also an explicit test to prevent the setting or clearing of the SF_SNAPSHOT flag via chflags() or fchflags(). Note also that the modify time cannot be changed as it needs to accurately reflect the time that the snapshot was taken. Submitted by: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
2000-07-26 23:07:01 +00:00
ip->i_flags &= ~SF_SNAPSHOT;
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
/*
* Notification that a block is being freed. Return zero if the free
* should be allowed to proceed. Return non-zero if the snapshot file
* wants to claim the block. The block will be claimed if it is an
* uncopied part of one of the snapshots. It will be freed if it is
* either a BLK_NOCOPY or has already been copied in all of the snapshots.
* If a fragment is being freed, then all snapshots that care about
* it must make a copy since a snapshot file can only claim full sized
* blocks. Note that if more than one snapshot file maps the block,
* we can pick one at random to claim it. Since none of the snapshots
* can change, we are assurred that they will all see the same unmodified
* image. When deleting a snapshot file (see ffs_snapremove above), we
* must push any of these claimed blocks to one of the other snapshots
* that maps it. These claimed blocks are easily identified as they will
* have a block number equal to their logical block number within the
* snapshot. A copied block can never have this property because they
* must always have been allocated from a BLK_NOCOPY location.
*/
int
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
ffs_snapblkfree(fs, devvp, bno, size, inum)
struct fs *fs;
struct vnode *devvp;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t bno;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
long size;
When taking a snapshot, we must check for active files that have been unlinked (e.g., with a zero link count). We have to expunge all trace of these files from the snapshot so that they are neither reclaimed prematurely by fsck nor saved unnecessarily by dump.
2002-02-02 01:42:44 +00:00
ino_t inum;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
{
struct buf *ibp, *cbp, *savedcbp = 0;
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
struct vnode *vp = NULL;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs_lbn_t lbn;
ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
int indiroff = 0, snapshot_locked = 0, error = 0, claimedblk = 0;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, bno);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
retry:
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
Do not traverse list of snapshots if there isn't one. Found by: scottl
2004-09-16 17:28:56 +00:00
if (sn == NULL) {
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
return (0);
}
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_FOREACH(ip, &sn->sn_head, i_nextsnap) {
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
vp = ITOV(ip);
/*
* Lookup block being written.
*/
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkno = DIP(ip, i_db[lbn]);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
} else {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked == 0 &&
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL,
VI_MTX(devvp), td) != 0)
goto retry;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
snapshot_locked = 1;
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Rename the BALLOC flags from B_* to BA_* to avoid confusion with the struct buf B_ flags. Approved by: mckusick
2002-06-23 06:12:22 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (error)
break;
indiroff = (lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
blkno=((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff];
else
blkno=((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff];
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
/*
* Check to see if block needs to be copied.
*/
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (blkno == 0) {
/*
* A block that we map is being freed. If it has not
* been claimed yet, we will claim or copy it (below).
*/
claimedblk = 1;
} else if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
/*
* No previous snapshot claimed the block,
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
* so it will be freed and become a BLK_NOCOPY
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
* (don't care) for us.
*/
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (claimedblk)
panic("snapblkfree: inconsistent block type");
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked == 0 &&
lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT,
VI_MTX(devvp), td) != 0) {
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
bqrelse(ibp);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL, td);
goto retry;
}
snapshot_locked = 1;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[lbn], BLK_NOCOPY);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
} else if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] =
BLK_NOCOPY;
bdwrite(ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
} else {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] =
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
BLK_NOCOPY;
bdwrite(ibp);
}
continue;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
} else /* BLK_NOCOPY or default */ {
/*
* If the snapshot has already copied the block
* (default), or does not care about the block,
* it is not needed.
*/
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
bqrelse(ibp);
continue;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
/*
* If this is a full size block, we will just grab it
* and assign it to the snapshot inode. Otherwise we
* will proceed to copy it. See explanation for this
* routine as to why only a single snapshot needs to
* claim this block.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked == 0 &&
lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT,
VI_MTX(devvp), td) != 0) {
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
bqrelse(ibp);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL, td);
goto retry;
}
snapshot_locked = 1;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (snapdebug)
Warning fixes for 64 bits platforms. This eliminates all the warnings I have had in the FFS code on sparc64. Reviewed by: mckusick
2002-06-23 18:17:27 +00:00
printf("%s %d lbn %jd from inum %d\n",
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
"Grabonremove: snapino", ip->i_number,
(intmax_t)lbn, inum);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#endif
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_db[lbn], bno);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
} else if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] = bno;
bdwrite(ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
} else {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff] = bno;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
bdwrite(ibp);
}
Avoid using casts as lvalues. Introduce DIP_SET macro which sets proper inode field based on UFS version. Use DIP ro read values and DIP_SET to modify them throughout FFS code base.
2004-07-28 06:41:27 +00:00
DIP_SET(ip, i_blocks, DIP(ip, i_blocks) + btodb(size));
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
return (1);
}
if (lbn >= NDADDR)
This patch corrects the first round of panics and hangs reported with the new snapshot code. Update addaliasu to correctly implement the semantics of the old checkalias function. When a device vnode first comes into existence, check to see if an anonymous vnode for the same device was created at boot time by bdevvp(). If so, adopt the bdevvp vnode rather than creating a new vnode for the device. This corrects a problem which caused the kernel to panic when taking a snapshot of the root filesystem. Change the calling convention of vn_write_suspend_wait() to be the same as vn_start_write(). Split out softdep_flushworklist() from softdep_flushfiles() so that it can be used to clear the work queue when suspending filesystem operations. Access to buffers becomes recursive so that snapshots can recursively traverse their indirect blocks using ffs_copyonwrite() when checking for the need for copy on write when flushing one of their own indirect blocks. This eliminates a deadlock between the syncer daemon and a process taking a snapshot. Ensure that softdep_process_worklist() can never block because of a snapshot being taken. This eliminates a problem with buffer starvation. Cleanup change in ffs_sync() which did not synchronously wait when MNT_WAIT was specified. The result was an unclean filesystem panic when doing forcible unmount with heavy filesystem I/O in progress. Return a zero'ed block when reading a block that was not in use at the time that a snapshot was taken. Normally, these blocks should never be read. However, the readahead code will occationally read them which can cause unexpected behavior. Clean up the debugging code that ensures that no blocks be written on a filesystem while it is suspended. Snapshots must explicitly label the blocks that they are writing during the suspension so that they do not cause a `write on suspended filesystem' panic. Reorganize ffs_copyonwrite() to eliminate a deadlock and also to prevent a race condition that would permit the same block to be copied twice. This change eliminates an unexpected soft updates inconsistency in fsck caused by the double allocation. Use bqrelse rather than brelse for buffers that will be needed soon again by the snapshot code. This improves snapshot performance.
2000-07-24 05:28:33 +00:00
bqrelse(ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* Allocate the block into which to do the copy. Note that this
* allocation will never require any additional allocations for
* the snapshot inode.
*/
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &cbp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (error)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
break;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (snapdebug)
Warning fixes for 64 bits platforms. This eliminates all the warnings I have had in the FFS code on sparc64. Reviewed by: mckusick
2002-06-23 18:17:27 +00:00
printf("%s%d lbn %jd %s %d size %ld to blkno %jd\n",
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
"Copyonremove: snapino ", ip->i_number,
(intmax_t)lbn, "for inum", inum, size,
(intmax_t)cbp->b_blkno);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#endif
/*
* If we have already read the old block contents, then
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
* simply copy them to the new block. Note that we need
* to synchronously write snapshots that have not been
* unlinked, and hence will be visible after a crash,
* to ensure their integrity.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
if (savedcbp != 0) {
bcopy(savedcbp->b_data, cbp->b_data, fs->fs_bsize);
bawrite(cbp);
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
if (dopersistence && ip->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
continue;
}
/*
* Otherwise, read the old block contents into the buffer.
*/
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if ((error = readblock(vp, cbp, lbn)) != 0) {
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
bzero(cbp->b_data, fs->fs_bsize);
bawrite(cbp);
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
if (dopersistence && ip->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
break;
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
savedcbp = cbp;
}
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
/*
* Note that we need to synchronously write snapshots that
* have not been unlinked, and hence will be visible after
* a crash, to ensure their integrity.
*/
if (savedcbp) {
vp = savedcbp->b_vp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
bawrite(savedcbp);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (dopersistence && VTOI(vp)->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
/*
* If we have been unable to allocate a block in which to do
* the copy, then return non-zero so that the fragment will
* not be freed. Although space will be lost, the snapshot
* will stay consistent.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked)
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
else
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
* Associate snapshot files when mounting.
*/
void
ffs_snapshot_mount(mp)
struct mount *mp;
{
struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
struct vnode *devvp = ump->um_devvp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
Missed a place where snapshots were allocated in my last commit to this file.
2004-09-16 15:58:18 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
struct uio auio;
struct iovec aiov;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
void *snapblklist;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
char *reason;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
daddr_t snaplistsize;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
int error, snaploc, loc;
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
/*
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
* XXX The following needs to be set before ffs_truncate or
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
* VOP_READ can be called.
*/
mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
/*
* Process each snapshot listed in the superblock.
*/
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
vp = NULL;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
for (snaploc = 0; snaploc < FSMAXSNAP; snaploc++) {
if (fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc] == 0)
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
break;
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
if ((error = ffs_vget(mp, fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc],
Add a flags parameter to VFS_VGET to pass through the desired locking flags when acquiring a vnode. The immediate purpose is to allow polling lock requests (LK_NOWAIT) needed by soft updates to avoid deadlock when enlisting other processes to help with the background cleanup. For the future it will allow the use of shared locks for read access to vnodes. This change touches a lot of files as it affects most filesystems within the system. It has been well tested on FFS, loopback, and CD-ROM filesystems. only lightly on the others, so if you find a problem there, please let me (mckusick@mckusick.com) know.
2002-03-17 01:25:47 +00:00
LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp)) != 0){
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
printf("ffs_snapshot_mount: vget failed %d\n", error);
continue;
}
ip = VTOI(vp);
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0 || ip->i_size ==
lblktosize(fs, howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_frag))) {
if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
reason = "non-snapshot";
} else {
reason = "old format snapshot";
Don't use the UFS_* and VFS_* functions where a direct call is possble. The UFS_ functions are for UFS to call back into VFS. The VFS functions are external entry points into the filesystem.
2005-02-08 17:40:01 +00:00
(void)ffs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, td);
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void)ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
}
printf("ffs_snapshot_mount: %s inode %d\n",
reason, fs->fs_snapinum[snaploc]);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
vput(vp);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
vp = NULL;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
for (loc = snaploc + 1; loc < FSMAXSNAP; loc++) {
if (fs->fs_snapinum[loc] == 0)
break;
fs->fs_snapinum[loc - 1] = fs->fs_snapinum[loc];
}
fs->fs_snapinum[loc - 1] = 0;
snaploc--;
continue;
}
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
/*
* If there already exist snapshots on this filesystem, grab a
* reference to their shared lock. If this is the first snapshot
* on this filesystem, we need to allocate a lock for the
* snapshots to share. In either case, acquire the snapshot
* lock and give up our original private lock.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Missed a place where snapshots were allocated in my last commit to this file.
2004-09-16 15:58:18 +00:00
if (sn != NULL) {
Fix style bugs in previous commit. Submitted by: bde
2004-02-13 02:02:06 +00:00
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Reverse lock order by using local variable. This will shut up "acquiring duplicate lock of same type" message. Reviewed by: mckusick
2004-02-12 08:52:08 +00:00
VI_LOCK(vp);
Missed a place where snapshots were allocated in my last commit to this file.
2004-09-16 15:58:18 +00:00
vp->v_vnlock = &sn->sn_lock;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
} else {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Missed a place where snapshots were allocated in my last commit to this file.
2004-09-16 15:58:18 +00:00
sn = malloc(sizeof *sn, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
TAILQ_INIT(&sn->sn_head);
lockinit(&sn->sn_lock, PVFS, "snaplk", VLKTIMEOUT,
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
LK_CANRECURSE | LK_NOPAUSE);
VI_LOCK(vp);
Missed a place where snapshots were allocated in my last commit to this file.
2004-09-16 15:58:18 +00:00
vp->v_vnlock = &sn->sn_lock;
devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata = sn;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
}
vn_lock(vp, LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
transferlockers(&vp->v_lock, vp->v_vnlock);
lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
When creating a snapshot, create a list of initially allocated blocks. Whenever doing a copy-on-write check, first look in the list of initially allocated blocks to see if it is there. If so, no further check is needed. If not, fall through and do the full check. This change eliminates one of two known deadlocks caused by snapshots. Handling the second deadlock will be the subject of another check-in. This change also reduces the cost of the copy-on-write check by speeding up the verification of frequently checked blocks. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-09 06:13:48 +00:00
/*
* Link it onto the active snapshot list.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
if (ip->i_nextsnap.tqe_prev != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
panic("ffs_snapshot_mount: %d already on list",
ip->i_number);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
else
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sn->sn_head, ip, i_nextsnap);
- Replace v_flag with v_iflag and v_vflag - v_vflag is protected by the vnode lock and is used when synchronization with VOP calls is needed. - v_iflag is protected by interlock and is used for dealing with vnode management issues. These flags include X/O LOCK, FREE, DOOMED, etc. - All accesses to v_iflag and v_vflag have either been locked or marked with mp_fixme's. - Many ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED calls have been added where the locking was not clear. - Many functions in vfs_subr.c were restructured to provide for stronger locking. Idea stolen from: BSD/OS
2002-08-04 10:29:36 +00:00
vp->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
/*
* No usable snapshots found.
*/
if (vp == NULL)
return;
/*
* Allocate the space for the block hints list. We always want to
* use the list from the newest snapshot.
*/
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
aiov.iov_base = (void *)&snaplistsize;
aiov.iov_len = sizeof(snaplistsize);
auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
auio.uio_offset =
lblktosize(fs, howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_frag));
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
auio.uio_td = td;
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
if ((error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, IO_UNIT, td->td_ucred)) != 0) {
printf("ffs_snapshot_mount: read_1 failed %d\n", error);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
return;
}
MALLOC(snapblklist, void *, snaplistsize * sizeof(daddr_t),
Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB. Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
aiov.iov_base = snapblklist;
aiov.iov_len = snaplistsize * sizeof (daddr_t);
auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
auio.uio_offset -= sizeof(snaplistsize);
if ((error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, IO_UNIT, td->td_ucred)) != 0) {
printf("ffs_snapshot_mount: read_2 failed %d\n", error);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
FREE(snapblklist, M_UFSMNT);
return;
}
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
VI_LOCK(devvp);
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(devvp, "ffs_snapshot_mount");
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn->sn_listsize = snaplistsize;
sn->sn_blklist = (daddr_t *)snapblklist;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
devvp->v_vflag |= VV_COPYONWRITE;
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
/*
* Disassociate snapshot files when unmounting.
*/
void
ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp)
struct mount *mp;
{
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
struct vnode *devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct inode *xp;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
while ((xp = TAILQ_FIRST(&sn->sn_head)) != 0) {
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
vp = ITOV(xp);
vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock;
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_REMOVE(&sn->sn_head, xp, i_nextsnap);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
xp->i_nextsnap.tqe_prev = 0;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (xp->i_effnlink > 0) {
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
vrele(vp);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
}
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
}
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if (sn->sn_blklist != NULL) {
FREE(sn->sn_blklist, M_UFSMNT);
sn->sn_blklist = NULL;
sn->sn_listsize = 0;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
lockdestroy(&sn->sn_lock);
free(sn, M_UFSMNT);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(devvp, "ffs_snapshot_unmount");
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata = NULL;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
devvp->v_vflag &= ~VV_COPYONWRITE;
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
/*
* Check for need to copy block that is about to be written,
* copying the block if necessary.
*/
Degeneralize the per cdev copyonwrite callback. The only possible value is ffs_copyonwrite() and the only place it can be called from is FFS which would never want to call another filesystems copyonwrite method, should one exist, so there is no reason why anything generic should know about this.
2004-10-26 06:25:56 +00:00
int
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
ffs_copyonwrite(devvp, bp)
struct vnode *devvp;
struct buf *bp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
{
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct snapdata *sn;
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
struct buf *ibp, *cbp, *savedcbp = 0;
KSE Milestone 2 Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time). This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except that there is a thread associated with each process. Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!) Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
struct thread *td = curthread;
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
struct fs *fs;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct inode *ip;
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
struct vnode *vp = 0;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t lbn, blkno, *snapblklist;
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
int lower, upper, mid, indiroff, snapshot_locked = 0, error = 0;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
if (td->td_pflags & TDP_COWINPROGRESS)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
panic("ffs_copyonwrite: recursive call");
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
/*
* First check to see if it is in the preallocated list.
* By doing this check we avoid several potential deadlocks.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
VI_LOCK(devvp);
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
sn = devvp->v_rdev->si_snapdata;
ip = TAILQ_FIRST(&sn->sn_head);
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
fs = ip->i_fs;
lbn = fragstoblks(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno));
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
snapblklist = sn->sn_blklist;
upper = sn->sn_listsize - 1;
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
lower = 1;
while (lower <= upper) {
mid = (lower + upper) / 2;
if (snapblklist[mid] == lbn)
break;
if (snapblklist[mid] < lbn)
lower = mid + 1;
else
upper = mid - 1;
}
if (lower <= upper) {
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Not in the precomputed list, so check the snapshots.
*/
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
retry:
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
TAILQ_FOREACH(ip, &sn->sn_head, i_nextsnap) {
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
vp = ITOV(ip);
/*
* We ensure that everything of our own that needs to be
* copied will be done at the time that ffs_snapshot is
* called. Thus we can skip the check here which can
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
* deadlock in doing the lookup in UFS_BALLOC.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
if (bp->b_vp == vp)
continue;
/*
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
* Check to see if block needs to be copied. We do not have
* to hold the snapshot lock while doing this lookup as it
* will never require any additional allocations for the
* snapshot inode.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
blkno = DIP(ip, i_db[lbn]);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
} else {
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked == 0 &&
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL,
VI_MTX(devvp), td) != 0) {
VI_LOCK(devvp);
goto retry;
}
Only the most recent snapshot contains the complete list of blocks that were copied in all of the earlier snapshots, thus its precomputed list must be used in the copyonwrite test. Using incomplete lists may lead to deadlock. Also do not include the blocks used for the indirect pointers in the indirect pointers as this may lead to inconsistent snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Approved by: re
2002-12-14 01:36:59 +00:00
snapshot_locked = 1;
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, BA_METAONLY, &ibp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
if (error)
break;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
indiroff = (lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs);
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
blkno=((ufs1_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff];
else
blkno=((ufs2_daddr_t *)(ibp->b_data))[indiroff];
This patch corrects the first round of panics and hangs reported with the new snapshot code. Update addaliasu to correctly implement the semantics of the old checkalias function. When a device vnode first comes into existence, check to see if an anonymous vnode for the same device was created at boot time by bdevvp(). If so, adopt the bdevvp vnode rather than creating a new vnode for the device. This corrects a problem which caused the kernel to panic when taking a snapshot of the root filesystem. Change the calling convention of vn_write_suspend_wait() to be the same as vn_start_write(). Split out softdep_flushworklist() from softdep_flushfiles() so that it can be used to clear the work queue when suspending filesystem operations. Access to buffers becomes recursive so that snapshots can recursively traverse their indirect blocks using ffs_copyonwrite() when checking for the need for copy on write when flushing one of their own indirect blocks. This eliminates a deadlock between the syncer daemon and a process taking a snapshot. Ensure that softdep_process_worklist() can never block because of a snapshot being taken. This eliminates a problem with buffer starvation. Cleanup change in ffs_sync() which did not synchronously wait when MNT_WAIT was specified. The result was an unclean filesystem panic when doing forcible unmount with heavy filesystem I/O in progress. Return a zero'ed block when reading a block that was not in use at the time that a snapshot was taken. Normally, these blocks should never be read. However, the readahead code will occationally read them which can cause unexpected behavior. Clean up the debugging code that ensures that no blocks be written on a filesystem while it is suspended. Snapshots must explicitly label the blocks that they are writing during the suspension so that they do not cause a `write on suspended filesystem' panic. Reorganize ffs_copyonwrite() to eliminate a deadlock and also to prevent a race condition that would permit the same block to be copied twice. This change eliminates an unexpected soft updates inconsistency in fsck caused by the double allocation. Use bqrelse rather than brelse for buffers that will be needed soon again by the snapshot code. This improves snapshot performance.
2000-07-24 05:28:33 +00:00
bqrelse(ibp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (blkno == BLK_SNAP && bp->b_lblkno >= 0)
panic("ffs_copyonwrite: bad copy block");
#endif
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
if (blkno != 0)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
continue;
/*
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
* Allocate the block into which to do the copy. Since
* multiple processes may all try to copy the same block,
* we have to recheck our need to do a copy if we sleep
* waiting for the lock.
*
* Because all snapshots on a filesystem share a single
* lock, we ensure that we will never be in competition
* with another process to allocate a block.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked == 0 &&
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
LK_INTERLOCK | LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL,
VI_MTX(devvp), td) != 0) {
VI_LOCK(devvp);
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
goto retry;
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
}
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
snapshot_locked = 1;
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags |= TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, lblktosize(fs, (off_t)lbn),
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
fs->fs_bsize, KERNCRED, 0, &cbp);
Move the P_COWINPROGRESS flag from being a per-process p_flag to being a per-thread td_pflag which doesn't require any locks to read or write as it is only read or written by curthread on itself. Glanced at by: mckusick
2003-10-23 21:14:08 +00:00
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_COWINPROGRESS;
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
if (error)
break;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
#ifdef DEBUG
if (snapdebug) {
Warning fixes for 64 bits platforms. This eliminates all the warnings I have had in the FFS code on sparc64. Reviewed by: mckusick
2002-06-23 18:17:27 +00:00
printf("Copyonwrite: snapino %d lbn %jd for ",
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ip->i_number, (intmax_t)lbn);
Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
if (bp->b_vp == devvp)
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
printf("fs metadata");
else
printf("inum %d", VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number);
Warning fixes for 64 bits platforms. This eliminates all the warnings I have had in the FFS code on sparc64. Reviewed by: mckusick
2002-06-23 18:17:27 +00:00
printf(" lblkno %jd to blkno %jd\n",
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
(intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno, (intmax_t)cbp->b_blkno);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
#endif
/*
* If we have already read the old block contents, then
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
* simply copy them to the new block. Note that we need
* to synchronously write snapshots that have not been
* unlinked, and hence will be visible after a crash,
* to ensure their integrity.
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
*/
if (savedcbp != 0) {
bcopy(savedcbp->b_data, cbp->b_data, fs->fs_bsize);
bawrite(cbp);
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
if (dopersistence && ip->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
continue;
}
/*
* Otherwise, read the old block contents into the buffer.
*/
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
if ((error = readblock(vp, cbp, lbn)) != 0) {
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
bzero(cbp->b_data, fs->fs_bsize);
bawrite(cbp);
Further fixes for deadlock in the presence of multiple snapshots. There are still more to find, but this fix should cover the common cases that folks are hitting.
2001-05-14 17:16:49 +00:00
if (dopersistence && ip->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
break;
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
}
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
savedcbp = cbp;
}
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
/*
* Note that we need to synchronously write snapshots that
* have not been unlinked, and hence will be visible after
* a crash, to ensure their integrity.
*/
if (savedcbp) {
vp = savedcbp->b_vp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
bawrite(savedcbp);
Change locking so that all snapshots on a particular filesystem share a common lock. This change avoids a deadlock between snapshots when separate requests cause them to deadlock checking each other for a need to copy blocks that are close enough together that they fall into the same indirect block. Although I had anticipated a slowdown from contention for the single lock, my filesystem benchmarks show no measurable change in throughput on a uniprocessor system with three active snapshots. I conjecture that this result is because every copy-on-write fault must check all the active snapshots, so the process was inherently serial already. This change removes the last of the deadlocks of which I am aware in snapshots. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-16 00:19:23 +00:00
if (dopersistence && VTOI(vp)->i_effnlink > 0)
For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive. The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to ffs_lock(). Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT);
When closing the last reference to an unlinked file, it is freed by the inactive routine. Because the freeing causes the filesystem to be modified, the close must be held up during periods when the filesystem is suspended. For snapshots to be consistent across crashes, they must write blocks that they copy and claim those written blocks in their on-disk block pointers before the old blocks that they referenced can be allowed to be written. Close a loophole that allowed unwritten blocks to be skipped when doing ffs_sync with a request to wait for all I/O activity to be completed.
2001-04-25 08:11:18 +00:00
}
This update further fine tunes the locking of snapshot vnodes in the ffs_copyonwrite routine to avoid a deadlock between the syncer daemon trying to sync out a snapshot vnode and the bufdaemon trying to write out a buffer containing the snapshot inode. With any luck this will be the last snapshot race condition. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-10-22 01:23:00 +00:00
if (snapshot_locked)
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
Remove a race condition / deadlock from snapshots. When converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock); Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and finding this deadlock. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-11-30 19:00:51 +00:00
else
VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
* Read the specified block into the given buffer.
* Much of this boiler-plate comes from bwrite().
*/
static int
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
readblock(vp, bp, lbn)
struct vnode *vp;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
struct buf *bp;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
ufs2_daddr_t lbn;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
{
Create struct snapdata which contains the snapshot fields from cdev and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock. Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock. Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes). While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
2004-09-13 07:29:45 +00:00
struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
Move UFS from DEVFS backing to GEOM backing. This eliminates a bunch of vnode overhead (approx 1-2 % speed improvement) and gives us more control over the access to the storage device. Access counts on the underlying device are not correctly tracked and therefore it is possible to read-only mount the same disk device multiple times: syv# mount -p /dev/md0 /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0 /mnt ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt2 ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt3 ufs ro 1 1 Since UFS/FFS is not a synchrousely consistent filesystem (ie: it caches things in RAM) this is not possible with read-write mounts, and the system will correctly reject this. Details: Add a geom consumer and a bufobj pointer to ufsmount. Eliminate the vnode argument from softdep_disk_prewrite(). Pick the vnode out of bp->b_vp for now. Eventually we should find it through bp->b_bufobj->b_private. In the mountcode, use g_vfs_open() once we have used VOP_ACCESS() to check permissions. When upgrading and downgrading between r/o and r/w do the right thing with GEOM access counts. Remove all the workarounds for not being able to do this with VOP_OPEN(). If we are the root mount, drop the exclusive access count until we upgrade to r/w. This allows fsck of the root filesystem and the MNT_RELOAD to work correctly. Set bo_private to the GEOM consumer on the device bufobj. Change the ffs_ops->strategy function to call g_vfs_strategy() In ufs_strategy() directly call the strategy on the disk bufobj. Same in rawread. In ffs_fsync() we will no longer see VCHR device nodes, so remove code which synced the filesystem mounted on it, in case we came there. I'm not sure this code made sense in the first place since we would have taken the specfs route on such a vnode. Redo the highly bogus readblock() function in the snapshot code to something slightly less bogus: Constructing an uio and using physio was really quite a detour. Instead just fill in a bio and ship it down.
2004-10-29 10:15:56 +00:00
struct bio *bip;
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Move UFS from DEVFS backing to GEOM backing. This eliminates a bunch of vnode overhead (approx 1-2 % speed improvement) and gives us more control over the access to the storage device. Access counts on the underlying device are not correctly tracked and therefore it is possible to read-only mount the same disk device multiple times: syv# mount -p /dev/md0 /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0 /mnt ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt2 ufs ro 1 1 /dev/ad0 /mnt3 ufs ro 1 1 Since UFS/FFS is not a synchrousely consistent filesystem (ie: it caches things in RAM) this is not possible with read-write mounts, and the system will correctly reject this. Details: Add a geom consumer and a bufobj pointer to ufsmount. Eliminate the vnode argument from softdep_disk_prewrite(). Pick the vnode out of bp->b_vp for now. Eventually we should find it through bp->b_bufobj->b_private. In the mountcode, use g_vfs_open() once we have used VOP_ACCESS() to check permissions. When upgrading and downgrading between r/o and r/w do the right thing with GEOM access counts. Remove all the workarounds for not being able to do this with VOP_OPEN(). If we are the root mount, drop the exclusive access count until we upgrade to r/w. This allows fsck of the root filesystem and the MNT_RELOAD to work correctly. Set bo_private to the GEOM consumer on the device bufobj. Change the ffs_ops->strategy function to call g_vfs_strategy() In ufs_strategy() directly call the strategy on the disk bufobj. Same in rawread. In ffs_fsync() we will no longer see VCHR device nodes, so remove code which synced the filesystem mounted on it, in case we came there. I'm not sure this code made sense in the first place since we would have taken the specfs route on such a vnode. Redo the highly bogus readblock() function in the snapshot code to something slightly less bogus: Constructing an uio and using physio was really quite a detour. Instead just fill in a bio and ship it down.
2004-10-29 10:15:56 +00:00
bip = g_alloc_bio();
bip->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
bip->bio_offset = dbtob(fsbtodb(ip->i_fs, blkstofrags(ip->i_fs, lbn)));
bip->bio_data = bp->b_data;
bip->bio_length = bp->b_bcount;
g_io_request(bip, ip->i_devvp->v_bufobj.bo_private);
do
msleep(bip, NULL, PRIBIO, "snaprdb", hz/10);
while (!(bip->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
bp->b_error = bip->bio_error;
g_destroy_bio(bip);
return (bp->b_error);
Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem, allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added as needed. Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file, these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
}
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