freebsd-skq/lib/libbluetooth/hci.c

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/*
* hci.c
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <assert.h>
#define L2CAP_SOCKET_CHECKED
#include <bluetooth.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#undef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b))? (a) : (b))
static int bt_devany_cb(int s, struct bt_devinfo const *di, void *xdevname);
static char * bt_dev2node (char const *devname, char *nodename, int nnlen);
int
bt_devopen(char const *devname)
{
struct sockaddr_hci ha;
bdaddr_t ba;
int s;
if (devname == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
memset(&ha, 0, sizeof(ha));
ha.hci_len = sizeof(ha);
ha.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
if (bt_aton(devname, &ba)) {
if (!bt_devname(ha.hci_node, &ba))
return (-1);
} else if (bt_dev2node(devname, ha.hci_node,
sizeof(ha.hci_node)) == NULL) {
errno = ENXIO;
return (-1);
}
s = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BLUETOOTH_PROTO_HCI);
if (s < 0)
return (-1);
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0 ||
connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0) {
close(s);
return (-1);
}
return (s);
}
int
bt_devclose(int s)
{
return (close(s));
}
int
bt_devsend(int s, uint16_t opcode, void *param, size_t plen)
{
ng_hci_cmd_pkt_t h;
struct iovec iv[2];
int ivn;
if ((plen == 0 && param != NULL) ||
(plen > 0 && param == NULL) ||
plen > UINT8_MAX) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
iv[0].iov_base = &h;
iv[0].iov_len = sizeof(h);
ivn = 1;
h.type = NG_HCI_CMD_PKT;
h.opcode = htole16(opcode);
if (plen > 0) {
h.length = plen;
iv[1].iov_base = param;
iv[1].iov_len = plen;
ivn = 2;
} else
h.length = 0;
while (writev(s, iv, ivn) < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
continue;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
ssize_t
bt_devrecv(int s, void *buf, size_t size, time_t to)
{
ssize_t n;
if (buf == NULL || size == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if (to >= 0) {
fd_set rfd;
struct timeval tv;
FD_ZERO(&rfd);
FD_SET(s, &rfd);
tv.tv_sec = to;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
while ((n = select(s + 1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv)) < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
continue;
return (-1);
}
if (n == 0) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return (-1);
}
assert(FD_ISSET(s, &rfd));
}
while ((n = read(s, buf, size)) < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
continue;
return (-1);
}
switch (*((uint8_t *) buf)) {
case NG_HCI_CMD_PKT: {
ng_hci_cmd_pkt_t *h = (ng_hci_cmd_pkt_t *) buf;
if (n >= sizeof(*h) && n == (sizeof(*h) + h->length))
return (n);
} break;
case NG_HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT: {
ng_hci_acldata_pkt_t *h = (ng_hci_acldata_pkt_t *) buf;
if (n >= sizeof(*h) && n == (sizeof(*h) + le16toh(h->length)))
return (n);
} break;
case NG_HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT: {
ng_hci_scodata_pkt_t *h = (ng_hci_scodata_pkt_t *) buf;
if (n >= sizeof(*h) && n == (sizeof(*h) + h->length))
return (n);
} break;
case NG_HCI_EVENT_PKT: {
ng_hci_event_pkt_t *h = (ng_hci_event_pkt_t *) buf;
if (n >= sizeof(*h) && n == (sizeof(*h) + h->length))
return (n);
} break;
}
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
int
bt_devreq(int s, struct bt_devreq *r, time_t to)
{
uint8_t buf[320]; /* more than enough */
ng_hci_event_pkt_t *e = (ng_hci_event_pkt_t *) buf;
ng_hci_command_compl_ep *cc = (ng_hci_command_compl_ep *)(e+1);
ng_hci_command_status_ep *cs = (ng_hci_command_status_ep*)(e+1);
struct bt_devfilter old, new;
time_t t_end;
uint16_t opcode;
ssize_t n;
int error;
if (s < 0 || r == NULL || to < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if ((r->rlen == 0 && r->rparam != NULL) ||
(r->rlen > 0 && r->rparam == NULL)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
bt_devfilter_pkt_set(&new, NG_HCI_EVENT_PKT);
bt_devfilter_evt_set(&new, NG_HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPL);
bt_devfilter_evt_set(&new, NG_HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS);
if (r->event != 0)
bt_devfilter_evt_set(&new, r->event);
if (bt_devfilter(s, &new, &old) < 0)
return (-1);
error = 0;
n = bt_devsend(s, r->opcode, r->cparam, r->clen);
if (n < 0) {
error = errno;
goto out;
}
opcode = htole16(r->opcode);
t_end = time(NULL) + to;
do {
to = t_end - time(NULL);
if (to < 0)
to = 0;
n = bt_devrecv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), to);
if (n < 0) {
error = errno;
goto out;
}
if (e->type != NG_HCI_EVENT_PKT) {
error = EIO;
goto out;
}
n -= sizeof(*e);
switch (e->event) {
case NG_HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPL:
if (cc->opcode == opcode) {
n -= sizeof(*cc);
if (r->rlen >= n) {
r->rlen = n;
memcpy(r->rparam, cc + 1, r->rlen);
}
goto out;
}
break;
case NG_HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
if (cs->opcode == opcode) {
if (r->event != NG_HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS) {
if (cs->status != 0) {
error = EIO;
goto out;
}
} else {
if (r->rlen >= n) {
r->rlen = n;
memcpy(r->rparam, cs, r->rlen);
}
goto out;
}
}
break;
default:
if (e->event == r->event) {
if (r->rlen >= n) {
r->rlen = n;
memcpy(r->rparam, e + 1, r->rlen);
}
goto out;
}
break;
}
} while (to > 0);
error = ETIMEDOUT;
out:
bt_devfilter(s, &old, NULL);
if (error != 0) {
errno = error;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
int
bt_devfilter(int s, struct bt_devfilter const *new, struct bt_devfilter *old)
{
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_filter f;
socklen_t len;
if (new == NULL && old == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if (old != NULL) {
len = sizeof(f);
if (getsockopt(s, SOL_HCI_RAW, SO_HCI_RAW_FILTER, &f, &len) < 0)
return (-1);
memset(old, 0, sizeof(*old));
memcpy(old->packet_mask, &f.packet_mask,
MIN(sizeof(old->packet_mask), sizeof(f.packet_mask)));
memcpy(old->event_mask, &f.event_mask,
MIN(sizeof(old->event_mask), sizeof(f.packet_mask)));
}
if (new != NULL) {
memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
memcpy(&f.packet_mask, new->packet_mask,
MIN(sizeof(f.packet_mask), sizeof(new->event_mask)));
memcpy(&f.event_mask, new->event_mask,
MIN(sizeof(f.event_mask), sizeof(new->event_mask)));
len = sizeof(f);
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_HCI_RAW, SO_HCI_RAW_FILTER, &f, len) < 0)
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
void
bt_devfilter_pkt_set(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t type)
{
bit_set(filter->packet_mask, type - 1);
}
void
bt_devfilter_pkt_clr(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t type)
{
bit_clear(filter->packet_mask, type - 1);
}
int
bt_devfilter_pkt_tst(struct bt_devfilter const *filter, uint8_t type)
{
return (bit_test(filter->packet_mask, type - 1));
}
void
bt_devfilter_evt_set(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t event)
{
bit_set(filter->event_mask, event - 1);
}
void
bt_devfilter_evt_clr(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t event)
{
bit_clear(filter->event_mask, event - 1);
}
int
bt_devfilter_evt_tst(struct bt_devfilter const *filter, uint8_t event)
{
return (bit_test(filter->event_mask, event - 1));
}
int
bt_devinquiry(char const *devname, time_t length, int num_rsp,
struct bt_devinquiry **ii)
{
uint8_t buf[320];
char _devname[HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE];
struct bt_devfilter f;
ng_hci_inquiry_cp *cp = (ng_hci_inquiry_cp *) buf;
ng_hci_event_pkt_t *e = (ng_hci_event_pkt_t *) buf;
ng_hci_inquiry_result_ep *ep = (ng_hci_inquiry_result_ep *)(e+1);
ng_hci_inquiry_response *ir;
struct bt_devinquiry *i;
int s, n;
if (ii == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if (devname == NULL) {
memset(_devname, 0, sizeof(_devname));
devname = _devname;
n = bt_devenum(bt_devany_cb, _devname);
if (n <= 0) {
if (n == 0)
*ii = NULL;
return (n);
}
}
s = bt_devopen(devname);
if (s < 0)
return (-1);
if (bt_devfilter(s, NULL, &f) < 0) {
bt_devclose(s);
return (-1);
}
bt_devfilter_evt_set(&f, NG_HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPL);
bt_devfilter_evt_set(&f, NG_HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT);
if (bt_devfilter(s, &f, NULL) < 0) {
bt_devclose(s);
return (-1);
}
/* Always use GIAC LAP */
cp->lap[0] = 0x33;
cp->lap[1] = 0x8b;
cp->lap[2] = 0x9e;
/*
* Calculate inquire length in 1.28 second units
* v2.x specification says that 1.28 -> 61.44 seconds
* range is acceptable
*/
if (length <= 0)
length = 5;
else if (length == 1)
length = 2;
else if (length > 62)
length = 62;
cp->inquiry_length = (uint8_t)((length * 100) / 128);
if (num_rsp <= 0 || num_rsp > 255)
num_rsp = 8;
cp->num_responses = (uint8_t) num_rsp;
i = *ii = calloc(num_rsp, sizeof(struct bt_devinquiry));
if (i == NULL) {
bt_devclose(s);
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
if (bt_devsend(s,
NG_HCI_OPCODE(NG_HCI_OGF_LINK_CONTROL, NG_HCI_OCF_INQUIRY),
cp, sizeof(*cp)) < 0) {
free(i);
bt_devclose(s);
return (-1);
}
wait_for_more:
n = bt_devrecv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), length);
if (n < 0) {
free(i);
bt_devclose(s);
return (-1);
}
if (n < sizeof(ng_hci_event_pkt_t)) {
free(i);
bt_devclose(s);
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
switch (e->event) {
case NG_HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPL:
break;
case NG_HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
ir = (ng_hci_inquiry_response *)(ep + 1);
for (n = 0; n < MIN(ep->num_responses, num_rsp); n ++) {
bdaddr_copy(&i->bdaddr, &ir->bdaddr);
i->pscan_rep_mode = ir->page_scan_rep_mode;
i->pscan_period_mode = ir->page_scan_period_mode;
memcpy(i->dev_class, ir->uclass, sizeof(i->dev_class));
i->clock_offset = le16toh(ir->clock_offset);
ir ++;
i ++;
num_rsp --;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
goto wait_for_more;
/* NOT REACHED */
}
bt_devclose(s);
return (i - *ii);
}
int
bt_devinfo(struct bt_devinfo *di)
{
union {
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_state r0;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_bdaddr r1;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_features r2;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_buffer r3;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_stat r4;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_link_policy_mask r5;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_packet_mask r6;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_role_switch r7;
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_debug r8;
} rp;
struct sockaddr_hci ha;
socklen_t halen;
int s, rval;
if (di == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
s = bt_devopen(di->devname);
if (s < 0)
return (-1);
rval = -1;
halen = sizeof(ha);
if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, &halen) < 0)
goto bad;
strlcpy(di->devname, ha.hci_node, sizeof(di->devname));
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_STATE, &rp.r0, sizeof(rp.r0)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->state = rp.r0.state;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_BDADDR, &rp.r1, sizeof(rp.r1)) < 0)
goto bad;
bdaddr_copy(&di->bdaddr, &rp.r1.bdaddr);
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_FEATURES, &rp.r2, sizeof(rp.r2)) < 0)
goto bad;
memcpy(di->features, rp.r2.features, sizeof(di->features));
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_BUFFER, &rp.r3, sizeof(rp.r3)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->cmd_free = rp.r3.buffer.cmd_free;
di->sco_size = rp.r3.buffer.sco_size;
di->sco_pkts = rp.r3.buffer.sco_pkts;
di->sco_free = rp.r3.buffer.sco_free;
di->acl_size = rp.r3.buffer.acl_size;
di->acl_pkts = rp.r3.buffer.acl_pkts;
di->acl_free = rp.r3.buffer.acl_free;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_STAT, &rp.r4, sizeof(rp.r4)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->cmd_sent = rp.r4.stat.cmd_sent;
di->evnt_recv = rp.r4.stat.evnt_recv;
di->acl_recv = rp.r4.stat.acl_recv;
di->acl_sent = rp.r4.stat.acl_sent;
di->sco_recv = rp.r4.stat.sco_recv;
di->sco_sent = rp.r4.stat.sco_sent;
di->bytes_recv = rp.r4.stat.bytes_recv;
di->bytes_sent = rp.r4.stat.bytes_sent;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_LINK_POLICY_MASK,
&rp.r5, sizeof(rp.r5)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->link_policy_info = rp.r5.policy_mask;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_PACKET_MASK,
&rp.r6, sizeof(rp.r6)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->packet_type_info = rp.r6.packet_mask;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_ROLE_SWITCH,
&rp.r7, sizeof(rp.r7)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->role_switch_info = rp.r7.role_switch;
if (ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_GET_DEBUG, &rp.r8, sizeof(rp.r8)) < 0)
goto bad;
di->debug = rp.r8.debug;
rval = 0;
bad:
bt_devclose(s);
return (rval);
}
int
bt_devenum(bt_devenum_cb_t cb, void *arg)
{
struct ng_btsocket_hci_raw_node_list_names rp;
struct bt_devinfo di;
struct sockaddr_hci ha;
int s, i, count;
rp.num_names = HCI_DEVMAX;
rp.names = (struct nodeinfo *) calloc(rp.num_names,
sizeof(struct nodeinfo));
if (rp.names == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
memset(&ha, 0, sizeof(ha));
ha.hci_len = sizeof(ha);
ha.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
ha.hci_node[0] = 'x';
s = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BLUETOOTH_PROTO_HCI);
if (s < 0) {
free(rp.names);
return (-1);
}
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0 ||
connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0 ||
ioctl(s, SIOC_HCI_RAW_NODE_LIST_NAMES, &rp, sizeof(rp)) < 0) {
close(s);
free(rp.names);
return (-1);
}
for (count = 0, i = 0; i < rp.num_names; i ++) {
strlcpy(di.devname, rp.names[i].name, sizeof(di.devname));
if (bt_devinfo(&di) < 0)
continue;
count ++;
if (cb == NULL)
continue;
strlcpy(ha.hci_node, rp.names[i].name, sizeof(ha.hci_node));
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0 ||
connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &ha, sizeof(ha)) < 0)
continue;
if ((*cb)(s, &di, arg) > 0)
break;
}
close (s);
free(rp.names);
return (count);
}
static int
bt_devany_cb(int s, struct bt_devinfo const *di, void *xdevname)
{
strlcpy((char *) xdevname, di->devname, HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE);
return (1);
}
static char *
bt_dev2node(char const *devname, char *nodename, int nnlen)
{
static char const * bt_dev_prefix[] = {
"btccc", /* 3Com Bluetooth PC-CARD */
"h4", /* UART/serial Bluetooth devices */
"ubt", /* Bluetooth USB devices */
NULL /* should be last */
};
static char _nodename[HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE];
char const **p;
char *ep;
int plen, unit;
if (nodename == NULL) {
nodename = _nodename;
nnlen = HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE;
}
for (p = bt_dev_prefix; *p != NULL; p ++) {
plen = strlen(*p);
if (strncmp(devname, *p, plen) != 0)
continue;
unit = strtoul(devname + plen, &ep, 10);
if (*ep != '\0' &&
strcmp(ep, "hci") != 0 &&
strcmp(ep, "l2cap") != 0)
return (NULL); /* can't make sense of device name */
snprintf(nodename, nnlen, "%s%uhci", *p, unit);
return (nodename);
}
return (NULL);
}