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freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.h

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Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
/*-
various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _FBSDRUN_H_
#define _FBSDRUN_H_
Simplify instruction restart logic in bhyve. Keep track of the next instruction to be executed by the vcpu as 'nextrip'. As a result the VM_RUN ioctl no longer takes the %rip where a vcpu should start execution. Also, instruction restart happens implicitly via 'vm_inject_exception()' or explicitly via 'vm_restart_instruction()'. The APIs behave identically in both kernel and userspace contexts. The main beneficiary is the instruction emulation code that executes in both contexts. bhyve(8) VM exit handlers now treat 'vmexit->rip' and 'vmexit->inst_length' as readonly: - Restarting an instruction is now done by calling 'vm_restart_instruction()' as opposed to setting 'vmexit->inst_length' to 0 (e.g. emulate_inout()) - Resuming vcpu at an arbitrary %rip is now done by setting VM_REG_GUEST_RIP as opposed to changing 'vmexit->rip' (e.g. vmexit_task_switch()) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1526 Reviewed by: grehan MFC after: 2 weeks
2015-01-18 03:08:30 +00:00
#define VMEXIT_CONTINUE (0)
#define VMEXIT_ABORT (-1)
Add emulation for legacy x86 task switching mechanism. FreeBSD/i386 uses task switching to handle double fault exceptions and this change enables that to work. Reported by: glebius
2014-07-16 21:26:26 +00:00
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
struct vmctx;
extern int guest_ncpus;
Make bhyve SMBIOS table topology aware When the CPU Topology was added to bhyve in r332298 the SMBIOS table was missed, this table passes topology information to the system and was still using the old concept of each vCPU is a socket with 1 core and 1 thread. This code did not even try to use the old sysctl information to adjust this data. Correct that by building a proper SMBios table, mapping the > 254 cases to 0 per the SMBios 2.6 specification that is claimed by the structure. Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com> Approved by: bde and/or phk (mentor), jhb (maintainer) MFC: 3 days Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18998
2019-04-25 22:53:55 +00:00
extern uint16_t cores, sockets, threads;
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
Simplify the assignment of memory to virtual machines by requiring a single command line option "-m <memsize in MB>" to specify the memory size. Prior to this change the user needed to explicitly specify the amount of memory allocated below 4G (-m <lowmem>) and the amount above 4G (-M <highmem>). The "-M" option is no longer supported by 'bhyveload' and 'bhyve'. The start of the PCI hole is fixed at 3GB and cannot be directly changed using command line options. However it is still possible to change this in special circumstances via the 'vm_set_lowmem_limit()' API provided by libvmmapi. Submitted by: Dinakar Medavaram (initial version) Reviewed by: grehan Obtained from: NetApp
2013-03-18 22:38:30 +00:00
void *paddr_guest2host(struct vmctx *ctx, uintptr_t addr, size_t len);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
uintptr_t paddr_host2guest(struct vmctx *ctx, void *addr);
#endif
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
Add a new capability, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, that can be enabled to expose 'invpcid' instruction to the guest. Currently bhyve will try to enable this capability unconditionally if it is available. Consolidate code in bhyve to set the capabilities so it is no longer duplicated in BSP and AP bringup. Add a sysctl 'vm.pmap.invpcid_works' to display whether the 'invpcid' instruction is available. Reviewed by: grehan MFC after: 3 days
2013-10-16 18:20:27 +00:00
void fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu);
Use 'cpuset_t' to represent the vcpus active in a virtual machine.
2014-03-20 18:15:37 +00:00
void fbsdrun_addcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int fromcpu, int newcpu, uint64_t rip);
Changes required for OpenBSD/amd64: - Allow a hostbridge to be created with AMD as a vendor. This passes the OpenBSD check to allow the use of MSI on a PCI bus. - Enable the i/o interrupt section of the mptable, and populate it with unity ISA mappings. This allows the 'legacy' IRQ mappings of the PCI serial port to be set up. Delete unused print routine that was obscuring code. - Use the '-W' option to enable virtio single-vector MSI rather than an environment variable. Update the virtio net/block drivers to query this flag when setting up interrupts.: bhyverun.c - Fix the arithmetic used to derive the century byte in RTC CMOS, as well as encoding it in BCD. Reviewed by: neel MFC after: 3 days
2013-10-17 22:01:17 +00:00
int fbsdrun_virtio_msix(void);
Refactor configuration management in bhyve. Replace the existing ad-hoc configuration via various global variables with a small database of key-value pairs. The database supports heirarchical keys using a MIB-like syntax to name the path to a given key. Values are always stored as strings. The API used to manage configuation values does include wrappers to handling boolean values. Other values use non-string types require parsing by consumers. The configuration values are stored in a tree using nvlists. Leaf nodes hold string values. Configuration values are permitted to reference other configuration values using '%(name)'. This permits constructing template configurations. All existing command line arguments now set configuration values. For devices, the "-s" option parses its option argument to generate a list of key-value pairs for the given device. A new '-o' command line option permits setting an individual configuration variable. The key name is always given as a full path of dot-separated components. A new '-k' command line option parses a simple configuration file. This configuration file holds a flat list of 'key=value' lines where the 'key' is the full path of a configuration variable. Lines starting with a '#' are comments. In general, bhyve starts by parsing command line options in sequence and applying those settings to configuration values. Once this is complete, bhyve then begins initializing its state based on the configuration values. This means that subsequent configuration options or files may override or supplement previously given settings. A special 'config.dump' configuration value can be set to true to help debug configuration issues. When this value is set, bhyve will print out the configuration variables as a flat list of 'key=value' lines. Most command line argments map to a single configuration variable, e.g. '-w' sets the 'x86.strictmsr' value to false. A few command line arguments have less obvious effects: - Multiple '-p' options append their values (as a comma-seperated list) to "vcpu.N.cpuset" values (where N is a decimal vcpu number). - For '-s' options, a pci.<bus>.<slot>.<function> node is created. The first argument to '-s' (the device type) is used as the value of a "device" variable. Additional comma-separated arguments are then parsed into 'key=value' pairs and used to set additional variables under the device node. A PCI device emulation driver can provide its own hook to override the parsing of the additonal '-s' arguments after the device type. After the configuration phase as completed, the init_pci hook then walks the "pci.<bus>.<slot>.<func>" nodes. It uses the "device" value to find the device model to use. The device model's init routine is passed a reference to its nvlist node in the configuration tree which it can query for specific variables. The result is that a lot of the string parsing is removed from the device models and centralized. In addition, adding a new variable just requires teaching the model to look for the new variable. - For '-l' options, a similar model is used where the string is parsed into values that are later read during initialization. One key note here is that the serial ports use the commonly used lowercase names from existing documentation and examples (e.g. "lpc.com1") instead of the uppercase names previously used internally in bhyve. Reviewed by: grehan MFC after: 3 months Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26035
2019-06-26 20:30:41 +00:00
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
#endif
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