1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)usleep.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\"
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2000-12-11 15:15:20 +00:00
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.Dd February 13, 1998
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Dt USLEEP 3
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2001-07-10 13:41:46 +00:00
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.Os
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm usleep
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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.Nd suspend process execution for an interval measured in microseconds
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2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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2001-10-01 16:09:29 +00:00
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.In unistd.h
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1997-10-22 11:27:20 +00:00
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.Ft int
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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.Fn usleep "unsigned int microseconds"
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn usleep
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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function suspends execution of the calling process until either
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Fa microseconds
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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microseconds have elapsed or a signal is delivered to the process and its
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action is to invoke a signal-catching function or to terminate the
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process.
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System activity may lengthen the sleep by an indeterminate amount.
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1997-08-12 17:53:00 +00:00
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.Pp
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This function is implemented using
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1997-10-16 13:42:03 +00:00
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.Xr nanosleep 2
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1997-08-12 17:53:00 +00:00
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by pausing for
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Fa microseconds
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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microseconds or until a signal occurs.
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Consequently, in this implementation,
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sleeping has no effect on the state of process timers,
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and there is no special handling for SIGALRM.
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1997-10-22 11:27:20 +00:00
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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.Rv -std usleep
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1997-10-22 11:27:20 +00:00
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.Sh ERRORS
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The
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.Fn usleep
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function
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will fail if:
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2000-05-06 12:07:59 +00:00
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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1997-10-22 11:27:20 +00:00
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.It Bq Er EINTR
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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A signal was delivered to the process and its
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action was to invoke a signal-catching function.
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2000-12-29 14:08:20 +00:00
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.El
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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1997-10-16 13:42:03 +00:00
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.Xr nanosleep 2 ,
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1998-02-13 04:44:49 +00:00
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.Xr sleep 3
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn usleep
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2000-10-30 13:23:19 +00:00
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function appeared in
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Bx 4.3 .
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