2006-01-29 02:52:42 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Max Laier <mlaier@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 6, 2006
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.Os
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.Dt FIRMWARE 9
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm firmware_register ,
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.Nm firmware_unregister ,
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.Nm firmware_get ,
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.Nm firmware_put
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.Nd firmware image loading and management
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/param.h
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2006-01-31 16:59:52 +00:00
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.In sys/systm.h
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2006-01-29 02:52:42 +00:00
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.In sys/linker.h
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.In sys/firmware.h
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.Bd -literal
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struct firmware {
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const char *name; /* system-wide name */
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const void *data; /* location of image */
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size_t datasize; /* size of image in bytes */
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unsigned int version; /* version of the image */
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int refcnt; /* held references */
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struct firmware *parent; /* not null if a subimage */
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linker_file_t file; /* loadable module */
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};
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.Ed
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.Ft struct firmware *
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.Fo firmware_register
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.Fa "const char *imagename"
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.Fa "const void *data"
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.Fa "size_t datasize"
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.Fa "unsigned int version"
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.Fa "struct firmware *parent"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fn firmware_unregister "const char *imagename"
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.Ft struct firmware *
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.Fn firmware_get "const char *imagename"
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.Ft void
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.Fn firmware_put "struct firmware *fp" "int flags"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The firmware abstraction provides a convenient interface for loading firmware
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images into the kernel.
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Specially crafted kernel modules are used to hold the firmware images.
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.Pp
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The function
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.Fn firmware_register
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is used on load of such modules to register contained firmware images.
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The arguments to
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.Fn firmware_register
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include a name that identifies the image for later requests to the firmware
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system, a pointer to the actual image, the size of the image and an optional
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parent image.
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The parent image is used to keep track of references to a given module so that
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it can be unloaded on last reference.
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.Pp
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The function
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.Fn firmware_unregister
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removes the firmware image identified by the name from the system if there
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are no pending references or returns an error otherwise.
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.Pp
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The function
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.Fn firmware_get
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returns the requested firmware image.
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If the image is not yet registered with the system
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.Fn firmware_get
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tries to load a module with the corresponding name.
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This involves the linker subsystem and disk access which is why
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.Fn firmware_get
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must not be called with any locks (except for Giant).
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On success
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.Fn firmware_get
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returns a pointer to the image description and increases the reference count
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for this image.
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.Pp
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The function
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.Fn firmware_put
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is used to drop the reference to a firmware image.
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The flags argument may be set to
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.Dv FIRMWARE_UNLOAD
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to indicate that the caller wishes to unload the corresponding module if the
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image becomes unreferenced.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr module 9
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.Pp
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.Pa /usr/share/examples/kld
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.Sh HISTORY
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The firmware system was introduced in
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.Fx 7.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page was written by
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.An Max Laier Aq mlaier@FreeBSD.org .
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