freebsd-skq/bin/chflags/chflags.1

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.\"-
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\"
.\" @(#)chflags.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd May 14, 2005
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.Dt CHFLAGS 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm chflags
.Nd change file flags
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl h
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.Oo
.Fl R
.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
.Oc
.Ar flags
.Ar
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
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utility modifies the file flags of the listed files
as specified by the
.Ar flags
operand.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl H
If the
.Fl R
option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
.It Fl h
If the
.Ar file
is a symbolic link,
change the mode of the link itself rather than the file to which it points.
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.It Fl L
If the
.Fl R
option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
.It Fl P
If the
.Fl R
option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
This is the default.
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.It Fl R
Change the file flags for the file hierarchies rooted
in the files instead of just the files themselves.
.El
.Pp
The flags are specified as an octal number or a comma separated list
of keywords.
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The following keywords are currently defined:
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.Pp
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width ".Ar opaque"
.It Ar arch , archived
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set the archived flag (super-user only)
.It Ar opaque
set the opaque flag (owner or super-user only)
.It Ar nodump
set the nodump flag (owner or super-user only)
.It Ar sappnd , sappend
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set the system append-only flag (super-user only)
.It Ar schg , schange , simmutable
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set the system immutable flag (super-user only)
.It Ar sunlnk , sunlink
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set the system undeletable flag (super-user only)
.It Ar uappnd , uappend
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set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only)
.It Ar uchg , uchange , uimmutable
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set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
.It Ar uunlnk , uunlink
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set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only)
.El
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.Pp
Putting the letters
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.Dq Ar no
before or removing the letters
.Dq Ar no
from a keyword causes the flag to be cleared.
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For example:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width "nouchg" -compact
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.It Ar nouchg
clear the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
.It Ar dump
clear the nodump flag (owner or super-user only)
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.El
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.Pp
Unless the
.Fl H ,
.Fl L ,
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or
.Fl h
options are given,
.Nm
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on a symbolic link always succeeds and has no effect.
The
.Fl H ,
.Fl L
and
.Fl P
options are ignored unless the
.Fl R
option is specified.
In addition, these options override each other and the
command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
.Pp
You can use "ls -lo" to see the flags of existing files.
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ls 1 ,
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.Xr chflags 2 ,
.Xr stat 2 ,
.Xr fts 3 ,
.Xr symlink 7
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
.Sh BUGS
Only a limited number of utilities are
.Nm
aware.
Some of these tools include
.Xr ls 1 ,
.Xr cp 1 ,
.Xr find 1 ,
.Xr install 1 ,
.Xr dump 8 ,
and
.Xr restore 8 .
In particular a tool which is not currently
.Nm
aware is the
.Xr pax 1
utility.