freebsd-skq/sys/dev/pci/pci_if.m

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#-
# Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
# $FreeBSD$
#
#include <sys/bus.h>
INTERFACE pci;
First cut at MI support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI): - Add 3 new functions to the pci_if interface along with suitable wrappers to provide the device driver visible API: - pci_alloc_msi(dev, int *count) backed by PCI_ALLOC_MSI(). '*count' here is an in and out parameter. The driver stores the desired number of messages in '*count' before calling the function. On success, '*count' holds the number of messages allocated to the device. Also on success, the driver can access the messages as SYS_RES_IRQ resources starting at rid 1. Note that the legacy INTx interrupt resource will not be available when using MSI. Note that this function will allocate either MSI or MSI-X messages depending on the devices capabilities and the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. Also note that the driver should activate the memory resource that holds the MSI-X table and pending bit array (PBA) before calling this function if the device supports MSI-X. - pci_release_msi(dev) backed by PCI_RELEASE_MSI(). This function releases the messages allocated for this device. All of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources need to be released for this function to succeed. - pci_msi_count(dev) backed by PCI_MSI_COUNT(). This function returns the maximum number of MSI or MSI-X messages supported by this device. MSI-X is preferred if present, but this function will honor the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. This function should return the largest value that pci_alloc_msi() can return (assuming the MD code is able to allocate sufficient backing resources for all of the messages). - Add default implementations for these 3 methods to the pci_driver generic PCI bus driver. (The various other PCI bus drivers such as for ACPI and OFW will inherit these default implementations.) This default implementation depends on 4 new pcib_if methods that bubble up through the PCI bridges to the MD code to allocate IRQ values and perform any needed MD setup code needed: - PCIB_ALLOC_MSI() attempts to allocate a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSI() releases a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX() attempts to allocate a single MSI-X message. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX() releases a single MSI-X message. - Add default implementations for these 4 methods that just pass the request up to the parent bus's parent bridge driver and use the default implementation in the various MI PCI bridge drivers. - Add MI functions for use by MD code when managing MSI and MSI-X interrupts: - pci_enable_msi(dev, address, data) programs the MSI capability address and data registers for a group of MSI messages - pci_enable_msix(dev, index, address, data) initializes a single MSI-X message in the MSI-X table - pci_mask_msix(dev, index) masks a single MSI-X message - pci_unmask_msix(dev, index) unmasks a single MSI-X message - pci_pending_msix(dev, index) returns true if the specified MSI-X message is currently pending - Save the MSI capability address and data registers in the pci_cfgreg block in a PCI devices ivars and restore the values when a device is resumed. Note that the MSI-X table is not currently restored during resume. - Add constants for MSI-X register offsets and fields. - Record interesting data about any MSI-X capability blocks we come across in the pci_cfgreg block in the ivars for PCI devices. Tested on: em (i386, MSI), bce (amd64/i386, MSI), mpt (amd64, MSI-X) Reviewed by: scottl, grehan, jfv MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 21:47:30 +00:00
CODE {
static int
null_msi_count(device_t dev, device_t child)
{
return (0);
}
};
METHOD u_int32_t read_config {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int reg;
int width;
};
METHOD void write_config {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int reg;
u_int32_t val;
int width;
};
METHOD int get_powerstate {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
};
METHOD int set_powerstate {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int state;
};
METHOD int get_vpd_ident {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
const char **identptr;
};
METHOD int get_vpd_readonly {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
const char *kw;
const char **vptr;
};
METHOD int enable_busmaster {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
};
METHOD int disable_busmaster {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
};
METHOD int enable_io {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int space;
};
METHOD int disable_io {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int space;
};
METHOD int assign_interrupt {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
};
METHOD int find_extcap {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int capability;
int *capreg;
};
First cut at MI support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI): - Add 3 new functions to the pci_if interface along with suitable wrappers to provide the device driver visible API: - pci_alloc_msi(dev, int *count) backed by PCI_ALLOC_MSI(). '*count' here is an in and out parameter. The driver stores the desired number of messages in '*count' before calling the function. On success, '*count' holds the number of messages allocated to the device. Also on success, the driver can access the messages as SYS_RES_IRQ resources starting at rid 1. Note that the legacy INTx interrupt resource will not be available when using MSI. Note that this function will allocate either MSI or MSI-X messages depending on the devices capabilities and the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. Also note that the driver should activate the memory resource that holds the MSI-X table and pending bit array (PBA) before calling this function if the device supports MSI-X. - pci_release_msi(dev) backed by PCI_RELEASE_MSI(). This function releases the messages allocated for this device. All of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources need to be released for this function to succeed. - pci_msi_count(dev) backed by PCI_MSI_COUNT(). This function returns the maximum number of MSI or MSI-X messages supported by this device. MSI-X is preferred if present, but this function will honor the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. This function should return the largest value that pci_alloc_msi() can return (assuming the MD code is able to allocate sufficient backing resources for all of the messages). - Add default implementations for these 3 methods to the pci_driver generic PCI bus driver. (The various other PCI bus drivers such as for ACPI and OFW will inherit these default implementations.) This default implementation depends on 4 new pcib_if methods that bubble up through the PCI bridges to the MD code to allocate IRQ values and perform any needed MD setup code needed: - PCIB_ALLOC_MSI() attempts to allocate a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSI() releases a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX() attempts to allocate a single MSI-X message. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX() releases a single MSI-X message. - Add default implementations for these 4 methods that just pass the request up to the parent bus's parent bridge driver and use the default implementation in the various MI PCI bridge drivers. - Add MI functions for use by MD code when managing MSI and MSI-X interrupts: - pci_enable_msi(dev, address, data) programs the MSI capability address and data registers for a group of MSI messages - pci_enable_msix(dev, index, address, data) initializes a single MSI-X message in the MSI-X table - pci_mask_msix(dev, index) masks a single MSI-X message - pci_unmask_msix(dev, index) unmasks a single MSI-X message - pci_pending_msix(dev, index) returns true if the specified MSI-X message is currently pending - Save the MSI capability address and data registers in the pci_cfgreg block in a PCI devices ivars and restore the values when a device is resumed. Note that the MSI-X table is not currently restored during resume. - Add constants for MSI-X register offsets and fields. - Record interesting data about any MSI-X capability blocks we come across in the pci_cfgreg block in the ivars for PCI devices. Tested on: em (i386, MSI), bce (amd64/i386, MSI), mpt (amd64, MSI-X) Reviewed by: scottl, grehan, jfv MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 21:47:30 +00:00
METHOD int alloc_msi {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int *count;
};
Expand the MSI/MSI-X API to address some deficiencies in the MSI-X support. - First off, device drivers really do need to know if they are allocating MSI or MSI-X messages. MSI requires allocating powerof2() messages for example where MSI-X does not. To address this, split out the MSI-X support from pci_msi_count() and pci_alloc_msi() into new driver-visible functions pci_msix_count() and pci_alloc_msix(). As a result, pci_msi_count() now just returns a count of the max supported MSI messages for the device, and pci_alloc_msi() only tries to allocate MSI messages. To get a count of the max supported MSI-X messages, use pci_msix_count(). To allocate MSI-X messages, use pci_alloc_msix(). pci_release_msi() still handles both MSI and MSI-X messages, however. As a result of this change, drivers using the existing API will only use MSI messages and will no longer try to use MSI-X messages. - Because MSI-X allows for each message to have its own data and address values (and thus does not require all of the messages to have their MD vectors allocated as a group), some devices allow for "sparse" use of MSI-X message slots. For example, if a device supports 8 messages but the OS is only able to allocate 2 messages, the device may make the best use of 2 IRQs if it enables the messages at slots 1 and 4 rather than default of using the first N slots (or indicies) at 1 and 2. To support this, add a new pci_remap_msix() function that a driver may call after a successful pci_alloc_msix() (but before allocating any of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources) to allow the allocated IRQ resources to be assigned to different message indices. For example, from the earlier example, after pci_alloc_msix() returned a value of 2, the driver would call pci_remap_msix() passing in array of integers { 1, 4 } as the new message indices to use. The rid's for the SYS_RES_IRQ resources will always match the message indices. Thus, after the call to pci_remap_msix() the driver would be able to access the first message in slot 1 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 1, and the second message at slot 4 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 4. Note that the message slots/indices are 1-based rather than 0-based so that they will always correspond to the rid values (SYS_RES_IRQ rid 0 is reserved for the legacy INTx interrupt). To support this API, a new PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() method was added to the pcib interface to change the message index for a single IRQ. Tested by: scottl
2007-01-22 21:48:44 +00:00
METHOD int alloc_msix {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
int *count;
};
METHOD int remap_msix {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
Revamp the MSI/MSI-X code a bit to achieve two main goals: - Simplify the amount of work that has be done for each architecture by pushing more of the truly MI code down into the PCI bus driver. - Don't bind MSI-X indicies to IRQs so that we can allow a driver to map multiple MSI-X messages into a single IRQ when handling a message shortage. The changes include: - Add a new pcib_if method: PCIB_MAP_MSI() which is called by the PCI bus to calculate the address and data values for a given MSI/MSI-X IRQ. The x86 nexus drivers map this into a call to a new 'msi_map()' function in msi.c that does the mapping. - Retire the pcib_if method PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() and remove the 'index' parameter from PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(). MD code no longer has any knowledge of the MSI-X index for a given MSI-X IRQ. - The PCI bus driver now stores more MSI-X state in a child's ivars. Specifically, it now stores an array of IRQs (called "message vectors" in the code) that have associated address and data values, and a small virtual version of the MSI-X table that specifies the message vector that a given MSI-X table entry uses. Sparse mappings are permitted in the virtual table. - The PCI bus driver now configures the MSI and MSI-X address/data registers directly via custom bus_setup_intr() and bus_teardown_intr() methods. pci_setup_intr() invokes PCIB_MAP_MSI() to determine the address and data values for a given message as needed. The MD code no longer has to call back down into the PCI bus code to set these values from the nexus' bus_setup_intr() handler. - The PCI bus code provides a callout (pci_remap_msi_irq()) that the MD code can call to force the PCI bus to re-invoke PCIB_MAP_MSI() to get new values of the address and data fields for a given IRQ. The x86 MSI code uses this when an MSI IRQ is moved to a different CPU, requiring a new value of the 'address' field. - The x86 MSI psuedo-driver loses a lot of code, and in fact the separate MSI/MSI-X pseudo-PICs are collapsed down into a single MSI PIC driver since the only remaining diff between the two is a substring in a bootverbose printf. - The PCI bus driver will now restore MSI-X state (including programming entries in the MSI-X table) on device resume. - The interface for pci_remap_msix() has changed. Instead of accepting indices for the allocated vectors, it accepts a mini-virtual table (with a new length parameter). This table is an array of u_ints, where each value specifies which allocated message vector to use for the corresponding MSI-X message. A vector of 0 forces a message to not have an associated IRQ. The device may choose to only use some of the IRQs assigned, in which case the unused IRQs must be at the "end" and will be released back to the system. This allows a driver to use the same remap table for different shortage values. For example, if a driver wants 4 messages, it can use the same remap table (which only uses the first two messages) for the cases when it only gets 2 or 3 messages and in the latter case the PCI bus will release the 3rd IRQ back to the system. MFC after: 1 month
2007-05-02 17:50:36 +00:00
int count;
const u_int *vectors;
Expand the MSI/MSI-X API to address some deficiencies in the MSI-X support. - First off, device drivers really do need to know if they are allocating MSI or MSI-X messages. MSI requires allocating powerof2() messages for example where MSI-X does not. To address this, split out the MSI-X support from pci_msi_count() and pci_alloc_msi() into new driver-visible functions pci_msix_count() and pci_alloc_msix(). As a result, pci_msi_count() now just returns a count of the max supported MSI messages for the device, and pci_alloc_msi() only tries to allocate MSI messages. To get a count of the max supported MSI-X messages, use pci_msix_count(). To allocate MSI-X messages, use pci_alloc_msix(). pci_release_msi() still handles both MSI and MSI-X messages, however. As a result of this change, drivers using the existing API will only use MSI messages and will no longer try to use MSI-X messages. - Because MSI-X allows for each message to have its own data and address values (and thus does not require all of the messages to have their MD vectors allocated as a group), some devices allow for "sparse" use of MSI-X message slots. For example, if a device supports 8 messages but the OS is only able to allocate 2 messages, the device may make the best use of 2 IRQs if it enables the messages at slots 1 and 4 rather than default of using the first N slots (or indicies) at 1 and 2. To support this, add a new pci_remap_msix() function that a driver may call after a successful pci_alloc_msix() (but before allocating any of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources) to allow the allocated IRQ resources to be assigned to different message indices. For example, from the earlier example, after pci_alloc_msix() returned a value of 2, the driver would call pci_remap_msix() passing in array of integers { 1, 4 } as the new message indices to use. The rid's for the SYS_RES_IRQ resources will always match the message indices. Thus, after the call to pci_remap_msix() the driver would be able to access the first message in slot 1 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 1, and the second message at slot 4 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 4. Note that the message slots/indices are 1-based rather than 0-based so that they will always correspond to the rid values (SYS_RES_IRQ rid 0 is reserved for the legacy INTx interrupt). To support this API, a new PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() method was added to the pcib interface to change the message index for a single IRQ. Tested by: scottl
2007-01-22 21:48:44 +00:00
};
First cut at MI support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI): - Add 3 new functions to the pci_if interface along with suitable wrappers to provide the device driver visible API: - pci_alloc_msi(dev, int *count) backed by PCI_ALLOC_MSI(). '*count' here is an in and out parameter. The driver stores the desired number of messages in '*count' before calling the function. On success, '*count' holds the number of messages allocated to the device. Also on success, the driver can access the messages as SYS_RES_IRQ resources starting at rid 1. Note that the legacy INTx interrupt resource will not be available when using MSI. Note that this function will allocate either MSI or MSI-X messages depending on the devices capabilities and the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. Also note that the driver should activate the memory resource that holds the MSI-X table and pending bit array (PBA) before calling this function if the device supports MSI-X. - pci_release_msi(dev) backed by PCI_RELEASE_MSI(). This function releases the messages allocated for this device. All of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources need to be released for this function to succeed. - pci_msi_count(dev) backed by PCI_MSI_COUNT(). This function returns the maximum number of MSI or MSI-X messages supported by this device. MSI-X is preferred if present, but this function will honor the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. This function should return the largest value that pci_alloc_msi() can return (assuming the MD code is able to allocate sufficient backing resources for all of the messages). - Add default implementations for these 3 methods to the pci_driver generic PCI bus driver. (The various other PCI bus drivers such as for ACPI and OFW will inherit these default implementations.) This default implementation depends on 4 new pcib_if methods that bubble up through the PCI bridges to the MD code to allocate IRQ values and perform any needed MD setup code needed: - PCIB_ALLOC_MSI() attempts to allocate a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSI() releases a group of MSI messages. - PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX() attempts to allocate a single MSI-X message. - PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX() releases a single MSI-X message. - Add default implementations for these 4 methods that just pass the request up to the parent bus's parent bridge driver and use the default implementation in the various MI PCI bridge drivers. - Add MI functions for use by MD code when managing MSI and MSI-X interrupts: - pci_enable_msi(dev, address, data) programs the MSI capability address and data registers for a group of MSI messages - pci_enable_msix(dev, index, address, data) initializes a single MSI-X message in the MSI-X table - pci_mask_msix(dev, index) masks a single MSI-X message - pci_unmask_msix(dev, index) unmasks a single MSI-X message - pci_pending_msix(dev, index) returns true if the specified MSI-X message is currently pending - Save the MSI capability address and data registers in the pci_cfgreg block in a PCI devices ivars and restore the values when a device is resumed. Note that the MSI-X table is not currently restored during resume. - Add constants for MSI-X register offsets and fields. - Record interesting data about any MSI-X capability blocks we come across in the pci_cfgreg block in the ivars for PCI devices. Tested on: em (i386, MSI), bce (amd64/i386, MSI), mpt (amd64, MSI-X) Reviewed by: scottl, grehan, jfv MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 21:47:30 +00:00
METHOD int release_msi {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
};
METHOD int msi_count {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
} DEFAULT null_msi_count;
Expand the MSI/MSI-X API to address some deficiencies in the MSI-X support. - First off, device drivers really do need to know if they are allocating MSI or MSI-X messages. MSI requires allocating powerof2() messages for example where MSI-X does not. To address this, split out the MSI-X support from pci_msi_count() and pci_alloc_msi() into new driver-visible functions pci_msix_count() and pci_alloc_msix(). As a result, pci_msi_count() now just returns a count of the max supported MSI messages for the device, and pci_alloc_msi() only tries to allocate MSI messages. To get a count of the max supported MSI-X messages, use pci_msix_count(). To allocate MSI-X messages, use pci_alloc_msix(). pci_release_msi() still handles both MSI and MSI-X messages, however. As a result of this change, drivers using the existing API will only use MSI messages and will no longer try to use MSI-X messages. - Because MSI-X allows for each message to have its own data and address values (and thus does not require all of the messages to have their MD vectors allocated as a group), some devices allow for "sparse" use of MSI-X message slots. For example, if a device supports 8 messages but the OS is only able to allocate 2 messages, the device may make the best use of 2 IRQs if it enables the messages at slots 1 and 4 rather than default of using the first N slots (or indicies) at 1 and 2. To support this, add a new pci_remap_msix() function that a driver may call after a successful pci_alloc_msix() (but before allocating any of the SYS_RES_IRQ resources) to allow the allocated IRQ resources to be assigned to different message indices. For example, from the earlier example, after pci_alloc_msix() returned a value of 2, the driver would call pci_remap_msix() passing in array of integers { 1, 4 } as the new message indices to use. The rid's for the SYS_RES_IRQ resources will always match the message indices. Thus, after the call to pci_remap_msix() the driver would be able to access the first message in slot 1 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 1, and the second message at slot 4 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 4. Note that the message slots/indices are 1-based rather than 0-based so that they will always correspond to the rid values (SYS_RES_IRQ rid 0 is reserved for the legacy INTx interrupt). To support this API, a new PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() method was added to the pcib interface to change the message index for a single IRQ. Tested by: scottl
2007-01-22 21:48:44 +00:00
METHOD int msix_count {
device_t dev;
device_t child;
} DEFAULT null_msi_count;