freebsd-skq/sbin/gvinum/gvinum.8

.\"  Copyright (c) 2005 Chris Jones
.\"  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Chris Jones
.\" thanks to the support of Google's Summer of Code program and
.\" mentoring by Lukas Ertl.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd September 1, 2005
.Dt GVINUM 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm gvinum
.Nd Logical Volume Manager control program
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Ar command
.Op Fl options
.Sh COMMANDS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Xo
.Ic checkparity
.Op Fl f
.Ar plex
.Xc
Check the parity blocks of a RAID-5 plex.  The parity check will start at the
beginning of the plex if the
.Fl f
flag is specified, or otherwise at the location of the parity check pointer,
the first location at which plex's parity is incorrect.  All subdisks in the
plex must be up for a parity check.
.It Xo
.Ic create
.Op Ar description-file
.Xc
Create a volume as described in
.Ar description-file .
If no
.Ar description-file
provided, opens an editor and provides the current
.Nm
configuration for editing.
.It Xo
.Ic help
.Xc
Provides a synopsis of
.Nm
commands and arguments.
.It Xo
.Ic l | list
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Op Ar volume | plex | subdisk
.Xc
.It Xo
.Ic ld
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Op Ar drive ...
.Xc
.It Xo
.Ic ls
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Op Ar subdisk ...
.Xc
.It Xo
.Ic lp
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Op Ar plex ...
.Xc
.It Xo
.Ic lv
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Op Ar volume ...
.Xc
List information about the relevant object(s).  The
.Fl r
flag provides recursive display, showing each object's subordinate objects in
proper relation.  The
.Fl v
and
.Fl V
flags provide progressively more detailed output.
.It Xo
.Ic move | mv
.Fl f
.Ar drive subdisk
.Op Ar ...
.Xc
Move the subdisk(s) to the specified drive.  The
.Fl f
flag is required, as all data on the indicated subdisk(s) will be destroyed as
part of the move.  This can currently only be done when the subdisk is
not being accessed.
.Pp
If the subdisk(s) form part of a RAID-5 plex, the disk(s) will need to be set
to the 'up' state and the plex will require a
.Ic rebuildparity
command; if the subdisk(s) form part of a plex that is mirrored with other
plexes, the plex will require restarting and will sync once restarted.  Moving
more than one subdisk in a RAID-5 plex or subdisks from both sides of a
mirrored plex volume will destroy data.  Note that parity rebuilds and syncing
must be started manually after a move.
.It Xo
.Ic printconfig
.Xc
Write a copy of the current configuration to standard output.
.It Xo
.Ic quit
.Xc
Exit
.Nm
when running in interactive mode.  Normally this would be done by entering the
EOF character.
.It Xo
.Ic rename
.Op Fl r
.Ar drive | subdisk | plex | volume
.Ar newname
.Xc
Change the name of the specified object.  The
.Fl r
flag will recursively rename subordinate objects.
.Pp
Note that device nodes will not be renamed until
.Nm
is restarted.
.It Xo
.Ic rebuildparity
.Op Fl f
.Ar plex
.Xc
Rebuild the parity blocks of a RAID-5 plex.  The parity rebuild will start at
the beginning of the plex if the
.Fl f
flag is specified, or otherwise at the location of the parity check pointer.
All subdisks in the plex must be up for a parity check.
.It Ic resetconfig
Reset the complete
.Nm
configuration.
.It Xo
.Ic rm
.Op Fl r
.Ar volume | plex | subdisk
.Xc
Remove an object and, if
.Fl r
is specified, its subordinate objects.
.It Xo
.Ic saveconfig
.Xc
Save
.Nm
configuration to disk after configuration failures.
.It Xo
.Ic setstate
.Op Fl f
.Ar state
.Ar volume | plex | subdisk | drive
.Xc
Set state without influencing other objects, for diagnostic purposes
only.  The
.Fl f
flag forces state changes regardless of whether they are legal.
.It Xo
.Ic start
.Xc
Read configuration from all vinum drives.
.It Xo
.Ic start
.Op Fl S Ar size
.Ar volume | plex | subdisk
.Xc
Allow the system to access the objects.  The
.Fl S
flag is currently ignored.
.El
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility communicates with the kernel component of the GVinum logical volume
manager.  It is designed either for interactive use, when started without
command line arguments, or to execute a single command if the command is
supplied on the command line.  In interactive mode,
.Nm
maintains a command line history.
.Sh OPTIONS
.Nm
commands may be followed by an option.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl f
The
.Fl f
.Pq Dq force
option overrides safety checks.  It should be used with extreme caution.  This
option is required in order to use the
.Ic move
command.
.It Fl r
The
.Fl r
.Pq Dq recursive
option applies the command recursively to subordinate objects.  For example, in
conjunction with the
.Ic lv
command, the
.Fl r
option will also show information about the plexes and subdisks belonging to
the volume.  It is also used by the
.Ic rename
command to indicate that subordinate objects such as subdisks should be renamed
to match the object(s) specified and by the
.Ic rm
command to delete plexes belonging to a volume and so on.
.It Fl v
The
.Fl v
.Pq Dq verbose
option provides more detailed output.
.It Fl V
The
.Fl V
.Pq Dq very verbose
option provides even more detailed output than
.Fl v .
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/gvinum/plex
.It Pa /dev/gvinum
directory with device nodes for
.Nm
objects
.It Pa /dev/gvinum/plex
directory containing device nodes for
.Nm
plexes
.It Pa /dev/gvinum/sd
directory containing device nodes for
.Nm
subdisks
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width EDITOR
.It Ev EDITOR
The name of the editor to use for editing configuration files, by
default
.Nm vi .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr geom 4 ,
.Xr geom 8
.Pp
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Lukas Ertl Aq le@freebsd.org
.An Chris Jones Aq soc-cjones@freebsd.org
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Fx 5.3 .  The
.Nm vinum
utility, on which
.Nm
is based, was written by Greg Lehey.
.Pp
.Nm
was written by Lukas Ertl.  The move and rename commands and
documentation were added by Chris Jones through the 2005 Google Summer
of Code program.
.Sh BUGS
.Xr gvinum 8 does not rename devices in
.Pa /dev/gvinum
until reloaded.
.Pp
The
.Fl S
initsize flag to
.Ic start
is ignored.
.Pp
The
.Ic stop
command does not work.
.Pp
Moving subdisks that are not part of a mirrored or RAID-5 volume will
destroy data.  It is perhaps a bug to permit this.
.Pp
Plexes in which subdisks have been moved do not automatically sync or
rebuild parity.  This may leave data unprotected and is perhaps unwise.
.Pp
.Xr gvinum 8 does not yet fully implement all functions found in
.Xr vinum 4 .  Specifically, the following commands from
.Xr vinum 4 are not supported:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Ic attach Ar plex volume Op Cm rename
.It Xo
.Ic attach Ar subdisk plex
.Op Ar offset
.Op Cm rename
.Xc
Attach a plex to a volume, or a subdisk to a plex.
.It Xo
.Ic concat
.Op Fl f
.Op Fl n Ar name
.Op Fl v
.Ar drives
.Xc
Create a concatenated volume from the specified drives.
.It Ic debug
Cause the volume manager to enter the kernel debugger.
.It Ic debug Ar flags
Set debugging flags.
.It Xo
.Ic detach
.Op Fl f
.Op Ar plex | subdisk
.Xc
Detach a plex or subdisk from the volume or plex to which it is
attached.
.It Ic dumpconfig Op Ar drive ...
List the configuration information stored on the specified drives, or all
drives in the system if no drive names are specified.
.It Xo
.Ic info
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl V
.Xc
List information about volume manager state.
.It Ic label Ar volume
Create a volume label.
.It Xo
.Ic mirror
.Op Fl f
.Op Fl n Ar name
.Op Fl s
.Op Fl v
.Ar drives
.Xc
Create a mirrored volume from the specified drives.
.It Xo
.Ic resetstats
.Op Fl r
.Op Ar volume | plex | subdisk
.Xc
Reset statistics counters for the specified objects, or for all objects if none
are specified.
.It Ic setdaemon Op Ar value
Set daemon configuration.
.It Xo
.Ic stop
.Op Fl f
.Op Ar volume | plex | subdisk
.Xc
Terminate access to the objects, or stop
.Nm
if no parameters are specified.
.It Xo
.Ic stripe
.Op Fl f
.Op Fl n Ar name
.Op Fl v
.Ar drives
.Xc
Create a striped volume from the specified drives.
.El