freebsd-skq/etc/rc.d/jail

572 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

#!/bin/sh
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
# PROVIDE: jail
# REQUIRE: LOGIN FILESYSTEMS
# BEFORE: securelevel
# KEYWORD: nojail shutdown
. /etc/rc.subr
name="jail"
rcvar="jail_enable"
start_cmd="jail_start"
start_postcmd="jail_warn"
stop_cmd="jail_stop"
config_cmd="jail_config"
console_cmd="jail_console"
status_cmd="jail_status"
extra_commands="config console status"
: ${jail_conf:=/etc/jail.conf}
: ${jail_program:=/usr/sbin/jail}
: ${jail_consolecmd:=/usr/bin/login -f root}
: ${jail_jexec:=/usr/sbin/jexec}
: ${jail_jls:=/usr/sbin/jls}
need_dad_wait=
# extact_var jail name param num defval
# Extract value from ${jail_$jail_$name} or ${jail_$name} and
# set it to $param. If not defined, $defval is used.
# When $num is [0-9]*, ${jail_$jail_$name$num} are looked up and
# $param is set by using +=.
# When $num is YN or NY, the value is interpret as boolean.
extract_var()
{
local i _j _name _param _num _def _name1 _name2
_j=$1
_name=$2
_param=$3
_num=$4
_def=$5
case $_num in
YN)
_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
_name2=jail_${_name}
eval $_name1=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
if checkyesno $_name1; then
echo " $_param = 1;"
else
echo " $_param = 0;"
fi
;;
NY)
_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
_name2=jail_${_name}
eval $_name1=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
if checkyesno $_name1; then
echo " $_param = 0;"
else
echo " $_param = 1;"
fi
;;
[0-9]*)
i=$_num
while : ; do
_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}${i}
_name2=jail_${_name}${i}
eval _tmpargs=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
if [ -n "$_tmpargs" ]; then
echo " $_param += \"$_tmpargs\";"
else
break;
fi
i=$(($i + 1))
done
;;
*)
_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
_name2=jail_${_name}
eval _tmpargs=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
if [ -n "$_tmpargs" ]; then
echo " $_param = \"$_tmpargs\";"
fi
;;
esac
}
# parse_options _j
# Parse options and create a temporary configuration file if necessary.
#
parse_options()
{
local _j _p
_j=$1
_confwarn=0
if [ -z "$_j" ]; then
warn "parse_options: you must specify a jail"
return
fi
eval _jconf=\"\${jail_${_j}_conf:-/etc/jail.${_j}.conf}\"
eval _rootdir=\"\$jail_${_j}_rootdir\"
eval _hostname=\"\$jail_${_j}_hostname\"
if [ -z "$_rootdir" -o \
-z "$_hostname" ]; then
if [ -r "$_jconf" ]; then
_conf="$_jconf"
return 0
elif [ -r "$jail_conf" ]; then
_conf="$jail_conf"
return 0
else
warn "Invalid configuration for $_j " \
"(no jail.conf, no hostname, or no path). " \
"Jail $_j was ignored."
fi
return 1
fi
eval _ip=\"\$jail_${_j}_ip\"
if [ -z "$_ip" ] && ! check_kern_features vimage; then
warn "no ipaddress specified and no vimage support. " \
"Jail $_j was ignored."
return 1
fi
_conf=/var/run/jail.${_j}.conf
#
# To relieve confusion, show a warning message.
#
_confwarn=1
if [ -r "$jail_conf" -o -r "$_jconf" ]; then
if ! checkyesno jail_parallel_start; then
warn "$_conf is created and used for jail $_j."
fi
fi
/usr/bin/install -m 0644 -o root -g wheel /dev/null $_conf || return 1
eval : \${jail_${_j}_flags:=${jail_flags}}
eval _exec=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec\"
eval _exec_start=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec_start\"
eval _exec_stop=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec_stop\"
if [ -n "${_exec}" ]; then
Improve the RC framework for the clean booting/shutdown of Jails: 1. Feature: for flexibility reasons and as a prerequisite to clean shutdowns, allow the configuration of a stop/shutdown command via rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_stop" in addition to the start/boot command (rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_start"). For backward compatibility reasons, rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec" is still supported, too. 2. Debug: Add the used boot/shutdown commands to the debug output of the /etc/rc.d/jail script, too. 3. Security: Run the Jail start/boot command in a cleaned environment to not leak information from the host to the Jail during startup. 4. Feature: Run the Jail stop/shutdown command "jail_<name>_exec_stop" on "/etc/rc.d/jail stop <name>" to allow a graceful shutdown of the Jail before its processes are just killed. 5. Bugfix: When killing the remaining Jail processes give the processes time to actually perform their termination sequence. Without this the subsequent umount(8) operations usually fail because the resources are still in use. Additionally, if after trying to TERM-inate the processes there are still processes hanging around, finally just KILL them. 6. Bugfix: In rc.shutdown, if running inside a Jail, skip the /etc/rc.d/* scripts which are flagged with the KEYWORD "nojail" to allow the correct operation of rc.shutdown under jail_<name>_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown". This is analogous to what /etc/rc does inside a Jail. Now the following typical host-configuration for two Jails works as expected and correctly boots and shutdowns the Jails: ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/rc.conf: jail_enable="YES" jail_list="foo bar" jail_foo_rootdir="/j/foo" jail_foo_hostname="foo.example.com" jail_foo_ip="192.168.0.1" jail_foo_devfs_enable="YES" jail_foo_mount_enable="YES" jail_foo_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc" jail_foo_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown" jail_bar_rootdir="/j/bar" jail_bar_hostname="bar.example.com" jail_bar_ip="192.168.0.2" jail_bar_devfs_enable="YES" jail_bar_mount_enable="YES" jail_bar_exec_start="/path/to/kjailer -v" jail_bar_exec_stop="/bin/sh -c 'killall kjailer && sleep 60'" ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.foo /v/foo /j/foo/v/foo nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.bar /v/bar /j/bar/v/bar nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- Reviewed by: freebsd-hackers MFC after: 2 weeks
2004-12-14 14:36:35 +00:00
# simple/backward-compatible execution
_exec_start="${_exec}"
_exec_stop=""
Improve the RC framework for the clean booting/shutdown of Jails: 1. Feature: for flexibility reasons and as a prerequisite to clean shutdowns, allow the configuration of a stop/shutdown command via rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_stop" in addition to the start/boot command (rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_start"). For backward compatibility reasons, rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec" is still supported, too. 2. Debug: Add the used boot/shutdown commands to the debug output of the /etc/rc.d/jail script, too. 3. Security: Run the Jail start/boot command in a cleaned environment to not leak information from the host to the Jail during startup. 4. Feature: Run the Jail stop/shutdown command "jail_<name>_exec_stop" on "/etc/rc.d/jail stop <name>" to allow a graceful shutdown of the Jail before its processes are just killed. 5. Bugfix: When killing the remaining Jail processes give the processes time to actually perform their termination sequence. Without this the subsequent umount(8) operations usually fail because the resources are still in use. Additionally, if after trying to TERM-inate the processes there are still processes hanging around, finally just KILL them. 6. Bugfix: In rc.shutdown, if running inside a Jail, skip the /etc/rc.d/* scripts which are flagged with the KEYWORD "nojail" to allow the correct operation of rc.shutdown under jail_<name>_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown". This is analogous to what /etc/rc does inside a Jail. Now the following typical host-configuration for two Jails works as expected and correctly boots and shutdowns the Jails: ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/rc.conf: jail_enable="YES" jail_list="foo bar" jail_foo_rootdir="/j/foo" jail_foo_hostname="foo.example.com" jail_foo_ip="192.168.0.1" jail_foo_devfs_enable="YES" jail_foo_mount_enable="YES" jail_foo_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc" jail_foo_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown" jail_bar_rootdir="/j/bar" jail_bar_hostname="bar.example.com" jail_bar_ip="192.168.0.2" jail_bar_devfs_enable="YES" jail_bar_mount_enable="YES" jail_bar_exec_start="/path/to/kjailer -v" jail_bar_exec_stop="/bin/sh -c 'killall kjailer && sleep 60'" ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.foo /v/foo /j/foo/v/foo nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.bar /v/bar /j/bar/v/bar nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- Reviewed by: freebsd-hackers MFC after: 2 weeks
2004-12-14 14:36:35 +00:00
else
# flexible execution
if [ -z "${_exec_start}" ]; then
_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc"
if [ -z "${_exec_stop}" ]; then
_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"
Improve the RC framework for the clean booting/shutdown of Jails: 1. Feature: for flexibility reasons and as a prerequisite to clean shutdowns, allow the configuration of a stop/shutdown command via rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_stop" in addition to the start/boot command (rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_start"). For backward compatibility reasons, rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec" is still supported, too. 2. Debug: Add the used boot/shutdown commands to the debug output of the /etc/rc.d/jail script, too. 3. Security: Run the Jail start/boot command in a cleaned environment to not leak information from the host to the Jail during startup. 4. Feature: Run the Jail stop/shutdown command "jail_<name>_exec_stop" on "/etc/rc.d/jail stop <name>" to allow a graceful shutdown of the Jail before its processes are just killed. 5. Bugfix: When killing the remaining Jail processes give the processes time to actually perform their termination sequence. Without this the subsequent umount(8) operations usually fail because the resources are still in use. Additionally, if after trying to TERM-inate the processes there are still processes hanging around, finally just KILL them. 6. Bugfix: In rc.shutdown, if running inside a Jail, skip the /etc/rc.d/* scripts which are flagged with the KEYWORD "nojail" to allow the correct operation of rc.shutdown under jail_<name>_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown". This is analogous to what /etc/rc does inside a Jail. Now the following typical host-configuration for two Jails works as expected and correctly boots and shutdowns the Jails: ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/rc.conf: jail_enable="YES" jail_list="foo bar" jail_foo_rootdir="/j/foo" jail_foo_hostname="foo.example.com" jail_foo_ip="192.168.0.1" jail_foo_devfs_enable="YES" jail_foo_mount_enable="YES" jail_foo_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc" jail_foo_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown" jail_bar_rootdir="/j/bar" jail_bar_hostname="bar.example.com" jail_bar_ip="192.168.0.2" jail_bar_devfs_enable="YES" jail_bar_mount_enable="YES" jail_bar_exec_start="/path/to/kjailer -v" jail_bar_exec_stop="/bin/sh -c 'killall kjailer && sleep 60'" ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.foo /v/foo /j/foo/v/foo nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab.bar /v/bar /j/bar/v/bar nullfs rw 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- Reviewed by: freebsd-hackers MFC after: 2 weeks
2004-12-14 14:36:35 +00:00
fi
fi
fi
eval _interface=\"\${jail_${_j}_interface:-${jail_interface}}\"
eval _parameters=\"\${jail_${_j}_parameters:-${jail_parameters}}\"
eval _fstab=\"\${jail_${_j}_fstab:-${jail_fstab:-/etc/fstab.$_j}}\"
(
date +"# Generated by rc.d/jail at %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
echo "$_j {"
extract_var $_j hostname host.hostname - ""
extract_var $_j rootdir path - ""
if [ -n "$_ip" ]; then
extract_var $_j interface interface - ""
jail_handle_ips_option $_ip $_interface
alias=0
while : ; do
eval _x=\"\$jail_${_j}_ip_multi${alias}\"
[ -z "$_x" ] && break
jail_handle_ips_option $_x $_interface
alias=$(($alias + 1))
done
case $need_dad_wait in
1)
# Sleep to let DAD complete before
# starting services.
echo " exec.start += \"sleep " \
$(($(${SYSCTL_N} net.inet6.ip6.dad_count) + 1)) \
"\";"
;;
esac
# These are applicable only to non-vimage jails.
extract_var $_j fib exec.fib - ""
extract_var $_j socket_unixiproute_only \
allow.raw_sockets NY YES
else
echo " vnet;"
extract_var $_j vnet_interface vnet.interface - ""
fi
echo " exec.clean;"
echo " exec.system_user = \"root\";"
echo " exec.jail_user = \"root\";"
extract_var $_j exec_prestart exec.prestart 0 ""
extract_var $_j exec_poststart exec.poststart 0 ""
extract_var $_j exec_prestop exec.prestop 0 ""
extract_var $_j exec_poststop exec.poststop 0 ""
echo " exec.start += \"$_exec_start\";"
extract_var $_j exec_afterstart exec.start 1 ""
echo " exec.stop = \"$_exec_stop\";"
extract_var $_j consolelog exec.consolelog - \
/var/log/jail_${_j}_console.log
eval : \${jail_${_j}_devfs_enable:=${jail_devfs_enable:-NO}}
if checkyesno jail_${_j}_devfs_enable; then
echo " mount.devfs;"
eval _ruleset=\${jail_${_j}_devfs_ruleset:-${jail_devfs_ruleset}}
case $_ruleset in
"") ;;
[0-9]*) echo " devfs_ruleset = \"$_ruleset\";" ;;
devfsrules_jail)
# XXX: This is the default value,
# Let jail(8) to use the default because
# mount(8) only accepts an integer.
# This should accept a ruleset name.
;;
*) warn "devfs_ruleset must be an integer." ;;
esac
if [ -r $_fstab ]; then
echo " mount.fstab = \"$_fstab\";"
fi
fi
eval : \${jail_${_j}_fdescfs_enable:=${jail_fdescfs_enable:-NO}}
if checkyesno jail_${_j}_fdescfs_enable; then
echo " mount.fdescfs;"
fi
eval : \${jail_${_j}_procfs_enable:=${jail_procfs_enable:-NO}}
if checkyesno jail_${_j}_procfs_enable; then
echo " mount += " \
"\"procfs ${_rootdir%/}/proc procfs rw 0 0\";"
fi
eval : \${jail_${_j}_mount_enable:=${jail_mount_enable:-NO}}
if checkyesno jail_${_j}_mount_enable; then
echo " allow.mount;" >> $_conf
fi
extract_var $_j set_hostname_allow allow.set_hostname YN NO
extract_var $_j sysvipc_allow allow.sysvipc YN NO
for _p in $_parameters; do
echo " ${_p%\;};"
done
echo "}"
) >> $_conf
return 0
}
# jail_extract_address argument iface
# The second argument is the string from one of the _ip
# or the _multi variables. In case of a comma separated list
# only one argument must be passed in at a time.
# The function alters the _type, _iface, _addr and _mask variables.
#
jail_extract_address()
{
local _i _interface
_i=$1
_interface=$2
if [ -z "${_i}" ]; then
warn "jail_extract_address: called without input"
return
fi
# Check if we have an interface prefix given and split into
# iFace and rest.
case "${_i}" in
*\|*) # ifN|.. prefix there
_iface=${_i%%|*}
_r=${_i##*|}
;;
*) _iface=""
_r=${_i}
;;
esac
# In case the IP has no interface given, check if we have a global one.
_iface=${_iface:-${_interface}}
# Set address, cut off any prefix/netmask/prefixlen.
_addr=${_r}
_addr=${_addr%%[/ ]*}
# Theoretically we can return here if interface is not set,
# as we only care about the _mask if we call ifconfig.
# This is not done because we may want to santize IP addresses
# based on _type later, and optionally change the type as well.
# Extract the prefix/netmask/prefixlen part by cutting off the address.
_mask=${_r}
_mask=`expr "${_mask}" : "${_addr}\(.*\)"`
# Identify type {inet,inet6}.
case "${_addr}" in
*\.*\.*\.*) _type="inet" ;;
*:*) _type="inet6" ;;
*) warn "jail_extract_address: type not identified"
;;
esac
# Handle the special /netmask instead of /prefix or
# "netmask xxx" case for legacy IP.
# We do NOT support shortend class-full netmasks.
if [ "${_type}" = "inet" ]; then
case "${_mask}" in
/*\.*\.*\.*) _mask=" netmask ${_mask#/}" ;;
*) ;;
esac
# In case _mask is still not set use /32.
_mask=${_mask:-/32}
elif [ "${_type}" = "inet6" ]; then
# In case _mask is not set for IPv6, use /128.
_mask=${_mask:-/128}
warn "$_type $_addr: an IPv6 address should always be " \
"specified with a prefix length. /128 is used."
fi
}
# jail_handle_ips_option input iface
# Handle a single argument imput which can be a comma separated
# list of addresses (theoretically with an option interface and
# prefix/netmask/prefixlen).
#
jail_handle_ips_option()
{
local _x _type _i _defif
_x=$1
_defif=$2
if [ -z "${_x}" ]; then
# No IP given. This can happen for the primary address
# of each address family.
return
fi
# Loop, in case we find a comma separated list, we need to handle
# each argument on its own.
while [ ${#_x} -gt 0 ]; do
case "${_x}" in
*,*) # Extract the first argument and strip it off the list.
_i=`expr "${_x}" : '^\([^,]*\)'`
_x=`expr "${_x}" : "^[^,]*,\(.*\)"`
;;
*) _i=${_x}
_x=""
;;
esac
_type=""
_addr=""
_mask=""
_iface=""
jail_extract_address $_i $_defif
# make sure we got an address.
case $_addr in
"") continue ;;
*) ;;
esac
# Append address to list of addresses for the jail command.
case $_type in
inet)
echo " ip4.addr += \"${_iface:+${_iface}|}${_addr}${_mask}\";"
;;
inet6)
echo " ip6.addr += \"${_iface:+${_iface}|}${_addr}${_mask}\";"
need_dad_wait=1
;;
esac
done
}
jail_config()
{
local _j
case $1 in
_ALL) return ;;
esac
for _j in $@; do
_j=$(echo $_j | tr /. _)
if parse_options $_j; then
echo "$_j: parameters are in $_conf."
fi
done
}
jail_console()
{
local _j _cmd
# One argument that is not _ALL.
case $#:$1 in
0:*|1:_ALL) err 3 "Specify a jail name." ;;
1:*) ;;
esac
_j=$(echo $1 | tr /. _)
shift
case $# in
0) eval _cmd=\${jail_${_j}_consolecmd:-$jail_consolecmd} ;;
*) _cmd=$@ ;;
esac
$jail_jexec $_j $_cmd
}
jail_status()
{
$jail_jls -N
}
jail_start()
{
local _j _jid _jl
if [ $# = 0 ]; then
return
fi
echo -n 'Starting jails:'
case $1 in
_ALL)
command=$jail_program
rc_flags=$jail_flags
command_args="-f $jail_conf -c"
_tmp=`mktemp -t jail` || exit 3
if $command $rc_flags $command_args >> $_tmp 2>&1; then
$jail_jls jid name | while read IN; do
set -- $IN
echo -n " $2"
echo $1 > /var/run/jail_$2.id
done
else
tail -1 $_tmp
fi
rm -f $_tmp
echo '.'
return
;;
esac
if checkyesno jail_parallel_start; then
#
# Start jails in parallel and then check jail id when
# jail_parallel_start is YES.
#
_jl=
for _j in $@; do
_j=$(echo $_j | tr /. _)
parse_options $_j || continue
_jl="$_jl $_j"
eval rc_flags=\${jail_${_j}_flags:-$jail_flags}
eval command=\${jail_${_j}_program:-$jail_program}
command_args="-i -f $_conf -c $_j"
$command $rc_flags $command_args \
>/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null &
done
sleep 1
for _j in $_jl; do
echo -n " ${_hostname:-${_j}}"
if _jid=$($jail_jls -j $_j jid); then
echo "$_jid" > /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
else
rm -f /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
echo " cannot start jail " \
"\"${_hostname:-${_j}}\": "
fi
done
else
#
# Start jails one-by-one when jail_parallel_start is NO.
#
for _j in $@; do
_j=$(echo $_j | tr /. _)
parse_options $_j || continue
eval rc_flags=\${jail_${_j}_flags:-$jail_flags}
eval command=\${jail_${_j}_program:-$jail_program}
command_args="-i -f $_conf -c $_j"
_tmp=`mktemp -t jail` || exit 3
if $command $rc_flags $command_args \
>> $_tmp 2>&1 </dev/null; then
echo -n " ${_hostname:-${_j}}"
_jid=$($jail_jls -j $_j jid)
echo $_jid > /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
else
rm -f /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
echo " cannot start jail " \
"\"${_hostname:-${_j}}\": "
cat $_tmp
fi
rm -f $_tmp
done
fi
echo '.'
}
jail_stop()
{
local _j
if [ $# = 0 ]; then
return
fi
echo -n 'Stopping jails:'
case $1 in
_ALL)
command=$jail_program
rc_flags=$jail_flags
command_args="-f $jail_conf -r"
$jail_jls name | while read _j; do
echo -n " $_j"
_tmp=`mktemp -t jail` || exit 3
$command $rc_flags $command_args $_j >> $_tmp 2>&1
if $jail_jls -j $_j > /dev/null 2>&1; then
tail -1 $_tmp
else
rm -f /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
fi
rm -f $_tmp
done
echo '.'
return
;;
esac
for _j in $@; do
_j=$(echo $_j | tr /. _)
parse_options $_j || continue
if ! $jail_jls -j $_j > /dev/null 2>&1; then
continue
fi
eval command=\${jail_${_j}_program:-$jail_program}
echo -n " ${_hostname:-${_j}}"
_tmp=`mktemp -t jail` || exit 3
$command -q -f $_conf -r $_j >> $_tmp 2>&1
if $jail_jls -j $_j > /dev/null 2>&1; then
tail -1 $_tmp
else
rm -f /var/run/jail_${_j}.id
fi
rm -f $_tmp
done
echo '.'
}
jail_warn()
{
# To relieve confusion, show a warning message.
case $_confwarn in
1) warn "Per-jail configuration via jail_* variables " \
"is obsolete. Please consider to migrate to $jail_conf."
;;
esac
}
load_rc_config $name
case $# in
1) run_rc_command $@ ${jail_list:-_ALL} ;;
*) run_rc_command $@ ;;
esac