freebsd-skq/sys/dev/fdc/fdc_isa.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2004 M. Warner Losh.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
#include <isa/isavar.h>
#include <isa/isareg.h>
static int fdc_isa_probe(device_t);
static struct isa_pnp_id fdc_ids[] = {
{0x0007d041, "PC standard floppy disk controller"}, /* PNP0700 */
{0x0107d041, "Standard floppy controller supporting MS Device Bay Spec"}, /* PNP0701 */
{0}
};
int
fdc_isa_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
{
int ispnp, nports;
ispnp = (fdc->flags & FDC_ISPNP) != 0;
fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
fdc->rid_ioport = 0;
fdc->rid_irq = 0;
fdc->rid_drq = 0;
fdc->rid_ctl = 1;
/*
* On standard ISA, we don't just use an 8 port range
* (e.g. 0x3f0-0x3f7) since that covers an IDE control
* register at 0x3f6.
*
* Isn't PC hardware wonderful.
*/
nports = ispnp ? 1 : 6;
/*
* Some ACPI BIOSen have _CRS objects for the floppy device that
* split the I/O port resource into several resources. We detect
* this case by checking if there are more than 2 IOPORT resources.
* If so, we use the resource with the smallest start address as
* the port RID and the largest start address as the control RID.
*/
if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 2) != 0) {
u_long min_start, max_start, tmp;
int i;
/* Find the min/max start addresses and their RIDs. */
max_start = 0ul;
min_start = ~0ul;
for (i = 0; bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, i) > 0;
i++) {
tmp = bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, i);
KASSERT(tmp != 0, ("bogus resource"));
if (tmp < min_start) {
min_start = tmp;
fdc->rid_ioport = i;
}
if (tmp > max_start) {
max_start = tmp;
fdc->rid_ctl = i;
}
}
}
fdc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
&fdc->rid_ioport, 0ul, ~0ul, nports, RF_ACTIVE);
if (fdc->res_ioport == 0) {
device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve I/O port range (%d ports)\n",
nports);
return ENXIO;
}
fdc->portt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ioport);
fdc->porth = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ioport);
/*
* Some BIOSen report the device at 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7
* and some at 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7. We detect the former
* by checking the size and adjust the port address
* accordingly.
*/
if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0) == 4)
fdc->port_off = -2;
/*
* Register the control port range as rid 1 if it
* isn't there already. Most PnP BIOSen will have
* already done this but non-PnP configurations don't.
*
* And some (!!) report 0x3f2-0x3f5 and completely
* leave out the control register! It seems that some
* non-antique controller chips have a different
* method of programming the transfer speed which
* doesn't require the control register, but it's
* mighty bogus as the chip still responds to the
* address for the control register.
*/
if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1) == 0) {
u_long ctlstart;
/* Find the control port, usually 0x3f7 */
ctlstart = rman_get_start(fdc->res_ioport) + fdc->port_off + 7;
bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ctlstart, 1);
}
/*
* Now (finally!) allocate the control port.
*/
fdc->res_ctl = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
&fdc->rid_ctl, RF_ACTIVE);
if (fdc->res_ctl == 0) {
device_printf(dev,
"cannot reserve control I/O port range (control port)\n");
return ENXIO;
}
fdc->ctlt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ctl);
fdc->ctlh = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ctl);
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
fdc->ctl_off = 0;
fdc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &fdc->rid_irq,
RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
if (fdc->res_irq == 0) {
device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve interrupt line\n");
return ENXIO;
}
if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) {
fdc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ,
&fdc->rid_drq, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
if (fdc->res_drq == 0) {
device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve DMA request line\n");
fdc->flags |= FDC_NODMA;
} else
fdc->dmachan = rman_get_start(fdc->res_drq);
}
return 0;
}
static int
fdc_isa_probe(device_t dev)
{
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
int error;
struct fdc_data *fdc;
fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
/* Check pnp ids */
error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc_ids);
if (error == ENXIO)
return (ENXIO);
/* Attempt to allocate our resources for the duration of the probe */
error = fdc_isa_alloc_resources(dev, fdc);
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
if (error == 0)
error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
fdc_release_resources(fdc);
return (error);
}
static int
fdc_isa_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct fdc_data *fdc;
int error;
fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc_ids);
if (error == 0)
fdc->flags |= FDC_ISPNP;
Rewrite of the floppy driver to make it MPsafe & GEOM friendly: Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in the resource to the softc structure. Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place: same place as the ctl register. Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class. Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller to service the queue. Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple wakeup(9) call. Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues. Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the driver is lock & Giant free. Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests are purged to the per controller queue. This allows requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up. Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last request on the queue and cancel it when a new request arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor turned off while we were still retrying a request. Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to reset the drive change line and check again to see if we have a media. When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider, create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured). Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters. If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning these. Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various kinds of debugging printfs. Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats. Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and call the code at the right times. Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have made 2.88M floppies not work. Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers. Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly. Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count on every successful transaction. Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy up a fair bit here and there. Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities. WORKAROUNDS: Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details). Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling and presumably working (see below). TODO (planned) Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work (like for ATA/SCSI drives). TODO (unplanned) This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well. Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive. Fix 2.88M media. This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
2004-08-20 15:14:25 +00:00
if (error == 0)
error = fdc_isa_alloc_resources(dev, fdc);
if (error == 0)
error = fdc_attach(dev);
if (error == 0)
error = fdc_hints_probe(dev);
if (error)
fdc_release_resources(fdc);
return (error);
}
static device_method_t fdc_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fdc_isa_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fdc_isa_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fdc_detach),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
/* Bus interface */
DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, fdc_print_child),
DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, fdc_read_ivar),
DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, fdc_write_ivar),
/* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t fdc_driver = {
"fdc",
fdc_methods,
sizeof(struct fdc_data)
};
DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, isa, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0);