2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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/*-
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2017-11-27 14:52:40 +00:00
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh. All rights reserved.
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- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
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2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ilya Bakulin <kibab@FreeBSD.org>
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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2007-05-26 05:23:36 +00:00
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* Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
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* the SD Simplified Specification. The following disclaimer may apply:
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*
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* The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
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* specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
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* the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
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* Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
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* Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
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* basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
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* Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
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* Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
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*
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* Disclaimers:
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*
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* The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
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* as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
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* is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
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* kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
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* Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
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* right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
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* parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
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* implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
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* SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
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* herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
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* or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
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* information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
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*
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef DEV_MMC_MMCREG_H
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#define DEV_MMC_MMCREG_H
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/*
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2017-01-15 17:54:01 +00:00
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* This file contains the register definitions for the mmc and sd buses.
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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* They are taken from publicly available sources.
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*/
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struct mmc_data;
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struct mmc_request;
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struct mmc_command {
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uint32_t opcode;
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uint32_t arg;
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uint32_t resp[4];
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uint32_t flags; /* Expected responses */
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#define MMC_RSP_PRESENT (1ul << 0) /* Response */
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#define MMC_RSP_136 (1ul << 1) /* 136 bit response */
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#define MMC_RSP_CRC (1ul << 2) /* Expect valid crc */
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#define MMC_RSP_BUSY (1ul << 3) /* Card may send busy */
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#define MMC_RSP_OPCODE (1ul << 4) /* Response include opcode */
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#define MMC_RSP_MASK 0x1ful
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#define MMC_CMD_AC (0ul << 5) /* Addressed Command, no data */
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#define MMC_CMD_ADTC (1ul << 5) /* Addressed Data transfer cmd */
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#define MMC_CMD_BC (2ul << 5) /* Broadcast command, no response */
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#define MMC_CMD_BCR (3ul << 5) /* Broadcast command with response */
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#define MMC_CMD_MASK (3ul << 5)
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/* Possible response types defined in the standard: */
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#define MMC_RSP_NONE (0)
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#define MMC_RSP_R1 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
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#define MMC_RSP_R1B (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE | MMC_RSP_BUSY)
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#define MMC_RSP_R2 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_136 | MMC_RSP_CRC)
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#define MMC_RSP_R3 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
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2016-03-27 23:19:21 +00:00
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#define MMC_RSP_R4 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
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#define MMC_RSP_R5 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
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#define MMC_RSP_R5B (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE | MMC_RSP_BUSY)
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#define MMC_RSP_R6 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
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#define MMC_RSP_R7 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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#define MMC_RSP(x) ((x) & MMC_RSP_MASK)
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uint32_t retries;
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uint32_t error;
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#define MMC_ERR_NONE 0
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#define MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT 1
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#define MMC_ERR_BADCRC 2
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#define MMC_ERR_FIFO 3
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#define MMC_ERR_FAILED 4
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#define MMC_ERR_INVALID 5
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2008-09-29 18:17:23 +00:00
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#define MMC_ERR_NO_MEMORY 6
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2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
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#define MMC_ERR_MAX 6
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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struct mmc_data *data; /* Data segment with cmd */
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struct mmc_request *mrq; /* backpointer to request */
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};
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/*
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* R1 responses
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*
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* Types (per SD 2.0 standard)
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* e : error bit
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* s : status bit
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* r : detected and set for the actual command response
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* x : Detected and set during command execution. The host can get
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* the status by issuing a command with R1 response.
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*
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* Clear Condition (per SD 2.0 standard)
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* a : according to the card current state.
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* b : always related to the previous command. reception of a valid
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* command will clear it (with a delay of one command).
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* c : clear by read
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*/
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#define R1_OUT_OF_RANGE (1u << 31) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR (1u << 30) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR (1u << 29) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR (1u << 28) /* er, c */
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#define R1_ERASE_PARAM (1u << 27) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_WP_VIOLATION (1u << 26) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED (1u << 25) /* sx, a */
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#define R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED (1u << 24) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR (1u << 23) /* er, b */
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#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1u << 22) /* er, b */
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#define R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED (1u << 21) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_CC_ERROR (1u << 20) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_ERROR (1u << 19) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_CSD_OVERWRITE (1u << 16) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1u << 15) /* erx, c */
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#define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED (1u << 14) /* sx, a */
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#define R1_ERASE_RESET (1u << 13) /* sr, c */
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#define R1_CURRENT_STATE_MASK (0xfu << 9) /* sx, b */
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#define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1u << 8) /* sx, a */
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- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
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#define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1u << 7) /* sx, c */
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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#define R1_APP_CMD (1u << 5) /* sr, c */
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#define R1_AKE_SEQ_ERROR (1u << 3) /* er, c */
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2012-04-21 01:51:16 +00:00
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#define R1_STATUS(x) ((x) & 0xFFFFE000)
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#define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) (((x) & R1_CURRENT_STATE_MASK) >> 9)
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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#define R1_STATE_IDLE 0
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#define R1_STATE_READY 1
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#define R1_STATE_IDENT 2
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#define R1_STATE_STBY 3
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#define R1_STATE_TRAN 4
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#define R1_STATE_DATA 5
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#define R1_STATE_RCV 6
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#define R1_STATE_PRG 7
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#define R1_STATE_DIS 8
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2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
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/* R4 response (SDIO) */
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#define R4_IO_NUM_FUNCTIONS(ocr) (((ocr) >> 28) & 0x3)
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#define R4_IO_MEM_PRESENT (0x1<<27)
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#define R4_IO_OCR_MASK 0x00fffff0
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/*
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* R5 responses
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*
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* Types (per SD 2.0 standard)
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*e : error bit
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*s : status bit
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*r : detected and set for the actual command response
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*x : Detected and set during command execution. The host can get
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* the status by issuing a command with R1 response.
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*
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* Clear Condition (per SD 2.0 standard)
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*a : according to the card current state.
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*b : always related to the previous command. reception of a valid
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* command will clear it (with a delay of one command).
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*c : clear by read
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*/
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#define R5_COM_CRC_ERROR (1u << 15)/* er, b */
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#define R5_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1u << 14)/* er, b */
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#define R5_IO_CURRENT_STATE_MASK (3u << 12)/* s, b */
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#define R5_IO_CURRENT_STATE(x) (((x) & R5_IO_CURRENT_STATE_MASK) >> 12)
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#define R5_ERROR (1u << 11)/* erx, c */
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#define R5_FUNCTION_NUMBER (1u << 9)/* er, c */
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#define R5_OUT_OF_RANGE (1u << 8)/* er, c */
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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struct mmc_data {
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size_t len; /* size of the data */
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size_t xfer_len;
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void *data; /* data buffer */
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uint32_t flags;
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#define MMC_DATA_WRITE (1UL << 0)
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#define MMC_DATA_READ (1UL << 1)
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#define MMC_DATA_STREAM (1UL << 2)
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#define MMC_DATA_MULTI (1UL << 3)
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struct mmc_request *mrq;
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};
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struct mmc_request {
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struct mmc_command *cmd;
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struct mmc_command *stop;
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void (*done)(struct mmc_request *); /* Completion function */
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void *done_data; /* requestor set data */
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uint32_t flags;
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#define MMC_REQ_DONE 1
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o Add support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 bus speed modes at 200 MHz to
sdhci(4), mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). For the most part, this consists of:
- Correcting and extending the infrastructure for negotiating and
enabling post-DDR52 modes already added as part of r315598. In
fact, HS400ES now should work as well but hasn't been activated
due to lack of corresponding hardware.
- Adding support executing standard SDHCI initial tuning as well
as re-tuning as required for eMMC HS200/HS400 and the fast UHS-I
SD card modes. Currently, corresponding methods are only hooked
up to the ACPI and PCI front-ends of sdhci(4), though. Moreover,
sdhci(4) won't offer any modes requiring (re-)tuning to the MMC/SD
layer in order to not break operations with other sdhci(4) front-
ends. Likewise, sdhci(4) now no longer offers modes requiring the
set_uhs_timing method introduced in r315598 to be implemented/
hooked up (previously, this method was used with DDR52 only, which
in turn is only available with Intel controllers so far, i. e. no
such limitation was necessary before). Similarly for 1.2/1.8 V VCCQ
support and the switch_vccq method.
- Addition of locking to the IOCTL half of mmcsd(4) to prevent races
with detachment and suspension, especially since it's required to
immediately switch away from RPMB partitions again after an access
to these (so re-tuning can take place anew, given that the current
eMMC specification v5.1 doesn't allow tuning commands to be issued
with a RPMB partition selected). Therefore, the existing part_mtx
lock in the mmcsd(4) softc is additionally renamed to disk_mtx in
order to denote that it only refers to the disk(9) half, likewise
for corresponding macros.
On the system where the addition of DDR52 support increased the read
throughput to ~80 MB/s (from ~45 MB/s at high speed), HS200 yields
~154 MB/s and HS400 ~187 MB/s, i. e. performance now has more than
quadrupled compared to pre-r315598.
Also, with the advent of (re-)tuning support, most infrastructure
necessary for SD card UHS-I modes up to SDR104 now is also in place.
Note, though, that the standard SDHCI way of (re-)tuning is special
in several ways, which also is why sending the actual tuning requests
to the device is part of sdhci(4). SDHCI implementations not following
the specification, MMC and non-SDHCI SD card controllers likely will
use a generic implementation in the MMC/SD layer for executing tuning,
which hasn't been written so far, though.
However, in fact this isn't a feature-only change; there are boards
based on Intel Bay Trail where DDR52 is problematic and the suggested
workaround is to use HS200 mode instead. So far exact details are
unknown, however, i. e. whether that's due to a defect in these SoCs
or on the boards.
Moreover, due to the above changes requiring to be aware of possible
MMC siblings in the fast path of mmc(4), corresponding information
now is cached in mmc_softc. As a side-effect, mmc_calculate_clock(),
mmc_delete_cards(), mmc_discover_cards() and mmc_rescan_cards() now
all are guaranteed to operate on the same set of devices as there no
longer is any use of device_get_children(9), which can fail in low
memory situations. Likewise, mmc_calculate_clock() now longer will
trigger a panic due to the latter.
o Fix a bug in the failure reporting of mmcsd_delete(); in case of an
error when the starting block of a previously stored erase request
is used (in order to be able to erase a full erase sector worth of
data), the starting block of the newly supplied bio_pblkno has to be
returned for indicating no progress. Otherwise, upper layers might
be told that a negative number of BIOs have been completed, leading
to a panic.
o Fix 2 bugs on resume:
- Things done in fork1(9) like the acquisition of an SX lock or the
sleepable memory allocation are incompatible with a MTX_DEF taken.
Thus, mmcsd_resume() must not call kproc_create(9), which in turn
uses fork1(9), with the disk_mtx (formerly part_mtx) held.
- In mmc_suspend(), the bus is powered down, which in the typical
case of a device being selected at the time of suspension, causes
the device deselection as part of the bus acquisition by mmc(4) in
mmc_scan() to fail as the bus isn't powered up again before later
in mmc_go_discovery(). Thus, power down with the bus acquired in
mmc_suspend(), which will trigger the deselection up-front.
o Fix a memory leak in mmcsd_ioctl() in case copyin(9) fails. [1]
o Fix missing variable initialization in mmc_switch_status(). [2]
o Fix R1_SWITCH_ERROR detection in mmc_switch_status(). [3]
o Handle the case of device_add_child(9) failing, for example due to
a memory shortage, gracefully in mmc(4) and sdhci(4), including not
leaking memory for the instance variables in case of mmc(4) (which
might or might not fix [4] as the latter problem has been discovered
independently).
o Handle the case of an unknown SD CSD version in mmc_decode_csd_sd()
gracefully instead of calling panic(9).
o Again, check and handle the return values of some additional function
calls in mmc(4) instead of assuming that everything went right or mark
non-fatal errors by casting the return value to void.
o Correct a typo in the Linux IOCTL compatibility; it should have been
MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rather than MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI.
o Now that we are reaching ever faster speeds (more improvement in this
regard is to be expected when adding ADMA support to sdhci(4)), apply
a few micro-optimizations like predicting mmc(4) and sdhci(4) debugging
to be off or caching erase sector and maximum data sizes as well support
of block addressing in mmsd(4) (instead of doing 2 indirections on every
read/write request for determining the maximum data size for example).
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1372612 [1], 1372624 [2], 1372594 [3], 1007069 [4]
2017-07-23 16:11:47 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_TUNE_DONE 2
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Command definitions */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 0 and 1: Basic commands & read stream commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID 2
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR 3
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SET_DSR 4
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE 5
|
2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IO_SEND_OP_COND 5
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SWITCH_FUNC 6
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_CMDS 0
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_SET 1
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_CLR 2
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR 3
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_DESELECT_CARD 7
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SEND_IF_COND 8
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_CSD 9
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_CID 10
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_BUSTEST_R 14
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE 15
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_BUSTEST_W 19
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 2: Block oriented read commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 18
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK 19
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200 21
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 3: Stream write commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 22 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 4: Block oriented write commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_PROGARM_CID 26
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 6: Block oriented write protection commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 31 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 5: Erase commands */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START 32
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END 33
|
|
|
|
/* 34 -- reserved old command */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START 35
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END 36
|
|
|
|
/* 37 -- reserved old command */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE 38
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_ERASE 0x00000000
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_TRIM 0x00000001
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_FULE 0x00000002
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_DISCARD 0x00000003
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_SECURE_ERASE 0x80000000
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_SECURE_TRIM1 0x80000001
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_ERASE_SECURE_TRIM2 0x80008000
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 9: I/O mode commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_FAST_IO 39
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE 40
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 41 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 7: Lock card */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK 42
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 43 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 44 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 45 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 46 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 47 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 48 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 49 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 50 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 51 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 54 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 8: Application specific commands */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_APP_CMD 55
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_GEN_CMD 56
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 57 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 58 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 59 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved for mfg: 60 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved for mfg: 61 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved for mfg: 62 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved for mfg: 63 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 9: I/O cards (sd) */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_DIRECT 52
|
2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
|
|
|
/* CMD52 arguments */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_READ (0<<31)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE (1<<31)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_SHIFT 28
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_MASK 0x7
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_EXCHANGE (1<<27)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_SHIFT 9
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_MASK 0x1ffff
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_SHIFT 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_MASK 0xff
|
|
|
|
#define SD_R5_DATA(resp) ((resp)[0] & 0xff)
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED 53
|
2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
|
|
|
/* CMD53 arguments */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_READ (0<<31)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE (1<<31)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_SHIFT 28
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_MASK 0x7
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE (1<<27)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT (1<<26)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_SHIFT 9
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_MASK 0x1ffff
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_SHIFT 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_MASK 0x1ff
|
|
|
|
#define SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_MAX 64 /* XXX should be 511? */
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Class 10: Switch function commands */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_FUNC 6
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 34 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 35 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 36 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 37 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 50 */
|
|
|
|
/* reserved: 57 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Application specific commands for SD */
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SD_STATUS 13
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS 22
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT 23
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND 41
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT 42
|
|
|
|
#define ACMD_SEND_SCR 51
|
|
|
|
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* EXT_CSD fields
|
|
|
|
*/
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR 52 /* R/W, 2 bytes */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR 136 /* R/W, 4 bytes */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT 140 /* R/W, 3 bytes */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT 143 /* R/W, 12 bytes */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SET 155 /* R/W */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR 156 /* R/W */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT 168 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS 174 /* RO */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF 175 /* R/W */
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG 179 /* R/W */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT 184 /* RO */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS 187 /* R/W */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_DRIVER_STRENGTH 197 /* RO */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TO 199 /* RO */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195 200 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195 201 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 202 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360 203 /* RO */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT 212 /* RO, 4 bytes */
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE 221 /* RO */
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_TO_MULT 223 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE 224 /* RO */
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_SIZE_MULT 226 /* RO */
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT 231 /* RO */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195 236 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360 237 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195_DDR 238 /* RO */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360_DDR 239 /* RO */
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_GEN_CMD6_TIME 248 /* RO */
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360_DDR 253 /* RO */
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* EXT_CSD field definitions
|
|
|
|
*/
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_DEFAULT 0x0
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_SYSTEMCODE 0x1
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_NPERSISTENT 0x2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SET_COMPLETED 0x01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_USR 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP0 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP1 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP2 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP3 0x10
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_MASK 0x1f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EN 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_ENH_ATTR_EN 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EXT_ATTR_EN 0x04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_PWR 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_PERM 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_MASK 0x03
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_PWR 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_PERM 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_MASK 0x0c
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF_EN 0x01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT 0x00
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB 0x03
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP1 0x05
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP2 0x06
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP3 0x07
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK 0x07
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT0 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT1 0x10
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_USR 0x38
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_MASK 0x38
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_ACK 0x40
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL 1
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE 2
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE 4
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_BC 0
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS 1
|
o Add support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 bus speed modes at 200 MHz to
sdhci(4), mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). For the most part, this consists of:
- Correcting and extending the infrastructure for negotiating and
enabling post-DDR52 modes already added as part of r315598. In
fact, HS400ES now should work as well but hasn't been activated
due to lack of corresponding hardware.
- Adding support executing standard SDHCI initial tuning as well
as re-tuning as required for eMMC HS200/HS400 and the fast UHS-I
SD card modes. Currently, corresponding methods are only hooked
up to the ACPI and PCI front-ends of sdhci(4), though. Moreover,
sdhci(4) won't offer any modes requiring (re-)tuning to the MMC/SD
layer in order to not break operations with other sdhci(4) front-
ends. Likewise, sdhci(4) now no longer offers modes requiring the
set_uhs_timing method introduced in r315598 to be implemented/
hooked up (previously, this method was used with DDR52 only, which
in turn is only available with Intel controllers so far, i. e. no
such limitation was necessary before). Similarly for 1.2/1.8 V VCCQ
support and the switch_vccq method.
- Addition of locking to the IOCTL half of mmcsd(4) to prevent races
with detachment and suspension, especially since it's required to
immediately switch away from RPMB partitions again after an access
to these (so re-tuning can take place anew, given that the current
eMMC specification v5.1 doesn't allow tuning commands to be issued
with a RPMB partition selected). Therefore, the existing part_mtx
lock in the mmcsd(4) softc is additionally renamed to disk_mtx in
order to denote that it only refers to the disk(9) half, likewise
for corresponding macros.
On the system where the addition of DDR52 support increased the read
throughput to ~80 MB/s (from ~45 MB/s at high speed), HS200 yields
~154 MB/s and HS400 ~187 MB/s, i. e. performance now has more than
quadrupled compared to pre-r315598.
Also, with the advent of (re-)tuning support, most infrastructure
necessary for SD card UHS-I modes up to SDR104 now is also in place.
Note, though, that the standard SDHCI way of (re-)tuning is special
in several ways, which also is why sending the actual tuning requests
to the device is part of sdhci(4). SDHCI implementations not following
the specification, MMC and non-SDHCI SD card controllers likely will
use a generic implementation in the MMC/SD layer for executing tuning,
which hasn't been written so far, though.
However, in fact this isn't a feature-only change; there are boards
based on Intel Bay Trail where DDR52 is problematic and the suggested
workaround is to use HS200 mode instead. So far exact details are
unknown, however, i. e. whether that's due to a defect in these SoCs
or on the boards.
Moreover, due to the above changes requiring to be aware of possible
MMC siblings in the fast path of mmc(4), corresponding information
now is cached in mmc_softc. As a side-effect, mmc_calculate_clock(),
mmc_delete_cards(), mmc_discover_cards() and mmc_rescan_cards() now
all are guaranteed to operate on the same set of devices as there no
longer is any use of device_get_children(9), which can fail in low
memory situations. Likewise, mmc_calculate_clock() now longer will
trigger a panic due to the latter.
o Fix a bug in the failure reporting of mmcsd_delete(); in case of an
error when the starting block of a previously stored erase request
is used (in order to be able to erase a full erase sector worth of
data), the starting block of the newly supplied bio_pblkno has to be
returned for indicating no progress. Otherwise, upper layers might
be told that a negative number of BIOs have been completed, leading
to a panic.
o Fix 2 bugs on resume:
- Things done in fork1(9) like the acquisition of an SX lock or the
sleepable memory allocation are incompatible with a MTX_DEF taken.
Thus, mmcsd_resume() must not call kproc_create(9), which in turn
uses fork1(9), with the disk_mtx (formerly part_mtx) held.
- In mmc_suspend(), the bus is powered down, which in the typical
case of a device being selected at the time of suspension, causes
the device deselection as part of the bus acquisition by mmc(4) in
mmc_scan() to fail as the bus isn't powered up again before later
in mmc_go_discovery(). Thus, power down with the bus acquired in
mmc_suspend(), which will trigger the deselection up-front.
o Fix a memory leak in mmcsd_ioctl() in case copyin(9) fails. [1]
o Fix missing variable initialization in mmc_switch_status(). [2]
o Fix R1_SWITCH_ERROR detection in mmc_switch_status(). [3]
o Handle the case of device_add_child(9) failing, for example due to
a memory shortage, gracefully in mmc(4) and sdhci(4), including not
leaking memory for the instance variables in case of mmc(4) (which
might or might not fix [4] as the latter problem has been discovered
independently).
o Handle the case of an unknown SD CSD version in mmc_decode_csd_sd()
gracefully instead of calling panic(9).
o Again, check and handle the return values of some additional function
calls in mmc(4) instead of assuming that everything went right or mark
non-fatal errors by casting the return value to void.
o Correct a typo in the Linux IOCTL compatibility; it should have been
MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rather than MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI.
o Now that we are reaching ever faster speeds (more improvement in this
regard is to be expected when adding ADMA support to sdhci(4)), apply
a few micro-optimizations like predicting mmc(4) and sdhci(4) debugging
to be off or caching erase sector and maximum data sizes as well support
of block addressing in mmsd(4) (instead of doing 2 indirections on every
read/write request for determining the maximum data size for example).
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1372612 [1], 1372624 [2], 1372594 [3], 1007069 [4]
2017-07-23 16:11:47 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS200 2
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS400 3
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_DRV_STR_SHIFT 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_MASK 0xf0
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_SHIFT 4
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_MASK 0x0f
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_SHIFT 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26 0x0001
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52 0x0002
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_8V 0x0004
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_2V 0x0008
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V 0x0010
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V 0x0020
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V 0x0040
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V 0x0080
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4_DDR 5
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR 6
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_ES 0x80
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
o Add support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 bus speed modes at 200 MHz to
sdhci(4), mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). For the most part, this consists of:
- Correcting and extending the infrastructure for negotiating and
enabling post-DDR52 modes already added as part of r315598. In
fact, HS400ES now should work as well but hasn't been activated
due to lack of corresponding hardware.
- Adding support executing standard SDHCI initial tuning as well
as re-tuning as required for eMMC HS200/HS400 and the fast UHS-I
SD card modes. Currently, corresponding methods are only hooked
up to the ACPI and PCI front-ends of sdhci(4), though. Moreover,
sdhci(4) won't offer any modes requiring (re-)tuning to the MMC/SD
layer in order to not break operations with other sdhci(4) front-
ends. Likewise, sdhci(4) now no longer offers modes requiring the
set_uhs_timing method introduced in r315598 to be implemented/
hooked up (previously, this method was used with DDR52 only, which
in turn is only available with Intel controllers so far, i. e. no
such limitation was necessary before). Similarly for 1.2/1.8 V VCCQ
support and the switch_vccq method.
- Addition of locking to the IOCTL half of mmcsd(4) to prevent races
with detachment and suspension, especially since it's required to
immediately switch away from RPMB partitions again after an access
to these (so re-tuning can take place anew, given that the current
eMMC specification v5.1 doesn't allow tuning commands to be issued
with a RPMB partition selected). Therefore, the existing part_mtx
lock in the mmcsd(4) softc is additionally renamed to disk_mtx in
order to denote that it only refers to the disk(9) half, likewise
for corresponding macros.
On the system where the addition of DDR52 support increased the read
throughput to ~80 MB/s (from ~45 MB/s at high speed), HS200 yields
~154 MB/s and HS400 ~187 MB/s, i. e. performance now has more than
quadrupled compared to pre-r315598.
Also, with the advent of (re-)tuning support, most infrastructure
necessary for SD card UHS-I modes up to SDR104 now is also in place.
Note, though, that the standard SDHCI way of (re-)tuning is special
in several ways, which also is why sending the actual tuning requests
to the device is part of sdhci(4). SDHCI implementations not following
the specification, MMC and non-SDHCI SD card controllers likely will
use a generic implementation in the MMC/SD layer for executing tuning,
which hasn't been written so far, though.
However, in fact this isn't a feature-only change; there are boards
based on Intel Bay Trail where DDR52 is problematic and the suggested
workaround is to use HS200 mode instead. So far exact details are
unknown, however, i. e. whether that's due to a defect in these SoCs
or on the boards.
Moreover, due to the above changes requiring to be aware of possible
MMC siblings in the fast path of mmc(4), corresponding information
now is cached in mmc_softc. As a side-effect, mmc_calculate_clock(),
mmc_delete_cards(), mmc_discover_cards() and mmc_rescan_cards() now
all are guaranteed to operate on the same set of devices as there no
longer is any use of device_get_children(9), which can fail in low
memory situations. Likewise, mmc_calculate_clock() now longer will
trigger a panic due to the latter.
o Fix a bug in the failure reporting of mmcsd_delete(); in case of an
error when the starting block of a previously stored erase request
is used (in order to be able to erase a full erase sector worth of
data), the starting block of the newly supplied bio_pblkno has to be
returned for indicating no progress. Otherwise, upper layers might
be told that a negative number of BIOs have been completed, leading
to a panic.
o Fix 2 bugs on resume:
- Things done in fork1(9) like the acquisition of an SX lock or the
sleepable memory allocation are incompatible with a MTX_DEF taken.
Thus, mmcsd_resume() must not call kproc_create(9), which in turn
uses fork1(9), with the disk_mtx (formerly part_mtx) held.
- In mmc_suspend(), the bus is powered down, which in the typical
case of a device being selected at the time of suspension, causes
the device deselection as part of the bus acquisition by mmc(4) in
mmc_scan() to fail as the bus isn't powered up again before later
in mmc_go_discovery(). Thus, power down with the bus acquired in
mmc_suspend(), which will trigger the deselection up-front.
o Fix a memory leak in mmcsd_ioctl() in case copyin(9) fails. [1]
o Fix missing variable initialization in mmc_switch_status(). [2]
o Fix R1_SWITCH_ERROR detection in mmc_switch_status(). [3]
o Handle the case of device_add_child(9) failing, for example due to
a memory shortage, gracefully in mmc(4) and sdhci(4), including not
leaking memory for the instance variables in case of mmc(4) (which
might or might not fix [4] as the latter problem has been discovered
independently).
o Handle the case of an unknown SD CSD version in mmc_decode_csd_sd()
gracefully instead of calling panic(9).
o Again, check and handle the return values of some additional function
calls in mmc(4) instead of assuming that everything went right or mark
non-fatal errors by casting the return value to void.
o Correct a typo in the Linux IOCTL compatibility; it should have been
MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rather than MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI.
o Now that we are reaching ever faster speeds (more improvement in this
regard is to be expected when adding ADMA support to sdhci(4)), apply
a few micro-optimizations like predicting mmc(4) and sdhci(4) debugging
to be off or caching erase sector and maximum data sizes as well support
of block addressing in mmsd(4) (instead of doing 2 indirections on every
read/write request for determining the maximum data size for example).
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1372612 [1], 1372624 [2], 1372594 [3], 1007069 [4]
2017-07-23 16:11:47 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT_EN 0x01
|
|
|
|
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT_ER_EN 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT_BD_BLK_EN 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT_GB_CL_EN 0x10
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT_SANITIZE 0x40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Vendor specific EXT_CSD fields
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* SanDisk iNAND */
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38 113
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38_ERASE 0x00
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38_TRIM 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38_SECURE_ERASE 0x80
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38_SECURE_TRIM1 0x81
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_CSD_INAND_CMD38_SECURE_TRIM2 0x82
|
|
|
|
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX 26000000
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX 52000000
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_TYPE_DDR52_MAX 52000000
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX 200000000
|
2009-02-03 04:28:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* SD bus widths
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-02-03 04:28:45 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* SD Switch
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET 1
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_GROUP1 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_NORMAL_MODE 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE 1
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_SDR50_MODE 2
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_SDR104_MODE 3
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_DDR50 4
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE 0xF
|
2009-02-03 04:28:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-04-21 01:51:16 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT 0
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SET_CARD_DETECT 1
|
|
|
|
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_HS_MAX 50000000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_DDR50_MAX 50000000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SDR12_MAX 25000000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SDR25_MAX 50000000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SDR50_MAX 100000000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SDR104_MAX 208000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Specifications require 400 kHz max. during ID phase. */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY 400000
|
2009-02-03 04:28:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-09 16:57:24 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* SDIO Direct & Extended I/O
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_WR (1u << 31)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_FUNC(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 28)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_RAW (1u << 27)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_INCR (1u << 26)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_ADR(x) (((x) & 0x1FFFF) << 9)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_DAT(x) (((x) & 0xFF) << 0)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_RW_LEN(x) (((x) & 0xFF) << 0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IOE_RW_LEN(x) (((x) & 0x1FF) << 0)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IOE_RW_BLK (1u << 27)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Card Common Control Registers (CCCR) */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_START 0x00000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_SIZE 0x100
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_FN_ENABLE 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_FN_READY 0x03
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_INT_ENABLE 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_INT_PENDING 0x05
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_CTL 0x06
|
|
|
|
#define CCCR_CTL_RES (1<<3)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_BUS_WIDTH 0x07
|
|
|
|
#define CCCR_BUS_WIDTH_4 (1<<1)
|
|
|
|
#define CCCR_BUS_WIDTH_1 (1<<0)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_CARDCAP 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CCCR_CISPTR 0x09 /* XXX 9-10, 10-11, or 9-12 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Function Basic Registers (FBR) */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_FBR_START 0x00100
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_FBR_SIZE 0x00700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Card Information Structure (CIS) */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CIS_START 0x01000
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CIS_SIZE 0x17000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* CIS tuple codes (based on PC Card 16) */
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CISTPL_VERS_1 0x15
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CISTPL_MANFID 0x20
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CISTPL_FUNCID 0x21
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CISTPL_FUNCE 0x22
|
|
|
|
#define SD_IO_CISTPL_END 0xff
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* CISTPL_FUNCID codes */
|
|
|
|
/* OpenBSD incorrectly defines 0x0c as FUNCTION_WLAN */
|
|
|
|
/* #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_WLAN 0x0c */
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
/* OCR bits */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* in SD 2.0 spec, bits 8-14 are now marked reserved
|
|
|
|
* Low voltage in SD2.0 spec is bit 7, TBD voltage
|
|
|
|
* Low voltage in MC 3.31 spec is bit 7, 1.65-1.95V
|
|
|
|
* Specs prior to MMC 3.31 defined bits 0-7 as voltages down to 1.5V.
|
|
|
|
* 3.31 redefined them to be reserved and also said that cards had to
|
|
|
|
* support the 2.7-3.6V and fixed the OCR to be 0xfff8000 for high voltage
|
|
|
|
* cards. MMC 4.0 says that a dual voltage card responds with 0xfff8080.
|
|
|
|
* Looks like the fine-grained control of the voltage tolerance ranges
|
|
|
|
* was abandoned.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The MMC_OCR_CCS appears to be valid for only SD cards.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-09-29 18:17:23 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE 0x3fffffffU /* Vdd Voltage mask */
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE (1u << 7) /* Low Voltage Range -- tbd */
|
2017-01-08 06:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_MIN_VOLTAGE_SHIFT 7
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_200_210 (1U << 8) /* Vdd voltage 2.00 ~ 2.10 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_210_220 (1U << 9) /* Vdd voltage 2.10 ~ 2.20 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_220_230 (1U << 10) /* Vdd voltage 2.20 ~ 2.30 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_230_240 (1U << 11) /* Vdd voltage 2.30 ~ 2.40 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_240_250 (1U << 12) /* Vdd voltage 2.40 ~ 2.50 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_250_260 (1U << 13) /* Vdd voltage 2.50 ~ 2.60 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_260_270 (1U << 14) /* Vdd voltage 2.60 ~ 2.70 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_270_280 (1U << 15) /* Vdd voltage 2.70 ~ 2.80 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_280_290 (1U << 16) /* Vdd voltage 2.80 ~ 2.90 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_290_300 (1U << 17) /* Vdd voltage 2.90 ~ 3.00 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_300_310 (1U << 18) /* Vdd voltage 3.00 ~ 3.10 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_310_320 (1U << 19) /* Vdd voltage 3.10 ~ 3.20 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_320_330 (1U << 20) /* Vdd voltage 3.20 ~ 3.30 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_330_340 (1U << 21) /* Vdd voltage 3.30 ~ 3.40 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_340_350 (1U << 22) /* Vdd voltage 3.40 ~ 3.50 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_350_360 (1U << 23) /* Vdd voltage 3.50 ~ 3.60 */
|
2013-01-21 23:24:16 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT 23
|
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode at 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and
mmc(4). For the most part, this consists of support for:
- Switching the signal voltage (VCCQ) to 1.8 V or (if supported
by the host controller) to 1.2 V,
- setting the UHS mode as appropriate in the SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
register,
- setting the power class in the eMMC device according to the
core supply voltage (VCC),
- using different bits for enabling a bus width of 4 and 8 bits
in the the eMMC device at DDR or higher timings respectively,
- arbitrating timings faster than high speed if there actually
are additional devices on the same MMC bus.
Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability
registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new
quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI
controllers so far. Generally, what it takes for a sdhci(4)
front-end to enable support for DDR52 is to hook up the bridge
method mmcbr_switch_vccq (which especially for 1.2 V signaling
support is chip/board specific) and the sdhci_set_uhs_timing
sdhci(4) method.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with
some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode with 52 MHz due to
the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no
longer being left in an inappropriate state.
Compared to 52 MHz at SDR high speed which typically yields
~45 MB/s with the eMMC chips tested, throughput goes up to
~80 MB/s at DDR52.
Additionally, this change already adds infrastructure and quite
some code for modes up to HS400ES and SDR104 respectively (I did
not want to add to much stuff at a time, though). Essentially,
what is still missing in order to be able to activate support
for these latter is is support for and handling of (re-)tuning.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as
hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end)
allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing
purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the
PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus,
are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set
allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more
function calls instead of assuming that everything went right.
In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that
by casting the return value to void.
Reviewed by: jmcneill
2017-03-19 23:27:17 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_S18R (1U << 24) /* Switching to 1.8 V requested (SD) */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_S18A MMC_OCR_S18R /* Switching to 1.8 V accepted (SD) */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_XPC (1U << 28) /* SDXC Power Control */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_BYTE (0U << 29) /* Access Mode Byte (MMC) */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_SECT (1U << 29) /* Access Mode Sector (MMC) */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_MASK (3U << 29)
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_CCS (1u << 30) /* Card Capacity status (SD vs SDHC) */
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY (1U << 31) /* Card Power up status */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* CSD -- decoded structure */
|
|
|
|
struct mmc_cid {
|
|
|
|
uint32_t mid;
|
|
|
|
char pnm[8];
|
|
|
|
uint32_t psn;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t oid;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t mdt_year;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t mdt_month;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t prv;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t fwrev;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct mmc_csd {
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t csd_structure;
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t spec_vers;
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t ccc;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t tacc;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t nsac;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t r2w_factor;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t tran_speed;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t read_bl_len;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t write_bl_len;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t vdd_r_curr_min;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t vdd_r_curr_max;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t vdd_w_curr_min;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t vdd_w_curr_max;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t wp_grp_size;
|
2008-10-18 16:17:04 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t erase_sector;
|
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint64_t capacity;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int read_bl_partial:1,
|
|
|
|
read_blk_misalign:1,
|
|
|
|
write_bl_partial:1,
|
|
|
|
write_blk_misalign:1,
|
|
|
|
dsr_imp:1,
|
|
|
|
erase_blk_en:1,
|
|
|
|
wp_grp_enable:1;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct mmc_scr {
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned char sda_vsn;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char bus_widths;
|
2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
|
|
|
#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1 (1 << 0)
|
|
|
|
#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4 (1 << 2)
|
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct mmc_sd_status {
|
2008-10-18 16:17:04 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t bus_width;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t secured_mode;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t card_type;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t prot_area;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t speed_class;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t perf_move;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t au_size;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t erase_size;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t erase_timeout;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t erase_offset;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE.
This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some
Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy"
in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating
on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are
of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle
with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector
units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases.
- For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE,
TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also
handled via a quirk.
- My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity
should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions.
However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1,
this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition
granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this
change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used
the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and
b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account.
- Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making
error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct mmc_quirk {
|
|
|
|
uint32_t mid;
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_QUIRK_MID_ANY ((uint32_t)-1)
|
|
|
|
uint16_t oid;
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_QUIRK_OID_ANY ((uint16_t)-1)
|
|
|
|
const char *pnm;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t quirks;
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 0x0001
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_TRIM 0x0002
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MMC_QUIRKS_FMT "\020" "\001INAND_CMD38" "\002BROKEN_TRIM"
|
|
|
|
|
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e.
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
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/*
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* Various MMC/SD constants
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*/
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#define MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE (128 * 1024)
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#define MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE 512
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#define MMC_PART_GP_MAX 4
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#define MMC_PART_MAX 8
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o Add support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 bus speed modes at 200 MHz to
sdhci(4), mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). For the most part, this consists of:
- Correcting and extending the infrastructure for negotiating and
enabling post-DDR52 modes already added as part of r315598. In
fact, HS400ES now should work as well but hasn't been activated
due to lack of corresponding hardware.
- Adding support executing standard SDHCI initial tuning as well
as re-tuning as required for eMMC HS200/HS400 and the fast UHS-I
SD card modes. Currently, corresponding methods are only hooked
up to the ACPI and PCI front-ends of sdhci(4), though. Moreover,
sdhci(4) won't offer any modes requiring (re-)tuning to the MMC/SD
layer in order to not break operations with other sdhci(4) front-
ends. Likewise, sdhci(4) now no longer offers modes requiring the
set_uhs_timing method introduced in r315598 to be implemented/
hooked up (previously, this method was used with DDR52 only, which
in turn is only available with Intel controllers so far, i. e. no
such limitation was necessary before). Similarly for 1.2/1.8 V VCCQ
support and the switch_vccq method.
- Addition of locking to the IOCTL half of mmcsd(4) to prevent races
with detachment and suspension, especially since it's required to
immediately switch away from RPMB partitions again after an access
to these (so re-tuning can take place anew, given that the current
eMMC specification v5.1 doesn't allow tuning commands to be issued
with a RPMB partition selected). Therefore, the existing part_mtx
lock in the mmcsd(4) softc is additionally renamed to disk_mtx in
order to denote that it only refers to the disk(9) half, likewise
for corresponding macros.
On the system where the addition of DDR52 support increased the read
throughput to ~80 MB/s (from ~45 MB/s at high speed), HS200 yields
~154 MB/s and HS400 ~187 MB/s, i. e. performance now has more than
quadrupled compared to pre-r315598.
Also, with the advent of (re-)tuning support, most infrastructure
necessary for SD card UHS-I modes up to SDR104 now is also in place.
Note, though, that the standard SDHCI way of (re-)tuning is special
in several ways, which also is why sending the actual tuning requests
to the device is part of sdhci(4). SDHCI implementations not following
the specification, MMC and non-SDHCI SD card controllers likely will
use a generic implementation in the MMC/SD layer for executing tuning,
which hasn't been written so far, though.
However, in fact this isn't a feature-only change; there are boards
based on Intel Bay Trail where DDR52 is problematic and the suggested
workaround is to use HS200 mode instead. So far exact details are
unknown, however, i. e. whether that's due to a defect in these SoCs
or on the boards.
Moreover, due to the above changes requiring to be aware of possible
MMC siblings in the fast path of mmc(4), corresponding information
now is cached in mmc_softc. As a side-effect, mmc_calculate_clock(),
mmc_delete_cards(), mmc_discover_cards() and mmc_rescan_cards() now
all are guaranteed to operate on the same set of devices as there no
longer is any use of device_get_children(9), which can fail in low
memory situations. Likewise, mmc_calculate_clock() now longer will
trigger a panic due to the latter.
o Fix a bug in the failure reporting of mmcsd_delete(); in case of an
error when the starting block of a previously stored erase request
is used (in order to be able to erase a full erase sector worth of
data), the starting block of the newly supplied bio_pblkno has to be
returned for indicating no progress. Otherwise, upper layers might
be told that a negative number of BIOs have been completed, leading
to a panic.
o Fix 2 bugs on resume:
- Things done in fork1(9) like the acquisition of an SX lock or the
sleepable memory allocation are incompatible with a MTX_DEF taken.
Thus, mmcsd_resume() must not call kproc_create(9), which in turn
uses fork1(9), with the disk_mtx (formerly part_mtx) held.
- In mmc_suspend(), the bus is powered down, which in the typical
case of a device being selected at the time of suspension, causes
the device deselection as part of the bus acquisition by mmc(4) in
mmc_scan() to fail as the bus isn't powered up again before later
in mmc_go_discovery(). Thus, power down with the bus acquired in
mmc_suspend(), which will trigger the deselection up-front.
o Fix a memory leak in mmcsd_ioctl() in case copyin(9) fails. [1]
o Fix missing variable initialization in mmc_switch_status(). [2]
o Fix R1_SWITCH_ERROR detection in mmc_switch_status(). [3]
o Handle the case of device_add_child(9) failing, for example due to
a memory shortage, gracefully in mmc(4) and sdhci(4), including not
leaking memory for the instance variables in case of mmc(4) (which
might or might not fix [4] as the latter problem has been discovered
independently).
o Handle the case of an unknown SD CSD version in mmc_decode_csd_sd()
gracefully instead of calling panic(9).
o Again, check and handle the return values of some additional function
calls in mmc(4) instead of assuming that everything went right or mark
non-fatal errors by casting the return value to void.
o Correct a typo in the Linux IOCTL compatibility; it should have been
MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rather than MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI.
o Now that we are reaching ever faster speeds (more improvement in this
regard is to be expected when adding ADMA support to sdhci(4)), apply
a few micro-optimizations like predicting mmc(4) and sdhci(4) debugging
to be off or caching erase sector and maximum data sizes as well support
of block addressing in mmsd(4) (instead of doing 2 indirections on every
read/write request for determining the maximum data size for example).
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1372612 [1], 1372624 [2], 1372594 [3], 1007069 [4]
2017-07-23 16:11:47 +00:00
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#define MMC_TUNING_MAX 64 /* Maximum tuning iterations */
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#define MMC_TUNING_LEN 64 /* Size of tuning data */
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#define MMC_TUNING_LEN_HS200 128 /* Size of tuning data in HS200 mode */
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2008-10-02 07:06:59 +00:00
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/*
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* Older versions of the MMC standard had a variable sector size. However,
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* I've been able to find no old MMC or SD cards that have a non 512
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* byte sector size anywhere, so we assume that such cards are very rare
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2016-05-03 03:41:25 +00:00
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* and only note their existence in passing here...
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2008-10-02 07:06:59 +00:00
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*/
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2017-02-04 19:35:38 +00:00
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#define MMC_SECTOR_SIZE 512
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2008-10-02 07:06:59 +00:00
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2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
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#endif /* DEV_MMCREG_H */
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