1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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/*
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2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
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* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
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* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
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* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
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2003-02-14 21:08:14 +00:00
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* research program.
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2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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*
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
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#if 0
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2003-05-03 18:41:59 +00:00
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#ifndef lint
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1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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#endif /* not lint */
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2003-05-03 18:41:59 +00:00
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|
#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
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|
#include <err.h>
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2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
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#include <grp.h>
|
2002-09-25 04:06:37 +00:00
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|
#include <limits.h>
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1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
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|
#include <signal.h>
|
2002-03-19 16:47:20 +00:00
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|
#include <stdlib.h>
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1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
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|
#include <string.h>
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
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|
#include <stdint.h>
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
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|
#include <stdio.h>
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
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|
#include <unistd.h>
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|
|
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#include <sys/param.h>
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|
|
#include <sys/time.h>
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1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
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|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <sys/wait.h>
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|
|
#include <sys/resource.h>
|
1999-02-09 17:19:19 +00:00
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|
#include <sys/stat.h>
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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|
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
|
1994-10-12 22:04:36 +00:00
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|
#include <sys/file.h>
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|
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#include <sys/mman.h>
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
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#include "newfs.h"
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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/*
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2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
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* make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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*/
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#define UMASK 0755
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#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
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|
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
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static struct csum *fscs;
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
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#define sblock disk.d_fs
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#define acg disk.d_cg
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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union dinode {
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struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
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struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
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};
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#define DIP(dp, field) \
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((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
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(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
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|
static caddr_t iobuf;
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static long iobufsize;
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static ufs2_daddr_t alloc(int size, int mode);
|
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
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static int charsperline(void);
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2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
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static void clrblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void fsinit(time_t);
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
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static int ilog2(int);
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2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
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static void initcg(int, time_t);
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static int isblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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static void iput(union dinode *, ino_t);
|
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
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static int makedir(struct direct *, int);
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static void setblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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|
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static void wtfs(ufs2_daddr_t, int, char *);
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
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|
|
static u_int32_t newfs_random(void);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
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|
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void
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2002-04-24 11:44:02 +00:00
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mkfs(struct partition *pp, char *fsys)
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1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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|
|
{
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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|
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int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, minfpg, lastminfpg;
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|
|
long i, j, cylno, csfrags;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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|
|
time_t utime;
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|
quad_t sizepb;
|
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
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|
|
int width;
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char tmpbuf[100]; /* XXX this will break in about 2,500 years */
|
2003-05-22 18:38:54 +00:00
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|
union {
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|
struct fs fdummy;
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char cdummy[SBLOCKSIZE];
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|
|
|
} dummy;
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|
|
#define fsdummy dummy.fdummy
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|
#define chdummy dummy.cdummy
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
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* Our blocks == sector size, and the version of UFS we are using is
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* specified by Oflag.
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*/
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disk.d_bsize = sectorsize;
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disk.d_ufs = Oflag;
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
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if (Rflag) {
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2002-03-19 21:05:29 +00:00
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|
utime = 1000000000;
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
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|
} else {
|
2002-03-19 21:05:29 +00:00
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|
time(&utime);
|
2003-02-14 21:31:58 +00:00
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|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
1997-03-24 15:43:36 +00:00
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}
|
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
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|
sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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sblock.fs_flags = 0;
|
2001-04-03 09:35:36 +00:00
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|
if (Uflag)
|
2001-04-02 01:25:55 +00:00
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|
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP;
|
2003-02-01 04:17:10 +00:00
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|
if (Lflag)
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|
strlcpy(sblock.fs_volname, volumelabel, MAXVOLLEN);
|
2004-02-26 01:14:27 +00:00
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|
if (lflag)
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sblock.fs_flags |= FS_MULTILABEL;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
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/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
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|
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* Validate the given file system size.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
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|
|
* Convert to file system fragment sized units.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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|
|
if (fssize <= 0) {
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
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|
printf("preposterous size %jd\n", (intmax_t)fssize);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
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|
exit(13);
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|
}
|
1996-12-01 11:25:38 +00:00
|
|
|
wtfs(fssize - (realsectorsize / DEV_BSIZE), realsectorsize,
|
2002-03-18 02:43:14 +00:00
|
|
|
(char *)&sblock);
|
Directory layout preference improvements from Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>.
His description of the problem and solution follow. My own tests show
speedups on typical filesystem intensive workloads of 5% to 12% which
is very impressive considering the small amount of code change involved.
------
One day I noticed that some file operations run much faster on
small file systems then on big ones. I've looked at the ffs
algorithms, thought about them, and redesigned the dirpref algorithm.
First I want to describe the results of my tests. These results are old
and I have improved the algorithm after these tests were done. Nevertheless
they show how big the perfomance speedup may be. I have done two file/directory
intensive tests on a two OpenBSD systems with old and new dirpref algorithm.
The first test is "tar -xzf ports.tar.gz", the second is "rm -rf ports".
The ports.tar.gz file is the ports collection from the OpenBSD 2.8 release.
It contains 6596 directories and 13868 files. The test systems are:
1. Celeron-450, 128Mb, two IDE drives, the system at wd0, file system for
test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 8 Gb, number of cg=991,
size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k OpenBSD-current
from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=35
2. PIII-600, 128Mb, two IBM DTLA-307045 IDE drives at i815e, the system
at wd0, file system for test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 40 Gb,
number of cg=5324, size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k
OpenBSD-current from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=50
You can get more info about the test systems and methods at:
http://www.ptci.ru/gluk/dirpref/old/dirpref.html
Test Results
tar -xzf ports.tar.gz rm -rf ports
mode old dirpref new dirpref speedup old dirprefnew dirpref speedup
First system
normal 667 472 1.41 477 331 1.44
async 285 144 1.98 130 14 9.29
sync 768 616 1.25 477 334 1.43
softdep 413 252 1.64 241 38 6.34
Second system
normal 329 81 4.06 263.5 93.5 2.81
async 302 25.7 11.75 112 2.26 49.56
sync 281 57.0 4.93 263 90.5 2.9
softdep 341 40.6 8.4 284 4.76 59.66
"old dirpref" and "new dirpref" columns give a test time in seconds.
speedup - speed increasement in times, ie. old dirpref / new dirpref.
------
Algorithm description
The old dirpref algorithm is described in comments:
/*
* Find a cylinder to place a directory.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
* among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
* free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
*/
A new directory is allocated in a different cylinder groups than its
parent directory resulting in a directory tree that is spreaded across
all the cylinder groups. This spreading out results in a non-optimal
access to the directories and files. When we have a small filesystem
it is not a problem but when the filesystem is big then perfomance
degradation becomes very apparent.
What I mean by a big file system ?
1. A big filesystem is a filesystem which occupy 20-30 or more percent
of total drive space, i.e. first and last cylinder are physically
located relatively far from each other.
2. It has a relatively large number of cylinder groups, for example
more cylinder groups than 50% of the buffers in the buffer cache.
The first results in long access times, while the second results in
many buffers being used by metadata operations. Such operations use
cylinder group blocks and on-disk inode blocks. The cylinder group
block (fs->fs_cblkno) contains struct cg, inode and block bit maps.
It is 2k in size for the default filesystem parameters. If new and
parent directories are located in different cylinder groups then the
system performs more input/output operations and uses more buffers.
On filesystems with many cylinder groups, lots of cache buffers are
used for metadata operations.
My solution for this problem is very simple. I allocate many directories
in one cylinder group. I also do some things, so that the new allocation
method does not cause excessive fragmentation and all directory inodes
will not be located at a location far from its file's inodes and data.
The algorithm is:
/*
* Find a cylinder group to place a directory.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is to allocate a
* directory inode in the same cylinder group as its parent
* directory, but also to reserve space for its files inodes
* and data. Restrict the number of directories which may be
* allocated one after another in the same cylinder group
* without intervening allocation of files.
*
* If we allocate a first level directory then force allocation
* in another cylinder group.
*/
My early versions of dirpref give me a good results for a wide range of
file operations and different filesystem capacities except one case:
those applications that create their entire directory structure first
and only later fill this structure with files.
My solution for such and similar cases is to limit a number of
directories which may be created one after another in the same cylinder
group without intervening file creations. For this purpose, I allocate
an array of counters at mount time. This array is linked to the superblock
fs->fs_contigdirs[cg]. Each time a directory is created the counter
increases and each time a file is created the counter decreases. A 60Gb
filesystem with 8mb/cg requires 10kb of memory for the counters array.
The maxcontigdirs is a maximum number of directories which may be created
without an intervening file creation. I found in my tests that the best
performance occurs when I restrict the number of directories in one cylinder
group such that all its files may be located in the same cylinder group.
There may be some deterioration in performance if all the file inodes
are in the same cylinder group as its containing directory, but their
data partially resides in a different cylinder group. The maxcontigdirs
value is calculated to try to prevent this condition. Since there is
no way to know how many files and directories will be allocated later
I added two optimization parameters in superblock/tunefs. They are:
int32_t fs_avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */
int32_t fs_avgfpdir; /* expected # of files per directory */
These parameters have reasonable defaults but may be tweeked for special
uses of a filesystem. They are only necessary in rare cases like better
tuning a filesystem being used to store a squid cache.
I have been using this algorithm for about 3 months. I have done
a lot of testing on filesystems with different capacities, average
filesize, average number of files per directory, and so on. I think
this algorithm has no negative impact on filesystem perfomance. It
works better than the default one in all cases. The new dirpref
will greatly improve untarring/removing/coping of big directories,
decrease load on cvs servers and much more. The new dirpref doesn't
speedup a compilation process, but also doesn't slow it down.
Obtained from: Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>
2001-04-10 08:38:59 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
* collect and verify the file system density info
|
Directory layout preference improvements from Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>.
His description of the problem and solution follow. My own tests show
speedups on typical filesystem intensive workloads of 5% to 12% which
is very impressive considering the small amount of code change involved.
------
One day I noticed that some file operations run much faster on
small file systems then on big ones. I've looked at the ffs
algorithms, thought about them, and redesigned the dirpref algorithm.
First I want to describe the results of my tests. These results are old
and I have improved the algorithm after these tests were done. Nevertheless
they show how big the perfomance speedup may be. I have done two file/directory
intensive tests on a two OpenBSD systems with old and new dirpref algorithm.
The first test is "tar -xzf ports.tar.gz", the second is "rm -rf ports".
The ports.tar.gz file is the ports collection from the OpenBSD 2.8 release.
It contains 6596 directories and 13868 files. The test systems are:
1. Celeron-450, 128Mb, two IDE drives, the system at wd0, file system for
test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 8 Gb, number of cg=991,
size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k OpenBSD-current
from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=35
2. PIII-600, 128Mb, two IBM DTLA-307045 IDE drives at i815e, the system
at wd0, file system for test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 40 Gb,
number of cg=5324, size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k
OpenBSD-current from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=50
You can get more info about the test systems and methods at:
http://www.ptci.ru/gluk/dirpref/old/dirpref.html
Test Results
tar -xzf ports.tar.gz rm -rf ports
mode old dirpref new dirpref speedup old dirprefnew dirpref speedup
First system
normal 667 472 1.41 477 331 1.44
async 285 144 1.98 130 14 9.29
sync 768 616 1.25 477 334 1.43
softdep 413 252 1.64 241 38 6.34
Second system
normal 329 81 4.06 263.5 93.5 2.81
async 302 25.7 11.75 112 2.26 49.56
sync 281 57.0 4.93 263 90.5 2.9
softdep 341 40.6 8.4 284 4.76 59.66
"old dirpref" and "new dirpref" columns give a test time in seconds.
speedup - speed increasement in times, ie. old dirpref / new dirpref.
------
Algorithm description
The old dirpref algorithm is described in comments:
/*
* Find a cylinder to place a directory.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
* among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
* free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
*/
A new directory is allocated in a different cylinder groups than its
parent directory resulting in a directory tree that is spreaded across
all the cylinder groups. This spreading out results in a non-optimal
access to the directories and files. When we have a small filesystem
it is not a problem but when the filesystem is big then perfomance
degradation becomes very apparent.
What I mean by a big file system ?
1. A big filesystem is a filesystem which occupy 20-30 or more percent
of total drive space, i.e. first and last cylinder are physically
located relatively far from each other.
2. It has a relatively large number of cylinder groups, for example
more cylinder groups than 50% of the buffers in the buffer cache.
The first results in long access times, while the second results in
many buffers being used by metadata operations. Such operations use
cylinder group blocks and on-disk inode blocks. The cylinder group
block (fs->fs_cblkno) contains struct cg, inode and block bit maps.
It is 2k in size for the default filesystem parameters. If new and
parent directories are located in different cylinder groups then the
system performs more input/output operations and uses more buffers.
On filesystems with many cylinder groups, lots of cache buffers are
used for metadata operations.
My solution for this problem is very simple. I allocate many directories
in one cylinder group. I also do some things, so that the new allocation
method does not cause excessive fragmentation and all directory inodes
will not be located at a location far from its file's inodes and data.
The algorithm is:
/*
* Find a cylinder group to place a directory.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is to allocate a
* directory inode in the same cylinder group as its parent
* directory, but also to reserve space for its files inodes
* and data. Restrict the number of directories which may be
* allocated one after another in the same cylinder group
* without intervening allocation of files.
*
* If we allocate a first level directory then force allocation
* in another cylinder group.
*/
My early versions of dirpref give me a good results for a wide range of
file operations and different filesystem capacities except one case:
those applications that create their entire directory structure first
and only later fill this structure with files.
My solution for such and similar cases is to limit a number of
directories which may be created one after another in the same cylinder
group without intervening file creations. For this purpose, I allocate
an array of counters at mount time. This array is linked to the superblock
fs->fs_contigdirs[cg]. Each time a directory is created the counter
increases and each time a file is created the counter decreases. A 60Gb
filesystem with 8mb/cg requires 10kb of memory for the counters array.
The maxcontigdirs is a maximum number of directories which may be created
without an intervening file creation. I found in my tests that the best
performance occurs when I restrict the number of directories in one cylinder
group such that all its files may be located in the same cylinder group.
There may be some deterioration in performance if all the file inodes
are in the same cylinder group as its containing directory, but their
data partially resides in a different cylinder group. The maxcontigdirs
value is calculated to try to prevent this condition. Since there is
no way to know how many files and directories will be allocated later
I added two optimization parameters in superblock/tunefs. They are:
int32_t fs_avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */
int32_t fs_avgfpdir; /* expected # of files per directory */
These parameters have reasonable defaults but may be tweeked for special
uses of a filesystem. They are only necessary in rare cases like better
tuning a filesystem being used to store a squid cache.
I have been using this algorithm for about 3 months. I have done
a lot of testing on filesystems with different capacities, average
filesize, average number of files per directory, and so on. I think
this algorithm has no negative impact on filesystem perfomance. It
works better than the default one in all cases. The new dirpref
will greatly improve untarring/removing/coping of big directories,
decrease load on cvs servers and much more. The new dirpref doesn't
speedup a compilation process, but also doesn't slow it down.
Obtained from: Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>
2001-04-10 08:38:59 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfilesperdir;
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
|
|
|
|
printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
|
|
|
|
printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
|
|
|
|
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
|
|
|
|
printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize);
|
|
|
|
exit(16);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
|
|
|
|
printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
|
|
exit(17);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
|
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("increasing fragment size from %d to sector size (%d)\n",
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize = sectorsize;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-11-30 18:28:26 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
|
|
|
|
printf("decreasing block size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, MAXBSIZE);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize = MAXBSIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("increasing block size from %d to minimum (%d)\n",
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize = MINBSIZE;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-11-30 18:28:26 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_fsize > MAXBSIZE) {
|
|
|
|
printf("decreasing fragment size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize, MAXBSIZE);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize = MAXBSIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
|
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("increasing block size from %d to fragment size (%d)\n",
|
2002-03-18 02:43:14 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_fsize * MAXFRAG < sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
|
|
|
printf(
|
|
|
|
"increasing fragment size from %d to block size / %d (%d)\n",
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize, MAXFRAG, sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize = sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
printf("Extent size set to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
|
|
|
|
} else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
printf("Extent size reduced to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1)
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_bsize);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fragshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_frag);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
|
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("fragment size %d is still too small (can't happen)\n",
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
|
|
|
|
exit(21);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
|
2004-08-19 11:09:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Before the filesystem is finally initialized, mark it
|
|
|
|
* as incompletely initialized.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_magic = FS_BAD_MAGIC;
|
|
|
|
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
|
|
|
|
sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_rps = 60;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
|
|
|
|
sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
|
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_sblkno =
|
2002-11-27 02:18:58 +00:00
|
|
|
roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_frag);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cblkno = sblock.fs_sblkno +
|
|
|
|
roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
|
|
|
|
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
|
|
|
|
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-02-20 06:33:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* It's impossible to create a snapshot in case that fs_maxfilesize
|
|
|
|
* is smaller than the fssize.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize < (u_quad_t)fssize) {
|
|
|
|
warnx("WARNING: You will be unable to create snapshots on this "
|
|
|
|
"file system. Correct by using a larger blocksize.");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder
|
|
|
|
* group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks
|
|
|
|
* in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once
|
|
|
|
* this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least
|
|
|
|
* MINCYLGRPS cylinder groups. Once this goal is achieved, we
|
|
|
|
* pack as many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we
|
|
|
|
* can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce
|
|
|
|
* the density until it fits.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
origdensity = density;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
2002-11-30 18:28:26 +00:00
|
|
|
fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
|
|
|
|
if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
|
|
|
|
minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
|
|
|
|
INOPB(&sblock));
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
|
|
|
|
INOPB(&sblock));
|
|
|
|
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (density != origdensity)
|
|
|
|
printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until
|
|
|
|
* it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups
|
|
|
|
* drops below MINCYLGRPS, or we reach the size requested.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
|
|
|
|
INOPB(&sblock));
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < MINCYLGRPS)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
|
|
|
|
INOPB(&sblock));
|
|
|
|
break;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
1995-05-30 06:12:45 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks
|
|
|
|
* to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks
|
|
|
|
* per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more
|
|
|
|
* blocks into the last cylinder group.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
|
|
|
|
lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) {
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("Filesystem size %jd < minimum size of %d\n",
|
|
|
|
(intmax_t)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
exit(28);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
|
|
|
|
INOPB(&sblock));
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
|
|
|
|
printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n",
|
|
|
|
optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group");
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* fill in remaining fields of the super block
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize =
|
|
|
|
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
|
|
|
|
fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (fscs == NULL)
|
|
|
|
errx(31, "calloc failed");
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
|
2002-10-18 23:17:30 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_state = 0;
|
1994-08-26 10:41:13 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_clean = 1;
|
1997-03-23 20:08:22 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_id[0] = (long)utime;
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_id[1] = newfs_random();
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
|
|
|
|
fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
|
|
|
|
howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
|
|
|
|
fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
|
2002-12-02 19:31:53 +00:00
|
|
|
(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_time = utime;
|
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_time = utime;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
|
|
|
|
}
|
1997-03-23 20:08:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
* Dump out summary information about file system.
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
# define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("%s: %.1fMB (%jd sectors) block size %d, fragment size %d\n",
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
|
|
|
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size), sblock.fs_bsize,
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, %d inodes.\n",
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg, (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
|
|
|
|
printf("\twith soft updates\n");
|
|
|
|
# undef B2MBFACTOR
|
2003-05-22 18:38:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Wipe out old UFS1 superblock(s) if necessary.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!Nflag && Oflag != 1) {
|
|
|
|
i = bread(&disk, SBLOCK_UFS1 / disk.d_bsize, chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
|
|
if (i == -1)
|
|
|
|
err(1, "can't read old UFS1 superblock: %s", disk.d_error);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fsdummy.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
|
|
|
|
fsdummy.fs_magic = 0;
|
|
|
|
bwrite(&disk, SBLOCK_UFS1 / disk.d_bsize, chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < fsdummy.fs_ncg; i++)
|
|
|
|
bwrite(&disk, fsbtodb(&fsdummy, cgsblock(&fsdummy, i)),
|
|
|
|
chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2003-11-16 07:08:27 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!Nflag)
|
|
|
|
sbwrite(&disk, 0);
|
2003-11-16 07:17:30 +00:00
|
|
|
if (Eflag == 1) {
|
|
|
|
printf("** Exiting on Eflag 1\n");
|
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Eflag == 2)
|
|
|
|
printf("** Leaving BAD MAGIC on Eflag 2\n");
|
2004-08-19 11:09:13 +00:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_magic = (Oflag != 1) ? FS_UFS2_MAGIC : FS_UFS1_MAGIC;
|
2003-05-22 18:38:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Now build the cylinders group blocks and
|
|
|
|
* then print out indices of cylinder groups.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2001-05-29 19:40:39 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:\n");
|
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
|
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
|
|
width = charsperline();
|
2002-11-30 18:28:26 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and
|
|
|
|
* two sets of inode blocks.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
|
|
|
|
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
if ((iobuf = malloc(iobufsize)) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
printf("Cannot allocate I/O buffer\n");
|
|
|
|
exit(38);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bzero(iobuf, iobufsize);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
|
|
|
|
* writing out in each cylinder group.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bcopy((char *)&sblock, iobuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
|
|
|
|
initcg(cylno, utime);
|
2002-07-11 17:49:41 +00:00
|
|
|
j = snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), " %jd%s",
|
|
|
|
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
cylno < (sblock.fs_ncg-1) ? "," : "");
|
2001-08-20 14:53:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (j < 0)
|
|
|
|
tmpbuf[j = 0] = '\0';
|
1998-06-28 20:11:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (i + j >= width) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
|
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i += j;
|
|
|
|
printf("%s", tmpbuf);
|
1995-05-02 07:45:39 +00:00
|
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2001-05-29 19:40:39 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
if (Nflag)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
* Now construct the initial file system,
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
* then write out the super-block.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fsinit(utime);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2003-11-16 07:17:30 +00:00
|
|
|
if (Eflag == 3) {
|
|
|
|
printf("** Exiting on Eflag 3\n");
|
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!Nflag)
|
|
|
|
sbwrite(&disk, 0);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
((char *)fscs) + i);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Update information about this partion in pack
|
|
|
|
* label, to that it may be updated on disk.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-04-24 11:44:02 +00:00
|
|
|
if (pp != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
|
|
|
|
pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
|
|
|
|
pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
|
2002-04-24 11:44:02 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Initialize a cylinder group.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
void
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
initcg(int cylno, time_t utime)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
long i, j, d, dlower, dupper, blkno, start;
|
|
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t cbase, dmax;
|
|
|
|
struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
|
|
|
|
struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
|
2002-03-17 09:01:41 +00:00
|
|
|
struct csum *cs;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Determine block bounds for cylinder group.
|
|
|
|
* Allow space for super block summary information in first
|
|
|
|
* cylinder group.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno);
|
|
|
|
dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg;
|
|
|
|
if (dmax > sblock.fs_size)
|
|
|
|
dmax = sblock.fs_size;
|
|
|
|
dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
|
|
dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
|
|
|
dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
cs = &fscs[cylno];
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
memset(&acg, 0, sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_time = utime;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg < 2 * INOPB(&sblock) ?
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg : 2 * INOPB(&sblock);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk / sblock.fs_frag;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
start = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_firstfield);
|
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 2) {
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_iusedoff = start;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_old_time = acg.cg_time;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_old_niblk = acg.cg_niblk;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_niblk = 0;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_initediblk = 0;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_old_btotoff = start;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_old_boff = acg.cg_old_btotoff +
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_old_boff +
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-09-25 04:06:37 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff + howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff =
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
roundup(acg.cg_nextfreeoff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff -= sizeof(u_int32_t);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff +
|
1998-08-27 07:38:33 +00:00
|
|
|
(sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff +
|
2002-09-25 04:06:37 +00:00
|
|
|
howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff > sblock.fs_cgsize) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n");
|
|
|
|
exit(37);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
|
|
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (long)ROOTINO; i++) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), i);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cylno > 0) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
|
|
|
|
* for boot and super blocks.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((i = dupper % sblock.fs_frag)) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++;
|
|
|
|
for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) {
|
|
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), dupper);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= acg.cg_ndblk;
|
|
|
|
d += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (d < acg.cg_ndblk) {
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[acg.cg_ndblk - d]++;
|
|
|
|
for (; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d++) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d);
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg);
|
|
|
|
int map = *mapp++;
|
|
|
|
int bit = 1;
|
|
|
|
int run = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((map & bit) != 0)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
run++;
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
else if (run != 0) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
|
|
run = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-09-25 04:06:37 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((i & (CHAR_BIT - 1)) != CHAR_BIT - 1)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
bit <<= 1;
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
else {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
map = *mapp++;
|
|
|
|
bit = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (run != 0) {
|
|
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*cs = acg.cg_cs;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Write out the duplicate super block, the cylinder group map
|
|
|
|
* and two blocks worth of inodes in a single write.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
start = sblock.fs_bsize > SBLOCKSIZE ? sblock.fs_bsize : SBLOCKSIZE;
|
|
|
|
bcopy((char *)&acg, &iobuf[start], sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
|
|
|
start += sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
|
|
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
|
|
dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_initediblk; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
|
|
|
dp1->di_gen = newfs_random();
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
dp1++;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
|
|
|
dp2->di_gen = newfs_random();
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
dp2++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), iobufsize, iobuf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
* For the old file system, we have to initialize all the inodes.
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
|
|
for (i = 2 * sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
|
|
i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
|
|
|
|
i += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < INOPB(&sblock); j++) {
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
|
|
|
dp1->di_gen = newfs_random();
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
dp1++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, &iobuf[start]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
|
|
|
* initialize the file system
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
|
|
|
#define ROOTLINKCNT 3
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct direct root_dir[] = {
|
|
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
|
|
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
|
2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
|
|
|
{ ROOTINO + 1, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 5, ".snap" },
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SNAPLINKCNT 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct direct snap_dir[] = {
|
|
|
|
{ ROOTINO + 1, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
|
|
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
void
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
fsinit(time_t utime)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
union dinode node;
|
2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
|
|
|
struct group *grp;
|
2005-08-14 17:07:04 +00:00
|
|
|
gid_t gid;
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
int entries;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
|
2005-08-14 17:07:04 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
gid = grp->gr_gid;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
warnx("Cannot retrieve operator gid.");
|
|
|
|
gid = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
entries = (nflag) ? ROOTLINKCNT - 1: ROOTLINKCNT;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* initialize the node
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_atime = utime;
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_mtime = utime;
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_ctime = utime;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* create the root directory
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_nlink = entries;
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_size = makedir(root_dir, entries);
|
2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp1.di_mode);
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_blocks =
|
|
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp1.di_size));
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp1.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize,
|
|
|
|
iobuf);
|
|
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO);
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!nflag) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* create the .snap directory
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_mode |= 020;
|
2005-08-14 17:07:04 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_gid = gid;
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_nlink = SNAPLINKCNT;
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_size = makedir(snap_dir, SNAPLINKCNT);
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_db[0] =
|
|
|
|
alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp1.di_mode);
|
|
|
|
node.dp1.di_blocks =
|
|
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp1.di_size));
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp1.di_db[0]),
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize, iobuf);
|
|
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO + 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* initialize the node
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_atime = utime;
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_mtime = utime;
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_ctime = utime;
|
2002-07-17 10:31:38 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_birthtime = utime;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* create the root directory
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_nlink = entries;
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_size = makedir(root_dir, entries);
|
2003-11-04 07:34:32 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp2.di_mode);
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_blocks =
|
|
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp2.di_size));
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp2.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize,
|
|
|
|
iobuf);
|
|
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO);
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!nflag) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* create the .snap directory
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_mode |= 020;
|
2005-08-14 17:07:04 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_gid = gid;
|
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_nlink = SNAPLINKCNT;
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_size = makedir(snap_dir, SNAPLINKCNT);
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_db[0] =
|
|
|
|
alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp2.di_mode);
|
|
|
|
node.dp2.di_blocks =
|
|
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp2.di_size));
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp2.di_db[0]),
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize, iobuf);
|
|
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO + 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
* construct a set of directory entries in "iobuf".
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
* return size of directory.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
int
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
makedir(struct direct *protodir, int entries)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
|
|
int i, spcleft;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
memset(iobuf, 0, DIRBLKSIZ);
|
|
|
|
for (cp = iobuf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]);
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
memmove(cp, &protodir[i], protodir[i].d_reclen);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
|
|
spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
memmove(cp, &protodir[i], DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]));
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
return (DIRBLKSIZ);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* allocate a block or frag
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
alloc(int size, int mode)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
int i, d, blkno, frag;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), (char *)&acg,
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
2003-08-05 13:35:17 +00:00
|
|
|
exit(38);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
|
|
|
|
printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n");
|
2003-08-05 13:35:17 +00:00
|
|
|
exit(39);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag)
|
|
|
|
if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag))
|
|
|
|
goto goth;
|
|
|
|
printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
|
2003-08-05 13:35:17 +00:00
|
|
|
exit(40);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
goth:
|
|
|
|
blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d);
|
|
|
|
clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
|
|
clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
|
|
|
|
if (mode & IFDIR) {
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
|
|
|
|
fscs[0].cs_ndir++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
|
|
|
frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++;
|
|
|
|
for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++)
|
|
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d + i);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
/* XXX cgwrite(&disk, 0)??? */
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
return ((ufs2_daddr_t)d);
|
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Allocate an inode on the disk
|
|
|
|
*/
|
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
|
|
|
void
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
iput(union dinode *ip, ino_t ino)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t d;
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), (char *)&acg,
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
|
|
|
exit(31);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), ino);
|
|
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
|
|
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nifree--;
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (ino >= (unsigned long)sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) {
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
|
|
|
|
exit(32);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino));
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
bread(&disk, d, (char *)iobuf, sblock.fs_bsize);
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
|
|
|
|
((struct ufs1_dinode *)iobuf)[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] =
|
|
|
|
ip->dp1;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
((struct ufs2_dinode *)iobuf)[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] =
|
|
|
|
ip->dp2;
|
2003-01-29 22:52:27 +00:00
|
|
|
wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)iobuf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
|
|
|
* possibly write to disk
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
static void
|
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
|
|
|
wtfs(ufs2_daddr_t bno, int size, char *bf)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (Nflag)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
2003-05-10 18:58:17 +00:00
|
|
|
if (bwrite(&disk, bno, bf, size) < 0)
|
|
|
|
err(36, "wtfs: %d bytes at sector %jd", size, (intmax_t)bno);
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* check if a block is available
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
static int
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
isblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned char mask;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (fs->fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
case 8:
|
|
|
|
return (cp[h] == 0xff);
|
|
|
|
case 4:
|
|
|
|
mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
|
|
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
|
|
mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
|
|
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
|
|
mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
|
|
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* take a block out of the map
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
static void
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
clrblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch ((fs)->fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
case 8:
|
|
|
|
cp[h] = 0;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 4:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* put a block into the map
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
|
|
|
static void
|
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
|
|
|
setblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (fs->fs_frag) {
|
|
|
|
case 8:
|
|
|
|
cp[h] = 0xff;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 4:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
|
|
cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
|
|
|
* Determine the number of characters in a
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
|
|
|
* single line.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
|
|
|
charsperline(void)
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
|
|
|
int columns;
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
|
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
|
|
struct winsize ws;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
columns = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)
|
|
|
|
columns = ws.ws_col;
|
|
|
|
if (columns == 0 && (cp = getenv("COLUMNS")))
|
|
|
|
columns = atoi(cp);
|
|
|
|
if (columns == 0)
|
|
|
|
columns = 80; /* last resort */
|
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
|
|
|
return (columns);
|
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
ilog2(int val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2002-03-20 07:16:15 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int n;
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2002-09-25 04:06:37 +00:00
|
|
|
for (n = 0; n < sizeof(n) * CHAR_BIT; n++)
|
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
|
|
|
if (1 << n == val)
|
|
|
|
return (n);
|
|
|
|
errx(1, "ilog2: %d is not a power of 2\n", val);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2003-02-22 23:26:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* For the regression test, return predictable random values.
|
|
|
|
* Otherwise use a true random number generator.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static u_int32_t
|
|
|
|
newfs_random(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
static int nextnum = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (Rflag)
|
|
|
|
return (nextnum++);
|
|
|
|
return (arc4random());
|
|
|
|
}
|