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freebsd-skq/sbin/growfs/growfs.8

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added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
Remove whitespace at EOL.
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.\"
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
Remove whitespace at EOL.
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.\"
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgment:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
.\" Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
.\" $TSHeader: src/sbin/growfs/growfs.8,v 1.3 2000/12/12 19:31:00 tomsoft Exp $
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
Adjust introduction history. Dump .Dd for this and previous changes. Discussed with: trasz MFC after: 3 days
2013-11-25 23:45:50 +00:00
.Dd November 26, 2013
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Dt GROWFS 8
Mdoc(7)ify.
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.Os
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Sh NAME
.Nm growfs
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
.Nd expand an existing UFS file system
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Sh SYNOPSIS
Mdoc(7)ify.
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.Nm
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Op Fl Ny
.Op Fl s Ar size
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Ar special | filesystem
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The .Nm utility
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The
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
.Nm
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
utility makes it possible to expand an UFS file system.
Before running
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Nm
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
the partition or slice containing the file system must be extended using
.Xr gpart 8 .
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
If you are using volumes you must enlarge them by using
Cosmetic fixes; mostly s/file system/filesystem/g and removing weird indent from messages.
2011-06-22 17:59:53 +00:00
.Xr gvinum 8 .
The .Nm utility
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
The
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
.Nm
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
utility extends the size of the file system on the specified special file.
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
The following options are available:
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
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.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl N
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
.Dq Test mode .
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
Causes the new file system parameters to be printed out without actually
enlarging the file system.
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.It Fl y
Mdoc(7)ify.
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.Dq Expert mode .
Typo fix: Usally -> Usually. PR: docs/34918 Submitted by: Harry Newton <harry_newton@telinco.co.uk>
2002-02-14 01:21:07 +00:00
Usually
Remove whitespace at EOL.
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.Nm
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
will ask you if you took a backup of your data before and will do some tests
mdoc(7) police: spelling, punctuation and markup nits.
2001-08-10 10:15:41 +00:00
whether
Remove whitespace at EOL.
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.Ar special
mdoc(7) police: spelling, punctuation and markup nits.
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is currently mounted or whether there are any active snapshots on the file
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
system specified.
Mdoc(7)ify.
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This will be suppressed.
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
So use this option with great care!
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.It Fl s Ar size
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
Determines the
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
.Ar size
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
of the file system after enlarging in sectors.
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Ar Size
is the number of 512 byte sectors unless suffixed with a
.Cm b , k , m , g ,
or
.Cm t
which
denotes byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte and terabyte respectively.
corrected spelling mistakes in comments check a couple of mallocs usage of errx linebreaks of DBG_ macros, correcting the usage of nroff macros Submitted by: grog, charnier Reviewed by: chm
2000-12-12 20:03:17 +00:00
This value defaults to the size of the raw partition specified in
Remove whitespace at EOL.
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
.Ar special
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
(in other words,
.Nm
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
will enlarge the file system to the size of the entire partition).
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Dl growfs -s 2G /dev/ada0p1
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Pp
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
will enlarge
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Pa /dev/ada0p1
Remove whitespace at EOL.
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
up to 2GB if there is enough space in
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Pa /dev/ada0p1 .
Sort sections.
2005-01-18 10:09:38 +00:00
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dumpfs 8 ,
.Xr ffsinfo 8 ,
.Xr fsck 8 ,
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
.Xr fsdb 8 ,
Cosmetic fixes; mostly s/file system/filesystem/g and removing weird indent from messages.
2011-06-22 17:59:53 +00:00
.Xr gpart 8 ,
Sort sections.
2005-01-18 10:09:38 +00:00
.Xr newfs 8 ,
Revert the mechanical change from 'file system' to 'filesystem', committed in r223429. As bde@ pointed out, it was mostly backwards.
2011-06-28 19:59:46 +00:00
.Xr tunefs 8
Sort sections.
2005-01-18 10:09:38 +00:00
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Fx 4.4 .
Make it possible to resize filesystems mounted read-write, using newly introduced UFS write suspension mechanism. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
2012-11-18 19:01:00 +00:00
The ability to resize mounted filesystems was added in
Somehow stable/10 branch contains correct version, but head doesn't.
2013-12-12 22:33:32 +00:00
.Fx 10.0 .
Sort sections.
2005-01-18 10:09:38 +00:00
.Sh AUTHORS
use .Mt to mark up email addresses consistently (part1) PR: 191174 Submitted by: Franco Fichtner <franco@lastsummer.de>
2014-06-20 09:40:43 +00:00
.An Christoph Herrmann Aq Mt chm@FreeBSD.org
.An Thomas-Henning von Kamptz Aq Mt tomsoft@FreeBSD.org
.An The GROWFS team Aq Mt growfs@Tomsoft.COM
.An Edward Tomasz Napierala Aq Mt trasz@FreeBSD.org
Make it possible to resize filesystems mounted read-write, using newly introduced UFS write suspension mechanism. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
2012-11-18 19:01:00 +00:00
.Sh CAVEATS
When expanding a file system mounted read-write, any writes to that file system
will be temporarily suspended until the expansion is finished.
added growfs(8) including ffsinfo(8) to the freebsd base system Reviewed by: grog
2000-12-09 15:27:35 +00:00
.Sh BUGS
mdoc(7) police: spelling, punctuation and markup nits.
2001-08-10 10:15:41 +00:00
Normally
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
.Nm
Improve growfs(8) in a few ways; unfortunately, it's somewhat hard to untangle them and commit separately. 1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more helpful messages. 2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this: OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]" 3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g"). 4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing. Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2012-04-30 16:08:02 +00:00
writes cylinder group summary to disk and reads it again later for doing more
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
updates.
Minor grammar fixes.
2002-02-06 21:45:48 +00:00
This read operation will provide unexpected data when using
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
.Fl N .
can not -> cannot.
2002-08-13 14:10:36 +00:00
Therefore, this part cannot really be simulated and will be skipped in test
fixing a bug in test mode (growfs -N) Submitted by: Chris Boltwood <chris@hiendmedia.com> Reviewed by: tomsoft MFC after: 5 days
2001-08-08 21:45:42 +00:00
mode.
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