freebsd-skq/lib/libc/sys/setregid.2

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.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\"     @(#)setregid.2	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd April 16, 1994
.Dt SETREGID 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm setregid
.Nd set real and effective group ID
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In unistd.h
.Ft int
.Fn setregid "gid_t rgid" "gid_t egid"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The real and effective group ID's of the current process
are set to the arguments.
If the real group ID is changed, the saved group ID is changed to the
new value of the effective group ID.
.Pp
Unprivileged users may change the real group
ID to the effective group ID and vice-versa; only the super-user may
make other changes.
.Pp
Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective
group ID forces the system to substitute the current
ID in place of the -1 argument.
.Pp
The
.Fn setregid
system call was intended to allow swapping
the real and effective group IDs
in set-group-ID programs to temporarily relinquish the set-group-ID value.
This system call did not work correctly,
and its purpose is now better served by the use of the
.Xr setegid 2
system call.
.Pp
When setting the real and effective group IDs to the same value,
the standard
.Fn setgid
system call is preferred.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Rv -std setregid
.Sh ERRORS
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EPERM
The current process is not the super-user and a change
other than changing the effective group-id to the real group-id
was specified.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr getgid 2 ,
.Xr issetugid 2 ,
.Xr setegid 2 ,
.Xr setgid 2 ,
.Xr setuid 2
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn setregid
system call appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994`
			`.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.`
			`.\"`
			`.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without`
			`.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions`
			`.\" are met:`
			`.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright`
			`.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.`
			`.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright`
			`.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the`
			`.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.`
			`.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors`
			`.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software`
			`.\" without specific prior written permission.`
			`.\"`
			.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
			`.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE`
			`.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE`
			`.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE`
			`.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL`
			`.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS`
			`.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)`
			`.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT`
			`.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY`
			`.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF`
			`.\" SUCH DAMAGE.`
			`.\"`
			`.\" @(#)setregid.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94`
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00			`.\" $FreeBSD$`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.\"`
			`.Dd April 16, 1994`
			`.Dt SETREGID 2`
mdoc(7) police: removed HISTORY info from the .Os call. 2001-07-10 13:41:46 +00:00			`.Os`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh NAME`
			`.Nm setregid`
			`.Nd set real and effective group ID`
Introduce ".Lb" macro to libc manpages. More libraries manpages updates following. 2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00			`.Sh LIBRARY`
			`.Lb libc`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh SYNOPSIS`
mdoc(7) police: Use the new .In macro for #include statements. 2001-10-01 16:09:29 +00:00			`.In unistd.h`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Ft int`
			`.Fn setregid "gid_t rgid" "gid_t egid"`
			`.Sh DESCRIPTION`
			`The real and effective group ID's of the current process`
			`are set to the arguments.`
Document what happens when the real id is changed. I may have obtained this from NetBSD, but I don't recall. I do know that I checked FreeBSD's implementation to make sure that it matched what I wrote. 2001-06-05 04:35:42 +00:00			`If the real group ID is changed, the saved group ID is changed to the`
			`new value of the effective group ID.`
			`.Pp`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`Unprivileged users may change the real group`
			`ID to the effective group ID and vice-versa; only the super-user may`
			`make other changes.`
			`.Pp`
			`Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective`
			`group ID forces the system to substitute the current`
mdoc(7) police: "The .Fa argument.". 2002-12-19 09:40:28 +00:00			`ID in place of the -1 argument.`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Pp`
			`The`
			`.Fn setregid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call was intended to allow swapping`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`the real and effective group IDs`
			`in set-group-ID programs to temporarily relinquish the set-group-ID value.`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`This system call did not work correctly,`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`and its purpose is now better served by the use of the`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`.Xr setegid 2`
			`system call.`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Pp`
			`When setting the real and effective group IDs to the same value,`
			`the standard`
			`.Fn setgid`
mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language. Stop calling system calls "function calls". Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility". When referring to a non-BSD implementation in the HISTORY section, call syscall a function, to be safe. 2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00			`system call is preferred.`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh RETURN VALUES`
Use the ``.Rv -std'' mdoc(7) macro in appropriate cases. Reviewed by: ru 2001-08-09 13:32:13 +00:00			`.Rv -std setregid`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Sh ERRORS`
Use `Er' variable to define first column width in ERRORS section. It was initially suggested by mdoc(7) style, but was broken over the years 2000-05-04 13:09:25 +00:00			`.Bl -tag -width Er`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.It Bq Er EPERM`
			`The current process is not the super-user and a change`
			`other than changing the effective group-id to the real group-id`
			`was specified.`
			`.El`
			`.Sh SEE ALSO`
			`.Xr getgid 2 ,`
Xref the new issetugid(2) man page where appropriate. Also add additional set*id(2) xrefs where appropriate. 1997-04-01 18:58:38 +00:00			`.Xr issetugid 2 ,`
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources 1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00			`.Xr setegid 2 ,`
			`.Xr setgid 2 ,`
			`.Xr setuid 2`
			`.Sh HISTORY`
			`The`
Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names in a bunch of man pages. Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text in a bunch of man pages. 1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00			`.Fn setregid`
Fix history info 1995-04-23 12:31:13 +00:00			`system call appeared in`
			`.Bx 4.2 .`