From 0b7472b3d8d2f1e90fade5236b44fd98d8e396c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Whitehorn Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 16:16:52 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Mount the EFI system partition (ESP) on newly-installed systems. Per hier(7), the ESP will be mounted at /boot/efi. On UFS systems, any existing ESP will be reused and mounted there; otherwise, a new one will be made. On ZFS systems, space for an ESP is allocated on all disks in the root pool, but only the partition actually used to boot is set up and mounted. This makes future upgrades of the EFI loader easier (upgrade scripts can just change /boot/efi) and also greatly simplifies the parts of the installer involved in initialization of the ESP. It also makes the installer's behavior correspond to the documentation in hier(7). Reviewed by: imp, tsoome MFC after: 1 week Relnotes: yes Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28897 --- usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c | 12 +- usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_efi.c | 1 + usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_x86.c | 4 +- usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/bootconfig | 146 ++++---------------- usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot | 19 ++- 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-) diff --git a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c index e68a02b4264c..b49ff1c9fd42 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c +++ b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c @@ -707,18 +707,8 @@ set_default_part_metadata(const char *name, const char *scheme, if (strcmp(type, "freebsd-swap") == 0) mountpoint = "none"; if (strcmp(type, bootpart_type(scheme, &default_bootmount)) == 0) { - if (default_bootmount == NULL) { - - int fd = openat(tmpdfd, "bsdinstall-esps", - O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0600); - if (fd > 0) { - write(fd, md->name, strlen(md->name)); - write(fd, "\n", 1); - close(fd); - } - + if (default_bootmount == NULL) md->bootcode = 1; - } else if (mountpoint == NULL || strlen(mountpoint) == 0) mountpoint = default_bootmount; } diff --git a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_efi.c b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_efi.c index 85b3b15d1853..074475e07152 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_efi.c +++ b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_efi.c @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ bootpart_type(const char *scheme, const char **mountpoint) { /* Only EFI is supported as boot partition */ + *mountpoint = "/boot/efi"; return ("efi"); } diff --git a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_x86.c b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_x86.c index e81adcad5f6b..6983188ba34f 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_x86.c +++ b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/partedit/partedit_x86.c @@ -113,8 +113,10 @@ const char * bootpart_type(const char *scheme, const char **mountpoint) { - if (strcmp(x86_bootmethod(), "UEFI") == 0) + if (strcmp(x86_bootmethod(), "UEFI") == 0) { + *mountpoint = "/boot/efi"; return ("efi"); + } return ("freebsd-boot"); } diff --git a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/bootconfig b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/bootconfig index f07fb3065c23..088d88ca9b2f 100755 --- a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/bootconfig +++ b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/bootconfig @@ -46,84 +46,8 @@ if [ `uname -m` == powerpc ]; then fi fi -# Update the ESP (EFI System Partition) with the new bootloader -if [ "$(uname -m)" = "amd64" ] || [ "$(uname -m)" = "i386" ]; then - X86_BOOTMETHOD=$(sysctl -n machdep.bootmethod) -fi - -if [ "$(uname -m)" = "arm64" ] || [ "$(uname -m)" = "riscv" ] || [ "$X86_BOOTMETHOD" = "UEFI" ]; then - UFSBOOT_ESPS=$(cat $TMPDIR/bsdinstall-esps 2>/dev/null) - ZFSBOOT_DISKS=$(cat $TMPDIR/bsdinstall-zfsboot 2>/dev/null) - num_esps=0 - - if [ -n "$ZFSBOOT_DISKS" ]; then - # We're in a ZFS install environment - for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do - index=$(gpart show "$disk" | cut -w -f 4,5 | grep "efi" | cut -w -f 1) - # Check that $index is an integer - [ -n "$index" ] && [ "$index" -eq "$index" ] && [ "$index" -ge 0 ] 2> /dev/null - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - continue - fi - - if [ -e "/dev/${disk}p${index}" ]; then - ESPS="$ESPS ${disk}p${index}" - elif [ -e "/dev/${disk}s${index}" ]; then - ESPS="$ESPS ${disk}s${index}" - else - continue - fi - - num_esps=$((num_esps + 1)) - done - fi - - if [ -n "$UFSBOOT_ESPS" ]; then - # We're in a UFS install environment - for partition in $UFSBOOT_ESPS; do - ESPS="$ESPS $partition" - num_esps=$((num_esps + 1)) - done - fi - - if [ -z "$ESPS" ]; then - # The installer hasn't given us any ESPs to use. - # Try and figure out which to use by looking for an - # unformatted efi partition - - for geom in $(gpart status -sg | awk '{print $1}'); do - hasfreebsd=$(gpart show "${geom}" | cut -w -f 4,5 | grep "freebsd") - if [ -n "$hasfreebsd" ]; then - index=$(gpart show "${geom}" | cut -w -f 4,5 | grep "efi" | cut -w -f 1) - # Check that $index is a valid integer - [ -n "$index" ] && [ "$index" -eq "$index" ] && [ "$index" -ge 0 ] 2> /dev/null - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - continue - fi - - mntpt=$(mktemp -d $TMPDIR/stand-test.XXXXXX) - if [ -e "/dev/${geom}p${index}" ]; then - dev=${geom}p${index} - elif [ -e "/dev/${geom}s${index}" ]; then - dev=/${geom}s${index} - else - continue - fi - - # Try and mount it. If it fails, assume it's - # unformatted and should be used. - mount -t msdosfs -o ro "/dev/${dev}" "${mntpt}" - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - ESPS="$ESPS ${dev}" - num_esps=$((num_esps + 1)) - else - umount "${mntpt}" - fi - rmdir "${mntpt}" - fi - done - fi - +# Update the ESP (EFI System Partition) with the new bootloader if we have an ESP +if [ -d "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/efi" ]; then case $(uname -m) in arm64) ARCHBOOTNAME=aa64 ;; amd64) ARCHBOOTNAME=x64 ;; @@ -136,55 +60,33 @@ if [ "$(uname -m)" = "arm64" ] || [ "$(uname -m)" = "riscv" ] || [ "$X86_BOOTMET BOOTNAME="${BOOTDIR}/boot${ARCHBOOTNAME}.efi" FREEBSD_BOOTDIR="/efi/freebsd" FREEBSD_BOOTNAME="${FREEBSD_BOOTDIR}/loader.efi" + mntpt="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/efi" - for esp in $ESPS; do - f_dprintf "Formatting /dev/${esp} as FAT32" - newfs_msdos -F 32 -c 1 -L EFISYS "/dev/$esp" > /dev/null 2>&1 - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - die "Failed to format ESP $esp as FAT32" - fi + f_dprintf "Installing loader.efi onto ESP" + mkdir -p "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTDIR}" "${mntpt}/${BOOTDIR}" + cp "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/loader.efi" "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTNAME}" - mntpt=$(mktemp -d $TMPDIR/stand-test.XXXXXX) - f_dprintf "Mounting ESP /dev/${esp}" - mount -t msdosfs "/dev/${esp}" "${mntpt}" - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - die "Failed to mount ESP ${dev} on ${mntpt}" - fi + # + # The following shouldn't be necessary. UEFI defines a way to + # specifically select what to boot (which we do via + # efibootmgr). However, virtual environments often times lack + # support for the NV variables efibootmgr sets. In addition, + # some UEFI implementations have features that interfere with + # the setting of these variables. To combat that, we install the + # default removable media boot file as a fallback if it doesn't + # exist. We don't install it all the time since that can + # interfere with other installations on the drive (like rEFInd). + # + if [ ! -f "${mntpt}/${BOOTNAME}" ]; then + cp "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/loader.efi" "${mntpt}/${BOOTNAME}" + fi - f_dprintf "Installing loader.efi onto ESP" - mkdir -p "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTDIR}" "${mntpt}/${BOOTDIR}" - cp "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/loader.efi" "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTNAME}" + bootlabel="FreeBSD" - # - # The following shouldn't be necessary. UEFI defines a way to - # specifically select what to boot (which we do via - # efibootmgr). However, virtual environments often times lack - # support for the NV variables efibootmgr sets. In addition, - # some UEFI implementations have features that interfere with - # the setting of these variables. To combat that, we install the - # default removable media boot file as a fallback if it doesn't - # exist. We don't install it all the time since that can - # interfere with other installations on the drive (like rEFInd). - # - if [ ! -f "${mntpt}/${BOOTNAME}" ]; then - cp "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/loader.efi" "${mntpt}/${BOOTNAME}" - fi + f_dprintf "Creating UEFI boot entry" + efibootmgr --create --activate --label "$bootlabel" --loader "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTNAME}" > /dev/null - if [ "$num_esps" -gt 1 ]; then - bootlabel="FreeBSD (${esp})" - else - bootlabel="FreeBSD" - fi - - f_dprintf "Creating UEFI boot entry" - efibootmgr --create --activate --label "$bootlabel" --loader "${mntpt}/${FREEBSD_BOOTNAME}" > /dev/null - - f_dprintf "Unmounting ESP" - umount "${mntpt}" - rmdir "${mntpt}" - - f_dprintf "Finished configuring /dev/${esp} as ESP" - done + f_dprintf "Finished configuring ESP" fi # Add boot0cfg for MBR BIOS booting? diff --git a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot index 33cec0ef9ae9..3b673addb10a 100755 --- a/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot +++ b/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ KLDLOAD='kldload %s' LN_SF='ln -sf "%s" "%s"' MKDIR_P='mkdir -p "%s"' MOUNT_TYPE='mount -t %s "%s" "%s"' +NEWFS_ESP='newfs_msdos "%s"' PRINTF_CONF="printf '%s=\"%%s\"\\\n' %s >> \"%s\"" PRINTF_FSTAB='printf "$FSTAB_FMT" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" >> "%s"' SHELL_TRUNCATE=':> "%s"' @@ -845,12 +846,25 @@ zfs_create_diskpart() if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_TYPE" = "UEFI" -o \ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_TYPE" = "BIOS+UEFI" ] then - f_eval_catch $funcname gpart \ + f_eval_catch -k justaddedpart $funcname gpart \ "$GPART_ADD_ALIGN_LABEL_WITH_SIZE" \ - "$align_small" efiboot$index efi 200M \ + "$align_small" efiboot$index efi 260M \ $disk || return $FAILURE # We'll configure the ESP in bootconfig + if [ -z "$efibootpart" ]; then + efibootpart="/dev/$(echo $justaddedpart | cut -f 1 -d ' ')" + f_dprintf "$funcname: configuring ESP at [%s]" \ + "${efibootpart}" + + f_eval_catch $funcname newfs_msdos "$NEWFS_ESP"\ + "$efibootpart" \ + || return $FAILURE + f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \ + $efibootpart /boot/efi msdosfs \ + rw 2 2 "$BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab" \ + || return $FAILURE + fi fi if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_TYPE" = "BIOS" -o \ @@ -1066,6 +1080,7 @@ zfs_create_boot() local isswapmirror local bootpart targetpart swappart # Set by zfs_create_diskpart() below local create_options + local efibootpart # # Pedantic checks; should never be seen