Add fdatasync(2) man page, combined with fsync(2).
Reviewed by: emaste, rpokala, wblock Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 2 weeks Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7522
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@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ MLINKS+=ffclock.2 ffclock_getcounter.2 \
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ffclock.2 ffclock_getestimate.2 \
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ffclock.2 ffclock_setestimate.2
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MLINKS+=fhopen.2 fhstat.2 fhopen.2 fhstatfs.2
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MLINKS+=fsync.2 fdatasync.2
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MLINKS+=getdirentries.2 getdents.2
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MLINKS+=getfh.2 lgetfh.2
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MLINKS+=getgid.2 getegid.2
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@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 2016 The FreeBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Parts of this documentation were written by
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.\" Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship
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.\" from the FreeBSD Foundation.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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@ -28,40 +34,65 @@
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.\" @(#)fsync.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dd August 17, 2016
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.Dt FSYNC 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm fsync
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.Nm fdatasync, fsync
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.Nd "synchronise changes to a file"
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In unistd.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn fdatasync "int fd"
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.Ft int
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.Fn fsync "int fd"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn fsync
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system call
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causes all modified data and attributes of
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causes all modified data and attributes of the file referenced by
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the file descriptor
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.Fa fd
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to be moved to a permanent storage device.
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This normally results in all in-core modified copies
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of buffers for the associated file to be written to a disk.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn fdatasync
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system call causes all modified data of
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.Fa fd
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to be moved to a permanent storage device.
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Unlike
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.Fn fsync ,
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the system call does not guarantee that file attributes or
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metadata necessary to access the file are committed to the permanent storage.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn fsync
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system call
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should be used by programs that require a file to be
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in a known state, for example, in building a simple transaction
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facility.
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If the file metadata has already been committed, using
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.Fn fdatasync
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can be more efficient than
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.Fn fsync .
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.Pp
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Both
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.Fn fdatasync
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and
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.Fn fsync
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calls are cancellation points.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Rv -std fsync
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.Sh ERRORS
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The
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.Fn fsync
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fails if:
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and
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.Fn fdatasync
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calls fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EBADF
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The
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@ -85,3 +116,15 @@ The
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.Fn fsync
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system call appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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The
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.Fn fdatasync
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system call appeared in
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.Fx 12.0
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Fn fdatasync
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system call currently does not guarantee that enqueued
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.Xr aio 4
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requests for the file referenced by
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.Fa fd
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are completed before the syscall returns.
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