Manual page for ng_nat node.
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Gleb Smirnoff
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ng_l2tp.4 \
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ng_l2tp.4 \
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ng_lmi.4 \
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ng_lmi.4 \
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ng_mppc.4 \
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ng_mppc.4 \
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ng_nat.4 \
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ng_netflow.4 \
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ng_netflow.4 \
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ng_one2many.4 \
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ng_one2many.4 \
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ng_ppp.4 \
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ng_ppp.4 \
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118
share/man/man4/ng_nat.4
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118
share/man/man4/ng_nat.4
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 6, 2005
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.Dt NG_NAT 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ng_nat
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.Nd NAT netgraph node type
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In netgraph/ng_nat.h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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An
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.Nm
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node performs network address translation (NAT) of packets
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passing through it.
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An
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.Nm
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node uses
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.Xr libalias 3
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engine for packet aliasing.
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At this moment it supports the basic functionality of the library.
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.Sh HOOKS
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This node type has two hooks:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width foobar
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.It Dv out
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Packets received on this hook are considered outgoing and would be
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masqueraded to configured address.
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.It Dv in
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Packets coming on this hook are considered incoming and would be
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dealiased.
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.El
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.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
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This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
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.Bl -tag -width foo
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.It Dv NGM_NAT_SET_IPADDR Pq Li setaliasaddr
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Configure aliasing address for node.
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After both hooks are connected and aliasing address configured,
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node is ready for aliasing operation.
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.El
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.Sh SHUTDOWN
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This node shuts down upon receipt of a
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.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
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control message, or when both hooks are disconnected.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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In the following example packets are injected into
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.Nm
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node with help of
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.Xr ng_ipfw 4
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node.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# Create NAT node
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ngctl mkpeer ipfw: nat 60 out
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ngctl name ipfw:60 nat
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ngctl connect ipfw: nat: 61 in
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ngctl msg nat: setaliasaddr x.y.35.8
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# Divert traffic into NAT node
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ipfw add 300 netgraph 61 all from any to any in via fxp0
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ipfw add 400 netgraph 60 all from any to any out via fxp0
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# Let packets continue with after being (de)aliased
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sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass=0
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Nm
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node can simply be inserted right after
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.Xr ng_iface
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node.
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In the following example we perform masquerading on a
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serial line with HDLC encapsulation.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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/usr/sbin/ngctl -f- <<-SEQ
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mkpeer cp0: cisco rawdata downstream
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name cp0:rawdata hdlc
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mkpeer hdlc: nat inet in
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name hdlc:inet nat
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mkpeer nat: iface out inet
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msg nat: setaliasaddr x.y.8.35
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SEQ
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ifconfig ng0 x.y.8.35 x.y.8.1
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr libalias 3 ,
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.Xr natd 8 ,
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.Xr ng_ipfw 4 ,
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.Xr ngctl 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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node type was implemented in
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.Fx 6.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Gleb Smirnoff Aq glebius@FreeBSD.org
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