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ru 2000-12-29 09:18:45 +00:00
parent 42aaa8ad04
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119 changed files with 499 additions and 573 deletions
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2
share/man/man3/assert.3
View File

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ if
.Ar expression
is false:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
"assertion \e"%s\e" failed: file \e"%s\e", line %d\n", \e
"assertion \e"%s\e" failed: file \e"%s\e", line %d\en", \e
"expression", __FILE__, __LINE__);
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO

4
share/man/man3/bitstring.3
View File

@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ have side effects.
#include <limits.h>
#include <bitstring.h>
...
\&...
#define LPR_BUSY_BIT 0
#define LPR_FORMAT_BIT 1
#define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT 2
...
\&...
#define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT 9
#define LPR_MAX_BITS 10

65
share/man/man3/fpgetround.3
View File

@ -47,56 +47,43 @@
.Nd IEEE floating point interface
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <ieeefp.h>
.Ft typedef enum {
.br
.Fa FP_RN,
.Li /* round to nearest */
.br
.Fa FP_RM,
.Li /* round to minus infinity */
.br
.Fa FP_RP,
.Li /* round to plus infinity */
.br
.Fa FP_RZ,
.Li /* truncate */
.br
.Ft } fp_rnd_t;
.Pp
.Bd -literal
typedef enum {
FP_RN, /* round to nearest */
FP_RM, /* round down to minus infinity */
FP_RP, /* round up to plus infinity */
FP_RZ /* truncate */
} fp_rnd_t;
.Ed
.Ft fp_rnd_t
.Fn fpgetround void
.Ft fp_rnd_t
.Fn fpsetround "fp_rnd_t direction"
.Pp
.nr fZ 0
.Ft typedef enum {
.br
.Fa FP_PS,
.Li /* 24 bit (single-precision) */
.br
.Fa FP_PRS,
.Li /* reserved */
.br
.Fa FP_PD,
.Li /* 53 bit (double-precision) */
.br
.Fa FP_PE,
.Li /* 64 bit (extended-precision) */
.br
.Ft } fp_prec_t;
.Pp
.Bd -literal
typedef enum {
FP_PS, /* 24 bit (single-precision) */
FP_PRS, /* reserved */
FP_PD, /* 53 bit (double-precision) */
FP_PE /* 64 bit (extended-precision) */
} fp_prec_t;
.Ed
.Ft fp_prec_t
.Fn fpgetprec void
.Ft fp_prec_t
.Fn fpsetprec "fp_prec_t precision"
.Pp
.Fd #define fp_except_t int
.Fd #define FP_X_INV 0x01 /* invalid */
.Fd #define FP_X_OFL 0x08 /* overflow */
.Fd #define FP_X_UFL 0x10 /* underflow */
.Fd #define FP_X_DZ 0x04 /* divide-by-zero */
.Fd #define FP_X_IMP 0x20 /* loss of precision */
.Fd #define FP_X_DNML 0x02 /* denormal */
.Bd -literal
#define fp_except_t int
#define FP_X_INV 0x01 /* invalid operation */
#define FP_X_DNML 0x02 /* denormal */
#define FP_X_DZ 0x04 /* zero divide */
#define FP_X_OFL 0x08 /* overflow */
#define FP_X_UFL 0x10 /* underflow */
#define FP_X_IMP 0x20 /* (im)precision */
#define FP_X_STK 0x40 /* stack fault */
.Ed
.Ft fp_except_t
.Fn fpgetmask void
.Ft fp_except_t

1
share/man/man4/ahc.4
View File

@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ target on multiple SCSI IDs.
.El
.Ed
.Pp
.Sh SCSI CONTROL BLOCKS (SCBs)
Every transaction sent to a device on the SCSI bus is assigned a
.Sq SCSI Control Block

2
share/man/man4/atkbd.4
View File

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ by the
.Xr kbdcontrol 1
command.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "Function Key Number" -compact -offset
.Bl -tag -width "Function Key Number" -compact
.It "Function Key number"
Function Key
.It "1, 2,...12"

2
share/man/man4/bktr.4
View File

@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ is set to an integer from 1 to 13 taken from the following table:
12
.It ALPS_TSBH1
13
.Pp
.El
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This driver is based on the work of

36
share/man/man4/bpf.4
View File

@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ require
.Aq Pa sys/socket.h
and
.Aq Pa net/if.h .
.Pp
In addition to
.Dv FIONREAD
and
@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ file.
The (third) argument to
.Xr ioctl 2
should be a pointer to the type indicated.
.Bl -tag -width BIOCGRTIMEOUT
.It Dv BIOCGBLEN
.Pq Li u_int
@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ struct bpf_program {
struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The filter program is pointed to by the
.Li bf_insns
field while its length in units of
@ -298,6 +297,7 @@ interface should be returned by BPF. Set to zero to see only incoming
packets on the interface. Set to one to see packets originating
locally and remotely on the interface. This flag is initialized to one by
default.
.El
.Sh BPF HEADER
The following structure is prepended to each packet returned by
.Xr read 2 :
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ instruction.
Each instruction performs some action on the pseudo-machine state,
which consists of an accumulator, index register, scratch memory store,
and implicit program counter.
.Pp
The following structure defines the instruction format:
.Bd -literal
struct bpf_insn {
@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ struct bpf_insn {
u_long k;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Li k
field is used in different ways by different instructions,
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Various other mode and
operator bits are or'd into the class to give the actual instructions.
The classes and modes are defined in
.Aq Pa net/bpf.h .
.Pp
Below are the semantics for each defined
.Nm
instruction.
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ instruction definition.
.Dq len
refers to the length of the packet.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width BPF_STXx -compact
.Bl -tag -width BPF_STXx
.It Dv BPF_LD
These instructions copy a value into the accumulator. The type of the
source operand is specified by an
@ -489,14 +489,13 @@ A <- k
.It Li BPF_LD+BPF_MEM
A <- M[k]
.El
.It Dv BPF_LDX
These instructions load a value into the index register. Note that
the addressing modes are more restrictive than those of the accumulator loads,
but they include
.Dv BPF_MSH ,
a hack for efficiently loading the IP header length.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_LDX+BPF_W+BPF_MEM" -compact
.It Li BPF_LDX+BPF_W+BPF_IMM
X <- k
@ -507,25 +506,22 @@ X <- len
.It Li BPF_LDX+BPF_B+BPF_MSH
X <- 4*(P[k:1]&0xf)
.El
.It Dv BPF_ST
This instruction stores the accumulator into the scratch memory.
We do not need an addressing mode since there is only one possibility
for the destination.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_ST" -compact
.It Li BPF_ST
M[k] <- A
.El
.It Dv BPF_STX
This instruction stores the index register in the scratch memory store.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_STX" -compact
.It Li BPF_STX
M[k] <- X
.El
.It Dv BPF_ALU
The alu instructions perform operations between the accumulator and
index register or constant, and store the result back in the accumulator.
@ -535,7 +531,7 @@ For binary operations, a source mode is required
or
.Dv BPF_X
.Pc .
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_ALU+BPF_MUL+BPF_K" -compact
.It Li BPF_ALU+BPF_ADD+BPF_K
A <- A + k
@ -572,7 +568,6 @@ A <- A >> X
.It Li BPF_ALU+BPF_NEG
A <- -A
.El
.It Dv BPF_JMP
The jump instructions alter flow of control. Conditional jumps
compare the accumulator against a constant
@ -588,7 +583,7 @@ opcode uses the 32 bit
.Li k
field as the offset, allowing arbitrarily distant destinations.
All conditionals use unsigned comparison conventions.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_JMP+BPF_KSET+BPF_X" -compact
.It Li BPF_JMP+BPF_JA
pc += k
@ -609,7 +604,6 @@ pc += (A == X) ? jt : jf
.It Li BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_X
pc += (A & X) ? jt : jf
.El
.It Dv BPF_RET
The return instructions terminate the filter program and specify the amount
of packet to accept (i.e., they return the truncation amount). A return
@ -618,26 +612,26 @@ The return value is either a constant
.Pq Dv BPF_K
or the accumulator
.Pq Dv BPF_A .
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_RET+BPF_K" -compact
.It Li BPF_RET+BPF_A
accept A bytes
.It Li BPF_RET+BPF_K
accept k bytes
.El
.It Dv BPF_MISC
The miscellaneous category was created for anything that doesn't
fit into the above classes, and for any new instructions that might need to
be added. Currently, these are the register transfer instructions
that copy the index register to the accumulator or vice versa.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "BPF_MISC+BPF_TAX" -compact
.It Li BPF_MISC+BPF_TAX
X <- A
.It Li BPF_MISC+BPF_TXA
A <- X
.El
.El
.Pp
The
.Nm

68
share/man/man4/cd.4
View File

@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd device cd
.Cd device cd1 at scbus0 target 4 unit 0
.Cd options "CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=3"
.Cd options "CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=11"
.Cd "options ""CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=3"""
.Cd "options ""CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=11""
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ in the header files
and
.Aq Pa sys/disklabel.h .
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL -compact
.Bl -tag -width CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL
.It Dv DIOCGDINFO
.It Dv DIOCSDINFO
.Pq Li "struct disklabel"
@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ drive. The disklabel is initialized with information
read from the scsi inquiry commands, and should be the same as
the information printed at boot. This structure is defined in
.Xr disklabel 5 .
.It Dv CDIOCCAPABILITY
.Pq Li "struct ioc_capability"
Retrieve information from the drive on what features it supports. The
@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ struct ioc_capability {
/* The tray has dynamic debugging */
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYTRACKS
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYTRACKS
.Pq Li "struct ioc_play_track"
Start audio playback given a track address and length. The structure
is defined as follows:
@ -191,7 +190,6 @@ struct ioc_play_track
u_char end_index;
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS
.Pq Li "struct ioc_play_blocks"
Start audio playback given a block address and length. The structure
@ -203,8 +201,7 @@ struct ioc_play_blocks
int len;
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYMSF
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYMSF
.Pq Li "struct ioc_play_msf"
Start audio playback given a `minutes-seconds-frames' address and
length. The structure is defined as follows:
@ -219,7 +216,6 @@ struct ioc_play_msf
u_char end_f;
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL
.Pq Li "struct ioc_read_subchannel"
Read information from the subchannel at the location specified by this
@ -239,7 +235,6 @@ struct ioc_read_subchannel {
struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOREADTOCHEADER
.Pq Li "struct ioc_toc_header"
Return summary information about the table of contents for the mounted
@ -252,7 +247,6 @@ struct ioc_toc_header {
u_char ending_track;
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOREADTOCENTRYS
.Pq Li "struct ioc_read_toc_entry"
Return information from the table of contents entries mentioned. (Yes, this
@ -269,7 +263,6 @@ The requested data is written into an area of size
.Li data_len
and pointed to by
.Li data .
.It Dv CDIOCSETPATCH
.Pq Li "struct ioc_patch"
Attach various audio channels to various output channels. The
@ -280,7 +273,6 @@ struct ioc_patch {
/* one for each channel */
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCGETVOL
.It Dv CDIOCSETVOL
.Pq Li "struct ioc_vol"
@ -293,51 +285,39 @@ struct ioc_vol
/* one for each channel */
};
.Ed
.It Dv CDIOCSETMONO
.It Dv CDIOCSETMONO
Patch all output channels to all source channels.
.It Dv CDIOCSETSTEREO
Patch left source channel to the left output channel and the right
source channel to the right output channel.
.It Dv CDIOCSETMUTE
.It Dv CDIOCSETMUTE
Mute output without changing the volume settings.
.It Dv CDIOCSETLEFT
.It Dv CDIOCSETRIGHT
Attach both output channels to the left (right) source channel.
.It Dv CDIOCSETDEBUG
.It Dv CDIOCCLRDEBUG
.It Dv CDIOCSETDEBUG
.It Dv CDIOCCLRDEBUG
Turn on (off) debugging for the appropriate device.
.It Dv CDIOCPAUSE
.It Dv CDIOCRESUME
.It Dv CDIOCPAUSE
.It Dv CDIOCRESUME
Pause (resume) audio play, without resetting the location of the read-head.
.It Dv CDIOCRESET
.It Dv CDIOCRESET
Reset the drive.
.It Dv CDIOCSTART
.It Dv CDIOCSTOP
.It Dv CDIOCSTART
.It Dv CDIOCSTOP
Tell the drive to spin-up (-down) the
.Tn CD-ROM .
.It Dv CDIOCALLOW
.It Dv CDIOCPREVENT
Tell the drive to allow (prevent) manual ejection of the
.Tn CD-ROM
disc. Not all drives support this feature.
.It Dv CDIOCEJECT
.It Dv CDIOCEJECT
Eject the
.Tn CD-ROM .
.It Dv CDIOCCLOSE
Tell the drive to close its door and load the media. Not all drives
support this feature.
.It Dv CDIOCPITCH
.Pq Li "struct ioc_pitch"
For drives that support it, this command instructs the drive to play
@ -404,17 +384,21 @@ another LUN, the driver will allow indefinite access to a given LUN.
.Pp
The minimum and maximum time quanta are configurable via kernel options and
also via sysctl variables. The kernel options are:
.Bl -tag -width 1234 -compact
.It Cd options "CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=3"
.It Cd options "CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=11"
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Cd "options ""CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=3"""
.It
.Cd "options ""CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=11"""
.El
.Pp
The sysctl variables are:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 1234 -compact
.It Cd kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
.It Cd kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
.It
.Va kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
.El
.Pp
It is suggested that the user try experimenting with the minimum and

2
share/man/man4/csa.4
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following PCI sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/462x Audio Accelerator
.It

2
share/man/man4/dc.4
View File

@ -360,5 +360,3 @@ the end of the transmit ring during a single invocation of the
.Fn dc_start
routine.
This workaround has a negligible impact on transmit performance.

25
share/man/man4/ddb.4
View File

@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ the emacs control keys, the usual ANSI arrow keys might be used to
browse through the history buffer, and move the cursor within the
current line.
.Sh COMMANDS
.Bl -ohang -compact
.Bl -ohang
.It Cm examine
.It Cm x
Display the addressed locations according to the formats in the modifier.
@ -180,18 +180,15 @@ don't round to the next long word boundary
print register contents
.El
.El
.It Cm xf
Examine forward:
Execute an examine command with the last specified parameters to it
except that the next address displayed by it is used as the start address.
.It Cm xb
Examine backward:
Execute an examine command with the last specified parameters to it
except that the last start address subtracted by the size displayed by it
is used as the start address.
.It Cm print Ns Op Cm /acdoruxz
Print
.No Ar addr Ns s
@ -219,7 +216,6 @@ will print like:
eax = xxxxxx
ecx = yyyyyy
.Ed
.It Xo
.Cm write Ns Op Cm /bhl
.No Ar addr Ar expr1 Op Ar "expr2 ..."
@ -241,7 +237,6 @@ long word is assumed.
since there is no delimiter between expressions, strange
things may happen.
It's best to enclose each expression in parentheses.
.It Xo
.Cm set
.No Li \&$ Ns Ar variable
@ -251,7 +246,6 @@ It's best to enclose each expression in parentheses.
Set the named variable or register with the value of
.Ar expr .
Valid variable names are described below.
.It Cm break Ns Op Cm /u
Set a break point at
.Ar addr .
@ -280,7 +274,6 @@ routines.
If a user text is shadowed by a normal user space debugger,
user space break points may not work correctly. Setting a break
point at the low-level code paths may also cause strange behavior.
.It Cm delete Ar addr
.It Cm delete Li \&# Ns Ar number
Delete the break point. The target break point can be specified by a
@ -291,7 +284,6 @@ or by using the same
specified in the original
.Cm break
command.
.It Cm step Ns Op Cm /p
Single step
.Ar count
@ -307,7 +299,6 @@ single-step through some low-level code paths or user space code.
On machines with software-emulated single-stepping (e.g., pmax),
stepping through code executed by interrupt handlers will probably
do the wrong thing.
.It Cm continue Ns Op Cm /c
Continue execution until a breakpoint or watchpoint.
If the
@ -319,7 +310,6 @@ Some machines (e.g., pmax) also count loads and stores.
when counting, the debugger is really silently single-stepping.
This means that single-stepping on low-level code may cause strange
behavior.
.It Cm until Ns Op Cm /p
Stop at the next call or return instruction.
If the
@ -327,7 +317,6 @@ If the
modifier is specified, print the call nesting depth and the
cumulative instruction count at each call or return. Otherwise,
only print when the matching return is hit.
.It Cm next Ns Op Cm /p
.It Cm match Ns Op Cm /p
Stop at the matching return instruction.
@ -336,7 +325,6 @@ If the
modifier is specified, print the call nesting depth and the
cumulative instruction count at each call or return. Otherwise,
only print when the matching return is hit.
.It Xo
.No Cm trace Ns Op Cm /u
.Op Ar frame
@ -357,7 +345,6 @@ is omitted, all frames are printed.
.Sy Warning :
User space stack trace is valid
only if the machine dependent code supports it.
.It Xo
.No Cm search Ns Op Cm /bhl
.Ar addr
@ -372,7 +359,6 @@ ways if it doesn't find the searched-for value. This is because
ddb doesn't always recover from touching bad memory. The optional
.Ar count
argument limits the search.
.It Cm show all procs Ns Op Cm /m
.It Cm ps Ns Op Cm /m
Display all process information.
@ -383,7 +369,6 @@ The
.Li m
modifier will alter the display to show VM map
addresses for the process and not show other info.
.It Cm show registers Ns Op Cm /u
Display the register set.
If the
@ -396,7 +381,6 @@ The support of the
.Li u
modifier depends on the machine. If
not supported, incorrect information will be displayed.
.It Xo
.Cm show map Ns Op Cm /f
.Ar addr
@ -407,7 +391,6 @@ If the
.Li f
modifier is specified the
complete map is printed.
.It Xo
.Cm show object Ns Op Cm /f
.Ar addr
@ -418,10 +401,8 @@ If the
.Li f
option is specified the
complete object is printed.
.It Cm "show watches"
Displays all watchpoints.
.It Xo
.Cm watch
.No Ar addr Ns Li \&, Ns Ar size
@ -438,7 +419,6 @@ with an error message.
Attempts to watch wired kernel memory
may cause unrecoverable error in some systems such as i386.
Watchpoints on user addresses work best.
.It Cm gdb
Toggles between remote GDB and DDB mode. In remote GDB mode, another
machine is required that runs
@ -447,13 +427,10 @@ using the remote debug feature, with a connection to the serial
console port on the target machine. Currently only available on the
.Em i386
architecture.
.It Cm help
Print a short summary of the available commands and command
abbreviations.
.El
.Sh VARIABLES
The debugger accesses registers and variables as
.No Li \&$ Ns Em name .

13
share/man/man4/dummynet.4
View File

@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ Packets are sent to a pipe using the command
.Bd -literal
ipfw add pipe NNN ....
.Ed
.Pp
and pipes are configured as follows:
.Bd -literal
ipfw pipe NNN config bw B delay D queue Q plr P
.Ed
.Pp
where the bandwidth B can be expressed in bit/s, Kbit/s, Mbit/s,
Bytes/s, KBytes/s, MBytes/s , delay in milliseconds, queue size in
packets or Bytes, plr is the fraction of packets randomly dropped.
@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ link would be the following:
ipfw pipe 1 config bw 1Mbit/s delay 80ms
ipfw pipe 2 config bw 128Kbit/s delay 300ms
.Ed
.Pp
.Sh OPERATION
The
.Nm ipfw
@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ thus controlled by the kernel option
.Bd -literal
options HZ
.Ed
.Pp
whose default value (100) means a granularity of 10ms.
For an accurate simulation of high data rates it might be necessary to
reduce the timer granularity to 1ms or less.
@ -114,7 +112,6 @@ time to output packets.
So, reducing the granularity too much might
actually cause ticks to be missed thus reducing the accuracy of
operation.
.Sh KERNEL OPTIONS
The following options in the kernel configuration file are related
to
@ -134,13 +131,11 @@ Generally, the following options are required:
options IPFIREWALL
options DUMMYNET
.Ed
.Pp
additionally, one may want to increase the number
of mbuf clusters (used to store network packets) according to the
sum of the bandwidth-delay products and queue sizes of all configured
pipes.
.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
.Pp
.Ql net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass

4
share/man/man4/gusc.4
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following ISA sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Gravis UltraSound PnP
.It
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ If the secondary
DMA channel is C, set the flags to (C | 0x10). For a sound card without the
secondary DMA channel, the flags should be set to zero.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -tag -width 2m % begin list
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It xxx: gus pcm not attached, out of memory
.Pp
There are not enough memory to drive the device.

8
share/man/man4/icmp6.4
View File

@ -149,17 +149,23 @@ and an option name of
.Pp
Six macros operate on an icmp6_filter structure:
.\" is "Fn" legal for macros?
.Bl -item -compact -offset indent
.Bl -item -offset indent
.It
.Ft void
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL "struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.It
.Ft void
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL "struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.It
.Ft void
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS "int type" "struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.It
.Ft void
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCK "int type" "struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.It
.Ft int
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_WILLPASS "int type" "const struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.It
.Ft int
.Fn ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK "int type" "const struct icmp6_filter *filterp"
.El

2
share/man/man4/iic.4
View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ instance.
In order to control I2C devices, use /dev/iic? with the
following ioctls:
.Pp
.Bl -column "Ioctls" -compact
.Bl -column "I2CRSTCARD" -compact
.It Em Ioctl Ta Em Description
.It Sy I2CSTART Ta "send start condition to the specified device (with 7-bit address) on the bus"
.It Sy I2CSTOP Ta "send stop condition to the bus"

8
share/man/man4/iicbus.4
View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The BUS physically consists of 2 active wires and a ground connection.
The active wires, SDA and SCL, are both bidirectional.
Where SDA is the
Serial DAta line and SCL is the Serial CLock line.
.Pp
Every component hooked up to the bus has its own unique address whether it
is a CPU, LCD driver, memory, or complex function chip.
Each of these chips
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Obviously an LCD driver is only a receiver, while a memory or I/O chip can
both be transmitter and receiver.
Furthermore there may be one or
more BUS MASTERs.
.Pp
The BUS MASTER is the chip issuing the commands on the BUS.
In the I2C protocol
specification it is stated that the IC that initiates a data transfer on the
@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ interfaces rely on very simple hardware, usually two lines
twiddled by 2 registers.
Hardware interfaces are more intelligent and receive
8-bit characters they write to the bus according to the I2C protocol.
.Pp
I2C interfaces may act on the bus as slave devices, allowing spontaneous
bidirectional communications, thanks to the multi-master capabilities of the
I2C protocol.
.Pp
Some I2C interfaces are available:
.Pp
.Bl -column "Interface drivers" -compact

42
share/man/man4/ipsec.4
View File

@ -145,15 +145,15 @@ means
.Dq Li require
in the syntax.
.Bl -column net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_trans_deflev integerxxx
.It Sy Name Type Changeable
.It net.inet.ipsec.esp_trans_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.esp_net_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.ah_trans_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.ah_net_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_trans_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_net_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_trans_deflev integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_net_deflev integer yes
.It Sy "Name Type Changeable"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.esp_trans_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.esp_net_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.ah_trans_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.ah_net_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_trans_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_net_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_trans_deflev integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_net_deflev integer yes"
.El
.Pp
If kernel finds no matching policy system wide default value is applied.
@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ which asks the kernel to drop the packet.
means
.Dq Li none .
.Bl -column net.inet6.ipsec6.def_policy integerxxx
.It Sy Name Type Changeable
.It net.inet.ipsec.def_policy integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.def_policy integer yes
.It Sy "Name Type Changeable"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.def_policy integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.def_policy integer yes"
.El
.\"
.Ss Miscellaneous sysctl variables
@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ The following variables are accessible via
.Xr sysctl 8 ,
for tweaking kernel IPsec behavior:
.Bl -column net.inet6.ipsec6.inbonud_call_ike integerxxx
.It Sy Name Type Changeable
.It net.inet.ipsec.ah_cleartos integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.ah_offsetmask integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.dfbit integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.ecn integer yes
.It net.inet.ipsec.debug integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.ecn integer yes
.It net.inet6.ipsec6.debug integer yes
.It Sy "Name Type Changeable"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.ah_cleartos integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.ah_offsetmask integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.dfbit integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.ecn integer yes"
.It "net.inet.ipsec.debug integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.ecn integer yes"
.It "net.inet6.ipsec6.debug integer yes"
.El
.Pp
The variables are interpreted as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "123456"
.Bl -tag -width 6n
.It Li ipsec.ah_cleartos
If set to non-zero, the kernel clears type-of-service field in the IPv4 header
during AH authentication data computation.

2
share/man/man4/ispfw.4
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ispfw
.Nd Firmware Module for Qlogic based SCSI and FibreChannel SCSI Host Adapters
.Nd "Firmware Module for Qlogic based SCSI and FibreChannel SCSI Host Adapters"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device ispfw"
.Sh DESCRIPTION

5
share/man/man4/joy.4
View File

@ -67,9 +67,8 @@ status.
.It Dv JOY_GET_Y_OFFSET Fa int *offset
Get the value which is added to the Y position when reading the joystick
status.
.El
.Sh TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The pinout of the DB-15 connector is as follow:
.Pp
1 XY1 (+5v)
@ -91,11 +90,11 @@ The pinout of the DB-15 connector is as follow:
Pots are normally 0-150k variable resistors (0-100k sometimes), and
according to the IBM techref, the time is given by
Time = 24.2e-6s + 0.011e-6s * R/Ohms
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/joy?
.It Pa /dev/joy?
joystick device files
.El
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Jean-Marc Zucconi Aq jmz@cabri.obs-besancon.fr
.Sh HISTORY

54
share/man/man4/keyboard.4
View File

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
.Nm keyboard
.Nd pc keyboard interface
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The PC keyboard is used as the console character input device.
The keyboard
is owned by the current virtual console.
@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ The
virtual console with the same number as the function key is then
selected as the current virtual console and given exclusive use of
the keyboard and display.
.Pp
The console allows entering values that are not physically
present on the keyboard via a special keysequence.
To use this facility press and hold down ALT,
@ -34,21 +33,23 @@ It is activated by
pressing the scroll-lock key.
This holds the display, and enables the cursor
arrows for scrolling up and down through the last scrolled out lines.
.Pp
The keyboard is configurable to suit the individual user and the different
national layout.
.Pp
The keys on the keyboard can have any of the following functions:
Normal key - Enter the ASCII value associated with the key.
Function key - Enter a string of ASCII values.
Switch Key - Switch virtual console.
Modifier Key - Change the meaning of another key.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "Modifier Key" -compact
.It "Normal key"
Enter the ASCII value associated with the key.
.It "Function key"
Enter a string of ASCII values.
.It "Switch Key"
Switch virtual console.
.It "Modifier Key"
Change the meaning of another key.
.El
.Pp
The keyboard is seen as a number of keys numbered from 1 to n. This
number is often referred to as the "scancode" for a given key.
The number
@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ of the key is transmitted as an 8 bit char with bit 7 as 0 when a key is
pressed, and the number with bit 7 as 1 when released.
This makes it
possible to make the mapping of the keys fully configurable.
.Pp
The meaning of every key is programmable via the PIO_KEYMAP ioctl call, that
takes a structure keymap_t as argument.
The layout of this structure is as
@ -76,19 +77,20 @@ follows:
The field n_keys tells the system how many keydefinitions (scancodes)
follows.
Each scancode is then specified in the key_t substructure.
.Pp
Each scancode can be translated to any of 8 different values, depending
on the shift, control, and alt state.
These eight possibilities are
represented by the map array, as shown below:
.Bd -literal
alt
scan cntrl alt alt cntrl
code base shift cntrl shift alt shift cntrl shift
map[n] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
---- ------------------------------------------------------
0x1E 'a' 'A' 0x01 0x01 'a' 'A' 0x01 0x01
.Ed
.Pp
This is the default mapping for the key labelled 'A' which normally has
scancode 0x1E. The eight states are as shown, giving the 'A' key its
normal behavior.
@ -101,10 +103,10 @@ If the bit is 1 the key is "special". This means it does not emit
anything; instead it changes the "state". That means it is a shift,
control, alt, lock, switch-screen, function-key or no-op key.
The bitmap is backwards ie. 7 for base, 6 for shift etc.
.Pp
The flgs field defines if the key should react on caps-lock (1),
num-lock (2), both (3) or ignore both (0).
.Pp
The
.Xr kbdcontrol 1
utility is used to load such a description into/outof
@ -112,9 +114,9 @@ the kernel at runtime.
This makes it possible to change the key
assignments at runtime, or more important to get (GIO_KEYMAP ioctl)
the exact key meanings from the kernel (fx. used by the X server).
.Pp
The function keys can be programmed using the SETFKEY ioctl call.
.Pp
This ioctl takes a argument of the type fkeyarg_t:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct fkeyarg {
@ -127,17 +129,17 @@ This ioctl takes a argument of the type fkeyarg_t:
The field keynum defines which function key that is programmed.
The array keydef should contain the new string to be used (MAXFK long),
and the length should be entered in flen.
.Pp
The GETFKEY ioctl call works in a similar manner, except it returns
the current setting of keynum.
.Pp
The function keys are numbered like this:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
F1-F12 key 1 - 12
Shift F1-F12 key 13 - 24
Ctrl F1-F12 key 25 - 36
Ctrl+shift F1-F12 key 37 - 48
Home key 49
Up arrow key 50
Page Up key 51
@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ The function keys are numbered like this:
Left window key 63
Menu key 64
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Xr kbdcontrol 1
utility also allows changing these values at runtime.

1
share/man/man4/kld.4
View File

@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ file containing definitions required to compile a
module
.It Pa /usr/share/examples/kld
example source code implementing a sample kld module
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr kldfind 2 ,
.Xr kldfirstmod 2 ,

1
share/man/man4/lp.4
View File

@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ the data-out bits can be written in a single instruction - otherwise
certain byte values in the packet data would falsely be interpreted
as end-of-packet. This is not a problem for the PC printer port,
but requires care when implementing this protocol on other equipment.
.Ss Crynwr/Linux CLPIP mode
The signal lines are used as follows:
.Bl -tag -width dataxxxx(Pinxx)

2
share/man/man4/man4.alpha/linux.4
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.Nd Linux ABI support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To link Linux ABI support into the kernel:
.Cd options COMPAT_LINUX
.Cd "options COMPAT_LINUX"
.Pp
To load the Linux ABI support kernel module:
.Dl kldload linux

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/alpm.4
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
This driver provides access to the
.Tn Aladdin 15x3 Power Management Unit. Currently, only smbus controller
function is implemented.
.Pp
The embedded SMBus controller of the Aladdin chipset may give you access
to the monitoring facilities of your mainboard.
See

1
share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.4
View File

@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ A PnP adapter was found, but configuration parameters for it could not be read.
.It "failed to pnp card parametars"
The parameters obtained via PnP were not accepted by the driver. The adapter
may not function.
.El
.Sh CAVEATS
The CS89x0 family of adapters have a very small RAM buffer (4K). This may
cause problems with extremely high network loads or bursty network traffic.

3
share/man/man4/man4.i386/cx.4
View File

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ by software at adapter initialization. Legal values are:
3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15
.It DMA
5, 6, 7
.El
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The Cronyx-Sigma driver supports the adapters of models 100,
400, 500, 401, 404, 410, 440, 703, 801, 810, 840. Different models have
@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ An example:
.Bd -literal
cd /dev
sh MAKEDEV cronyx ttyx0 ttyx1 ttyy0
.El
.Ed
.Sh "Asynchronous driver"
The asynchronous channel device files have the names:
.Pa /dev/ttyx#

10
share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.4
View File

@ -51,10 +51,11 @@ All values are just examples.
The \fBNDGBPORTS\fR option defines the total number of ports on all cards
installed in the system.
When not defined the number is computed:
.br
default \fBNDGBPORTS\fR = number_of_described_DigiBoard_cards * 16
.Pp
.Bd -ragged -offset 4n
default \fBNDGBPORTS\fR = number_of_described_DigiBoard_cards * 16
.Ed
.Pp
If it is less than the actual number of ports
the system will be able to use only the
first \fBNDGBPORTS\fR ports.
@ -344,6 +345,7 @@ Internal problems in driver.
.Bl -diag
.It dgb\fIX\fB: port \fIY\fB: timeout on FEP command
Problems in hardware.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr stty 1 ,
.Xr termios 4 ,

6
share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.4
View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Flag bits not specified below are reserved and must be set to 0.
Actually, each bit is either just ignored by the driver,
or tested and used to control undocumented features of the driver.
Consult the source program for undocumented features.
.Bl -tag -width "99999999"
.Bl -tag -width 8n
.It Li 0x007F
These flag bits are used
to initialize DLCR6 register of MB86960A/MB86965A chip,
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ The
driver
tries to get IRQ setting from the configuration EEPROM on the board,
if
.Dq irq \&?
.Dq irq ?\&
is specified in the configuration file.
Unfortunately,
AT1700 series and RE2000 series seems to have two types of models;
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Statistics on the number of collisions maintained by the
.Nm
driver is not accurate;
the
.Fi i
.Fl i
option of
.Xr netstat 1
shows slightly less value than true number of collisions.

5
share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.4
View File

@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ of the bitmap must be
supplied in
.Em pnm
mode since the driver must know at what time the
'end-of-file' shall be reached.
.Sq end-of-file
shall be reached.
With this feature you are able to
directly copy the scanner output into a pbm file with
.Xr cat .
@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ dd if=/dev/gsc0 of=rawfile bs=(width/8) count=(height)
cat /dev/gsc0p > pbmfile
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -tag
.Bl -tag -width Cd
.It GSCDEBUG
When you define this name as an `option' in the kernel configuration
you can get debug output if you access the driver with a minor number

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/linux.4
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.Nd Linux ABI support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To link Linux ABI support into the kernel:
.Cd options COMPAT_LINUX
.Cd "options COMPAT_LINUX"
.Pp
To load the Linux ABI support kernel module:
.Dl kldload linux

24
share/man/man4/man4.i386/lnc.4
View File

@ -42,14 +42,22 @@ including the Am7990 and Am79C960.
The Ethernet cards supported by the
.Nm
interface are:
.Bl -tag -width -offset ident -compat
.It Novell NE2100
.It Novell NE32-VL
.It Isolan BICC
.It Digital DEPCA
.It Hewlett Packard Vectra 486/66XM
.It Hewlett Packard Vectra XU
.It Diamond HomeFree
.Pp
.Bl -item -offset ident -compact
.It
Novell NE2100
.It
Novell NE32-VL
.It
Isolan BICC
.It
Digital DEPCA
.It
Hewlett Packard Vectra 486/66XM
.It
Hewlett Packard Vectra XU
.It
Diamond HomeFree
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag

109
share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
View File

@ -91,13 +91,9 @@
.Nm matcd
.Nd Matsushita (Panasonic) CD-ROM driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Pp
.Cd "device matcd[0-4] at isa? port [?| addr]"
.br
.Cd "/dev/[r]matcd[0-15][a|c]
.br
.Cd "/dev/[r]matcdl[0-15][a|c]
.Pp
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
@ -106,44 +102,42 @@ Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, or Matsushita for short.
These CD-ROM drives have been sold under the Panasonic (which is a trade
name for Matsushita), Creative Labs (omniCD) and Reveal names, and have
been included in computers made by Tandy, AST, Packard Bell and many others.
.Pp
These drives connect to the PC ISA bus through a proprietary host interface.
This interface can exist as a stand-alone ISA card, or can be included on
a sound card.
.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION
The
.Nm
driver supports up to four host interfaces with up to four drives on each
interface. Audio activity may occur on all drives simultaneously. Data
read operations are limited to one drive per host interface at any instant.
.Pp
To support multiple host interfaces, it is necessary to modify the
entries in the kernel configuration file. Normally your system comes
with the file \fI/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC\fR. You should make
a copy of this file and give it the name of your system.
You can then edit the new file to include devices you want the system
to support and delete the device entries that you don't want.
.Pp
In this file, you will find an entry like:
device matcd0 at isa? port ?
.Bd -literal -offset indent
device matcd0 at isa? port ?
.Ed
.Pp
To support two host interfaces, change the file so it reads:
device matcd0 at isa? port ?
.br
device matcd1 at isa? port ?
.br
.Bd -literal -offset indent
device matcd0 at isa? port ?
device matcd1 at isa? port ?
.Ed
.Pp
(If you want to support up to three or four host interfaces, add
additional entries).
.if n .bp
.if t .sp
.Pp
Note that the kernel configuration does not need to be modified to support
up to four drives on a single host interface. It is also not necessary to
have four drives on a single interface before adding a second interface.
.Pp
By default,
.Nm
searches for the CD-ROM host interface adapters by using a table of known I/O
@ -153,8 +147,7 @@ that are located at the I/O ports that
.Nm
is checking for CD-ROM host interfaces. In addition, checking multiple
locations can cause the boot process to take longer than it could.
.if t .bp
.if n .sp
.Pp
If you are having these problems, you can solve them by explicitly specifying
where the CD-ROM host interfaces are located. For example, by default most
SoundBlaster cards have the Matsushita CD-ROM host interface
@ -166,20 +159,20 @@ opportunity to change settings for any of the devices included the kernel.
For example, to change the I/O port for
.Nm
adapter zero to 0x340, you would type
config> port matcd0c 0x340
.Pp
.Dl "config> port matcd0c 0x340"
.Pp
If you recompile the kernel, you can change the entry in the kernel
configuration file to specify a specific address by changing an entry
like this:
device matcd0 at isa? port 0x230
.Pp
.Dl "device matcd0 at isa? port 0x230"
.Pp
With this change, the
.Nm
driver will only look at I/O port 0x230 for the first CD-ROM host interface
and will not disturb any other I/O ports.
.Pp
Once you have adjusted the kernel configuration file, it is necessary
to configure and recompile the kernel, install it and reboot for the
changes to take effect.
@ -187,40 +180,38 @@ changes to take effect.
At this time, there are only two known drive models that work with the
.Nm
driver:
.Bl -tag -width CR-123-X -compact -offset indent
.br
.It Matsushita CR-562-x
.br
.It Matsushita CR-563-x
.br
.Bl -item -width CR-123-X -compact -offset indent
.It
Matsushita CR-562-x
.It
Matsushita CR-563-x
.El
Most resellers leave these original markings on the drives since the label
also has the FCC, VDE, CSA and RU certification marks.
.Pp
Both of these drive models have motorized trays. There is also a custom
version of these drives that does not have the volume control or headphone
jack (seen on some Tandy computers), but this drive also works with
.Nm .
.Pp
The Matsushita CR-522-x and CR-523-x CD-ROM drive is not usable with
.Nm .
The CR-522 and CR-523 can also be identified from the front as it
requires a CD-caddy.
.Pp
Drives with IDE interfaces must use an IDE driver.
.Pp
The TEAC CD-55 4X CD-ROM drive also uses the Creative/Panasonic interface
but the TEAC drive is \fInot\fR compatible with the Matsushita CR-56x drives.
The TEAC drive cannot be used with
.Nm .
.if t .sp
.if n .bp
.Pp
The most common source of host interface adapters for the Panasonic drives
are found in products from Creative Labs, including SoundBlaster sound
cards. There are numerous models of SoundBlaster sound cards, and most
of the newer cards provide the appropriate interface, sometimes labeled as
the "Creative/Panasonic" interface.
.Pp
The following host interface adapters are known to work with the
.Nm
driver:
@ -244,28 +235,26 @@ PhoneBlaster SB16 + Sierra 14.4K Voice/FAX/Data/Speakerphone modem combo (CT3100
.It Reveal
(SC400)
.El
.Pp
Caution: Some of these sound boards can be optionally manufactured to not
include the Panasonic/Creative interface, so check the board before buying
solely based on model number.
.Pp
This is by no means a complete list as Creative Labs and other vendors
that produce sound cards with an identical Creative/Panasonic drive
interface release new versions of their adapters all the time.
.Pp
In addition to Creative Labs adapters, adapters that are compatible with
Media Vision, IBM and Lasermate adapters are also supported. However,
these adapters use a wide range of I/O port addresses, so the driver
must be reconfigured to locate these adapters.
.Pp
It is important to understand that some manufacturers have a different
host interface implementation. If you have a board that won't communicate
with the drives under MS-DOS using the genuine Creative Labs drivers, then
.Nm
may not work with that host adapter.
.br
.if t .bp
.if n .sp
.Pp
.Sh SUPPORTED OPERATIONS
The
.Nm
@ -274,15 +263,14 @@ driver supports block and character access. Partition "a" returns
2352-byte Frames from any type of CD, including audio CDs. (Partition
"c" cannot be "mounted" with cd9660 or other filesystem emulators.)
No other partitions are supported.
.Pp
The
.Nm matcdl
devices work the same as the normal
.Nm
devices except that the drive trays are locked and
remain locked until all of the devs on that drive are closed.
.if n .bp
.if t .sp
.Pp
.Nm Matcd
accepts numerous
.Fn ioctl
@ -356,7 +344,6 @@ The
commands defined above are the only ones that the
.Nm
driver supports.
.bp
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/(r)matcd0a_/dev/(r)matcdl0a -compact
.It Pa /dev/[r]matcd0a /dev/[r]matcdl0a
@ -369,7 +356,7 @@ recorded in any format.
Source code and compilation options for
.Nm .
.El
.Pp
The file \fIoptions.h\fR contains all of the compilation options.
By default, the driver is configured to run on the current version of
.Fx .
@ -377,21 +364,21 @@ By default, the driver is configured to run on the current version of
.Pp
The Creative/Panasonic interface does not use interrupts or DMA
although the drives themselves are capable of using both.
.Pp
If the disc tray is opened while one or more partitions are open, further
I/O to all partitions on the drive will be rejected until all partitions
are closed.
.Pp
There must be a drive on each host interface that is addressed as
physical drive 0. If this isn't the case, the driver will be unable
to find the host interface or any of the connected drives.
.Pp
Drives on a second host interface start are considered logical
drives 4-7, 8-11 on the third interface and 12-15 on the fourth.
.Pp
The first drive on the second host interface is logical drive 4 regardless
of how many drives are present on the first host interface.
.Pp
Host interfaces are numbered in the order they are declared in the
kernel configuration file, or in the order they are found if the kernel
configuration file uses "?" for the port address. Host interface
@ -401,7 +388,7 @@ numbers are always contiguous.
.Sh AUTHORS
The driver and documentation was written by
.An Frank Durda IV .
.br
.Pp
Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995,
All rights reserved.
.Sh HISTORY
@ -409,5 +396,3 @@ The
.Nm
driver appeared in
.Fx 2.0.5 .
509253

1
share/man/man4/man4.i386/pnp.4
View File

@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ where CSN and LDN are the Card Select Number and Logical Device Number
associated to the device.
Following this sequence any combination of
the following commands can be used:
.Bl -tag -width "mmmmmmmmmm""
.It Dv irqN line
Sets the irq line for interrupt 0 or 1 on the card.

1
share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.4
View File

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Normally, there is only
one file system on a CDROM disc.
.It Pa /dev/[r]scd0c
accesses the raw device.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Pa /sys/i386/isa/scd.c
.Sh AUTHORS

1
share/man/man4/man4.i386/spkr.4
View File

@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ sustain dots. May also be written
.It Ns Li T Sy n
Sets the number of quarter notes per minute; default is 120. Musical
names for common tempi are:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Tempo Beats Per Minute
very slow Larghissimo

5
share/man/man4/man4.i386/streams.4
View File

@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ SVR4 STREAMS services to BSD applications will be sorely disappointed.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr svr4 4
.Sh HISTORY
System V Release 4 ABI support first appeared in FreeBSD
System V Release 4 ABI support first appeared in
.Fx 4.0 .
The ABI was ported from an equivalent facility present in
NetBSD
.Fx 1.3
.Nx 1.3
written by Christos Zoulas.

7
share/man/man4/man4.i386/svr4.4
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.Nd System V Release 4 ABI support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To link System V Release 4 (SVR4) ABI support into the kernel:
.Cd options COMPAT_SVR4
.Cd options COMPAT_SVR4
.Pp
To load the SVR4 ABI support kernel module:
.Dl kldload svr4
@ -201,9 +201,8 @@ module entrypoints.
.Xr streams 4 ,
.Xr elf 5
.Sh HISTORY
System V Release 4 ABI support first appeared in FreeBSD
System V Release 4 ABI support first appeared in
.Fx 4.0 .
The ABI was ported from an equivalent facility present in
NetBSD
.Fx 1.3
.Nx 1.3
written by Christos Zoulas.

1
share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.4
View File

@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Use the UTP port.
There are not enough devices in the kernel configuration file for the number
of adapters present in the system. Add devices to the configuration file,
rebuild the kernel, and reboot.
.El
.Pp
All other diagnostics indicate either a hardware problem or a bug in the
driver.

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/wd.4
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ the
parameter.
.Pp
For each drive there are six bit-fields encoded in a 16 bit integer:
.Bl -tag -width 0x0000 -offset 1c
.Bl -tag -width 0x0000
.It 0x8000
Test and use the 32bit transfer capability of the drive.
.It 0x4000

8
share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.4
View File

@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ The
.Nm
driver provides support for the following Archive and Wangtek boards:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width -offset indent -compact
.It QIC-02
.It QIC-36
.Bl -item -offset indent -compact
.It
QIC-02
.It
QIC-36
.El
.Pp
.Sh SEE ALSO

29
share/man/man4/netgraph.4
View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Nodes may be assigned a globally unique
name which can be
used to refer to the node.
The name must not contain the characters
.Dq \&.
.Dq .\&
or
.Dq \&:
and is limited to
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ A hook has an
name which is unique among all hooks
on that node (other hooks on other nodes may have the same name).
The name must not contain a
.Dq \&.
.Dq .\&
or a
.Dq \&:
and is
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ starting hook traversal at the local node.
.Pp
There are a couple of special possibilities for the node name.
The name
.Dq \&.
.Dq .\&
(referred to as
.Dq \&.: )
always refers to the local node.
@ -556,8 +556,6 @@ addressing to route the messages. The message may have travelled from
to
.Em B
as a synchronous reply, saving time and cycles.
.Pp
A similar graph might be used to represent multi-link PPP running
over an ISDN line:
@ -578,7 +576,6 @@ however you should
check
.Pa sys/netgraph/netgraph.h
on your system for more up-to-date versions.
.Bd -literal
struct ng_node {
char *name; /* Optional globally unique name */
@ -896,7 +893,6 @@ header fields filled in, plus the NUL-terminated string version of
the arguments in the arguments field. If successful, the reply
contains the binary version of the control message.
.El
.Sh Flow Control Messages
In addition to the control messages that affect nodes with respect to the
graph, there are also a number of
@ -937,19 +933,15 @@ code may either be statically compiled
into the kernel or else loaded dynamically as a KLD via
.Xr kldload 8 .
In the former case, include
.Bd -literal -offset 4n -compact
options NETGRAPH
.Ed
.Pp
.Dl options NETGRAPH
.Pp
in your kernel configuration file. You may also include selected
node types in the kernel compilation, for example:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n -compact
options NETGRAPH
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
options NETGRAPH_ECHO
.Bd -literal -offset indent
options NETGRAPH
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
options NETGRAPH_ECHO
.Ed
.Pp
Once the
@ -1106,7 +1098,6 @@ This intriguing node looks like a socket to the system but diverts
all data to and from the netgraph system for further processing. This allows
such things as UDP tunnels to be almost trivially implemented from the
command line.
.El
.Pp
Refer to the section at the end of this man page for more nodes types.

2
share/man/man4/ng_bpf.4
View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ node type allows Berkeley Packet Filter (see
filters to be applied to data travelling through a Netgraph network.
Each node allows an arbitrary number of connections to arbitrarily
named hooks. With each hook is associated a
.Xf bpf 4
.Xr bpf 4
filter program which is applied to incoming data only, a destination hook
for matching packets, a destination hook for non-matching packets,
and various statistics counters.

1
share/man/man4/ng_one2many.4
View File

@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ clears the statistics for that link.
Same as
.Dv NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS ,
but also atomically clears the statistics for the link as well.
.El
.Sh SHUTDOWN
This node shuts down upon receipt of a
.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN

1
share/man/man4/ng_tty.4
View File

@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ so that all received data is forwarded immediately.
.It Dv NGM_TTY_GET_HOTCHAR
Returns an integer containing the current hot character in the lower
eight bits.
.El
.Sh SHUTDOWN
This node shuts down when the corresponding device is closed
(or the line discipline is uninstalled on the device).

2
share/man/man4/ng_vjc.4
View File

@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Downstream compressed TCP packets.
Downstream uncompressed TCP packets.
.It Dv vjip
Downstream uncompressed IP packets.
.El
.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
.Bl -tag -width foo
@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ node immediately
after detecting that a received frame has been lost, due to a bad
checksum or for any other reason. Failing to do this can result
in corrupted TCP stream data.
.El
.Sh SHUTDOWN
This node shuts down upon receipt of a
.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN

2
share/man/man4/ohci.4
View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ includes
.It CMD Tech 670 (USB0670)
.It CMD Tech 673 (USB0673)
.El
.Pp
or any other OHCI v1.0 compliant controller.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr uhci 4

2
share/man/man4/pass.4
View File

@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ ioctl. It is probably more useful to issue this ioctl through the
device.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.Bl -tag -width /dev/passn -compact
.It Pa /dev/pass Ns Ar n
Character device nodes for the
.Nm

2
share/man/man4/pci.4
View File

@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ reading registers, above, also apply to writing
configuration registers.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.Bl -tag -width /dev/pci -compact
.It Pa /dev/pci
Character device for the
.Nm

18
share/man/man4/pcm.4
View File

@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ since they identify themselves.
For legacy ISA cards, the driver looks
for MSS cards at addresses 0x530 and 0x604 (obviously, unless overridden
in the kernel config file by specifying an address).
.Sh IOCTL
The driver supports most of the Voxware ioctls(), and most
applications work unmodified (including popular mpeg players and linux
@ -80,16 +79,13 @@ memory-mapped access to the audio buffers). As a consequence, some
applications may need to be recompiled with a slightly modified
audio module. See /usr/include/sys/soundcard.h for a complete
list of the supported ioctls.
.Sh SUPPORTED CARDS
.Pp
Below we include a list of supported codecs/cards.
If your sound card
is not listed here, it may be supported by a bridge driver.
.Bl -tag -width 2m % begin list
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It CS4237, CS4236, CS4232, CS4231 (ISA)
.Pp
All these cards work perfectly in full duplex using the MSS mode.
This chipset is used, among others, on the A/Open AW35 and AW32, on
some Intel motherboards, and (the CS4231) on some non-PnP cards.
@ -99,31 +95,21 @@ I am not sure if this is true.
On one of my Intel motherboards,
capture does not work simply because the capture DMA channel is
not wired to the ISA DMA controller.
.It Yamaha OPL-SAx (ISA)
.Pp
Works perfectly in all modes.
This chip is used in several PnP cards,
but also (in non-PnP mode) on motherboards and laptops (e.g. the
Toshiba Libretto).
.It OPTi931 (ISA)
.Pp
The chip is buggy, but the driver has many workarounds to make it work
in full duplex because for some time these were the only full duplex
cards I could find. u-law formats uses U8 format internally because of
a bug in the chip.
.It Trident 4DWave DX/NX (PCI)
.Pp
.It ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370/1371 (PCI)
.Pp
Creative Labs SoundBlaster PCI is supported as well.
.It ESS Solo-1/1E (PCI)
.Pp
.It NeoMagic 256AV/ZX (PCI)
.Pp
.El
.Sh FILES
The following commonly used symbolic links to real device nodes
@ -184,10 +170,8 @@ should be created last.
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It ac97: dac not ready
AC97 codec is not likely to be accompanied with the sound card.
.It unsupported subdevice XX
A device node is not created properly.
.El
.Sh BUGS
Some features of your cards (e.g. global volume control) might not

1
share/man/man4/pcvt.4
View File

@ -700,6 +700,7 @@ driver
.Pq relative to the kernel source tree
Documents the various compile-time options to tailor
.Nm .
.El
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm

4
share/man/man4/ppbus.4
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ and to utilize different parallel port chipsets.
.Sh DEVICE DRIVERS
In order to write new drivers or port existing drivers, the ppbus system
provides the following facilities:
.Bl -bullet -item -offset indent
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
architecture-independent macros or functions to access parallel ports
.It
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ But, for an other architecture, accesses to one of our logical
registers (data, status, control...) may require more than one I/O access.
.Ss Description
The parallel port may operate in the following modes:
.Bl -bullet -item -offset indent
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
compatible mode, also called Centronics mode
.It

2
share/man/man4/ppi.4
View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ All I/O on the
interface is performed using
.Fn ioctl
calls. Each command takes a single
.Ty u_int8_t
.Ft u_int8_t
argument, transferring one byte of data. The following commands are
available:
.Bl -tag -width 10

9
share/man/man4/sa.4
View File

@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ If the tape has been
written, then a file mark will be written before the rewind is requested.
On completion of the rewind an unload command will be issued.
The device is unmounted.
.El
.Sh BLOCKING MODES
.Tn SCSI
tapes may run in either
@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ Eject on close (if capable)
.It Pa /dev/sa0.ctl
Control mode device (to examine state while another program is
accessing the device, e.g.).
.El
.Sh BUGS
This driver lacks many of the hacks required to deal with older devices.
Many older
@ -221,7 +223,10 @@ Many ideas were gleaned from the
device driver written and ported from
.Tn Mach
2.5
by Julian Elischer.
by
.An Julian Elischer .
.Pp
The current owner of record is Matthew Jacob who has suffered too many
The current owner of record is
.An Matthew Jacob
who has suffered too many
years of breaking tape drivers.

4
share/man/man4/sbc.4
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following ISA sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Creative SB16, SB32, SB AWE64 (including Gold) and ViBRA16
.It
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ If the secondary
DMA channel is C, set the flags to (C | 0x10). For a sound card without the
secondary DMA channel, the flags should be set to zero.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -tag -width 2m % begin list
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It sb_dspwr(XX) timed out.
.Pp
A command to the DSP has timed out.

18
share/man/man4/scsi.4
View File

@ -43,15 +43,15 @@
.Cd "device pt"
.Cd "device sa"
.Cd "device ch1 at scbus0 target 4 unit 0"
.Cd options CAMDEBUG
.Cd options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
.Cd options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
.Cd options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
.Cd options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_CDB
.Cd options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
.Cd options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
.Cd options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
.Cd options SCSI_DELAY=8000
.Cd "options CAMDEBUG"
.Cd "options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1"
.Cd "options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1"
.Cd "options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1"
.Cd "options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_CDB"
.Cd "options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4"
.Cd "options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS"
.Cd "options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS"
.Cd "options SCSI_DELAY=8000"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The CAM
.Tn SCSI

14
share/man/man4/ses.4
View File

@ -63,18 +63,18 @@ on the
bus.
.Pp
A separate option,
.B SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH ,
.Va SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH ,
may be specified to allow the
.Nm
driver to perform functions on devices of other classes that claim to
also support
.B SES
.Nm
functionality.
.Sh IOCTLS
The following
.Xr ioctl 2
calls apply to
.B SES
.Nm
devices.
They are defined in the header file
.Aq Pa cam/scsi/scsi_ses.h
@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ They are defined in the header file
.Bl -tag -width SESIOC_GETENCSTAT
.It Dv SESIOC_GETNOBJ
Used to find out how many
.B SES
.Nm
objects are driven by this particular device instance.
.It Dv SESIOC_GETOBJMAP
Read, from the kernel, an array of SES objects which contains
the object identifier, which subenclosure it is in, and the
.B SES
.Nm
type of the object.
.It Dv SESIOC_GETENCSTAT
Get the overall enclosure status.
@ -100,11 +100,12 @@ Get the status of a particular object.
Set the status of a particular object.
.It Dv SESIOC_GETTEXT
Get the associated help text for an object (not yet implemented).
.B SES
.Nm
devices often have descriptive text for an object which can tell
you things like location (e.g, "left power supply").
.It Dv SESIOC_INIT
Initialize the enclosure.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLE USAGE
The files contained in
.Aq Pa usr/share/examples/ses
@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ The
.Em Nth
.Nm SES
device.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
When the kernel is configured with
.Tn DEBUG

6
share/man/man4/smbus.4
View File

@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ is a two-wire interface through which simple power-related chips can communicate
with rest of the system.
It uses I2C as its backbone (see
.Xr iicbus 4 ).
.Pp
A system using SMB passes messages to and from devices instead of tripping
individual control lines.
.Pp
With the SMBus, a device can provide manufacturer information, tell the
system what its model/part number is, save its state for a suspend event,
report different types of errors, accept control parameters, and return its
status.
.Pp
The SMBus may share the same host device and physical bus as ACCESS bus
components provided that an appropriate electrical bridge is provided
between the internal SMB devices and external ACCESS bus devices.

2
share/man/man4/snd_csa.4
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following PCI sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/462x Audio Accelerator
.It

4
share/man/man4/snd_gusc.4
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following ISA sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Gravis UltraSound PnP
.It
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ If the secondary
DMA channel is C, set the flags to (C | 0x10). For a sound card without the
secondary DMA channel, the flags should be set to zero.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -tag -width 2m % begin list
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It xxx: gus pcm not attached, out of memory
.Pp
There are not enough memory to drive the device.

4
share/man/man4/snd_sbc.4
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The
bridge driver allows the generic audio drivers including
.Xr pcm 4
to attach to the following ISA sound cards:
.Bl -bullet -tag -width 2m indent
.Bl -bullet -width 2m
.It
Creative SB16, SB32, SB AWE64 (including Gold) and ViBRA16
.It
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ If the secondary
DMA channel is C, set the flags to (C | 0x10). For a sound card without the
secondary DMA channel, the flags should be set to zero.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -tag -width 2m % begin list
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It sb_dspwr(XX) timed out.
.Pp
A command to the DSP has timed out.

3
share/man/man4/snp.4
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
/dev/snp? are snoop devices which allow user to attach to any tty
and watch activities on it.
.Pp
To associate a given
.Nm
device with a tty to be observed, open the
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ tty not attached.
.Nm
device has been detached by user or tty device has been closed
and detached.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pty 4 ,
.Xr sio 4 ,

1
share/man/man4/spkr.4
View File

@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ sustain dots. May also be written
.It Ns Li T Sy n
Sets the number of quarter notes per minute; default is 120. Musical
names for common tempi are:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Tempo Beats Per Minute
very slow Larghissimo

79
share/man/man4/sym.4
View File

@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ The user can indicate a balancing of chip types between the two drivers
by defining the
.Ar SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP
kernel configuration option as follows:
.Bl -column "Bit " "53C8XXA, 53C8XX, 53C8XX, 53C8XX, 53C8XX, 53C8XX"
.Em Bit Devices to be attached by ncr instead
0x01 53C810a, 53C860
0x02 53C825a, 53C875, 53C876, 53C885, 53C895
0x04 53C895a, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510d
0x40 53C810, 53C815, 53C825
.Bl -column "0x40"
.It Em "Bit Devices to be attached by ncr instead"
.It "0x01 53C810a, 53C860"
.It "0x02 53C825a, 53C875, 53C876, 53C885, 53C895"
.It "0x04 53C895a, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510d"
.It "0x40 53C810, 53C815, 53C825"
.El
.Pp
For example, if
@ -228,24 +228,23 @@ layout are currently supported.
If the reading of the NVRAM succeeds, the
following settings are taken into account and reported to CAM:
.Pp
.Bl -column "SCSI parity checking " "Symbios " "Tekram"
.Em Host settings Symbios Tekram
SCSI parity checking Y N
Host SCSI ident Y Y
Verbose messages Y N
Scan targets hi-lo Y N
Avoid SCSI bus reset Y N
.Pp
.Bl -column "SCSI parity checking" "Symbios"
.It Em "Host settings Symbios Tekram"
.It "SCSI parity checking Y N"
.It "Host SCSI ident Y Y"
.It "Verbose messages Y N"
.It "Scan targets hi-lo Y N"
.It "Avoid SCSI bus reset Y N"
.El
.Bl -column "Synchronous period " "Symbios " "Tekram"
.Em Device settings Symbios Tekram
Synchronous period Y Y
SCSI bus width Y Y
Queue tag enable Y Y
Number of tags NA Y
Disconnect enable Y Y
Scan at boot time Y N
Scan LUN Y N
.Bl -column "Synchronous period" "Symbios"
.It Em "Device settings Symbios Tekram"
.It "Synchronous period Y Y"
.It "SCSI bus width Y Y"
.It "Queue tag enable Y Y"
.It "Number of tags NA Y"
.It "Disconnect enable Y Y"
.It "Scan at boot time Y N"
.It "Scan LUN Y N"
.El
.Pp
Devices that are configured as disabled for 'scan' in the NVRAM are not
@ -258,23 +257,23 @@ command.
The table below summarizes the main features and capabilities of the
NCR/Symbios/LSI Logic 53C8XX family of PCI SCSI controllers.
.Pp
.Bl -column sym53c1510d "Sync " "Width " "SRAM " "PCI64"
.Em Chip Sync Width SRAM PCI64 Supported
sym53c810 10MHz 8Bit N N Y
sym53c810a 10MHz 8Bit N N Y
sym53c815 10MHz 8Bit N N Y
sym53c825 10MHz 16Bit N N Y
sym53c825a 10MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y
sym53c860 20MHz 8Bit N N Y
sym53c875 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y
sym53c876 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y
sym53c885 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y
sym53c895 40MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y
sym53c895A 40MHz 16Bit 8KB N Y
sym53c896 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y
sym53c897 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y
sym53c1510D 40MHz 16Bit 4KB Y Y
sym53c1010 80MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y
.Bl -column sym53c1510d "80MHz" "Width" "SRAM" "PCI64"
.It Em "Chip Sync Width SRAM PCI64 Supported"
.It "sym53c810 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
.It "sym53c810a 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
.It "sym53c815 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
.It "sym53c825 10MHz 16Bit N N Y"
.It "sym53c825a 10MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
.It "sym53c860 20MHz 8Bit N N Y"
.It "sym53c875 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
.It "sym53c876 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
.It "sym53c885 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
.It "sym53c895 40MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
.It "sym53c895A 40MHz 16Bit 8KB N Y"
.It "sym53c896 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
.It "sym53c897 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
.It "sym53c1510D 40MHz 16Bit 4KB Y Y"
.It "sym53c1010 80MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
.El
.Pp
.Sh BUGS

6
share/man/man4/tap.4
View File

@ -27,12 +27,10 @@ driver, like the
.Nm pty
driver, provides two interfaces: an interface like the usual facility
it is simulating
.Po
an Ethernet network interface in the case of
(an Ethernet network interface in the case of
.Nm ,
or a terminal for
.Nm pty
.Pc ,
.Nm pty ) ,
and a character-special device
.Dq control
interface.

3
share/man/man4/twe.4
View File

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ This process is retried several times.
Several attempts to reset and initialise the controller have failed;
initialisation has failed
and the driver will not attach to this controller.
.El
.Ss Driver initialisation/shutdown phase
.Bl -diag
.It twe%d: register window not available
@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ Fetching the list of attached units failed; initialisation has failed.
Creation of the disk devices failed, either due to communications
problems with the adapter or due to resource shortage;
attachment of one or more units may have been aborted.
.El
.Ss Operational phase
.Bl -diag
.It twe%d: command completed - %s
@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ No further I/O will be handled.
.Pp
The controller was successfully reset,
and outstanding commands were restarted.
.El
.Sh BUGS
The controller cannot handle I/O transfers
that are not aligned to a 512-byte boundary.

2
share/man/man4/uhci.4
View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ includes
.It Intel 82371SB (PIIX3)
.It VIA 83C572
.El
.Pp
or any other UHCI v1.1 compliant controller.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ohci 4

1
share/man/man4/ukbd.4
View File

@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ also has effect on the AT keyboard driver `atkbd'.
.Bl -tag -width /dev/kbd0 -compact
.It Pa /dev/kbd*
blocking device nodes
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -offset indent
device ukbd

1
share/man/man4/ums.4
View File

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ for an explanation of these mouse types.
.Bl -tag -width /dev/ums0 -compact
.It Pa /dev/ums0
blocking device node
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl device ums
.Pp

1
share/man/man4/urio.4
View File

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ device can be used by the Rio500 userland applications.
.Bl -tag -width /dev/ums0 -compact
.It Pa /dev/urio0
blocking device node
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following line in the kernel configuration file adds the
.Nm

5
share/man/man4/vpo.4
View File

@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ filesystem, check the slice of the disk with the
utility.
.Pp
In order to unixify a ZIP disk, put the following in /etc/disktab:
.Bd -literal
zip|zip 100:\\
:ty=removable:se#512:nc#96:nt#64:ns#32:\\
:pa#196608:oa#0:ba#4096:fa#512:\\
:pb#196608:ob#0:bb#4096:fb#512:\\
:pc#196608:oc#0:bc#4096:fc#512:
.Ed
.Pp
and use
.Xr disklabel 8 .
.Pp

2
share/man/man4/xpt.4
View File

@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ This ioctl takes an XPT_GDEVLIST CCB, and returns the passthrough device
corresponding to the device in question.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.Bl -tag -width /dev/xpt0 -compact
.It Pa /dev/xpt0
Character device node for the
.Nm

2
share/man/man5/dir.5
View File

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ and is called a file system (or referred to as a file system tree).
Each directory file contains two special directory entries; one is a pointer
to the directory itself
called dot
.Ql \&.
.Ql .\&
and the other a pointer to its parent directory called dot-dot
.Ql \&.. .
Dot and dot-dot

2
share/man/man5/disktab.5
View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ the disk.
The following list indicates the normal values
stored for each disk entry.
.Bl -column "indent" "boolx"
.It Sy Name Type Description
.It Sy "Name Type Description"
.It "\&ty str Type of disk (e.g. removable, winchester)"
.It "\&dt str Type of controller (e.g."
.Tn SMD , ESDI ,

2
share/man/man5/forward.5
View File

@ -83,11 +83,9 @@ chris@otherhost
One copy of mail would be forwarded to
.Ar chris@otherhost
and another copy would be retained as mail for local user chris.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width $HOME/.forward -compact
.It Pa $HOME/.forward
The user's forwarding instructions.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO

1
share/man/man5/fstab.5
View File

@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
time. (Exception: the UFS family - FFS, MFS, and LFS cannot
currently be demand-loaded.) Some people still prefer to statically
compile other filesystems as well.
.Bl -tag -width indent -offset indent
.It Em ufs
a local

6
share/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5
View File

@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ files contain information regarding
trusted hosts and users on the network.
For each host a single line should be present
with the following information:
.Pp
simple
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
hostname [username]
.Ed
.Pp
or the more verbose
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
[+-][hostname|@netgroup] [[+-][username|@netgroup]]
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
not interpreted by routines which search the file.
.Pp
Host names are specified in the conventional
.Dq \&.
.Dq .\&
(dot) notation using the
.Xr inet_addr 3
routine

1
share/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5
View File

@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ The
.Nm
file resides in
.Pa /etc .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr printcap 5 ,
.Xr lpd 8

2
share/man/man5/link.5
View File

@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ struct ld_entry {
char *(*dlerror)(void);
};
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa crt_ldso
structure defines the interface between the start-up code in crt0 and

11
share/man/man5/make.conf.5
View File

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ makefiles for things other than builds.
.It Ar CFLAGS
(str) Controls the compiler setting when compiling C code.
Optimization levels above
.Op -O ( -O2 , ...)
.Op -O ( -O2 , ...\& )
are not supported. BDECFLAGS
is provided as a set of gcc settings suggested by Bruce Evans
for developing and testing changes. They can be used by:
@ -184,9 +184,8 @@ set to 0.
.It Ar COPTFLAGS
(str) Controls the compiler settings when building the
kernel. Optimization levels above
.Op -O
.Op -O2 ,
...) are not supported.
.Op -O ( -O2 , ...\& )
are not supported.
.It Ar NO_KERNELCONFIG
(bool) Set this to skip running
.Xr config 8
@ -475,6 +474,7 @@ need to can attemp to comply with U.S. export regulations.
.It Ar X11BASE
(str) Should be set to where the X11 distribution has been
installed if it is installed anywhere other than /usr/X11R6.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/defaults/make.conf -compact
.It Pa /etc/defaults/make.conf
@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ installed if it is installed anywhere other than /usr/X11R6.
.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr gcc 1 ,
.Xr install 1 ,
@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ file appeared sometime before
.Sh BUGS
This manual page may occasionally be out of date with respect to
the options currently available for use in
.Nm make.conf .
.Nm .
Please check the
.Pa /etc/defaults/make.conf
file for the latest options which are available.

66
share/man/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
View File

@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ take if that status code occurs.
.Ss Sources
The following sources are implemented:
.Bl -column "compat" -offset indent -compact
.Sy Source Description
.It files Local files, such as
.It Sy "Source Description
.It "files Local files, such as"
.Pa /etc/hosts ,
and
.Pa /etc/passwd .
.It dns Internet Domain Name System.
.It "dns Internet Domain Name System."
.Dq hosts
and
.Sq networks
@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ use
class entries, all other databases use
.Sy HS
class (Hesiod) entries.
.It nis NIS (formerly YP)
.It compat support
.It "nis NIS (formerly YP)"
.It "compat support"
.Sq +/-
in the
.Dq passwd
@ -90,33 +90,33 @@ If this is present, it must be the only source for that entry.
.Ss Databases
The following databases are used by the following C library functions:
.Bl -column "networks" -offset indent -compact
.Sy Database Used by
.It group
.It Sy "Database Used by"
.It "group "
.Xr getgrent 3
.It hosts
.It "hosts "
.Xr gethostbyname 3
.It networks
.It "networks "
.Xr getnetbyname 3
.It passwd
.It "passwd "
.Xr getpwent 3
.It shells
.It "shells "
.Xr getusershell 3
.El
.Ss Status codes
The following status codes are available:
.Bl -column "tryagain" -offset indent -compact
.Sy Status Description
.It success The requested entry was found.
.It notfound The entry is not present at this source.
.It tryagain The source is busy, and may respond to retries.
.It unavail The source is not responding, or entry is corrupt.
.It Sy "Status Description"
.It "success The requested entry was found."
.It "notfound The entry is not present at this source."
.It "tryagain The source is busy, and may respond to retries."
.It "unavail The source is not responding, or entry is corrupt."
.El
.Ss Actions
For each of the status codes, one of two actions is possible:
.Bl -column "continue" -offset indent -compact
.Sy Action Description
.It continue Try the next source
.It return Return with the current result
.It Sy "Action Description"
.It "continue Try the next source"
.It "return Return with the current result"
.El
.Ss Format of file
A
@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ description of the syntax of
.Nm
is:
.Bl -column "<criterion>" -offset indent
.It <entry> ::=
.It "<entry> ::="
<database> ":" [<source> [<criteria>]]*
.It <criteria> ::=
.It "<criteria> ::="
"[" <criterion>+ "]"
.It <criterion> ::=
.It "<criterion> ::="
<status> "=" <action>
.It <status> ::=
.It "<status> ::="
"success" | "notfound" | "unavail" | "tryagain"
.It <action> ::=
.It "<action> ::="
"return" | "continue"
.El
.Pp
@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ will default to an entry of
for the requested database.
Exceptions are:
.Bl -column passwd_compat "dns files" -offset indent
.Sy Database Default source list
.It group compat
.It group_compat nis
.It hosts dns files
.It passwd compat
.It passwd_compat nis
.It Sy "Database Default source list"
.It "group compat"
.It "group_compat nis"
.It "hosts dns files"
.It "passwd compat"
.It "passwd_compat nis"
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/nsswitch.conf -compact
@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ and then from the DNS, and lookup user information from
.Tn NIS
then files, use:
.Bl -column "passwd:" -offset indent
.It hosts: files dns
.It passwd: nis [notfound=return] files
.It group: nis [notfound=return] files
.It "hosts: files dns"
.It "passwd: nis [notfound=return] files"
.It "group: nis [notfound=return] files"
.El
.Pp
The criteria

1
share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5
View File

@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ Refer to the
.Xr periodic 8
man page for how script return codes are interpreted.
.El
.B Daily variables
.Pp
The following variables are used by the standard scripts that reside in
.Pa /etc/periodic/daily :

1
share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
View File

@ -1446,6 +1446,7 @@ daemon.
(bool) If set to
.Ar NO
then unaligned access warnings will not be printed. (alpha)
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/defaults/rc.conf -compact
.It Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf

1
share/man/man5/sysctl.conf.5
View File

@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ section, below.
.It Pa /etc/sysctl.conf
Initial settings for
.Xr sysctl 8 .
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
To turn off logging of programs that exit due to fatal signals, as well as
telling Linux programs that you are running

1
share/man/man7/build.7
View File

@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ For more information about the ports build process, see
.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
The
.Dq approved

36
share/man/man7/operator.7
View File

@ -40,24 +40,24 @@
.Nd C operator precedence and order of evaluation
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
.Bl -column "Operator Associativity "
.It Operator Associativity
.It -------- -------------
.It \&() [] -> . left to right
.It "! ~ ++ -- - (type) * & sizeof" right to left
.It \&* / % left to right
.It \&+ - left to right
.It \&<< >> left to right
.It \&< <= > >= left to right
.It \&== != left to right
.It \&& left to right
.It \&^ left to right
.It \&| left to right
.It \&&& left to right
.It \&|| left to right
.It \&?: right to left
.It \&= += -= etc. right to left
.It \&, left to right
.Bl -column "! ~ ++ -- - (type) * & sizeof"
.It Sy "Operator Associativity"
.It "-------- -------------"
.It "\&() [] -> . left to right"
.It "! ~ ++ -- - (type) * & sizeof right to left"
.It "\&* / % left to right"
.It "\&+ - left to right"
.It "\&<< >> left to right"
.It "\&< <= > >= left to right"
.It "\&== != left to right"
.It "\&& left to right"
.It "\&^ left to right"
.It "\&| left to right"
.It "\&&& left to right"
.It "\&|| left to right"
.It "\&?: right to left"
.It "\&= += -= etc. right to left"
.It "\&, left to right"
.El
.Ed
.Sh FILES

2
share/man/man7/ports.7
View File

@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ Create a port's
This can be used from
.Pa /usr/ports
to create a browsable web of all ports on your system!
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
You can change all of these.
.Bl -tag -width MASTER_SITES
@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ and
The default ports directory (NetBSD).
.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
The big Kahuna.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr make 1 ,
.Xr pkg_add 1 ,

2
share/man/man7/security.7
View File

@ -671,7 +671,6 @@ option that ssh allows in its
.Pa authorized_keys
file to make the key only useable to entities logging in from specific
machines.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Pp
.Xr chflags 1 ,
@ -690,7 +689,6 @@ machines.
.Xr sysctl 8 ,
.Xr syslogd 8 ,
.Xr vipw 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm

7
share/man/man7/style.perl.7
View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
.Nd "FreeBSD Perl source file style guide"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This file specifies the preferred style for perl scripts in the
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
source tree.
.Bd -literal -offset 0i
#
@ -221,13 +221,12 @@ where appropriate.
Use
.Fa unless
instead of
.Fa if (! ... )
.Fa if (! ...\& )
where it improves readability.
.Pp
Where it doesn't conflict with this guide read
.Xr perlstyle 1
and adopt Larry Wall's style recommendations.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr perlsec 1 ,
.Xr perlstyle 1 ,
@ -236,4 +235,4 @@ and adopt Larry Wall's style recommendations.
This man page is largely based on the
.Xr style 9
man-page in
.Tn FreeBSD .
.Fx .

4
share/man/man8/adding_user.8
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ It must also not begin with the hyphen
character.
It is strongly recommended that it be all lower-case, and not contain
the dot
.Ql \&.
.Ql .\&
character, as that tends to confuse mailers.
An account can be added by editing a line into the passwd file; this
must be done with the password file locked e.g. by using
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ At the University of California, Berkeley, we have groups for system staff,
faculty, graduate students, and special groups for large projects.
.Pp
A skeletal account for a new user
\*(lqernie\*(rq
.Dq ernie
might look like:
.Bd -literal
ernie::25:30::0:0:Ernie Kovacs,508 Evans Hall,x7925,

4
share/man/man8/crash.8
View File

@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ If this happens, make the timeout table bigger.
The system initialization process has exited with the specified signal number and exit code. This is bad news, as no new
users will then be able to log in. Rebooting is the only fix, so the
system just does it right away.
.El
.Pp
That completes the list of panic types you are likely to see.
.Pp
@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ the panic message is printed.
For more details consult the chapter on kernel debugging in
the
.Fx
handbook (http://www.FreeBSD.org).
handbook
.Pq Pa http://www.FreeBSD.org .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr gdb 1 ,
.Xr dumpon 8 ,

43
share/man/man8/diskless.8
View File

@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ configuring a server for diskless Sun clients.
When booting a system over the network, there are three
phases of interaction between client and server:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 1.2 -compact
.It 1.
.Bl -enum -compact
.It
The PROM (or stage-1 bootstrap) loads a boot program.
.It 2.
.It
The boot program loads a kernel.
.It 3.
.It
The kernel does NFS mounts for root.
.El
.Pp
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ this phase depends on the design of the boot program.
(The design described here is the one used by Sun and NetBSD/hp300.)
The boot program:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 2.2 -compact
.Bl -tag -width \&2.2 -compact
.It 2.1
gets the client IP address using
.Tn RARP .
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ because there is no standard way for the boot program to pass
the information it gathered on to the kernel.
The procedure used by the kernel is as follows:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 2.2 -compact
.Bl -tag -width \&2.2 -compact
.It 3.1
The kernel finds a boot server using the same procedure
as described in steps 2.1 and 2.2 above.
@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ might be configured -- other clients should be similar.
Assuming the client's hostname is to be
"myclient",
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 2.1 -compact
.It 1.
.Bl -enum
.It
Add an entry to
.Pa /etc/ethers
corresponding to the client's ethernet address:
@ -152,16 +152,14 @@ corresponding to the client's ethernet address:
.Ed
This will be used by
.Xr rarpd 8 .
.Pp
.It 2.
.It
Assign an IP address for myclient in your
.Pa /etc/hosts
or DNS database:
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
192.197.96.12 myclient
.Ed
.Pp
.It 3.
.It
If booting a Sun machine, ensure that
.Pa /etc/inetd.conf
is configured to run
@ -180,8 +178,7 @@ An entry might look like this:
See the
.Xr rbootd 8
manual page for more information.
.Pp
.It 4.
.It
If booting a SPARC machine, install a copy of the appropriate diskless boot
loader (such as
.Pa /usr/mdec/boot )
@ -212,8 +209,7 @@ If booting an HP 300-series machine, ensure that the network boot program
before installation)
is installed in the directory
.Pa /usr/mdec/rbootd .
.It 5.
.It
Add myclient to the bootparams database
.Pa /etc/bootparams :
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
@ -224,8 +220,7 @@ Note: For the swap file to be mountable, you have to make sure that mountd is
started with the
.Fl r
flag.
.It 6.
.It
Build the swap file for myclient:
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
# mkdir /export/myclient
@ -233,8 +228,7 @@ Build the swap file for myclient:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=16k count=1024
.Ed
This creates a 16 Megabyte swap file.
.Pp
.It 7.
.It
Populate myclient's
.Pa /
filesystem on the server. How this is done depends on the
@ -248,8 +242,7 @@ client's swap:
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
# mkdir /export/myclient/root/swap
.Ed
.Pp
.It 8.
.It
Export the required filesystems in
.Pa /etc/exports :
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
@ -278,8 +271,7 @@ lines:
/export/usr.sun3 -ro myclient
/export/myclient -rw=myclient,root=myclient
.Ed
.Pp
.It 9.
.It
Copy and customize at least the following files in
.Pa /export/myclient/root :
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
@ -292,8 +284,7 @@ Copy and customize at least the following files in
.Pp
Note that "le0" above should be replaced with the name of
the network interface that the client will use for booting.
.Pp
.It 10.
.It
Correct the critical mount points and the swap file in the client's
.Pa /etc/fstab
(which will be

1
share/man/man8/man8.alpha/MAKEDEV.8
View File

@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ QIC-interfaced (e.g. not SCSI) 3M cartridge tape
.Bl -tag -width /dev/xxxx -compact
.It Pa /dev
The special file directory.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr config 8 ,

1
share/man/man8/man8.i386/MAKEDEV.8
View File

@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ QIC-interfaced (e.g. not SCSI) 3M cartridge tape
.Bl -tag -width /dev/xxxx -compact
.It Pa /dev
The special file directory.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr config 8 ,

1
share/man/man9/DEVICE_PROBE.9
View File

@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ zero indicates an error (errno). For values equal to or less than
zero: zero indicates highest priority, no further probing is done;
for a value less then zero, the lower the value the lower the
priority, e.g. -100 indicates a lower priority than -50.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr device 9 ,
.Xr DEVICE_ATTACH 9

1
share/man/man9/MD5.9
View File

@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ to reflect the addition of 64 characters
of new data passed in
.Fa block
argument.
.El
.Sh COPYRIGHTS
The code for MD5 transform was taken from Colin Plumb's
implementation, which has been placed in the public domain. The

2
share/man/man9/VOP_LINK.9
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
This links a new name in the specified directory to an existing file.
.Pp
Its arguments are:
.Bl -tag -width 8X
.Bl -tag -width 8n
.It Ar dvp
the vnode of the directory
.It Ar vp

2
share/man/man9/accf_http.9
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
.Dt accf_http 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm accf_http
.Nd buffer incoming connections until a certain complete HTTP requests arrive
.Nd "buffer incoming connections until a certain complete HTTP requests arrive"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm options INET
.Nm options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP

2
share/man/man9/acl.9
View File

@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ field of the appropriate vnode ACL calls,
.Xr VOP_GETACL 9 ,
and
.Xr VOP_SETACL 9 .
.Pp
Currently, each ACL is represented in-kernel by a fixed-size acl structure.
An ACL is constructed from a fixed size array of ACL entries, each of which
consists of a set of permissions, principal namespace, and principal

1
share/man/man9/bios.9
View File

@ -112,4 +112,3 @@ If not NULL, points to a
structure describing the PCI BIOS entrypoint which was found during system
startup.
.El

1
share/man/man9/buf.9
View File

@ -125,4 +125,3 @@ manual page was originally written by
and first appeared in
.Fx 3.1 ,
December 1998.

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