MFV r307314:
6988 spa_sync() spends half its time in dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates Using a benchmark which creates 2 million files in one TXG, I observe that the thread running spa_sync() is on CPU almost the entire time we are syncing, and therefore can be a performance bottleneck. About 50% of the time in spa_sync() is in dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(). The problem is that dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates() calls zap_increment_int(DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) once for every file that was modified (or created). In this benchmark, all the files are owned by the same user/group, so all 2 million calls to zap_increment_int() are modifying the same entry in the zap. The same issue exists for the DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT. We should keep an in-memory map from user to space delta while we are syncing, and when we finish, iterate over the in-memory map and modify the ZAP once per entry. This reduces the number of calls to zap_increment_int() from "number of objects modified" to "number of owners/groups of modified files". This reduced the time spent in spa_sync() in the file create benchmark by ~33%, from 11 seconds to 7 seconds. Closes #107 Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com> Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> openzfs/openzfs@5fc46359c5
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1899e205d1
@ -1207,18 +1207,83 @@ dmu_objset_userused_enabled(objset_t *os)
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DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL);
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}
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typedef struct userquota_node {
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uint64_t uqn_id;
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int64_t uqn_delta;
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avl_node_t uqn_node;
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} userquota_node_t;
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typedef struct userquota_cache {
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avl_tree_t uqc_user_deltas;
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avl_tree_t uqc_group_deltas;
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} userquota_cache_t;
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static int
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userquota_compare(const void *l, const void *r)
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{
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const userquota_node_t *luqn = l;
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const userquota_node_t *ruqn = r;
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if (luqn->uqn_id < ruqn->uqn_id)
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return (-1);
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if (luqn->uqn_id > ruqn->uqn_id)
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return (1);
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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do_userquota_update(objset_t *os, uint64_t used, uint64_t flags,
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uint64_t user, uint64_t group, boolean_t subtract, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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do_userquota_cacheflush(objset_t *os, userquota_cache_t *cache, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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{
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void *cookie;
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userquota_node_t *uqn;
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ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
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cookie = NULL;
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while ((uqn = avl_destroy_nodes(&cache->uqc_user_deltas,
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&cookie)) != NULL) {
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VERIFY0(zap_increment_int(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
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uqn->uqn_id, uqn->uqn_delta, tx));
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kmem_free(uqn, sizeof (*uqn));
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}
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avl_destroy(&cache->uqc_user_deltas);
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cookie = NULL;
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while ((uqn = avl_destroy_nodes(&cache->uqc_group_deltas,
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&cookie)) != NULL) {
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VERIFY0(zap_increment_int(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
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uqn->uqn_id, uqn->uqn_delta, tx));
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kmem_free(uqn, sizeof (*uqn));
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}
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avl_destroy(&cache->uqc_group_deltas);
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}
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static void
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userquota_update_cache(avl_tree_t *avl, uint64_t id, int64_t delta)
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{
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userquota_node_t search = { .uqn_id = id };
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avl_index_t idx;
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userquota_node_t *uqn = avl_find(avl, &search, &idx);
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if (uqn == NULL) {
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uqn = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*uqn), KM_SLEEP);
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uqn->uqn_id = id;
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avl_insert(avl, uqn, idx);
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}
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uqn->uqn_delta += delta;
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}
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static void
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do_userquota_update(userquota_cache_t *cache, uint64_t used, uint64_t flags,
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uint64_t user, uint64_t group, boolean_t subtract)
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{
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if ((flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED)) {
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int64_t delta = DNODE_SIZE + used;
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if (subtract)
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delta = -delta;
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VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
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user, delta, tx));
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VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
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group, delta, tx));
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userquota_update_cache(&cache->uqc_user_deltas, user, delta);
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userquota_update_cache(&cache->uqc_group_deltas, group, delta);
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}
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}
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@ -1227,9 +1292,15 @@ dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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{
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dnode_t *dn;
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list_t *list = &os->os_synced_dnodes;
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userquota_cache_t cache = { 0 };
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ASSERT(list_head(list) == NULL || dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os));
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avl_create(&cache.uqc_user_deltas, userquota_compare,
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sizeof (userquota_node_t), offsetof(userquota_node_t, uqn_node));
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avl_create(&cache.uqc_group_deltas, userquota_compare,
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sizeof (userquota_node_t), offsetof(userquota_node_t, uqn_node));
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while (dn = list_head(list)) {
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int flags;
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ASSERT(!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object));
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@ -1239,32 +1310,26 @@ dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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/* Allocate the user/groupused objects if necessary. */
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if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
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VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
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VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os,
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DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
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DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
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VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
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VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os,
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DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
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DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
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}
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/*
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* We intentionally modify the zap object even if the
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* net delta is zero. Otherwise
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* the block of the zap obj could be shared between
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* datasets but need to be different between them after
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* a bprewrite.
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*/
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flags = dn->dn_id_flags;
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ASSERT(flags);
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if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST) {
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do_userquota_update(os, dn->dn_oldused, dn->dn_oldflags,
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dn->dn_olduid, dn->dn_oldgid, B_TRUE, tx);
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do_userquota_update(&cache,
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dn->dn_oldused, dn->dn_oldflags,
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dn->dn_olduid, dn->dn_oldgid, B_TRUE);
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}
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if (flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) {
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do_userquota_update(os, DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys),
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do_userquota_update(&cache,
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DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys),
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dn->dn_phys->dn_flags, dn->dn_newuid,
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dn->dn_newgid, B_FALSE, tx);
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dn->dn_newgid, B_FALSE);
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}
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mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
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@ -1285,6 +1350,7 @@ dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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list_remove(list, dn);
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dnode_rele(dn, list);
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}
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do_userquota_cacheflush(os, &cache, tx);
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}
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/*
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