A significant debogofication of locore.s. I havn't found any actualy

bugs, but it is a lot easier to navigate this twisted code now.
This commit is contained in:
Poul-Henning Kamp 1996-04-26 13:47:39 +00:00
parent 1844587c79
commit 1a0e8e31c6
5 changed files with 988 additions and 1136 deletions

View File

@ -34,15 +34,13 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE. * SUCH DAMAGE.
* *
* from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
* $Id: locore.s,v 1.63 1996/03/02 19:37:38 peter Exp $ * $Id: locore.s,v 1.64 1996/03/27 17:16:29 bde Exp $
*/ *
/*
* locore.s: FreeBSD machine support for the Intel 386
* originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz
* *
* Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes,
* Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, and many others. * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp
* and many others.
*/ */
#include "apm.h" #include "apm.h"
@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ tmpstk:
.globl _boothowto,_bootdev .globl _boothowto,_bootdev
.globl _cpu,_cold,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo .globl _cpu,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo
.globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature .globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature
_cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */ _cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */
@ -121,11 +119,12 @@ _cpu_high: .long 0 /* highest arg to CPUID */
_cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */ _cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */
_cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */ _cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */
_bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ _bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */
_cold: .long 1 /* cold till we are not */
_atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */ _atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */
_atdevphys: .long 0 /* location of device mapping ptes (phys) */
_KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ _KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
upa: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
p0s: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
.globl _IdlePTD .globl _IdlePTD
_IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ _IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */
@ -135,36 +134,182 @@ _KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */
.globl _proc0paddr .globl _proc0paddr
_proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */ _proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
.globl _bdb_exists /* flag to indicate BDE debugger is available */
_bdb_exists: .long 0
#endif
/* /**********************************************************************
* System Initialization *
* Some handy macros
*
*/ */
.text
#define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE)
#define ROUND2PAGE(foo) addl $NBPG-1, foo; andl $~(NBPG-1), foo
#define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \
movl R(physfree), %esi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG), %eax ; \
addl %esi, %eax ; \
movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \
movl %esi, %edi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG),%ecx ; \
xorl %eax,%eax ; \
cld ; rep ; stosb
/* /*
* btext: beginning of text section. * fillkpt
* Also the entry point (jumped to directly from the boot blocks). * eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
.text
/**********************************************************************
*
* This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling...
*
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
movw $0x1234,0x472 /* warm boot */
/* Set up a real frame, some day we will be doing returns */ /* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */
movw $0x1234,0x472
/* Set up a real frame, some day we may be doing returns */
pushl %ebp pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp movl %esp, %ebp
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ /* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */
pushl $PSL_KERNEL pushl $PSL_KERNEL
popfl popfl
mov %ds, %ax /* ... or segment registers */
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. */ mov %ax, %es
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %fs mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs mov %ax, %gs
call recover_bootinfo
/* get onto a stack we know the size of */
movl $R(tmpstk),%esp
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %ss
call identify_cpu
/* clear bss */
movl $R(_end),%ecx
movl $R(_edata),%edi
subl %edi,%ecx
xorl %eax,%eax
cld ; rep ; stosb
#if NAPM > 0
call _apm_setup /* ... in i386/apm/apm_setup.s */
#endif /* NAPM */
call create_pagetables
/* Now enable paging */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret
/* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
begin:
/* set up bootstrap stack */
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */
movl %eax,%ebp
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl _IdlePTD, %esi
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
movl physfree, %esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode:
.long _esigcode-_sigcode
/**********************************************************************
*
* Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program
*
*/
recover_bootinfo:
/* /*
* This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded
* and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the
@ -199,7 +344,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* address of 0. * address of 0.
*/ */
cmpl $0,4(%ebp) cmpl $0,4(%ebp)
je 2f /* olddiskboot: */ je olddiskboot
/* /*
* We have some form of return address, so this is either the * We have some form of return address, so this is either the
@ -208,7 +353,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code. * we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code.
*/ */
cmpl $0,24(%ebp) cmpl $0,24(%ebp)
je 1f /* newboot: */ je newboot
/* /*
* Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we
@ -222,12 +367,13 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand * Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand
* it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error
*/ */
1: /* newboot: */ newboot:
movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */
movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax
cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */
je 1f je 1f
movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ movl $1,%eax /* Return status */
add $4, %esp /* pop recover_bootinfo's retaddr */
leave leave
ret ret
@ -298,18 +444,21 @@ got_common_bi_size:
* Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick
* up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used
*/ */
2: /* olddiskboot: */ olddiskboot:
movl 8(%ebp),%eax movl 8(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE
movl 12(%ebp),%eax movl 12(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE
#if NAPM > 0 ret
/* call APM BIOS driver setup (i386/apm/apm_setup.s) */
call _apm_setup
#endif /* NAPM */
/* Find out our CPU type. */
/**********************************************************************
*
* Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it
*
*/
identify_cpu:
/* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
pushfl pushfl
@ -391,9 +540,9 @@ got_common_bi_size:
andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al
#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
#else #else /* !CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
orb $CCR0_NC1,%al orb $CCR0_NC1,%al
#endif #endif /* CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
movb %al,%ah movb %al,%ah
movb $CCR0,%al movb $CCR0,%al
outb %al,$0x22 outb %al,$0x22
@ -458,351 +607,152 @@ got_common_bi_size:
/* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */
movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE
3: 3:
/*
* Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so
* we can trace this code without having to worry about the trace
* trap clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap
* page tables.
*
* XXX - wdboot clears the bss after testing that this is safe.
* This is too wasteful - memory below 640K is scarce. The boot
* program should check:
* text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack
* text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory
* Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing
* the rest of memory is still not possible.
*/
movl $tmpstk-KERNBASE,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
/*
* Virtual address space of kernel:
*
* text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kernel stack | usr stk map | Sysmap
* pages: 1 UPAGES (2) 1 NKPT (7)
*/
/* find end of kernel image */
movl $_end-KERNBASE,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* page align up */
andl $~(NBPG-1),%ecx
movl %ecx,%esi /* esi = start of free memory */
movl %ecx,_KERNend-KERNBASE /* save end of kernel */
/* clear bss */
movl $_edata-KERNBASE,%edi
subl %edi,%ecx /* get amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
#ifdef DDB
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded */
movl _bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE,%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je over_symalloc
addl $NBPG-1,%edi
andl $~(NBPG-1),%edi
movl %edi,%esi
movl %esi,_KERNend-KERNBASE
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB-KERNBASE
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE
over_symalloc:
#endif
/*
* The value in esi is both the end of the kernel bss and a pointer to
* the kernel page directory, and is used by the rest of locore to build
* the tables.
* esi + 1(page dir) + 2(UPAGES) + 1(p0stack) + NKPT(number of kernel
* page table pages) is then passed on the stack to init386(first) as
* the value first. esi should ALWAYS be page aligned!!
*/
movl %esi,%ecx /* Get current first availiable address */
/* clear pagetables, page directory, stack, etc... */
movl %esi,%edi /* base (page directory) */
movl $((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG),%ecx /* amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
/* physical address of Idle proc/kernel page directory */
movl %esi,_IdlePTD-KERNBASE
/*
* fillkpt
* eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
/*
* Map Kernel
*
* First step - build page tables
*/
#if defined (KGDB) || defined (BDE_DEBUGGER)
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* this much memory, */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
cmpl $0xa0,%ecx /* XXX - cover debugger pages */
jae 1f
movl $0xa0,%ecx
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
movl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* kernel R/W, valid */
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
#else /* !KGDB && !BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* write protect kernel text (doesn't do a thing for 386's - only 486's) */
movl $_etext-KERNBASE,%ecx /* get size of text */
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#if 0
movl $_etext,%ecx /* get size of text */
subl $_btext,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $_btext-KERNBASE,%eax /* get offset to physical memory */
orl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#endif
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
/* data and bss are r/w */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* strip to just addr of bss */
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* calculate size */
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
fillkpt
#endif /* KGDB || BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* now initialize the page dir, upages, and p0stack PT */
movl $(1+UPAGES+1),%ecx /* number of PTEs */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of PTD */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* convert to PFN, should be a NOP */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %esi,%ebx /* calculate pte offset to ptd */
shrl $PGSHIFT-2,%ebx
addl %esi,%ebx /* address of page directory */
addl $((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG),%ebx /* offset to kernel page tables */
fillkpt
/* map I/O memory map */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%ebx /* base of kernel page tables */
lea (0xa0 * PTESIZE)(%ebx),%ebx /* hardwire ISA hole at KERNBASE + 0xa0000 */
movl $0x100-0xa0,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
movl $(0xa0000|PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N),%eax /* valid, kernel read/write, non-cacheable */
movl %ebx,_atdevphys-KERNBASE /* save phys addr of ptes */
fillkpt
/* map proc 0's kernel stack into user page table page */
movl $UPAGES,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
lea (1*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address in proc 0 */
lea (KERNBASE)(%eax),%edx /* change into virtual addr */
movl %edx,_proc0paddr-KERNBASE /* save VA for proc 0 init */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* addr of stack page table in proc 0 */
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE),%ebx /* offset to kernel stack PTE */
fillkpt
/*
* Initialize kernel page table directory
*/
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %eax,(%esi) /* which is where temp maps! */
/* initialize kernel pde's */
movl $(NKPT),%ecx /* for this many PDEs */
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi),%ebx /* offset of pde for kernel */
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where PTmap maps! */
/* install a pde to map kernel stack for proc 0 */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address of pt in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where kernel stack maps! */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* copy and convert stuff from old gdt and idt for debugger */
cmpl $0x0375c339,0x96104 /* XXX - debugger signature */
jne 1f
movb $1,_bdb_exists-KERNBASE
1:
pushal
subl $2*6,%esp
sgdt (%esp)
movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current gdt */
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,2(%esp)
movl $8*18/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy gdt */
movsl
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,-8+2(%edi) /* adjust gdt self-ptr */
movb $0x92,-8+5(%edi)
sidt 6(%esp)
movl 6+2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current idt */
movl 8+4(%esi),%eax /* convert dbg descriptor to ... */
movw 8(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+1-KERNBASE /* ... immediate offset ... */
movl 8+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+5-KERNBASE /* ... and selector for ljmp */
movl 24+4(%esi),%eax /* same for bpt descriptor */
movw 24(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+1-KERNBASE
movl 24+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+5-KERNBASE
movl $_idt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,6+2(%esp)
movl $8*4/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy idt */
movsl
lgdt (%esp)
lidt 6(%esp)
addl $2*6,%esp
popal
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* load base of page directory and enable mapping */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret ret
begin: /* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
movl _atdevphys,%edx /* get pte PA */
subl _KPTphys,%edx /* remove base of ptes, now have phys offset */
shll $PGSHIFT-2,%edx /* corresponding to virt offset */
addl $KERNBASE,%edx /* add virtual base */
movl %edx,_atdevbase
/* set up bootstrap stack */ /**********************************************************************
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ *
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */ * Create the first page directory and it's page tables
movl %eax,%ebp *
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* relocate debugger gdt entries */
movl $_gdt+8*9,%eax /* adjust slots 9-17 */
movl $9,%ecx
reloc_gdt:
movb $KERNBASE>>24,7(%eax) /* top byte of base addresses, was 0, */
addl $8,%eax /* now KERNBASE>>24 */
loop reloc_gdt
cmpl $0,_bdb_exists
je 1f
int $3
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
lea ((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG)(%esi),%esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data create_pagetables:
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode: /* find end of kernel image */
.long _esigcode-_sigcode movl $R(_end),%esi
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded and useful */
#ifdef DDB
movl R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je 1f
movl %edi,%esi
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB)
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB)
1:
#endif
ROUND2PAGE(%esi)
movl %esi,R(_KERNend) /* save end of kernel */
movl %esi,R(physfree) /* save end of kernel */
/* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */
ALLOCPAGES(NKPT)
movl %esi,R(_KPTphys)
/* Allocate Page Table Directory */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(_IdlePTD)
/* Allocate UPAGES */
ALLOCPAGES(UPAGES)
movl %esi,R(upa);
addl $KERNBASE, %esi
movl %esi, R(_proc0paddr)
/* Allocate P0 Stack */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(p0s);
/* Map read-only from zero to the end of the kernel text section */
movl R(_KPTphys), %esi
movl $R(_etext),%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax
movl %esi, %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map read-write, data, bss and symbols */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax
movl R(_KERNend),%ecx
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
fillkpt
/* Map PD */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* Map Proc 0 kernel stack */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map UPAGES */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(p0s), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* and a pde entry too */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
/* Map ISA hole */
#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PGSHIFT, %ecx
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N, %eax
fillkpt
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
addl $KERNBASE, %eax
movl %eax, R(_atdevbase)
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl %eax, (%esi)
/* install pde's for pt's */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl $(NKPT), %ecx
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi), %ebx
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl %esi,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
ret

View File

@ -34,15 +34,13 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE. * SUCH DAMAGE.
* *
* from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
* $Id: locore.s,v 1.63 1996/03/02 19:37:38 peter Exp $ * $Id: locore.s,v 1.64 1996/03/27 17:16:29 bde Exp $
*/ *
/*
* locore.s: FreeBSD machine support for the Intel 386
* originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz
* *
* Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes,
* Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, and many others. * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp
* and many others.
*/ */
#include "apm.h" #include "apm.h"
@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ tmpstk:
.globl _boothowto,_bootdev .globl _boothowto,_bootdev
.globl _cpu,_cold,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo .globl _cpu,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo
.globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature .globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature
_cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */ _cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */
@ -121,11 +119,12 @@ _cpu_high: .long 0 /* highest arg to CPUID */
_cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */ _cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */
_cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */ _cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */
_bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ _bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */
_cold: .long 1 /* cold till we are not */
_atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */ _atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */
_atdevphys: .long 0 /* location of device mapping ptes (phys) */
_KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ _KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
upa: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
p0s: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
.globl _IdlePTD .globl _IdlePTD
_IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ _IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */
@ -135,36 +134,182 @@ _KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */
.globl _proc0paddr .globl _proc0paddr
_proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */ _proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
.globl _bdb_exists /* flag to indicate BDE debugger is available */
_bdb_exists: .long 0
#endif
/* /**********************************************************************
* System Initialization *
* Some handy macros
*
*/ */
.text
#define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE)
#define ROUND2PAGE(foo) addl $NBPG-1, foo; andl $~(NBPG-1), foo
#define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \
movl R(physfree), %esi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG), %eax ; \
addl %esi, %eax ; \
movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \
movl %esi, %edi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG),%ecx ; \
xorl %eax,%eax ; \
cld ; rep ; stosb
/* /*
* btext: beginning of text section. * fillkpt
* Also the entry point (jumped to directly from the boot blocks). * eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
.text
/**********************************************************************
*
* This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling...
*
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
movw $0x1234,0x472 /* warm boot */
/* Set up a real frame, some day we will be doing returns */ /* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */
movw $0x1234,0x472
/* Set up a real frame, some day we may be doing returns */
pushl %ebp pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp movl %esp, %ebp
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ /* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */
pushl $PSL_KERNEL pushl $PSL_KERNEL
popfl popfl
mov %ds, %ax /* ... or segment registers */
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. */ mov %ax, %es
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %fs mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs mov %ax, %gs
call recover_bootinfo
/* get onto a stack we know the size of */
movl $R(tmpstk),%esp
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %ss
call identify_cpu
/* clear bss */
movl $R(_end),%ecx
movl $R(_edata),%edi
subl %edi,%ecx
xorl %eax,%eax
cld ; rep ; stosb
#if NAPM > 0
call _apm_setup /* ... in i386/apm/apm_setup.s */
#endif /* NAPM */
call create_pagetables
/* Now enable paging */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret
/* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
begin:
/* set up bootstrap stack */
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */
movl %eax,%ebp
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl _IdlePTD, %esi
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
movl physfree, %esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode:
.long _esigcode-_sigcode
/**********************************************************************
*
* Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program
*
*/
recover_bootinfo:
/* /*
* This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded
* and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the
@ -199,7 +344,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* address of 0. * address of 0.
*/ */
cmpl $0,4(%ebp) cmpl $0,4(%ebp)
je 2f /* olddiskboot: */ je olddiskboot
/* /*
* We have some form of return address, so this is either the * We have some form of return address, so this is either the
@ -208,7 +353,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code. * we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code.
*/ */
cmpl $0,24(%ebp) cmpl $0,24(%ebp)
je 1f /* newboot: */ je newboot
/* /*
* Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we
@ -222,12 +367,13 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand * Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand
* it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error
*/ */
1: /* newboot: */ newboot:
movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */
movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax
cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */
je 1f je 1f
movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ movl $1,%eax /* Return status */
add $4, %esp /* pop recover_bootinfo's retaddr */
leave leave
ret ret
@ -298,18 +444,21 @@ got_common_bi_size:
* Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick
* up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used
*/ */
2: /* olddiskboot: */ olddiskboot:
movl 8(%ebp),%eax movl 8(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE
movl 12(%ebp),%eax movl 12(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE
#if NAPM > 0 ret
/* call APM BIOS driver setup (i386/apm/apm_setup.s) */
call _apm_setup
#endif /* NAPM */
/* Find out our CPU type. */
/**********************************************************************
*
* Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it
*
*/
identify_cpu:
/* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
pushfl pushfl
@ -391,9 +540,9 @@ got_common_bi_size:
andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al
#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
#else #else /* !CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
orb $CCR0_NC1,%al orb $CCR0_NC1,%al
#endif #endif /* CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
movb %al,%ah movb %al,%ah
movb $CCR0,%al movb $CCR0,%al
outb %al,$0x22 outb %al,$0x22
@ -458,351 +607,152 @@ got_common_bi_size:
/* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */
movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE
3: 3:
/*
* Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so
* we can trace this code without having to worry about the trace
* trap clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap
* page tables.
*
* XXX - wdboot clears the bss after testing that this is safe.
* This is too wasteful - memory below 640K is scarce. The boot
* program should check:
* text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack
* text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory
* Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing
* the rest of memory is still not possible.
*/
movl $tmpstk-KERNBASE,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
/*
* Virtual address space of kernel:
*
* text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kernel stack | usr stk map | Sysmap
* pages: 1 UPAGES (2) 1 NKPT (7)
*/
/* find end of kernel image */
movl $_end-KERNBASE,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* page align up */
andl $~(NBPG-1),%ecx
movl %ecx,%esi /* esi = start of free memory */
movl %ecx,_KERNend-KERNBASE /* save end of kernel */
/* clear bss */
movl $_edata-KERNBASE,%edi
subl %edi,%ecx /* get amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
#ifdef DDB
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded */
movl _bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE,%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je over_symalloc
addl $NBPG-1,%edi
andl $~(NBPG-1),%edi
movl %edi,%esi
movl %esi,_KERNend-KERNBASE
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB-KERNBASE
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE
over_symalloc:
#endif
/*
* The value in esi is both the end of the kernel bss and a pointer to
* the kernel page directory, and is used by the rest of locore to build
* the tables.
* esi + 1(page dir) + 2(UPAGES) + 1(p0stack) + NKPT(number of kernel
* page table pages) is then passed on the stack to init386(first) as
* the value first. esi should ALWAYS be page aligned!!
*/
movl %esi,%ecx /* Get current first availiable address */
/* clear pagetables, page directory, stack, etc... */
movl %esi,%edi /* base (page directory) */
movl $((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG),%ecx /* amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
/* physical address of Idle proc/kernel page directory */
movl %esi,_IdlePTD-KERNBASE
/*
* fillkpt
* eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
/*
* Map Kernel
*
* First step - build page tables
*/
#if defined (KGDB) || defined (BDE_DEBUGGER)
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* this much memory, */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
cmpl $0xa0,%ecx /* XXX - cover debugger pages */
jae 1f
movl $0xa0,%ecx
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
movl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* kernel R/W, valid */
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
#else /* !KGDB && !BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* write protect kernel text (doesn't do a thing for 386's - only 486's) */
movl $_etext-KERNBASE,%ecx /* get size of text */
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#if 0
movl $_etext,%ecx /* get size of text */
subl $_btext,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $_btext-KERNBASE,%eax /* get offset to physical memory */
orl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#endif
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
/* data and bss are r/w */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* strip to just addr of bss */
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* calculate size */
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
fillkpt
#endif /* KGDB || BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* now initialize the page dir, upages, and p0stack PT */
movl $(1+UPAGES+1),%ecx /* number of PTEs */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of PTD */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* convert to PFN, should be a NOP */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %esi,%ebx /* calculate pte offset to ptd */
shrl $PGSHIFT-2,%ebx
addl %esi,%ebx /* address of page directory */
addl $((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG),%ebx /* offset to kernel page tables */
fillkpt
/* map I/O memory map */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%ebx /* base of kernel page tables */
lea (0xa0 * PTESIZE)(%ebx),%ebx /* hardwire ISA hole at KERNBASE + 0xa0000 */
movl $0x100-0xa0,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
movl $(0xa0000|PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N),%eax /* valid, kernel read/write, non-cacheable */
movl %ebx,_atdevphys-KERNBASE /* save phys addr of ptes */
fillkpt
/* map proc 0's kernel stack into user page table page */
movl $UPAGES,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
lea (1*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address in proc 0 */
lea (KERNBASE)(%eax),%edx /* change into virtual addr */
movl %edx,_proc0paddr-KERNBASE /* save VA for proc 0 init */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* addr of stack page table in proc 0 */
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE),%ebx /* offset to kernel stack PTE */
fillkpt
/*
* Initialize kernel page table directory
*/
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %eax,(%esi) /* which is where temp maps! */
/* initialize kernel pde's */
movl $(NKPT),%ecx /* for this many PDEs */
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi),%ebx /* offset of pde for kernel */
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where PTmap maps! */
/* install a pde to map kernel stack for proc 0 */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address of pt in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where kernel stack maps! */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* copy and convert stuff from old gdt and idt for debugger */
cmpl $0x0375c339,0x96104 /* XXX - debugger signature */
jne 1f
movb $1,_bdb_exists-KERNBASE
1:
pushal
subl $2*6,%esp
sgdt (%esp)
movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current gdt */
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,2(%esp)
movl $8*18/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy gdt */
movsl
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,-8+2(%edi) /* adjust gdt self-ptr */
movb $0x92,-8+5(%edi)
sidt 6(%esp)
movl 6+2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current idt */
movl 8+4(%esi),%eax /* convert dbg descriptor to ... */
movw 8(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+1-KERNBASE /* ... immediate offset ... */
movl 8+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+5-KERNBASE /* ... and selector for ljmp */
movl 24+4(%esi),%eax /* same for bpt descriptor */
movw 24(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+1-KERNBASE
movl 24+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+5-KERNBASE
movl $_idt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,6+2(%esp)
movl $8*4/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy idt */
movsl
lgdt (%esp)
lidt 6(%esp)
addl $2*6,%esp
popal
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* load base of page directory and enable mapping */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret ret
begin: /* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
movl _atdevphys,%edx /* get pte PA */
subl _KPTphys,%edx /* remove base of ptes, now have phys offset */
shll $PGSHIFT-2,%edx /* corresponding to virt offset */
addl $KERNBASE,%edx /* add virtual base */
movl %edx,_atdevbase
/* set up bootstrap stack */ /**********************************************************************
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ *
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */ * Create the first page directory and it's page tables
movl %eax,%ebp *
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* relocate debugger gdt entries */
movl $_gdt+8*9,%eax /* adjust slots 9-17 */
movl $9,%ecx
reloc_gdt:
movb $KERNBASE>>24,7(%eax) /* top byte of base addresses, was 0, */
addl $8,%eax /* now KERNBASE>>24 */
loop reloc_gdt
cmpl $0,_bdb_exists
je 1f
int $3
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
lea ((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG)(%esi),%esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data create_pagetables:
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode: /* find end of kernel image */
.long _esigcode-_sigcode movl $R(_end),%esi
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded and useful */
#ifdef DDB
movl R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je 1f
movl %edi,%esi
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB)
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB)
1:
#endif
ROUND2PAGE(%esi)
movl %esi,R(_KERNend) /* save end of kernel */
movl %esi,R(physfree) /* save end of kernel */
/* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */
ALLOCPAGES(NKPT)
movl %esi,R(_KPTphys)
/* Allocate Page Table Directory */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(_IdlePTD)
/* Allocate UPAGES */
ALLOCPAGES(UPAGES)
movl %esi,R(upa);
addl $KERNBASE, %esi
movl %esi, R(_proc0paddr)
/* Allocate P0 Stack */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(p0s);
/* Map read-only from zero to the end of the kernel text section */
movl R(_KPTphys), %esi
movl $R(_etext),%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax
movl %esi, %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map read-write, data, bss and symbols */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax
movl R(_KERNend),%ecx
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
fillkpt
/* Map PD */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* Map Proc 0 kernel stack */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map UPAGES */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(p0s), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* and a pde entry too */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
/* Map ISA hole */
#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PGSHIFT, %ecx
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N, %eax
fillkpt
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
addl $KERNBASE, %eax
movl %eax, R(_atdevbase)
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl %eax, (%esi)
/* install pde's for pt's */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl $(NKPT), %ecx
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi), %ebx
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl %esi,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
ret

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE. * SUCH DAMAGE.
* *
* from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
* $Id: machdep.c,v 1.182 1996/04/19 07:27:57 phk Exp $ * $Id: machdep.c,v 1.183 1996/04/25 06:20:10 phk Exp $
*/ */
#include "npx.h" #include "npx.h"
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
int physmem = 0; int physmem = 0;
int cold = 1;
static int static int
sysctl_hw_physmem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS sysctl_hw_physmem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS

View File

@ -34,15 +34,13 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE. * SUCH DAMAGE.
* *
* from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
* $Id: locore.s,v 1.63 1996/03/02 19:37:38 peter Exp $ * $Id: locore.s,v 1.64 1996/03/27 17:16:29 bde Exp $
*/ *
/*
* locore.s: FreeBSD machine support for the Intel 386
* originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz
* *
* Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes,
* Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, and many others. * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp
* and many others.
*/ */
#include "apm.h" #include "apm.h"
@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ tmpstk:
.globl _boothowto,_bootdev .globl _boothowto,_bootdev
.globl _cpu,_cold,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo .globl _cpu,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo
.globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature .globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature
_cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */ _cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */
@ -121,11 +119,12 @@ _cpu_high: .long 0 /* highest arg to CPUID */
_cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */ _cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */
_cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */ _cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */
_bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ _bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */
_cold: .long 1 /* cold till we are not */
_atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */ _atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */
_atdevphys: .long 0 /* location of device mapping ptes (phys) */
_KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ _KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
upa: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
p0s: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */
.globl _IdlePTD .globl _IdlePTD
_IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ _IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */
@ -135,36 +134,182 @@ _KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */
.globl _proc0paddr .globl _proc0paddr
_proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */ _proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
.globl _bdb_exists /* flag to indicate BDE debugger is available */
_bdb_exists: .long 0
#endif
/* /**********************************************************************
* System Initialization *
* Some handy macros
*
*/ */
.text
#define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE)
#define ROUND2PAGE(foo) addl $NBPG-1, foo; andl $~(NBPG-1), foo
#define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \
movl R(physfree), %esi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG), %eax ; \
addl %esi, %eax ; \
movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \
movl %esi, %edi ; \
movl $((foo)*NBPG),%ecx ; \
xorl %eax,%eax ; \
cld ; rep ; stosb
/* /*
* btext: beginning of text section. * fillkpt
* Also the entry point (jumped to directly from the boot blocks). * eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
.text
/**********************************************************************
*
* This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling...
*
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
movw $0x1234,0x472 /* warm boot */
/* Set up a real frame, some day we will be doing returns */ /* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */
movw $0x1234,0x472
/* Set up a real frame, some day we may be doing returns */
pushl %ebp pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp movl %esp, %ebp
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ /* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */
pushl $PSL_KERNEL pushl $PSL_KERNEL
popfl popfl
mov %ds, %ax /* ... or segment registers */
/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. */ mov %ax, %es
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %fs mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs mov %ax, %gs
call recover_bootinfo
/* get onto a stack we know the size of */
movl $R(tmpstk),%esp
mov %ds, %ax
mov %ax, %ss
call identify_cpu
/* clear bss */
movl $R(_end),%ecx
movl $R(_edata),%edi
subl %edi,%ecx
xorl %eax,%eax
cld ; rep ; stosb
#if NAPM > 0
call _apm_setup /* ... in i386/apm/apm_setup.s */
#endif /* NAPM */
call create_pagetables
/* Now enable paging */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret
/* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
begin:
/* set up bootstrap stack */
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */
movl %eax,%ebp
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl _IdlePTD, %esi
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
movl physfree, %esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode:
.long _esigcode-_sigcode
/**********************************************************************
*
* Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program
*
*/
recover_bootinfo:
/* /*
* This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded
* and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the
@ -199,7 +344,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* address of 0. * address of 0.
*/ */
cmpl $0,4(%ebp) cmpl $0,4(%ebp)
je 2f /* olddiskboot: */ je olddiskboot
/* /*
* We have some form of return address, so this is either the * We have some form of return address, so this is either the
@ -208,7 +353,7 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code. * we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code.
*/ */
cmpl $0,24(%ebp) cmpl $0,24(%ebp)
je 1f /* newboot: */ je newboot
/* /*
* Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we
@ -222,12 +367,13 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
* Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand * Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand
* it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error
*/ */
1: /* newboot: */ newboot:
movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */
movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax
cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */
je 1f je 1f
movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ movl $1,%eax /* Return status */
add $4, %esp /* pop recover_bootinfo's retaddr */
leave leave
ret ret
@ -298,18 +444,21 @@ got_common_bi_size:
* Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick
* up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used
*/ */
2: /* olddiskboot: */ olddiskboot:
movl 8(%ebp),%eax movl 8(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE
movl 12(%ebp),%eax movl 12(%ebp),%eax
movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE
#if NAPM > 0 ret
/* call APM BIOS driver setup (i386/apm/apm_setup.s) */
call _apm_setup
#endif /* NAPM */
/* Find out our CPU type. */
/**********************************************************************
*
* Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it
*
*/
identify_cpu:
/* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
pushfl pushfl
@ -391,9 +540,9 @@ got_common_bi_size:
andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al
#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
#else #else /* !CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
orb $CCR0_NC1,%al orb $CCR0_NC1,%al
#endif #endif /* CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS */
movb %al,%ah movb %al,%ah
movb $CCR0,%al movb $CCR0,%al
outb %al,$0x22 outb %al,$0x22
@ -458,351 +607,152 @@ got_common_bi_size:
/* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */
movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE movl $CPU_686,_cpu-KERNBASE
3: 3:
/*
* Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so
* we can trace this code without having to worry about the trace
* trap clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap
* page tables.
*
* XXX - wdboot clears the bss after testing that this is safe.
* This is too wasteful - memory below 640K is scarce. The boot
* program should check:
* text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack
* text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory
* Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing
* the rest of memory is still not possible.
*/
movl $tmpstk-KERNBASE,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */
/*
* Virtual address space of kernel:
*
* text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kernel stack | usr stk map | Sysmap
* pages: 1 UPAGES (2) 1 NKPT (7)
*/
/* find end of kernel image */
movl $_end-KERNBASE,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* page align up */
andl $~(NBPG-1),%ecx
movl %ecx,%esi /* esi = start of free memory */
movl %ecx,_KERNend-KERNBASE /* save end of kernel */
/* clear bss */
movl $_edata-KERNBASE,%edi
subl %edi,%ecx /* get amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
#ifdef DDB
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded */
movl _bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE,%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je over_symalloc
addl $NBPG-1,%edi
andl $~(NBPG-1),%edi
movl %edi,%esi
movl %esi,_KERNend-KERNBASE
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB-KERNBASE
addl %edi,_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB-KERNBASE
over_symalloc:
#endif
/*
* The value in esi is both the end of the kernel bss and a pointer to
* the kernel page directory, and is used by the rest of locore to build
* the tables.
* esi + 1(page dir) + 2(UPAGES) + 1(p0stack) + NKPT(number of kernel
* page table pages) is then passed on the stack to init386(first) as
* the value first. esi should ALWAYS be page aligned!!
*/
movl %esi,%ecx /* Get current first availiable address */
/* clear pagetables, page directory, stack, etc... */
movl %esi,%edi /* base (page directory) */
movl $((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG),%ecx /* amount to clear */
xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */
cld
rep
stosb
/* physical address of Idle proc/kernel page directory */
movl %esi,_IdlePTD-KERNBASE
/*
* fillkpt
* eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte
* ebx = address of page table
* ecx = how many pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
/*
* Map Kernel
*
* First step - build page tables
*/
#if defined (KGDB) || defined (BDE_DEBUGGER)
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* this much memory, */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
cmpl $0xa0,%ecx /* XXX - cover debugger pages */
jae 1f
movl $0xa0,%ecx
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
movl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* kernel R/W, valid */
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
#else /* !KGDB && !BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* write protect kernel text (doesn't do a thing for 386's - only 486's) */
movl $_etext-KERNBASE,%ecx /* get size of text */
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#if 0
movl $_etext,%ecx /* get size of text */
subl $_btext,%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* round up to page */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */
movl $_btext-KERNBASE,%eax /* get offset to physical memory */
orl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */
#endif
lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */
movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */
fillkpt
/* data and bss are r/w */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* strip to just addr of bss */
movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* calculate size */
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
fillkpt
#endif /* KGDB || BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* now initialize the page dir, upages, and p0stack PT */
movl $(1+UPAGES+1),%ecx /* number of PTEs */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of PTD */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* convert to PFN, should be a NOP */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %esi,%ebx /* calculate pte offset to ptd */
shrl $PGSHIFT-2,%ebx
addl %esi,%ebx /* address of page directory */
addl $((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG),%ebx /* offset to kernel page tables */
fillkpt
/* map I/O memory map */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%ebx /* base of kernel page tables */
lea (0xa0 * PTESIZE)(%ebx),%ebx /* hardwire ISA hole at KERNBASE + 0xa0000 */
movl $0x100-0xa0,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
movl $(0xa0000|PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N),%eax /* valid, kernel read/write, non-cacheable */
movl %ebx,_atdevphys-KERNBASE /* save phys addr of ptes */
fillkpt
/* map proc 0's kernel stack into user page table page */
movl $UPAGES,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */
lea (1*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address in proc 0 */
lea (KERNBASE)(%eax),%edx /* change into virtual addr */
movl %edx,_proc0paddr-KERNBASE /* save VA for proc 0 init */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* addr of stack page table in proc 0 */
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE),%ebx /* offset to kernel stack PTE */
fillkpt
/*
* Initialize kernel page table directory
*/
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */
movl %eax,(%esi) /* which is where temp maps! */
/* initialize kernel pde's */
movl $(NKPT),%ecx /* for this many PDEs */
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi),%ebx /* offset of pde for kernel */
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where PTmap maps! */
/* install a pde to map kernel stack for proc 0 */
lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address of pt in proc 0 */
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where kernel stack maps! */
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* copy and convert stuff from old gdt and idt for debugger */
cmpl $0x0375c339,0x96104 /* XXX - debugger signature */
jne 1f
movb $1,_bdb_exists-KERNBASE
1:
pushal
subl $2*6,%esp
sgdt (%esp)
movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current gdt */
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,2(%esp)
movl $8*18/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy gdt */
movsl
movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,-8+2(%edi) /* adjust gdt self-ptr */
movb $0x92,-8+5(%edi)
sidt 6(%esp)
movl 6+2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current idt */
movl 8+4(%esi),%eax /* convert dbg descriptor to ... */
movw 8(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+1-KERNBASE /* ... immediate offset ... */
movl 8+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+5-KERNBASE /* ... and selector for ljmp */
movl 24+4(%esi),%eax /* same for bpt descriptor */
movw 24(%esi),%ax
movl %eax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+1-KERNBASE
movl 24+2(%esi),%eax
movw %ax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+5-KERNBASE
movl $_idt-KERNBASE,%edi
movl %edi,6+2(%esp)
movl $8*4/4,%ecx
cld
rep /* copy idt */
movsl
lgdt (%esp)
lidt 6(%esp)
addl $2*6,%esp
popal
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/* load base of page directory and enable mapping */
movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */
movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */
pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */
ret ret
begin: /* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */
movl _atdevphys,%edx /* get pte PA */
subl _KPTphys,%edx /* remove base of ptes, now have phys offset */
shll $PGSHIFT-2,%edx /* corresponding to virt offset */
addl $KERNBASE,%edx /* add virtual base */
movl %edx,_atdevbase
/* set up bootstrap stack */ /**********************************************************************
movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ *
xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */ * Create the first page directory and it's page tables
movl %eax,%ebp *
movl _proc0paddr,%eax
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)
#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
/* relocate debugger gdt entries */
movl $_gdt+8*9,%eax /* adjust slots 9-17 */
movl $9,%ecx
reloc_gdt:
movb $KERNBASE>>24,7(%eax) /* top byte of base addresses, was 0, */
addl $8,%eax /* now KERNBASE>>24 */
loop reloc_gdt
cmpl $0,_bdb_exists
je 1f
int $3
1:
#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */
/*
* Prepare "first" - physical address of first available page
* after the kernel+pdir+upages+p0stack+page tables
*/
lea ((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG)(%esi),%esi
pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */
call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */
popl %esi
.globl __ucodesel,__udatasel
pushl $0 /* unused */
pushl __udatasel /* ss */
pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */
pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */
pushl __ucodesel /* cs */
pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */
subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */
pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */
call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */
/*
* now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can
* enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and
* above.
*/
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
je 1f
movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */
orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */
movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */
#endif
/*
* on return from main(), we are process 1
* set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode
*/
1:
movl __ucodesel,%eax
movl __udatasel,%ecx
movl %cx,%ds
movl %cx,%es
movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */
movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */
iret /* goto user! */
#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x
/*
* Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack
*/ */
NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */
/* copy at 8(%esp)) */
pushl %eax
pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */
LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */
hlt /* never gets here */
.align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */
_esigcode:
.data create_pagetables:
.globl _szsigcode
_szsigcode: /* find end of kernel image */
.long _esigcode-_sigcode movl $R(_end),%esi
/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded and useful */
#ifdef DDB
movl R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi
testl %edi,%edi
je 1f
movl %edi,%esi
movl $KERNBASE,%edi
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB)
addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB)
1:
#endif
ROUND2PAGE(%esi)
movl %esi,R(_KERNend) /* save end of kernel */
movl %esi,R(physfree) /* save end of kernel */
/* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */
ALLOCPAGES(NKPT)
movl %esi,R(_KPTphys)
/* Allocate Page Table Directory */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(_IdlePTD)
/* Allocate UPAGES */
ALLOCPAGES(UPAGES)
movl %esi,R(upa);
addl $KERNBASE, %esi
movl %esi, R(_proc0paddr)
/* Allocate P0 Stack */
ALLOCPAGES(1)
movl %esi,R(p0s);
/* Map read-only from zero to the end of the kernel text section */
movl R(_KPTphys), %esi
movl $R(_etext),%ecx
addl $NBPG-1,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax
movl %esi, %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map read-write, data, bss and symbols */
andl $PG_FRAME,%eax
movl R(_KERNend),%ecx
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
fillkpt
/* Map PD */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* Map Proc 0 kernel stack */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl $1, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* Map UPAGES */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
fillkpt
/* ... also in user page table page */
movl R(upa), %eax
movl $UPAGES, %ecx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl R(p0s), %ebx
addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE), %ebx
fillkpt
/* and a pde entry too */
movl R(p0s), %eax
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
/* Map ISA hole */
#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PGSHIFT, %ecx
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
movl %eax, %ebx
shrl $PGSHIFT-2, %ebx
addl R(_KPTphys), %ebx
orl $PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N, %eax
fillkpt
movl ISA_HOLE_START, %eax
addl $KERNBASE, %eax
movl %eax, R(_atdevbase)
/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl %eax, (%esi)
/* install pde's for pt's */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl R(_KPTphys), %eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW, %eax
movl $(NKPT), %ecx
lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi), %ebx
fillkpt
/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */
movl R(_IdlePTD), %esi
movl %esi,%eax
orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax
movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi)
ret

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE. * SUCH DAMAGE.
* *
* from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
* $Id: machdep.c,v 1.182 1996/04/19 07:27:57 phk Exp $ * $Id: machdep.c,v 1.183 1996/04/25 06:20:10 phk Exp $
*/ */
#include "npx.h" #include "npx.h"
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
int physmem = 0; int physmem = 0;
int cold = 1;
static int static int
sysctl_hw_physmem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS sysctl_hw_physmem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS