xen: add PV/PVH kernel entry point
Add the PV/PVH entry point and the low level functions for PVH early initialization. Approved by: gibbs Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D amd64/amd64/genassym.c: - Add __FreeBSD_version define to assym.s so it can be used for the Xen notes. amd64/amd64/locore.S: - Make bootstack global so it can be used from Xen kernel entry point. amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S: - Add Xen notes to the kernel. - Add the Xen PV entry point, that is going to call hammer_time_xen. amd64/include/asmacros.h: - Add ELFNOTE macros. i386/xen/xen_machdep.c: - Define HYPERVISOR_start_info for the XEN i386 PV port, which is going to be used in some shared code between PV and PVH. x86/xen/hvm.c: - Define HYPERVISOR_start_info for the PVH port. x86/xen/pv.c: - Introduce hammer_time_xen which is going to perform early setup for Xen PVH: - Setup shared Xen variables start_info, shared_info and xen_store. - Set guest type. - Create initial page tables as FreeBSD expects to find them. - Call into native init function (hammer_time). xen/xen-os.h: - Declare HYPERVISOR_start_info. conf/files.amd64: - Add amd64/amd64/locore.S and x86/xen/pv.c to the list of files.
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@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ ASSYM(TSSSEL, GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
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ASSYM(LDTSEL, GSEL(GUSERLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL));
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ASSYM(SEL_RPL_MASK, SEL_RPL_MASK);
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ASSYM(__FreeBSD_version, __FreeBSD_version);
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#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
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ASSYM(PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN, PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN);
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#endif
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@ -84,5 +84,6 @@ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext)
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.bss
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ALIGN_DATA /* just to be sure */
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.globl bootstack
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.space 0x1000 /* space for bootstack - temporary stack */
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bootstack:
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83
sys/amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S
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83
sys/amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Roger Pau Monne <royger@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <machine/asmacros.h>
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#include <machine/psl.h>
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#include <machine/pmap.h>
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#include <machine/specialreg.h>
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#include <xen/xen-os.h>
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#define __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
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#include "assym.s"
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.section __xen_guest
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS, .asciz, "FreeBSD")
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION, .asciz, __XSTRING(__FreeBSD_version))
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION, .asciz, "xen-3.0")
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE, .quad, KERNBASE)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PADDR_OFFSET, .quad, KERNBASE) /* Xen honours elf->p_paddr; compensate for this */
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY, .quad, xen_start)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, .quad, hypercall_page)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HV_START_LOW, .quad, HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, .asciz, "writable_descriptor_tables|auto_translated_physmap|supervisor_mode_kernel|hvm_callback_vector")
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE, .asciz, "yes")
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_L1_MFN_VALID, .long, PG_V, PG_V)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER, .asciz, "generic")
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUSPEND_CANCEL, .long, 0)
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ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_BSD_SYMTAB, .asciz, "yes")
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.text
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.p2align PAGE_SHIFT, 0x90 /* Hypercall_page needs to be PAGE aligned */
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NON_GPROF_ENTRY(hypercall_page)
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.skip 0x1000, 0x90 /* Fill with "nop"s */
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NON_GPROF_ENTRY(xen_start)
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/* Don't trust what the loader gives for rflags. */
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pushq $PSL_KERNEL
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popfq
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/* Parameters for the xen init function */
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movq %rsi, %rdi /* shared_info (arg 1) */
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movq %rsp, %rsi /* xenstack (arg 2) */
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/* Use our own stack */
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movq $bootstack,%rsp
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xorl %ebp, %ebp
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/* u_int64_t hammer_time_xen(start_info_t *si, u_int64_t xenstack); */
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call hammer_time_xen
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movq %rax, %rsp /* set up kstack for mi_startup() */
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call mi_startup /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */
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/* NOTREACHED */
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0: hlt
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jmp 0b
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@ -201,4 +201,30 @@
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#endif /* LOCORE */
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#ifdef __STDC__
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#define ELFNOTE(name, type, desctype, descdata...) \
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.pushsection .note.name ; \
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.align 4 ; \
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.long 2f - 1f /* namesz */ ; \
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.long 4f - 3f /* descsz */ ; \
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.long type ; \
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1:.asciz #name ; \
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2:.align 4 ; \
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3:desctype descdata ; \
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4:.align 4 ; \
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.popsection
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#else /* !__STDC__, i.e. -traditional */
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#define ELFNOTE(name, type, desctype, descdata) \
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.pushsection .note.name ; \
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.align 4 ; \
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.long 2f - 1f /* namesz */ ; \
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.long 4f - 3f /* descsz */ ; \
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.long type ; \
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1:.asciz "name" ; \
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2:.align 4 ; \
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3:desctype descdata ; \
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4:.align 4 ; \
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.popsection
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#endif /* __STDC__ */
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#endif /* !_MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_ */
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@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ amd64/amd64/in_cksum.c optional inet | inet6
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amd64/amd64/initcpu.c standard
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amd64/amd64/io.c optional io
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amd64/amd64/locore.S standard no-obj
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amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S optional xenhvm
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amd64/amd64/machdep.c standard
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amd64/amd64/mem.c optional mem
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amd64/amd64/minidump_machdep.c standard
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@ -555,3 +556,4 @@ x86/x86/nexus.c standard
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x86/x86/tsc.c standard
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x86/xen/hvm.c optional xenhvm
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x86/xen/xen_intr.c optional xen | xenhvm
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x86/xen/pv.c optional xenhvm
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@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
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int xendebug_flags;
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start_info_t *xen_start_info;
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start_info_t *HYPERVISOR_start_info;
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shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
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xen_pfn_t *xen_machine_phys = machine_to_phys_mapping;
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xen_pfn_t *xen_phys_machine;
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@ -927,6 +928,7 @@ initvalues(start_info_t *startinfo)
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HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify);
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#endif
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xen_start_info = startinfo;
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HYPERVISOR_start_info = startinfo;
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xen_phys_machine = (xen_pfn_t *)startinfo->mfn_list;
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IdlePTD = (pd_entry_t *)((uint8_t *)startinfo->pt_base + PAGE_SIZE);
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@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ DPCPU_DEFINE(xen_intr_handle_t, ipi_handle[nitems(xen_ipis)]);
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/** Hypercall table accessed via HYPERVISOR_*_op() methods. */
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char *hypercall_stubs;
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shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
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start_info_t *HYPERVISOR_start_info;
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#ifdef SMP
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/*---------------------------- XEN PV IPI Handlers ---------------------------*/
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119
sys/x86/xen/pv.c
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119
sys/x86/xen/pv.c
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2006,2008 Kip Macy
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/rwlock.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_map.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <xen/xen-os.h>
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#include <xen/hypervisor.h>
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/* Native initial function */
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extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
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/* Xen initial function */
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uint64_t hammer_time_xen(start_info_t *, uint64_t);
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/*
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* First function called by the Xen PVH boot sequence.
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*
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* Set some Xen global variables and prepare the environment so it is
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* as similar as possible to what native FreeBSD init function expects.
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*/
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uint64_t
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hammer_time_xen(start_info_t *si, uint64_t xenstack)
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{
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uint64_t physfree;
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uint64_t *PT4 = (u_int64_t *)xenstack;
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uint64_t *PT3 = (u_int64_t *)(xenstack + PAGE_SIZE);
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uint64_t *PT2 = (u_int64_t *)(xenstack + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
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int i;
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xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
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vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN;
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if ((si == NULL) || (xenstack == 0)) {
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HYPERVISOR_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_crash);
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}
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/* We use 3 pages of xen stack for the boot pagetables */
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physfree = xenstack + 3 * PAGE_SIZE - KERNBASE;
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/* Setup Xen global variables */
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HYPERVISOR_start_info = si;
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HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
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(shared_info_t *)(si->shared_info + KERNBASE);
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/*
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* Setup some misc global variables for Xen devices
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*
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* XXX: Devices that need these specific variables should
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* be rewritten to fetch this info by themselves from the
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* start_info page.
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*/
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xen_store = (struct xenstore_domain_interface *)
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(ptoa(si->store_mfn) + KERNBASE);
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/*
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* Use the stack Xen gives us to build the page tables
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* as native FreeBSD expects to find them (created
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* by the boot trampoline).
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)); i++) {
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/* Each slot of the level 4 pages points to the same level 3 page */
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PT4[i] = ((uint64_t)&PT3[0]) - KERNBASE;
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PT4[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
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/* Each slot of the level 3 pages points to the same level 2 page */
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PT3[i] = ((uint64_t)&PT2[0]) - KERNBASE;
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PT3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
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/* The level 2 page slots are mapped with 2MB pages for 1GB. */
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PT2[i] = i * (2 * 1024 * 1024);
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PT2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
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}
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load_cr3(((uint64_t)&PT4[0]) - KERNBASE);
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/* Now we can jump into the native init function */
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return (hammer_time(0, physfree));
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}
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void force_evtchn_callback(void);
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extern shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
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extern start_info_t *HYPERVISOR_start_info;
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/* XXX: we need to get rid of this and use HYPERVISOR_start_info directly */
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extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store;
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enum xen_domain_type {
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XEN_NATIVE, /* running on bare hardware */
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