diff --git a/bin/cp/cp.1 b/bin/cp/cp.1 index 169f350cc0bc..9bbd9d614b6c 100644 --- a/bin/cp/cp.1 +++ b/bin/cp/cp.1 @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ .\" @(#)cp.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd March 15, 2013 +.Dd June 6, 2015 .Dt CP 1 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ .Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P .Oc .Op Fl f | i | n -.Op Fl alpvx +.Op Fl alpsvx .Ar source_file target_file .Nm .Oo @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ .Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P .Oc .Op Fl f | i | n -.Op Fl alpvx +.Op Fl alpsvx .Ar source_file ... target_directory .Sh DESCRIPTION In the first synopsis form, the @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ If the source file has both its set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits on, and either the user ID or group ID cannot be preserved, neither the set-user-ID nor set-group-ID bits are preserved in the copy's permissions. +.It Fl s +Create symbolic links to regular files in a hierarchy instead of copying. .It Fl v Cause .Nm @@ -298,7 +300,10 @@ differ as they copy special files as normal files while recreating a hierarchy. .Pp The -.Fl v +.Fl l, +.Fl s, +.Fl v, +.Fl x and .Fl n options are non-standard and their use in scripts is not recommended. diff --git a/bin/cp/cp.c b/bin/cp/cp.c index 2ad5f4a43414..11e36333c827 100644 --- a/bin/cp/cp.c +++ b/bin/cp/cp.c @@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "extern.h" #define STRIP_TRAILING_SLASH(p) { \ - while ((p).p_end > (p).p_path + 1 && (p).p_end[-1] == '/') \ - *--(p).p_end = 0; \ + while ((p).p_end > (p).p_path + 1 && (p).p_end[-1] == '/') \ + *--(p).p_end = 0; \ } static char emptystring[] = ""; PATH_T to = { to.p_path, emptystring, "" }; -int fflag, iflag, lflag, nflag, pflag, vflag; +int fflag, iflag, lflag, nflag, pflag, sflag, vflag; static int Rflag, rflag; volatile sig_atomic_t info; @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) fts_options = FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_PHYSICAL; Hflag = Lflag = 0; - while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRafilnprvx")) != -1) + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRafilnprsvx")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'H': Hflag = 1; @@ -145,6 +145,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) rflag = Lflag = 1; Hflag = 0; break; + case 's': + sflag = 1; + break; case 'v': vflag = 1; break; @@ -163,6 +166,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (Rflag && rflag) errx(1, "the -R and -r options may not be specified together"); + if (lflag && sflag) + errx(1, "the -l and -s options may not be specified together"); if (rflag) Rflag = 1; if (Rflag) { @@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (strlcpy(to.p_path, target, sizeof(to.p_path)) >= sizeof(to.p_path)) errx(1, "%s: name too long", target); to.p_end = to.p_path + strlen(to.p_path); - if (to.p_path == to.p_end) { + if (to.p_path == to.p_end) { *to.p_end++ = '.'; *to.p_end = 0; } @@ -240,10 +245,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) type = FILE_TO_FILE; if (have_trailing_slash && type == FILE_TO_FILE) { - if (r == -1) + if (r == -1) { errx(1, "directory %s does not exist", - to.p_path); - else + to.p_path); + } else errx(1, "%s is not a directory", to.p_path); } } else @@ -294,8 +299,8 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) /* * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the - * source name to the target name. - */ + * source name to the target name. + */ if (type != FILE_TO_FILE) { /* * Need to remember the roots of traversals to create @@ -374,7 +379,8 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) mode = curr->fts_statp->st_mode; if ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISTXT)) || ((mode | S_IRWXU) & mask) != (mode & mask)) - if (chmod(to.p_path, mode & mask) != 0){ + if (chmod(to.p_path, mode & mask) != + 0) { warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } @@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) continue; } - /* Not an error but need to remember it happened */ + /* Not an error but need to remember it happened. */ if (stat(to.p_path, &to_stat) == -1) dne = 1; else { @@ -408,7 +414,7 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) switch (curr->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFLNK: - /* Catch special case of a non-dangling symlink */ + /* Catch special case of a non-dangling symlink. */ if ((fts_options & FTS_LOGICAL) || ((fts_options & FTS_COMFOLLOW) && curr->fts_level == 0)) { @@ -433,7 +439,7 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) * modified by the umask. Trade-off between being * able to write the directory (if from directory is * 555) and not causing a permissions race. If the - * umask blocks owner writes, we fail.. + * umask blocks owner writes, we fail. */ if (dne) { if (mkdir(to.p_path, @@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) break; case S_IFBLK: case S_IFCHR: - if (Rflag) { + if (Rflag && !sflag) { if (copy_special(curr->fts_statp, !dne)) badcp = rval = 1; } else { @@ -462,10 +468,10 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) break; case S_IFSOCK: warnx("%s is a socket (not copied).", - curr->fts_path); + curr->fts_path); break; case S_IFIFO: - if (Rflag) { + if (Rflag && !sflag) { if (copy_fifo(curr->fts_statp, !dne)) badcp = rval = 1; } else { diff --git a/bin/cp/extern.h b/bin/cp/extern.h index 94c416b048ec..f8c20daa893e 100644 --- a/bin/cp/extern.h +++ b/bin/cp/extern.h @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ typedef struct { } PATH_T; extern PATH_T to; -extern int fflag, iflag, lflag, nflag, pflag, vflag; +extern int fflag, iflag, lflag, nflag, pflag, sflag, vflag; extern volatile sig_atomic_t info; __BEGIN_DECLS diff --git a/bin/cp/utils.c b/bin/cp/utils.c index ad9695c08a13..0b5202ecf062 100644 --- a/bin/cp/utils.c +++ b/bin/cp/utils.c @@ -57,15 +57,19 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #define cp_pct(x, y) ((y == 0) ? 0 : (int)(100.0 * (x) / (y))) -/* Memory strategy threshold, in pages: if physmem is larger then this, use a - * large buffer */ +/* + * Memory strategy threshold, in pages: if physmem is larger then this, use a + * large buffer. + */ #define PHYSPAGES_THRESHOLD (32*1024) -/* Maximum buffer size in bytes - do not allow it to grow larger than this */ +/* Maximum buffer size in bytes - do not allow it to grow larger than this. */ #define BUFSIZE_MAX (2*1024*1024) -/* Small (default) buffer size in bytes. It's inefficient for this to be - * smaller than MAXPHYS */ +/* + * Small (default) buffer size in bytes. It's inefficient for this to be + * smaller than MAXPHYS. + */ #define BUFSIZE_SMALL (MAXPHYS) int @@ -77,13 +81,15 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) ssize_t wcount; size_t wresid; off_t wtotal; - int ch, checkch, from_fd = 0, rcount, rval, to_fd = 0; + int ch, checkch, from_fd, rcount, rval, to_fd; char *bufp; #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED char *p; #endif - if ((from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { + from_fd = to_fd = -1; + if (!lflag && !sflag && + (from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { warn("%s", entp->fts_path); return (1); } @@ -103,63 +109,65 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) if (nflag) { if (vflag) printf("%s not overwritten\n", to.p_path); - (void)close(from_fd); - return (1); + rval = 1; + goto done; } else if (iflag) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? %s", - to.p_path, YESNO); + to.p_path, YESNO); checkch = ch = getchar(); while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF) ch = getchar(); if (checkch != 'y' && checkch != 'Y') { - (void)close(from_fd); (void)fprintf(stderr, "not overwritten\n"); - return (1); + rval = 1; + goto done; } } - + if (fflag) { - /* remove existing destination file name, - * create a new file */ - (void)unlink(to.p_path); - if (!lflag) - to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, - fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); - } else { - if (!lflag) - /* overwrite existing destination file name */ - to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0); + /* + * Remove existing destination file name create a new + * file. + */ + (void)unlink(to.p_path); + if (!lflag && !sflag) { + to_fd = open(to.p_path, + O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, + fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); + } + } else if (!lflag && !sflag) { + /* Overwrite existing destination file name. */ + to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0); } - } else { - if (!lflag) - to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, - fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); + } else if (!lflag && !sflag) { + to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, + fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); } - - if (to_fd == -1) { + + if (!lflag && !sflag && to_fd == -1) { warn("%s", to.p_path); - (void)close(from_fd); - return (1); + rval = 1; + goto done; } rval = 0; - if (!lflag) { + if (!lflag && !sflag) { /* - * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally - * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it - * wins some CPU back. + * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't + * totally trash memory on big files. This is really a minor + * hack, but it wins some CPU back. * Some filesystems, such as smbnetfs, don't support mmap, * so this is a best-effort attempt. */ #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED if (S_ISREG(fs->st_mode) && fs->st_size > 0 && - fs->st_size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024 && + fs->st_size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024 && (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)fs->st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) { wtotal = 0; for (bufp = p, wresid = fs->st_size; ; - bufp += wcount, wresid -= (size_t)wcount) { + bufp += wcount, wresid -= (size_t)wcount) { wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid); if (wcount <= 0) break; @@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) wtotal = 0; while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, bufsize)) > 0) { for (bufp = buf, wresid = rcount; ; - bufp += wcount, wresid -= wcount) { + bufp += wcount, wresid -= wcount) { wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid); if (wcount <= 0) break; @@ -230,13 +238,18 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) rval = 1; } } - } else { + } else if (lflag) { if (link(entp->fts_path, to.p_path)) { warn("%s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } + } else if (sflag) { + if (symlink(entp->fts_path, to.p_path)) { + warn("%s", to.p_path); + rval = 1; + } } - + /* * Don't remove the target even after an error. The target might * not be a regular file, or its attributes might be important, @@ -244,7 +257,7 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) * to remove it if we created it and its length is 0. */ - if (!lflag) { + if (!lflag && !sflag) { if (pflag && setfile(fs, to_fd)) rval = 1; if (pflag && preserve_fd_acls(from_fd, to_fd) != 0) @@ -255,8 +268,9 @@ copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) } } - (void)close(from_fd); - +done: + if (from_fd != -1) + (void)close(from_fd); return (rval); } @@ -338,7 +352,7 @@ setfile(struct stat *fs, int fd) fdval = fd != -1; islink = !fdval && S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode); fs->st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | - S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; + S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &fs->st_atim); TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &fs->st_mtim); @@ -352,7 +366,7 @@ setfile(struct stat *fs, int fd) else { gotstat = 1; ts.st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | - S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; + S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; } /* * Changing the ownership probably won't succeed, unless we're root @@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ preserve_dir_acls(struct stat *fs, char *source_dir, char *dest_dir) return (0); /* - * If the file is a link we will not follow it + * If the file is a link we will not follow it. */ if (S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode)) { aclgetf = acl_get_link_np; @@ -535,8 +549,10 @@ usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", -"usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file target_file", -" cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file ... " -"target_directory"); + "usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpsvx] " + "source_file target_file", + " cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpsvx] " + "source_file ... " + "target_directory"); exit(EX_USAGE); }