- Add a new general purpose path-compressed radix trie which can be used
with any structure containing a uint64_t index. The tree code auto-generates type safe wrappers. - Eliminate the buf splay and replace it with pctrie. This is not only significantly faster with large files but also allows for the possibility of shared locking. Reviewed by: alc, attilio Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This commit is contained in:
parent
fb8ceacf96
commit
1cfa4a3bc4
@ -2760,6 +2760,7 @@ kern/subr_module.c standard
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kern/subr_msgbuf.c standard
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kern/subr_param.c standard
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kern/subr_pcpu.c standard
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kern/subr_pctrie.c standard
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kern/subr_power.c standard
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kern/subr_prf.c standard
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kern/subr_prof.c standard
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sys/kern/subr_pctrie.c
Normal file
705
sys/kern/subr_pctrie.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
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* Copyright (c) 2011 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Mayur Shardul <mayur.shardul@gmail.com>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Path-compressed radix trie implementation.
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*
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* The implementation takes into account the following rationale:
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* - Size of the nodes should be as small as possible but still big enough
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* to avoid a large maximum depth for the trie. This is a balance
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* between the necessity to not wire too much physical memory for the nodes
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* and the necessity to avoid too much cache pollution during the trie
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* operations.
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* - There is not a huge bias toward the number of lookup operations over
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* the number of insert and remove operations. This basically implies
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* that optimizations supposedly helping one operation but hurting the
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* other might be carefully evaluated.
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* - On average not many nodes are expected to be fully populated, hence
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* level compression may just complicate things.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/pctrie.h>
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#ifdef DDB
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#include <ddb/ddb.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* These widths should allow the pointers to a node's children to fit within
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* a single cache line. The extra levels from a narrow width should not be
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* a problem thanks to path compression.
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*/
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#ifdef __LP64__
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#define PCTRIE_WIDTH 4
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#else
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#define PCTRIE_WIDTH 3
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#endif
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#define PCTRIE_COUNT (1 << PCTRIE_WIDTH)
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#define PCTRIE_MASK (PCTRIE_COUNT - 1)
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#define PCTRIE_LIMIT (howmany((sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY), PCTRIE_WIDTH) - 1)
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/* Flag bits stored in node pointers. */
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#define PCTRIE_ISLEAF 0x1
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#define PCTRIE_FLAGS 0x1
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#define PCTRIE_PAD PCTRIE_FLAGS
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/* Returns one unit associated with specified level. */
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#define PCTRIE_UNITLEVEL(lev) \
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((uint64_t)1 << ((lev) * PCTRIE_WIDTH))
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struct pctrie_node {
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uint64_t pn_owner; /* Owner of record. */
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uint16_t pn_count; /* Valid children. */
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uint16_t pn_clev; /* Current level. */
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void *pn_child[PCTRIE_COUNT]; /* Child nodes. */
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};
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/*
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* Allocate a node. Pre-allocation should ensure that the request
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* will always be satisfied.
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*/
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static __inline struct pctrie_node *
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pctrie_node_get(struct pctrie *ptree, pctrie_alloc_t allocfn, uint64_t owner,
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uint16_t count, uint16_t clevel)
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{
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struct pctrie_node *node;
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node = allocfn(ptree);
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if (node == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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node->pn_owner = owner;
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node->pn_count = count;
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node->pn_clev = clevel;
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return (node);
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}
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/*
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* Free radix node.
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*/
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static __inline void
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pctrie_node_put(struct pctrie *ptree, struct pctrie_node *node,
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pctrie_free_t freefn)
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{
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#ifdef INVARIANTS
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int slot;
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KASSERT(node->pn_count == 0,
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("pctrie_node_put: node %p has %d children", node,
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node->pn_count));
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for (slot = 0; slot < PCTRIE_COUNT; slot++)
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KASSERT(node->pn_child[slot] == NULL,
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("pctrie_node_put: node %p has a child", node));
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#endif
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freefn(ptree, node);
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}
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/*
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* Return the position in the array for a given level.
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*/
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static __inline int
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pctrie_slot(uint64_t index, uint16_t level)
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{
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return ((index >> (level * PCTRIE_WIDTH)) & PCTRIE_MASK);
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}
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/* Trims the key after the specified level. */
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static __inline uint64_t
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pctrie_trimkey(uint64_t index, uint16_t level)
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{
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uint64_t ret;
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ret = index;
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if (level > 0) {
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ret >>= level * PCTRIE_WIDTH;
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ret <<= level * PCTRIE_WIDTH;
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}
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* Get the root node for a tree.
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*/
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static __inline struct pctrie_node *
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pctrie_getroot(struct pctrie *ptree)
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{
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return ((struct pctrie_node *)ptree->pt_root);
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}
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/*
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* Set the root node for a tree.
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*/
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static __inline void
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pctrie_setroot(struct pctrie *ptree, struct pctrie_node *node)
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{
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ptree->pt_root = (uintptr_t)node;
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}
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/*
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* Returns TRUE if the specified node is a leaf and FALSE otherwise.
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*/
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static __inline boolean_t
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pctrie_isleaf(struct pctrie_node *node)
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{
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return (((uintptr_t)node & PCTRIE_ISLEAF) != 0);
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}
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/*
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* Returns the associated val extracted from node.
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*/
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static __inline uint64_t *
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pctrie_toval(struct pctrie_node *node)
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{
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return ((uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)node & ~PCTRIE_FLAGS));
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}
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/*
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* Adds the val as a child of the provided node.
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*/
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static __inline void
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pctrie_addval(struct pctrie_node *node, uint64_t index, uint16_t clev,
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uint64_t *val)
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{
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int slot;
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slot = pctrie_slot(index, clev);
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node->pn_child[slot] = (void *)((uintptr_t)val | PCTRIE_ISLEAF);
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}
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/*
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* Returns the slot where two keys differ.
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* It cannot accept 2 equal keys.
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*/
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static __inline uint16_t
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pctrie_keydiff(uint64_t index1, uint64_t index2)
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{
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uint16_t clev;
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KASSERT(index1 != index2, ("%s: passing the same key value %jx",
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__func__, (uintmax_t)index1));
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index1 ^= index2;
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for (clev = PCTRIE_LIMIT;; clev--)
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if (pctrie_slot(index1, clev) != 0)
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return (clev);
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}
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/*
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* Returns TRUE if it can be determined that key does not belong to the
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* specified node. Otherwise, returns FALSE.
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*/
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static __inline boolean_t
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pctrie_keybarr(struct pctrie_node *node, uint64_t idx)
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{
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if (node->pn_clev < PCTRIE_LIMIT) {
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idx = pctrie_trimkey(idx, node->pn_clev + 1);
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return (idx != node->pn_owner);
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}
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return (FALSE);
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}
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/*
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* Internal helper for pctrie_reclaim_allnodes().
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* This function is recursive.
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*/
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static void
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pctrie_reclaim_allnodes_int(struct pctrie *ptree, struct pctrie_node *node,
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pctrie_free_t freefn)
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{
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int slot;
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KASSERT(node->pn_count <= PCTRIE_COUNT,
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("pctrie_reclaim_allnodes_int: bad count in node %p", node));
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for (slot = 0; node->pn_count != 0; slot++) {
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if (node->pn_child[slot] == NULL)
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continue;
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if (!pctrie_isleaf(node->pn_child[slot]))
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pctrie_reclaim_allnodes_int(ptree,
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node->pn_child[slot], freefn);
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node->pn_child[slot] = NULL;
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node->pn_count--;
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}
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pctrie_node_put(ptree, node, freefn);
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}
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/*
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* pctrie node zone initializer.
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*/
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int
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pctrie_zone_init(void *mem, int size __unused, int flags __unused)
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{
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struct pctrie_node *node;
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node = mem;
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memset(node->pn_child, 0, sizeof(node->pn_child));
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return (0);
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}
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size_t
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pctrie_node_size(void)
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{
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return (sizeof(struct pctrie_node));
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}
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/*
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* Inserts the key-value pair into the trie.
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* Panics if the key already exists.
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*/
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int
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pctrie_insert(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t *val, pctrie_alloc_t allocfn)
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{
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uint64_t index, newind;
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void **parentp;
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struct pctrie_node *node, *tmp;
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uint64_t *m;
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int slot;
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uint16_t clev;
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index = *val;
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/*
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* The owner of record for root is not really important because it
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* will never be used.
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*/
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node = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
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if (node == NULL) {
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ptree->pt_root = (uintptr_t)val | PCTRIE_ISLEAF;
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return (0);
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}
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parentp = (void **)&ptree->pt_root;
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for (;;) {
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if (pctrie_isleaf(node)) {
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m = pctrie_toval(node);
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if (*m == index)
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panic("%s: key %jx is already present",
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__func__, (uintmax_t)index);
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clev = pctrie_keydiff(*m, index);
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tmp = pctrie_node_get(ptree, allocfn,
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pctrie_trimkey(index, clev + 1), 2, clev);
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if (tmp == NULL)
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return (ENOMEM);
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*parentp = tmp;
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pctrie_addval(tmp, index, clev, val);
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pctrie_addval(tmp, *m, clev, m);
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return (0);
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} else if (pctrie_keybarr(node, index))
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break;
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slot = pctrie_slot(index, node->pn_clev);
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if (node->pn_child[slot] == NULL) {
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node->pn_count++;
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pctrie_addval(node, index, node->pn_clev, val);
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return (0);
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}
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parentp = &node->pn_child[slot];
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node = node->pn_child[slot];
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||||
}
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/*
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* A new node is needed because the right insertion level is reached.
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* Setup the new intermediate node and add the 2 children: the
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||||
* new object and the older edge.
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||||
*/
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newind = node->pn_owner;
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clev = pctrie_keydiff(newind, index);
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tmp = pctrie_node_get(ptree, allocfn,
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pctrie_trimkey(index, clev + 1), 2, clev);
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if (tmp == NULL)
|
||||
return (ENOMEM);
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||||
*parentp = tmp;
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pctrie_addval(tmp, index, clev, val);
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slot = pctrie_slot(newind, clev);
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tmp->pn_child[slot] = node;
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||||
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return (0);
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
/*
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||||
* Returns the value stored at the index. If the index is not present,
|
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* NULL is returned.
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||||
*/
|
||||
uint64_t *
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pctrie_lookup(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t index)
|
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{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *node;
|
||||
uint64_t *m;
|
||||
int slot;
|
||||
|
||||
node = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
|
||||
while (node != NULL) {
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(node)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(node);
|
||||
if (*m == index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
else
|
||||
break;
|
||||
} else if (pctrie_keybarr(node, index))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
slot = pctrie_slot(index, node->pn_clev);
|
||||
node = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
}
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Look up the nearest entry at a position bigger than or equal to index.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint64_t *
|
||||
pctrie_lookup_ge(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t index)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *stack[PCTRIE_LIMIT];
|
||||
uint64_t inc;
|
||||
uint64_t *m;
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *child, *node;
|
||||
#ifdef INVARIANTS
|
||||
int loops = 0;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
int slot, tos;
|
||||
|
||||
node = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
|
||||
if (node == NULL)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
else if (pctrie_isleaf(node)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(node);
|
||||
if (*m >= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
tos = 0;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* If the keys differ before the current bisection node,
|
||||
* then the search key might rollback to the earliest
|
||||
* available bisection node or to the smallest key
|
||||
* in the current node (if the owner is bigger than the
|
||||
* search key).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (pctrie_keybarr(node, index)) {
|
||||
if (index > node->pn_owner) {
|
||||
ascend:
|
||||
KASSERT(++loops < 1000,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_ge: too many loops"));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Pop nodes from the stack until either the
|
||||
* stack is empty or a node that could have a
|
||||
* matching descendant is found.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
do {
|
||||
if (tos == 0)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
node = stack[--tos];
|
||||
} while (pctrie_slot(index,
|
||||
node->pn_clev) == (PCTRIE_COUNT - 1));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* The following computation cannot overflow
|
||||
* because index's slot at the current level
|
||||
* is less than PCTRIE_COUNT - 1.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
index = pctrie_trimkey(index,
|
||||
node->pn_clev);
|
||||
index += PCTRIE_UNITLEVEL(node->pn_clev);
|
||||
} else
|
||||
index = node->pn_owner;
|
||||
KASSERT(!pctrie_keybarr(node, index),
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_ge: keybarr failed"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
slot = pctrie_slot(index, node->pn_clev);
|
||||
child = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(child)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(child);
|
||||
if (*m >= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
} else if (child != NULL)
|
||||
goto descend;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Look for an available edge or val within the current
|
||||
* bisection node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (slot < (PCTRIE_COUNT - 1)) {
|
||||
inc = PCTRIE_UNITLEVEL(node->pn_clev);
|
||||
index = pctrie_trimkey(index, node->pn_clev);
|
||||
do {
|
||||
index += inc;
|
||||
slot++;
|
||||
child = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(child)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(child);
|
||||
if (*m >= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
} else if (child != NULL)
|
||||
goto descend;
|
||||
} while (slot < (PCTRIE_COUNT - 1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
KASSERT(child == NULL || pctrie_isleaf(child),
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_ge: child is radix node"));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* If a value or edge bigger than the search slot is not found
|
||||
* in the current node, ascend to the next higher-level node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
goto ascend;
|
||||
descend:
|
||||
KASSERT(node->pn_clev > 0,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_ge: pushing leaf's parent"));
|
||||
KASSERT(tos < PCTRIE_LIMIT,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_ge: stack overflow"));
|
||||
stack[tos++] = node;
|
||||
node = child;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Look up the nearest entry at a position less than or equal to index.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint64_t *
|
||||
pctrie_lookup_le(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t index)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *stack[PCTRIE_LIMIT];
|
||||
uint64_t inc;
|
||||
uint64_t *m;
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *child, *node;
|
||||
#ifdef INVARIANTS
|
||||
int loops = 0;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
int slot, tos;
|
||||
|
||||
node = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
|
||||
if (node == NULL)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
else if (pctrie_isleaf(node)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(node);
|
||||
if (*m <= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
tos = 0;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* If the keys differ before the current bisection node,
|
||||
* then the search key might rollback to the earliest
|
||||
* available bisection node or to the largest key
|
||||
* in the current node (if the owner is smaller than the
|
||||
* search key).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (pctrie_keybarr(node, index)) {
|
||||
if (index > node->pn_owner) {
|
||||
index = node->pn_owner + PCTRIE_COUNT *
|
||||
PCTRIE_UNITLEVEL(node->pn_clev);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
ascend:
|
||||
KASSERT(++loops < 1000,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_le: too many loops"));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Pop nodes from the stack until either the
|
||||
* stack is empty or a node that could have a
|
||||
* matching descendant is found.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
do {
|
||||
if (tos == 0)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
node = stack[--tos];
|
||||
} while (pctrie_slot(index,
|
||||
node->pn_clev) == 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* The following computation cannot overflow
|
||||
* because index's slot at the current level
|
||||
* is greater than 0.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
index = pctrie_trimkey(index,
|
||||
node->pn_clev);
|
||||
}
|
||||
index--;
|
||||
KASSERT(!pctrie_keybarr(node, index),
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_le: keybarr failed"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
slot = pctrie_slot(index, node->pn_clev);
|
||||
child = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(child)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(child);
|
||||
if (*m <= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
} else if (child != NULL)
|
||||
goto descend;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Look for an available edge or value within the current
|
||||
* bisection node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (slot > 0) {
|
||||
inc = PCTRIE_UNITLEVEL(node->pn_clev);
|
||||
index |= inc - 1;
|
||||
do {
|
||||
index -= inc;
|
||||
slot--;
|
||||
child = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(child)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(child);
|
||||
if (*m <= index)
|
||||
return (m);
|
||||
} else if (child != NULL)
|
||||
goto descend;
|
||||
} while (slot > 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
KASSERT(child == NULL || pctrie_isleaf(child),
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_le: child is radix node"));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* If a value or edge smaller than the search slot is not found
|
||||
* in the current node, ascend to the next higher-level node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
goto ascend;
|
||||
descend:
|
||||
KASSERT(node->pn_clev > 0,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_le: pushing leaf's parent"));
|
||||
KASSERT(tos < PCTRIE_LIMIT,
|
||||
("pctrie_lookup_le: stack overflow"));
|
||||
stack[tos++] = node;
|
||||
node = child;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Remove the specified index from the tree.
|
||||
* Panics if the key is not present.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
pctrie_remove(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t index, pctrie_free_t freefn)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *node, *parent;
|
||||
uint64_t *m;
|
||||
int i, slot;
|
||||
|
||||
node = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(node)) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(node);
|
||||
if (*m != index)
|
||||
panic("%s: invalid key found", __func__);
|
||||
pctrie_setroot(ptree, NULL);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
parent = NULL;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
if (node == NULL)
|
||||
panic("pctrie_remove: impossible to locate the key");
|
||||
slot = pctrie_slot(index, node->pn_clev);
|
||||
if (pctrie_isleaf(node->pn_child[slot])) {
|
||||
m = pctrie_toval(node->pn_child[slot]);
|
||||
if (*m != index)
|
||||
panic("%s: invalid key found", __func__);
|
||||
node->pn_child[slot] = NULL;
|
||||
node->pn_count--;
|
||||
if (node->pn_count > 1)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < PCTRIE_COUNT; i++)
|
||||
if (node->pn_child[i] != NULL)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
KASSERT(i != PCTRIE_COUNT,
|
||||
("%s: invalid node configuration", __func__));
|
||||
if (parent == NULL)
|
||||
pctrie_setroot(ptree, node->pn_child[i]);
|
||||
else {
|
||||
slot = pctrie_slot(index, parent->pn_clev);
|
||||
KASSERT(parent->pn_child[slot] == node,
|
||||
("%s: invalid child value", __func__));
|
||||
parent->pn_child[slot] = node->pn_child[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
node->pn_count--;
|
||||
node->pn_child[i] = NULL;
|
||||
pctrie_node_put(ptree, node, freefn);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
parent = node;
|
||||
node = node->pn_child[slot];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Remove and free all the nodes from the tree.
|
||||
* This function is recursive but there is a tight control on it as the
|
||||
* maximum depth of the tree is fixed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
pctrie_reclaim_allnodes(struct pctrie *ptree, pctrie_free_t freefn)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *root;
|
||||
|
||||
root = pctrie_getroot(ptree);
|
||||
if (root == NULL)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
pctrie_setroot(ptree, NULL);
|
||||
if (!pctrie_isleaf(root))
|
||||
pctrie_reclaim_allnodes_int(ptree, root, freefn);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef DDB
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Show details about the given node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(pctrienode, db_show_pctrienode)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct pctrie_node *node;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!have_addr)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
node = (struct pctrie_node *)addr;
|
||||
db_printf("node %p, owner %jx, children count %u, level %u:\n",
|
||||
(void *)node, (uintmax_t)node->pn_owner, node->pn_count,
|
||||
node->pn_clev);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < PCTRIE_COUNT; i++)
|
||||
if (node->pn_child[i] != NULL)
|
||||
db_printf("slot: %d, val: %p, value: %p, clev: %d\n",
|
||||
i, (void *)node->pn_child[i],
|
||||
pctrie_isleaf(node->pn_child[i]) ?
|
||||
pctrie_toval(node->pn_child[i]) : NULL,
|
||||
node->pn_clev);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif /* DDB */
|
@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
|
||||
#include <sys/malloc.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/mount.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/namei.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/pctrie.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/priv.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/reboot.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
|
||||
@ -184,6 +185,8 @@ static struct mtx vnode_free_list_mtx;
|
||||
/* Publicly exported FS */
|
||||
struct nfs_public nfs_pub;
|
||||
|
||||
static uma_zone_t buf_trie_zone;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Zone for allocation of new vnodes - used exclusively by getnewvnode() */
|
||||
static uma_zone_t vnode_zone;
|
||||
static uma_zone_t vnodepoll_zone;
|
||||
@ -283,6 +286,24 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vnlru_nowhere, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
||||
/* Shift count for (uintptr_t)vp to initialize vp->v_hash. */
|
||||
static int vnsz2log;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Support for the bufobj clean & dirty pctrie.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void *
|
||||
buf_trie_alloc(struct pctrie *ptree)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
return uma_zalloc(buf_trie_zone, M_NOWAIT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
buf_trie_free(struct pctrie *ptree, void *node)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
uma_zfree(buf_trie_zone, node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
PCTRIE_DEFINE(BUF, buf, b_lblkno, buf_trie_alloc, buf_trie_free);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Initialize the vnode management data structures.
|
||||
*
|
||||
@ -328,6 +349,15 @@ vntblinit(void *dummy __unused)
|
||||
NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
|
||||
vnodepoll_zone = uma_zcreate("VNODEPOLL", sizeof (struct vpollinfo),
|
||||
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Preallocate enough nodes to support one-per buf so that
|
||||
* we can not fail an insert. reassignbuf() callers can not
|
||||
* tolerate the insertion failure.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
buf_trie_zone = uma_zcreate("BUF TRIE", pctrie_node_size(),
|
||||
NULL, NULL, pctrie_zone_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR,
|
||||
UMA_ZONE_NOFREE | UMA_ZONE_VM);
|
||||
uma_prealloc(buf_trie_zone, nbuf);
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Initialize the filesystem syncer.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@ -1476,75 +1506,9 @@ vtruncbuf(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, off_t length, int blksize)
|
||||
return (0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* buf_splay() - splay tree core for the clean/dirty list of buffers in
|
||||
* a vnode.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* NOTE: We have to deal with the special case of a background bitmap
|
||||
* buffer, a situation where two buffers will have the same logical
|
||||
* block offset. We want (1) only the foreground buffer to be accessed
|
||||
* in a lookup and (2) must differentiate between the foreground and
|
||||
* background buffer in the splay tree algorithm because the splay
|
||||
* tree cannot normally handle multiple entities with the same 'index'.
|
||||
* We accomplish this by adding differentiating flags to the splay tree's
|
||||
* numerical domain.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static
|
||||
struct buf *
|
||||
buf_splay(daddr_t lblkno, b_xflags_t xflags, struct buf *root)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct buf dummy;
|
||||
struct buf *lefttreemax, *righttreemin, *y;
|
||||
|
||||
if (root == NULL)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
lefttreemax = righttreemin = &dummy;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
if (lblkno < root->b_lblkno) {
|
||||
if ((y = root->b_left) == NULL)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if (lblkno < y->b_lblkno) {
|
||||
/* Rotate right. */
|
||||
root->b_left = y->b_right;
|
||||
y->b_right = root;
|
||||
root = y;
|
||||
if ((y = root->b_left) == NULL)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Link into the new root's right tree. */
|
||||
righttreemin->b_left = root;
|
||||
righttreemin = root;
|
||||
} else if (lblkno > root->b_lblkno) {
|
||||
if ((y = root->b_right) == NULL)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if (lblkno > y->b_lblkno) {
|
||||
/* Rotate left. */
|
||||
root->b_right = y->b_left;
|
||||
y->b_left = root;
|
||||
root = y;
|
||||
if ((y = root->b_right) == NULL)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Link into the new root's left tree. */
|
||||
lefttreemax->b_right = root;
|
||||
lefttreemax = root;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
root = y;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Assemble the new root. */
|
||||
lefttreemax->b_right = root->b_left;
|
||||
righttreemin->b_left = root->b_right;
|
||||
root->b_left = dummy.b_right;
|
||||
root->b_right = dummy.b_left;
|
||||
return (root);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
buf_vlist_remove(struct buf *bp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct buf *root;
|
||||
struct bufv *bv;
|
||||
|
||||
KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj != NULL, ("No b_bufobj %p", bp));
|
||||
@ -1556,33 +1520,23 @@ buf_vlist_remove(struct buf *bp)
|
||||
bv = &bp->b_bufobj->bo_dirty;
|
||||
else
|
||||
bv = &bp->b_bufobj->bo_clean;
|
||||
if (bp != bv->bv_root) {
|
||||
root = buf_splay(bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_xflags, bv->bv_root);
|
||||
KASSERT(root == bp, ("splay lookup failed in remove"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (bp->b_left == NULL) {
|
||||
root = bp->b_right;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
root = buf_splay(bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_xflags, bp->b_left);
|
||||
root->b_right = bp->b_right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
bv->bv_root = root;
|
||||
BUF_PCTRIE_REMOVE(&bv->bv_root, bp->b_lblkno);
|
||||
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bv->bv_hd, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
bv->bv_cnt--;
|
||||
bp->b_xflags &= ~(BX_VNDIRTY | BX_VNCLEAN);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Add the buffer to the sorted clean or dirty block list using a
|
||||
* splay tree algorithm.
|
||||
* Add the buffer to the sorted clean or dirty block list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* NOTE: xflags is passed as a constant, optimizing this inline function!
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
buf_vlist_add(struct buf *bp, struct bufobj *bo, b_xflags_t xflags)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct buf *root;
|
||||
struct bufv *bv;
|
||||
struct buf *n;
|
||||
int error;
|
||||
|
||||
ASSERT_BO_LOCKED(bo);
|
||||
KASSERT((bp->b_xflags & (BX_VNDIRTY|BX_VNCLEAN)) == 0,
|
||||
@ -1593,24 +1547,22 @@ buf_vlist_add(struct buf *bp, struct bufobj *bo, b_xflags_t xflags)
|
||||
else
|
||||
bv = &bo->bo_clean;
|
||||
|
||||
root = buf_splay(bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_xflags, bv->bv_root);
|
||||
if (root == NULL) {
|
||||
bp->b_left = NULL;
|
||||
bp->b_right = NULL;
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Keep the list ordered. Optimize empty list insertion. Assume
|
||||
* we tend to grow at the tail so lookup_le should usually be cheaper
|
||||
* than _ge.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (bv->bv_cnt == 0 ||
|
||||
bp->b_lblkno > TAILQ_LAST(&bv->bv_hd, buflists)->b_lblkno)
|
||||
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bv->bv_hd, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
} else if (bp->b_lblkno < root->b_lblkno) {
|
||||
bp->b_left = root->b_left;
|
||||
bp->b_right = root;
|
||||
root->b_left = NULL;
|
||||
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(root, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
bp->b_right = root->b_right;
|
||||
bp->b_left = root;
|
||||
root->b_right = NULL;
|
||||
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bv->bv_hd, root, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if ((n = BUF_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_LE(&bv->bv_root, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
|
||||
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bv->bv_hd, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
else
|
||||
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bv->bv_hd, n, bp, b_bobufs);
|
||||
error = BUF_PCTRIE_INSERT(&bv->bv_root, bp);
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
panic("buf_vlist_add: Preallocated nodes insufficient.");
|
||||
bv->bv_cnt++;
|
||||
bv->bv_root = bp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
@ -1631,21 +1583,10 @@ gbincore(struct bufobj *bo, daddr_t lblkno)
|
||||
struct buf *bp;
|
||||
|
||||
ASSERT_BO_LOCKED(bo);
|
||||
if ((bp = bo->bo_clean.bv_root) != NULL && bp->b_lblkno == lblkno)
|
||||
bp = BUF_PCTRIE_LOOKUP(&bo->bo_clean.bv_root, lblkno);
|
||||
if (bp != NULL)
|
||||
return (bp);
|
||||
if ((bp = bo->bo_dirty.bv_root) != NULL && bp->b_lblkno == lblkno)
|
||||
return (bp);
|
||||
if ((bp = bo->bo_clean.bv_root) != NULL) {
|
||||
bo->bo_clean.bv_root = bp = buf_splay(lblkno, 0, bp);
|
||||
if (bp->b_lblkno == lblkno)
|
||||
return (bp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ((bp = bo->bo_dirty.bv_root) != NULL) {
|
||||
bo->bo_dirty.bv_root = bp = buf_splay(lblkno, 0, bp);
|
||||
if (bp->b_lblkno == lblkno)
|
||||
return (bp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
return BUF_PCTRIE_LOOKUP(&bo->bo_dirty.bv_root, lblkno);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
@ -2460,9 +2401,11 @@ vdropl(struct vnode *vp)
|
||||
VNASSERT(vp->v_writecount == 0, vp, ("Non-zero write count"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(bo->bo_numoutput == 0, vp, ("Clean vnode has pending I/O's"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(bo->bo_clean.bv_cnt == 0, vp, ("cleanbufcnt not 0"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(bo->bo_clean.bv_root == NULL, vp, ("cleanblkroot not NULL"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(pctrie_is_empty(&bo->bo_clean.bv_root), vp,
|
||||
("clean blk trie not empty"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0, vp, ("dirtybufcnt not 0"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(bo->bo_dirty.bv_root == NULL, vp, ("dirtyblkroot not NULL"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(pctrie_is_empty(&bo->bo_dirty.bv_root), vp,
|
||||
("dirty blk trie not empty"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_dst), vp, ("vp has namecache dst"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_src), vp, ("vp has namecache src"));
|
||||
VNASSERT(vp->v_cache_dd == NULL, vp, ("vp has namecache for .."));
|
||||
|
51
sys/sys/_pctrie.h
Normal file
51
sys/sys/_pctrie.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2011 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2008 Mayur Shardul <mayur.shardul@gmail.com>
|
||||
* All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* $FreeBSD$
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __SYS_PCTRIE_H_
|
||||
#define __SYS_PCTRIE_H_
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Radix tree root.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct pctrie {
|
||||
uintptr_t pt_root;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _KERNEL
|
||||
|
||||
static __inline boolean_t
|
||||
pctrie_is_empty(struct pctrie *ptree)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
return (ptree->pt_root == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* _KERNEL */
|
||||
#endif /* !__SYS_PCTRIE_H_ */
|
@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ struct buf {
|
||||
daddr_t b_blkno; /* Underlying physical block number. */
|
||||
off_t b_offset; /* Offset into file. */
|
||||
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_bobufs; /* (V) Buffer's associated vnode. */
|
||||
struct buf *b_left; /* (V) splay tree link */
|
||||
struct buf *b_right; /* (V) splay tree link */
|
||||
uint32_t b_vflags; /* (V) BV_* flags */
|
||||
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist; /* (Q) Free list position inactive. */
|
||||
unsigned short b_qindex; /* (Q) buffer queue index */
|
||||
|
@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
|
||||
#include <sys/queue.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/_lock.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/_pctrie.h>
|
||||
|
||||
struct bufobj;
|
||||
struct buf_ops;
|
||||
@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(buflists, buf);
|
||||
/* A Buffer splay list */
|
||||
struct bufv {
|
||||
struct buflists bv_hd; /* Sorted blocklist */
|
||||
struct buf *bv_root; /* Buf splay tree */
|
||||
struct pctrie bv_root; /* Buf trie */
|
||||
int bv_cnt; /* Number of buffers */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
119
sys/sys/pctrie.h
Normal file
119
sys/sys/pctrie.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2011 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2008 Mayur Shardul <mayur.shardul@gmail.com>
|
||||
* All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* $FreeBSD$
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _SYS_PCTRIE_H_
|
||||
#define _SYS_PCTRIE_H_
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/_pctrie.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _KERNEL
|
||||
|
||||
#define PCTRIE_DEFINE(name, type, field, allocfn, freefn) \
|
||||
\
|
||||
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct type *)0)->field) == sizeof(uint64_t)); \
|
||||
CTASSERT((__offsetof(struct type, field) & (sizeof(uint64_t) - 1)) == 0); \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline struct type * \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(uint64_t *val) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
if (val == NULL) \
|
||||
return (NULL); \
|
||||
return (struct type *) \
|
||||
((uintptr_t)val - __offsetof(struct type, field)); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline uint64_t * \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_PTR2VAL(struct type *ptr) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
return &ptr->field; \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline int \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_INSERT(struct pctrie *ptree, struct type *ptr) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
return pctrie_insert(ptree, name##_PCTRIE_PTR2VAL(ptr), \
|
||||
allocfn); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline struct type * \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup(ptree, key)); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline struct type * \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_LE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup_le(ptree, key)); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline struct type * \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_GE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup_ge(ptree, key)); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline void \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_RECLAIM(struct pctrie *ptree) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
pctrie_reclaim_allnodes(ptree, freefn); \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
\
|
||||
static __inline void \
|
||||
name##_PCTRIE_REMOVE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
\
|
||||
pctrie_remove(ptree, key, freefn); \
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
typedef void *(*pctrie_alloc_t)(struct pctrie *ptree);
|
||||
typedef void (*pctrie_free_t)(struct pctrie *ptree, void *node);
|
||||
|
||||
int pctrie_insert(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t *val,
|
||||
pctrie_alloc_t allocfn);
|
||||
uint64_t *pctrie_lookup(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
|
||||
uint64_t *pctrie_lookup_ge(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
|
||||
uint64_t *pctrie_lookup_le(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
|
||||
void pctrie_reclaim_allnodes(struct pctrie *ptree,
|
||||
pctrie_free_t freefn);
|
||||
void pctrie_remove(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key,
|
||||
pctrie_free_t freefn);
|
||||
size_t pctrie_node_size(void);
|
||||
int pctrie_zone_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* _KERNEL */
|
||||
#endif /* !_SYS_PCTRIE_H_ */
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user