whois: special case certain query suffixes
This extends the existing support for -NORID handles to include -NICAT, -ARIN, and -RIPE handles. The suffix machinery is also used to work around a problem with lack of referrals from the Nominet server for .uk: names under .ac.uk need to be queried directly at JANET's whois server.
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@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
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#define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
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#define BNICHOST "whois.registro.br"
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#define NORIDHOST "whois.norid.no"
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#define IANAHOST "whois.iana.org"
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#define GERMNICHOST "de.whois-servers.net"
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#define FNICHOST "whois.afrinic.net"
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@ -84,6 +83,19 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
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static struct {
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const char *suffix, *server;
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} whoiswhere[] = {
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/* Various handles */
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{ "-ARIN", ANICHOST },
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{ "-NICAT", "at" QNICHOST_TAIL },
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{ "-NORID", "no" QNICHOST_TAIL },
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{ "-RIPE", RNICHOST },
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/* Nominet's whois server doesn't return referrals to JANET */
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{ ".ac.uk", "ac.uk" QNICHOST_TAIL },
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{ NULL, NULL }
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};
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static const char *ip_whois[] = { LNICHOST, RNICHOST, PNICHOST, BNICHOST,
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FNICHOST, NULL };
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static const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
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@ -176,10 +188,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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usage();
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/*
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* If no host or country is specified determine the top level domain
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* from the query. If the TLD is a number, query ARIN. Otherwise, use
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* TLD.whois-server.net. If the domain does not contain '.', fall
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* back to NICHOST.
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* If no host or country is specified, try to determine the top
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* level domain from the query, or fall back to NICHOST.
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*/
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if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
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if ((host = getenv("RA_SERVER")) == NULL) {
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@ -210,25 +220,32 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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* returns a pointer to newly allocated memory containing the whois server to
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* be queried, or a NULL if the correct server couldn't be determined. The
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* caller must remember to free(3) the allocated memory.
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*
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* If the domain is an IPv6 address or has a known suffix, that determines
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* the server, else if the TLD is a number, query ARIN, else use
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* TLD.whois-server.net. Fail if the domain does not contain '.'.
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*/
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static char *
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choose_server(char *domain)
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{
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char *pos, *retval;
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int i;
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if (strchr(domain, ':')) {
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s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
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return (retval);
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}
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for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && *--pos == '.';)
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*pos = '\0';
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for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && pos[-1] == '.';)
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*--pos = '\0';
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if (*domain == '\0')
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errx(EX_USAGE, "can't search for a null string");
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if (strlen(domain) > sizeof("-NORID")-1 &&
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strcasecmp(domain + strlen(domain) - sizeof("-NORID") + 1,
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"-NORID") == 0) {
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s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", NORIDHOST);
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return (retval);
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for (i = 0; whoiswhere[i].suffix != NULL; i++) {
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size_t suffix_len = strlen(whoiswhere[i].suffix);
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if (domain + suffix_len < pos &&
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strcasecmp(pos - suffix_len, whoiswhere[i].suffix) == 0) {
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s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", whoiswhere[i].server);
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return (retval);
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}
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}
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while (pos > domain && *pos != '.')
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--pos;
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