Remove trailing whitespace per mdoc lint warning

Disussed with:	gavin
No objection from:	doc
Approved by:	joel
MFC after:	3 days
This commit is contained in:
eadler 2012-03-29 05:02:12 +00:00
parent 0b58621565
commit 1ef5fe44d3
238 changed files with 669 additions and 669 deletions

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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility will wait until each of the given processes has terminated.
utility will wait until each of the given processes has terminated.
.Pp
The following option is available:
.Bl -tag -width indent

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@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ The ACL qualifier field describes the user or group associated with
the ACL entry.
It may consist of one of the following: uid or
user name, or gid or group name. In entries whose tag type is
one of
one of
.Dq Li owner@ ,
.Dq Li group@ ,
or

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@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ All values are of type
.It Constants
Decimal, octal (starting with
.Li 0 )
and hexadecimal (starting with
and hexadecimal (starting with
.Li 0x )
integer constants.
.It Variables

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
.Nm pom
.Nd display the phase of the moon
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Nm
.Op Fl p
.Op Fl d Ar yyyy.mm.dd
.Op Fl t Ar hh:mm:ss

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@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
.Pp
The
.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_set ,
.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clr
.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clr
and
.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_tst
functions can be used to modify and test the
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ packet type.
.Pp
The
.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_set ,
.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clr
.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clr
and
.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_tst
functions can be used to modify and test the

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@ -802,12 +802,12 @@ principally to provide for alternative interfaces to the
.Nm
functionality using different data structures.
.Sh BUGS
The
The
.Fn fts_open
function will automatically set the
.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR
option if the
option if the
.Dv FTS_LOGICAL
option is provided, or if it cannot
option is provided, or if it cannot
.Xr open 2
the current directory.

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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ array referenced by
These page sizes are expressed in bytes.
In this case,
.Fn getpagesizes
returns the number of such page sizes that it assigned to the array.
returns the number of such page sizes that it assigned to the array.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If successful, the
.Fn getpagesizes

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@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Maximum number of functions that may be registered with
.It Li _SC_XOPEN_VERSION
An integer value greater than or equal to 4,
indicating the version of the X/Open Portability Guide to which this
system conforms.
system conforms.
.It Li _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION
An integer value indicating the version of the XCU Specification to which
this system conforms.

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
.Nm toascii ,
.Nm tolower ,
.Nm toupper
.Nd character classification functions
.Nd character classification functions
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS

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@ -102,11 +102,11 @@
.Fn toupper_l "int c" "locale_t loc"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The above functions perform character tests and conversions on the integer
.Fa c
.Fa c
in the locale
.Fa loc .
They behave in the same way as the versions without the _l suffix, but use the
specified locale rather than the global or per-thread locale.
specified locale rather than the global or per-thread locale.
.In ctype.h ,
or as true functions in the C library.
See the specific manual pages for more information.

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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function converts a numeric character to its corresponding integer value.
The character can be any decimal digit or hexadecimal digit.
With hexadecimal characters, the case of the values does not matter.
.Pp
The
The
.Fn digittoint_l
function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
.Fn digittoint

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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
.It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''"
.El
.Pp
The
The
.Fn isalnum_l
function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
.Fn isalnum

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
.It "\&164\ ``t'' \t165\ ``u'' \t166\ ``v'' \t167\ ``w'' \t170\ ``x''"
.It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''"
.El
The
The
.Fn isalpha_l
function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
.Fn isalpha

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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The value of the argument must be representable as an
or the value of
.Dv EOF .
.Pp
The
The
.Fn isblank_l
function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
.Fn isblank

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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
.It "\&036\ RS \t037\ US \t177\ DEL"
.El
.Pp
The
The
.Fn iscntrl_l
function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
.Fn iscntrl

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ This allows a user to bind a subset of
addresses.
The
.Fn sctp_bindx
call operates similarly to
call operates similarly to
.Fn bind
but allows a list of addresses and also allows a bind or an
unbind.
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ This value is returned if the
field is not one of the allowed values (see above).
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
This value is returned if the number of addresses
being added causes a memory allocation failure in
being added causes a memory allocation failure in
the call.
.It Bq Er EBADF
The argument

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@ -58,18 +58,18 @@ This allows a fault tolerant method
of initiating an association.
When one of the peers addresses
is unreachable, the subsequent listed addresses will also be used
to set up the association with the peer.
to set up the association with the peer.
.Pp
The user also needs to consider that any address listed in an
The user also needs to consider that any address listed in an
.Fn sctp_connectx
call is also considered "confirmed".
A confirmed address is one in
which the SCTP transport will trust is a part of the association
and it will not send a confirmation heartbeat to it with
a random nonce.
a random nonce.
.Pp
If the peer SCTP stack does not list one or more of
the provided addresses in its response message then
the provided addresses in its response message then
the extra addresses sent in the
.Fn sctp_connectx
call will be silently discarded from the association.

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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
.In sys/socket.h
.In netinet/sctp.h
.Ft void
.Fn sctp_freepaddrs "struct sockaddr *"
.Fn sctp_freepaddrs "struct sockaddr *"
.Ft void
.Fn sctp_freeladdrs "struct sockaddr *"
.Fn sctp_freeladdrs "struct sockaddr *"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn sctp_freepaddrs

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ system calls.
If for some reason a SCTP socket cannot
be created or the
.Fn getsockopt
call fails, an error will be returned
call fails, an error will be returned
with
.Va errno
set as specified in the

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The
.Fn sctp_getassocid
call attempts to look up the specified socket address
.Fa addr
and find the respective association identification.
and find the respective association identification.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The call returns the association id upon success and
0 is returned upon failure.

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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
The
.Fn sctp_getpaddrs
function is used to get the list of the peers addresses.
The
The
.Fn sctp_getladdrs
function is used to get the list of the local addresses.
The association of interest is identified by the

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
The
.Fn sctp_opt_info
call provides a multi-os compatible method for getting
specific
specific
.Fn getsockopt
data where an association identification needs to be passed
into the operating system.
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ who wish to write portable code amongst multiple operating systems
this call should be used for the following SCTP
socket options.
.Pp
.Dv SCTP_RTOINFO
.Dv SCTP_RTOINFO
.Pp
.Dv SCTP_ASSOCINFO
.Pp

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@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ is used to receive a message from another SCTP endpoint.
The
.Fn sctp_recvmsg
call is used by one-to-one (SOCK_STREAM) type sockets after a
successful
successful
.Fn connect
call or after the application has performed a
.Fn listen
followed by a successful
call or after the application has performed a
.Fn listen
followed by a successful
.Fn accept .
For a one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type socket, an endpoint may call
.Fn sctp_recvmsg
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ with a positive backlog to enable the reception of new associations.
.Pp
The address of the sender is held in the
.Fa from
argument with
argument with
.Fa fromlen
specifying its size.
At the completion of a successful
@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ will hold the address of the peer and
.Fa fromlen
will hold the length of that address.
Note that
the address is bounded by the initial value of
the address is bounded by the initial value of
.Fa fromlen
which is used as an in/out variable.
.Pp
The length of the message
The length of the message
.Fa msg
to be received is bounded by
.Fa len .
If the message is too long to fit in the users
receive buffer, then the
receive buffer, then the
.Fa flags
argument will
.Em not
@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ have the
.Dv MSG_EOF
flag applied.
If the message is a complete message then
the
the
.Fa flags
argument will have
.Dv MSG_EOF
set.
Locally detected errors are
Locally detected errors are
indicated by a return value of -1 with
.Va errno
set accordingly.
The
The
.Fa flags
argument may also hold the value
.Dv MSG_NOTIFICATION .
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ The
system call may be used to determine when it is possible to
receive a message.
.Pp
The
The
.Fa sinfo
argument is defined as follows.
.Bd -literal
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
The
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ppid
field is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently
through the stack from the peer endpoint.
through the stack from the peer endpoint.
Note that the stack passes this value without regard to byte
order.
.Pp
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ was delivered in order within the stream it was received.
.Pp
The
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_stream
field is the SCTP stream that the message was received on.
field is the SCTP stream that the message was received on.
Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered
messages.
.Pp
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ context with the
socket option.
Optionally a user process can use this value to index some application
specific data structure for all data coming from a specific
association.
association.
.Pp
The
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ssn
@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ sockets this value can be used to send data to the peer without
the use of an address field.
It is also quite useful in
setting various socket options on the specific association
(see
(see
.Xr sctp 4 ) .
.Pp
The
.Fa sinfo->info_timetolive
field is not used by
field is not used by
.Fn sctp_recvmsg .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The call returns the number of bytes received, or -1

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@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ is used to transmit a message to another SCTP endpoint.
.Fn sctp_send
may be used to send data to an existing association for both
one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) and one-to-one (SOCK_STREAM) socket types.
The length of the message
The length of the message
.Fa msg
is given by
.Fa len .
If the message is too long to pass atomically through the
underlying protocol,
.Va errno
is set to
is set to
.Er EMSGSIZE ,
-1 is returned, and
the message is not transmitted.
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The
system call may be used to determine when it is possible to
send more data on one-to-one type (SOCK_STREAM) sockets.
.Pp
The
The
.Fa sinfo
structure is used to control various SCTP features
and has the following format:
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
};
.Ed
.Pp
The
The
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ppid
argument is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently
through the stack to the peer endpoint. It will be available on
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ argument may include one or more of the following:
#define SCTP_PR_SCTP_RTX 0x0003 /* Number of retransmissions based PR-SCTP */
.Ed
.Pp
The flag
The flag
.Dv SCTP_EOF
is used to instruct the SCTP stack to queue this message
and then start a graceful shutdown of the association.
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ is used to specify that a specific address should be used.
Normally
SCTP will use only one of a multi-homed peers addresses as the primary
address to send to.
By default, no matter what the
By default, no matter what the
.Fa to
argument is, this primary address is used to send data.
By specifying
@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ skipped and no longer transmitted.
Note that this policy does
not even assure that the data will ever be sent.
In times of a congestion
with large amounts of data being queued, the
with large amounts of data being queued, the
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
may expire before the first transmission is ever made.
.Pp
The
.Dv SCTP_PR_SCTP_BUF
based policy transforms the
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
field into a total number of bytes allowed on the outbound
send queue.
If that number or more bytes are in queue, then
@ -208,19 +208,19 @@ other buffer-based sends are looked to be removed and
skipped.
Note that this policy may also result in the data
never being sent if no buffer based sends are in queue and
the maximum specified by
.Fa timetolive
the maximum specified by
.Fa timetolive
bytes is in queue.
.Pp
The
.Dv SCTP_PR_SCTP_RTX
policy transforms the
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
into a number of retransmissions to allow.
This policy
always assures that at a minimum one send attempt is
made of the data.
After which no more than
After which no more than
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_timetolive
retransmissions will be made before the data is skipped.
.Pp
@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ retransmissions will be made before the data is skipped.
is the SCTP stream that you wish to send the
message on.
Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered
messages.
messages.
.Pp
The
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id
field is used to
field is used to
select the association to send to on a one-to-many socket.
For a one-to-one socket, this field is ignored.
.Pp
@ -256,16 +256,16 @@ The fields
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ssn ,
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_tsn ,
and
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_cumtsn
.Fa sinfo->sinfo_cumtsn
are used only when receiving messages and are thus ignored by
.Fn sctp_send .
The function
.Fn sctp_sendx
has the same properties as
.Fn sctp_sendx
has the same properties as
.Fn sctp_send
with the additional arguments of an array of sockaddr structures
passed in.
With the
With the
.Fa addrs
argument being given as an array of addresses to be sent to and
the
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ when an implicit association is being set up.
This allows the
user the equivalent behavior as doing a
.Fn sctp_connectx
followed by a
followed by a
.Fn sctp_send
to the association.
Note that if the

View File

@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ Data sent in such an instance will result in
the data being sent on the third leg of the SCTP four-way handshake.
Note that if
the socket is a one-to-one type (SOCK_STREAM) socket then an association must
be in existence (by use of the
be in existence (by use of the
.Xr connect 2
system call).
Calling
Calling
.Fn sctp_sendmsg
or
.Fn sctp_sendmsgx
@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ The address of the target is given by
with
.Fa tolen
specifying its size.
The length of the message
The length of the message
.Fa msg
is given by
.Fa len .
If the message is too long to pass atomically through the
underlying protocol,
.Va errno
is set to
is set to
.Er EMSGSIZE ,
-1 is returned, and
the message is not transmitted.
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ The
system call may be used to determine when it is possible to
send more data on one-to-one type (SOCK_STREAM) sockets.
.Pp
The
The
.Fa ppid
argument is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently
through the stack to the peer endpoint.
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ argument may include one or more of the following:
#define SCTP_PR_SCTP_RTX 0x0003 /* Number of retransmissions based PR-SCTP */
.Ed
.Pp
The flag
The flag
.Dv SCTP_EOF
is used to instruct the SCTP stack to queue this message
and then start a graceful shutdown of the association.
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ is used to specify that an specific address should be used.
Normally
SCTP will use only one of a multi-homed peers addresses as the primary
address to send to.
By default, no matter what the
By default, no matter what the
.Fa to
argument is, this primary address is used to send data.
By specifying
@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ skipped and no longer transmitted.
Note that this policy does
not even assure that the data will ever be sent.
In times of a congestion
with large amounts of data being queued, the
with large amounts of data being queued, the
.Fa timetolive
may expire before the first transmission is ever made.
.Pp
The
.Dv SCTP_PR_SCTP_BUF
based policy transforms the
.Fa timetolive
.Fa timetolive
field into a total number of bytes allowed on the outbound
send queue.
If that number or more bytes are in queue, then
@ -220,19 +220,19 @@ other buffer based sends are looked to be removed and
skipped.
Note that this policy may also result in the data
never being sent if no buffer based sends are in queue and
the maximum specified by
.Fa timetolive
the maximum specified by
.Fa timetolive
bytes is in queue.
.Pp
The
.Dv SCTP_PR_SCTP_RTX
policy transforms the
.Fa timetolive
.Fa timetolive
into a number of retransmissions to allow.
This policy
always assures that at a minimum one send attempt is
made of the data.
After which no more than
After which no more than
.Fa timetolive
retransmissions will be made before the data is skipped.
.Pp
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ is the SCTP stream that you wish to send the
message on.
Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered
messages.
The
The
.Fa context
field is used only in the event the message cannot be sent.
This is an opaque
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ is given if that notification is enabled (see
Normally a user process can use this value to index some application
specific data structure when a send cannot be fulfilled.
.Fn sctp_sendmsgx
is identical to
is identical to
.Fn sctp_sendmsg
with the exception that it takes an array of sockaddr structures in the
argument
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ which specifies how many addresses are in the array.
This allows a
caller to implicitly set up an association passing multiple addresses
as if
.Fn sctp_connectx
.Fn sctp_connectx
had been called to set up the association.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The call returns the number of characters sent, or -1
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ is not connected and is a one-to-one style socket.
.Xr sctp 4
.Sh BUGS
Because in the one-to-many style socket
.Fn sctp_sendmsg
.Fn sctp_sendmsg
or
.Fn sctp_sendmsgx
may have multiple associations under one endpoint, a

View File

@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ operation.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ip 4 ,
.Xr ip6 4 ,
.Xr multicast 4,
.Xr multicast 4,
.Xr ifmcstat 8
.Rs
.%A D. Thaler

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm acl_add_flag_np
.Nd add flags to a flagset
.Nd add flags to a flagset
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
.In sys/acl.h
.Ft int
.Fn acl_create_entry "acl_t *acl_p" "acl_entry_t *entry_p"
.Ft int
.Ft int
.Fn acl_create_entry_np "acl_t *acl_p" "acl_entry_t *entry_p" "int index"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The

View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ and
.Fn getline
functions return the number of characters written, excluding the
terminating
.Dv NUL
.Dv NUL
character.
The value \-1 is returned if an error occurs, or if end-of-file is reached.
.Sh EXAMPLES

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd December 7, 2011
@ -40,16 +40,16 @@
The
.Fn at_quick_exit
function registers a cleanup function to be called when the program exits as a
result of calling
result of calling
.Xr quick_exit 3 .
The cleanup functions are called in the reverse order and will not be called if
the program exits by calling
the program exits by calling
.Xr exit 3 ,
.Xr _Exit 3 ,
or
.Xr abort 3 .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
The
.Fn at_quick_exit
function returns the value 0 if successful and a non-zero value on failure.
.Sh SEE ALSO

View File

@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ function appeared in
Until
.Fx 7.0 ,
.Fn putenv
would make a copy of
would make a copy of
.Fa string
and insert it into the environment using
.Fn setenv .

View File

@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ conforms to
.St -isoC .
.Pp
The
.Fn memrchr
.Fn memrchr
function is a GNU extension and conforms to no standard.
.Sh HISTORY
The

View File

@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ Support for capabilities and capabilities mode was developed as part of the
Project.
.Sh AUTHORS
These functions and the capability facility were created by
.An "Robert N. M. Watson"
.An "Robert N. M. Watson"
at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory with support from a grant
from Google, Inc.
.Sh BUGS

View File

@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ while application developers will manipulate anonymous sets using
To select the correct set a value of type
.Ft cpulevel_t
is used.
The following values for
The following values for
.Fa level
are supported:
.Bl -column CPU_LEVEL_CPUSET -offset indent
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Children inherit this set after a call to
.Xr fork 2 .
.Pp
.Fn cpuset_setid
attempts to set the id of the object specified by the
attempts to set the id of the object specified by the
.Fa which
argument.
Currently
@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ Upon successful completion all of the threads in the target process will
be running on CPUs permitted by the set.
.Pp
.Fn cpuset_getid
retrieves a set id from the object indicated by
retrieves a set id from the object indicated by
.Fa which
and stores it in the space pointed to by
.Fa setid .
The retrieved id may be that of either the root or assigned set
depending on the value of
depending on the value of
.Fa level .
.Fa level
should be

View File

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
.Fn cpuset_getaffinity
and
.Fn cpuset_setaffinity
allow the manipulation of sets of CPUs available to processes, threads,
allow the manipulation of sets of CPUs available to processes, threads,
interrupts, jails and other resources.
These functions may manipulate sets of CPUs that contain many processes
or per-object anonymous masks that effect only a single object.

View File

@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ flag is not set.
The jail referred to by a
.Va jid
is not accessible by the process, because the process is in a different
jail.
jail.
.It Bq Er EEXIST
The jail referred to by a
.Va jid
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ parameter does not exist.
The jail referred to by a
.Va jid
is not accessible by the process, because the process is in a different
jail.
jail.
.It Bq Er ENOENT
The
.Va lastjid

View File

@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ will not return it.
The filter itself is not disabled.
.It EV_DISPATCH
Disable the event source immediately after delivery of an event.
See
See
.Dv EV_DISABLE
above.
.It EV_DELETE
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ any pending events.
When passed as input, it forces
.Dv EV_ERROR
to always be returned.
When a filter is successfully added the
When a filter is successfully added the
.Va data
field will be zero.
.It EV_ONESHOT
@ -449,10 +449,10 @@ Establishes a user event identified by
.Va ident
which is not associated with any kernel mechanism but is triggered by
user level code.
The lower 24 bits of the
The lower 24 bits of the
.Va fflags
may be used for user defined flags and manipulated using the following:
.Bl -tag -width XXNOTE_FFLAGSMASK
.Bl -tag -width XXNOTE_FFLAGSMASK
.It Dv NOTE_FFNOP
Ignore the input
.Va fflags .

View File

@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ return a positive number that represents the minimum hole size returned in
bytes.
The offsets of holes returned will be aligned to this same value.
A special value of 1 is returned if the file system does not specify the minimum
hole size but still reports holes.
hole size but still reports holes.
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If the call to

View File

@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ This request is used to iterate over the entries of the VM map of the traced
process.
The
.Fa addr
argument specifies a pointer to a
argument specifies a pointer to a
.Vt "struct ptrace_vm_entry" ,
which is defined as follows:
.Bd -literal

View File

@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Only the super-user may turn quotas off.
.It Dv Q_GETQUOTASIZE
Get the wordsize used to represent the quotas for the user or group
(as determined by the command type).
Possible values are 32 for the old-style quota file
Possible values are 32 for the old-style quota file
and 64 for the new-style quota file.
The
.Fa addr
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ The
.Fa id
argument to
.Dv Q_GETQUOTA ,
.Dv Q_SETQUOTA
.Dv Q_SETQUOTA
or
.Dv Q_SETUSE
is a negative value.

View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ and
.Fn sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov
are the true system calls used by the
.Xr sctp_sendmsg 3
and
and
.Xr sctp_send 3
function calls.
These are more efficient since they are
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ For detailed usage please see either the
.Xr sctp_send 3
or
.Xr sctp_sendmsg 3
function calls.
function calls.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The call returns the number of bytes written on success and -1 upon failure.
.Sh ERRORS

View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The
system call can return the following errors:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
The
The
.Fa id
given to the call does not map to a valid
association.

View File

@ -222,6 +222,6 @@ Thus, it is unwise to assume that the timeout value will be unmodified
by the
.Fn select
system call.
.Fx
.Fx
does not modify the return value, which can cause problems for applications
ported from other systems.

View File

@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ variable pointed to by
The
.Fa flags
argument is a bitmap of these values:
.Bl -item -offset indent
.Bl -item -offset indent
.It
.Dv SF_NODISKIO .
This flag causes any

View File

@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ flag on an ELF descriptor using
.Xr elf_flagelf 3 ,
following which the library will use the data offsets and alignments
specified by the application when laying out the file.
Application control of file layout is described further in the
Application control of file layout is described further in the
.Xr elf_update 3
manual page.
.Pp

View File

@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ These functions return a valid pointer to a data descriptor if successful, or
NULL if an error occurs.
.Sh ERRORS
These functions may fail with the following errors:
.Bl -tag -width "[ELF_E_RESOURCE]"
.Bl -tag -width "[ELF_E_RESOURCE]"
.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
Arguments
.Ar scn

View File

@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ If the
(if-modified-since) flag is specified, and
the
.Va ims_time
field is set in
field is set in
.Vt "struct url" ,
then
.Fn fetchXGetHTTP

View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ field in the descriptor to
.Dv NULL .
Any buffer object returned by a GSS-API routine may be passed to
.Fn gss_release_buffer
(even if there is no storage associated with the buffer).
(even if there is no storage associated with the buffer).
.Sh PARAMETERS
.Bl -tag
.It minor_status

View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ and the gss_OID_set_desc itself.
.Pp
Implementations are encouraged to set the gss_OID_set parameter to
.Dv GSS_C_NO_OID_SET
on successful completion of this routine.
on successful completion of this routine.
.Sh PARAMETERS
.Bl -tag
.It minor_status

View File

@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ This mechanism will be used by
.Xr gss_init_sec_context 3
if the user doesn't specify a specific mechanism.
.Pp
The
The
.Pa "/etc/gss/qop"
file contains a list of Quality of Protection values for use with
GSS-API.
GSS-API.
Each line of the file either contains a comment if the first character
is '#' or it contains three fields with the following meanings:
.Bl -tag

View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ parameter, this is the
feature.
.Ss NoLogin Account Management Module
The NoLogin account management component,
.Fn pam_sm_acct_mgmt ,
.Fn pam_sm_acct_mgmt ,
verifies whether logins are administratively disabled via
.Xr nologin 5 .
It returns success if the user's login class has an "ignorenologin"

View File

@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ The default is
The following event names are case insensitive.
Whitespace, hyphens and underscore characters in these names are
ignored.
.Pp
.Pp
Core PMCs support the following events:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Li BAClears
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ produce a prediction.
.It Li Br_BAC_Missp_Exec
.Pq Event 8AH , Umask 00H
The number of branch instructions executed that were mispredicted at
the front end.
the front end.
.It Li Br_Bogus
.Pq Event E4H , Umask 00H
The number of bogus branches.

View File

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ have 4 counters.
Third generation cores also have an increased number of PMC events.
.Pp
.Tn Intel XScale
PMCs are documented in
PMCs are documented in
.Rs
.%B "3rd Generation Intel XScale Microarchitecture Developer's Manual"
.%D May 2007
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Self initiated address bus transaction.
.It Li DATA_BUS_TRANS
Data bus transaction.
.El
.Ss Event Name Aliases
.Ss Event Name Aliases
The following table shows the mapping between the PMC-independent
aliases supported by
.Lb libpmc

View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
.Ft int
.Fn pmc_width "pmc_id_t pmc" "uint32_t *width"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions retrieve information about performance monitoring
These functions retrieve information about performance monitoring
hardware.
.Pp
Function

View File

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The default - typically the same as
RPC headers only are integrity protected by a checksum.
.It rpc_gss_svc_integrity
RPC headers and data are integrity protected by a checksum.
.It rpc_gss_svc_privacy
.It rpc_gss_svc_privacy
RPC headers are integrity protected by a checksum and data is encrypted.
.El
.It qop

View File

@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ the request, and waits for a reply.
On failure,
.Fn tac_send_acct
returns \-1.
Otherwise, it returns the TACACS+ status code
Otherwise, it returns the TACACS+ status code
Possible status codes, defined in
.In taclib.h ,
include:

View File

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ descriptor passed to the login functions.
.Pp
The
.Fa pty
arguments of
arguments of
.Fn addToUtmp
and
.Fn removeLineFromUtmp

View File

@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ returns a zero terminated string describing the backend used.
.Pp
.
.Fn libusb20_dev_get_info
retrieves the BSD specific usb_device_info structure into the memory location given by
retrieves the BSD specific usb_device_info structure into the memory location given by
.Fa pinfo .
The USB device given by
.Fa pdev

View File

@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ applies these to determine the authorisation style that best suites
these rules.
.Bl -bullet
.It
If
If
.Fa auth
is neither
.Dv NULL
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ default to
.Ql passwd
as the authorisation list.
.It
If
If
.Fa style
is not
.Dv NULL

View File

@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ limit and usage values written to the quota file will be clipped to 32 bits.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If the filesystem has quotas associated with it,
.Fn quota_open
returns a pointer to a
returns a pointer to a
.Vt quotafile
structure used in subsequent quota access calls.
If the filesystem has no quotas, or access permission is denied
@ -285,6 +285,6 @@ functions first appeared in
The
.Nm quotafile
functions and this manual page were written by
.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
and
.An Marshall Kirk McKusick Aq mckusick@mckusick.com .

View File

@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ which is specified.
.Pp
If
.Ar value
is specified, then the debug level is set to
is specified, then the debug level is set to
.Ar value .
The debug level is a bitmask implemented in
The debug level is a bitmask implemented in
.Pa src/libexec/tftpd/tftp-utils.h .
Valid values are 0 (DEBUG_NONE), 1 (DEBUG_PACKETS), 2, (DEBUG_SIMPLE),
4 (DEBUG_OPTIONS), and 8 (DEBUG_ACCESS). Multiple debug values can be combined
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ TFTP options are mentioned here:
.Rs
.%T Extending TFTP
.%U http://www.compuphase.com/tftp.htm
.Re
.Re
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm

View File

@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ If the format is
11 result registers will be written to standard output in hex.
.El
.It Ic smpcmd
Allows the user to send an arbitrary Serial
Allows the user to send an arbitrary Serial
Management Protocol (SMP) command to a device.
The
.Ic smpcmd
@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ argument is required to specify the PHY to operate on.
.Bl -tag -width 17n
.It Fl p Ar phy
Specify the PHY to operate on.
This argument is required.
This argument is required.
.It Fl l
Request the long request/response format.
Not all SMP targets support the long response format.

View File

@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ configuration file.
Local
.Nm
configuration file. Rulesets in here override those in
.Pa /etc/defaults/devfs.rules
with the same ruleset number, otherwise the two files are effectively merged.
.Pa /etc/defaults/devfs.rules
with the same ruleset number, otherwise the two files are effectively merged.
.It Pa /etc/devfs.conf
Boot-time
.Nm

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Ic attach Ar plex volume Op Cm rename
.It Ic attach Ar subdisk plex Oo Ar offset Oc Op Cm rename
Attach a plex to a volume, or a subdisk to a plex.
Attach a plex to a volume, or a subdisk to a plex.
If offset is specified, the subdisk will be attached to the given offset within
the plex.
If rename is specified, the subdisk or plex will change name according to the
@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ and
.Fl V
flags provide progressively more detailed output.
.It Ic mirror Oo Fl fsv Oc Oo Fl n Ar name Oc Ar drives
Create a mirrored volume from the specified drives.
Create a mirrored volume from the specified drives.
It requires at least a multiple of 2 drives.
If no name is specified, a unique name will be set by gvinum.
If the
If the
.Fl s
flag is specified, a striped mirror will be created, and thus requires a
multiple of 4 drives.
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ EOF character.
.It Ic raid5 Oo Fl fv Oc Oo Fl s Ar stripesize Oc Oo Fl n Ar name Oc Ar drives
Create a RAID-5 volume from the specified drives.
If no name is specified,a unique name will be set by
.Ic gvinum.
.Ic gvinum.
This organization requires at least three drives.
.It Ic rename Oo Fl r Oc Ar drive | subdisk | plex | volume newname
Change the name of the specified object.
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ unmount and then stop Ic gvinum:
.Pp
.Dl "gvinum mirror /dev/ad1 /dev/ad2"
.Dl "newfs /dev/gvinum/gvinumvolume0"
.Dl "mount /dev/gvinum/gvinumvolume0 /mnt"
.Dl "mount /dev/gvinum/gvinumvolume0 /mnt"
.Dl "..."
.Dl "unmount /mnt"
.Dl "gvinum stop"

View File

@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ and DAD will be performed when this flag is cleared.
.It Cm -ifdisabled
Clear a flag
.Cm ifdisabled .
When this flag is cleared and
When this flag is cleared and
.Cm auto_linklocal
flag is enabled, automatic configuration of a link-local address is
performed.
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ Specify the operating mode for this cloned device.
.Ar mode
is one of
.Cm sta ,
.Cm ahdemo
.Cm ahdemo
(or
.Cm adhoc-demo ),
.Cm ibss ,
@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ the device (if supported).
Mark a
.Cm wds
device as operating in ``legacy mode''.
Legacy
Legacy
.Cm wds
devices have a fixed peer relationship and do not, for example, roam
if their peer stops communicating.
@ -760,9 +760,9 @@ Mark the cloned interface as depending on hardware support to
track received beacons.
To have beacons tracked in software use
.Fl beacons .
For
For
.Cm hostap
mode
mode
.Fl beacons
can also be used to indicate no beacons should
be transmitted; this can be useful when creating a WDS configuration but
@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ The
.Ar interval
parameter is specified in seconds.
By default a background scan is considered every 300 seconds (5 minutes).
The
The
.Ar interval
may not be set to less than 15 seconds.
.It Cm bintval Ar interval
@ -998,19 +998,19 @@ and
.Cm t
(Atheros Dynamic Turbo mode, or appended to ``st'' and ``dt'').
The full set of channel widths following a '/' are:
.Cm 5
.Cm 5
(5MHz aka quarter-rate channel),
.Cm 10
.Cm 10
(10MHz aka half-rate channel),
.Cm 20
.Cm 20
(20MHz mostly for use in specifying ht20),
and
.Cm 40
.Cm 40
(40MHz mostly for use in specifying ht40).
In addition,
a 40MHz HT channel specification may include the location
of the extension channel by appending ``+'' or ``-'' for above and below,
respectively; e.g. ``2437:ht/40+'' specifies 40MHz wide HT operation
respectively; e.g. ``2437:ht/40+'' specifies 40MHz wide HT operation
with the center channel at frequency 2437 and the extension channel above.
.It Cm country Ar name
Set the country code to use in calculating the regulatory constraints
@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ Nodes on the mesh without a path to this root mesh station with try to
discover a path to us.
.El
By default
.Cm hwmprootmode
.Cm hwmprootmode
is set to
.Ar DISABLED .
.It Cm hwmpmaxhops Ar cnt
@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ For example, the values of 802.11 WEP keys and
passphrases will be printed, if accessible to the current user.
This information is not printed by default, as it may be considered
sensitive.
.Pp
.Pp
If the network interface driver is not present in the kernel then
.Nm
will attempt to load it.

View File

@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ is set to 0 (default), one can use
.Xr bpf 4
attached to the
.Li ipfw0
pseudo interface. There is no overhead if no
pseudo interface. There is no overhead if no
.Xr bpf 4
is attached to the pseudo interface.
.Pp
@ -808,13 +808,13 @@ Skip all subsequent rules numbered less than
The search continues with the first rule numbered
.Ar number
or higher.
It is possible to use the
It is possible to use the
.Cm tablearg
keyword with a skipto for a
keyword with a skipto for a
.Em computed
skipto, but care should be used, as no destination caching
is possible in this case so the rules are always walked to find it,
starting from the
starting from the
.Cm skipto .
.It Cm call Ar number | tablearg
The current rule number is saved in the internal stack and
@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ in any subsequent forwarding decisions.
Initially this is limited to the values 0 through 15, see
.Xr setfib 1 .
Processing continues at the next rule.
It is possible to use the
It is possible to use the
.Cm tablearg
keyword with a setfib. If tablearg value is not within compiled FIB range packet fib is set to 0.
.It Cm reass
@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ the maximum number of fragments per packet (default: 16).
NOTA BENE: since fragments do not contain port numbers, they should be avoided with the
.Nm reass
rule.
Alternatively, direction-based (like
Alternatively, direction-based (like
.Nm in
/
.Nm out
@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ When used with the
.Cm skipto
action, the user should be aware that the code will walk the ruleset
up to a rule equal to, or past, the given number, and should therefore try keep the
ruleset compact between the skipto and the target rules.
ruleset compact between the skipto and the target rules.
.Sh SETS OF RULES
Each rule belongs to one of 32 different
.Em sets
@ -2471,9 +2471,9 @@ support in-kernel NAT using the kernel version of
The nat configuration command is the following:
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Bk -words
.Cm nat
.Ar nat_number
.Cm config
.Cm nat
.Ar nat_number
.Cm config
.Ar nat-configuration
.Ek
.Ed
@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ section below for more information on lookup tables.
.El
.Pp
To let the packet continue after being (de)aliased, set the sysctl variable
.Va net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass
.Va net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass
to 0.
For more information about aliasing modes, refer to
.Xr libalias 3 .
@ -2534,7 +2534,7 @@ See Section
for some examples about nat usage.
.Ss REDIRECT AND LSNAT SUPPORT IN IPFW
Redirect and LSNAT support follow closely the syntax used in
.Xr natd 8 .
.Xr natd 8 .
See Section
.Sx EXAMPLES
for some examples on how to do redirect and lsnat.
@ -2542,16 +2542,16 @@ for some examples on how to do redirect and lsnat.
SCTP nat can be configured in a similar manner to TCP through the
.Nm
command line tool.
The main difference is that
.Nm sctp nat
The main difference is that
.Nm sctp nat
does not do port translation.
Since the local and global side ports will be the same,
there is no need to specify both.
Ports are redirected as follows:
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Bk -words
.Cm nat
.Ar nat_number
.Cm nat
.Ar nat_number
.Cm config if
.Ar nic
.Cm redirect_port sctp
@ -2569,9 +2569,9 @@ change for new
.Nm nat
instances.
See
.Sx SYSCTL VARIABLES
.Sx SYSCTL VARIABLES
for more info.
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
Tunables can be set in
.Xr loader 8
prompt,
@ -2599,15 +2599,15 @@ These are shown below together with their default value
command what value is actually in use) and meaning:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.accept_global_ootb_addip: No 0
Defines how the
.Nm nat
Defines how the
.Nm nat
responds to receipt of global OOTB ASCONF-AddIP:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Cm 0
No response (unless a partially matching association exists -
ports and vtags match but global address does not)
.It Cm 1
.Nm nat
.Nm nat
will accept and process all OOTB global AddIP messages.
.El
.Pp
@ -2617,18 +2617,18 @@ establish multiple fake associations by sending AddIP messages.
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.chunk_proc_limit: No 5
Defines the maximum number of chunks in an SCTP packet that will be parsed for a
packet that matches an existing association.
This value is enforced to be greater or equal than
.Cm net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.initialising_chunk_proc_limit .
This value is enforced to be greater or equal than
.Cm net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.initialising_chunk_proc_limit .
A high value is
a DoS risk yet setting too low a value may result in important control chunks in
the packet not being located and parsed.
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.error_on_ootb: No 1
Defines when the
.Nm nat
.Nm nat
responds to any Out-of-the-Blue (OOTB) packets with ErrorM packets.
An OOTB packet is a packet that arrives with no existing association
registered in the
.Nm nat
.Nm nat
and is not an INIT or ASCONF-AddIP packet:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Cm 0
@ -2638,8 +2638,8 @@ ErrorM is only sent to OOTB packets received on the local side.
.It Cm 2
ErrorM is sent to the local side and on the global side ONLY if there is a
partial match (ports and vtags match but the source global IP does not).
This value is only useful if the
.Nm nat
This value is only useful if the
.Nm nat
is tracking global IP addresses.
.It Cm 3
ErrorM is sent in response to all OOTB packets on both the local and global side
@ -2650,24 +2650,24 @@ At the moment the default is 0, since the ErrorM packet is not yet
supported by most SCTP stacks.
When it is supported, and if not tracking
global addresses, we recommend setting this value to 1 to allow
multi-homed local hosts to function with the
multi-homed local hosts to function with the
.Nm nat .
To track global addresses, we recommend setting this value to 2 to
allow global hosts to be informed when they need to (re)send an
ASCONF-AddIP.
Value 3 should never be chosen (except for debugging) as the
.Nm nat
.Nm nat
will respond to all OOTB global packets (a DoS risk).
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.hashtable_size: No 2003
Size of hash tables used for
.Nm nat
lookups (100 < prime_number > 1000001).
This value sets the
.Nm hash table
size for any future created
Size of hash tables used for
.Nm nat
lookups (100 < prime_number > 1000001).
This value sets the
.Nm hash table
size for any future created
.Nm nat
instance and therefore must be set prior to creating a
.Nm nat
instance and therefore must be set prior to creating a
.Nm nat
instance.
The table sizes may be changed to suit specific needs.
If there will be few
@ -2696,7 +2696,7 @@ risk as malformed packets can consume processing resources.
Defines the maximum number of parameters within a chunk that will be parsed in a
packet.
As for other similar sysctl variables, larger values pose a DoS risk.
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.log_level: No 0
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.log_level: No 0
Level of detail in the system log messages (0 \- minimal, 1 \- event,
2 \- info, 3 \- detail, 4 \- debug, 5 \- max debug). May be a good
option in high loss environments.
@ -2704,8 +2704,8 @@ option in high loss environments.
Timeout value while waiting for SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE.
This value cannot be 0.
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.track_global_addresses: No 0
Enables/disables global IP address tracking within the
.Nm nat
Enables/disables global IP address tracking within the
.Nm nat
and places an
upper limit on the number of addresses tracked for each association:
.Bl -tag -width indent
@ -2718,16 +2718,16 @@ association is limited to this value
.Pp
This variable is fully dynamic, the new value will be adopted for all newly
arriving associations, existing associations are treated as they were previously.
Global tracking will decrease the number of collisions within the
.Nm nat
Global tracking will decrease the number of collisions within the
.Nm nat
at a cost
of increased processing load, memory usage, complexity, and possible
.Nm nat
of increased processing load, memory usage, complexity, and possible
.Nm nat
state
problems in complex networks with multiple
.Nm nats .
problems in complex networks with multiple
.Nm nats .
We recommend not tracking
global IP addresses, this will still result in a fully functional
global IP addresses, this will still result in a fully functional
.Nm nat .
.It Va net.inet.ip.alias.sctp.up_timer: No 300
Timeout value to keep an association up with no traffic.
@ -3173,7 +3173,7 @@ First redirect all the traffic to nat instance 123:
.Pp
Then to configure nat instance 123 to alias all the outgoing traffic with ip
192.168.0.123, blocking all incoming connections, trying to keep
same ports on both sides, clearing aliasing table on address change
same ports on both sides, clearing aliasing table on address change
and keeping a log of traffic/link statistics:
.Pp
.Dl "ipfw nat 123 config ip 192.168.0.123 log deny_in reset same_ports"
@ -3202,7 +3202,7 @@ Or a redirect rule with mixed modes could looks like:
.Dl " redirect_proto udp 192.168.1.43 192.168.1.1"
.Dl " redirect_addr 192.168.0.10,192.168.0.11"
.Dl " 10.0.0.100 # LSNAT"
.Dl " redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.1:80,192.168.0.10:22"
.Dl " redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.1:80,192.168.0.10:22"
.Dl " 500 # LSNAT"
.Pp
or it could be split in:
@ -3210,7 +3210,7 @@ or it could be split in:
.Dl "ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.66"
.Dl "ipfw nat 2 config redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.1:80 500"
.Dl "ipfw nat 3 config redirect_proto udp 192.168.1.43 192.168.1.1"
.Dl "ipfw nat 4 config redirect_addr 192.168.0.10,192.168.0.11,192.168.0.12"
.Dl "ipfw nat 4 config redirect_addr 192.168.0.10,192.168.0.11,192.168.0.12"
.Dl " 10.0.0.100"
.Dl "ipfw nat 5 config redirect_port tcp"
.Dl " 192.168.0.1:80,192.168.0.10:22,192.168.0.20:25 500"
@ -3330,8 +3330,8 @@ Rule syntax is subject to the command line environment and some patterns
may need to be escaped with the backslash character
or quoted appropriately.
.Pp
Due to the architecture of
.Xr libalias 3 ,
Due to the architecture of
.Xr libalias 3 ,
ipfw nat is not compatible with the TCP segmentation offloading (TSO).
Thus, to reliably nat your network traffic, please disable TSO
on your NICs using

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ driver
.Op Fl a Ar maxcontig
.Op Fl b Ar block-size
.Op Fl c Ar blocks-per-cylinder-group
.Op Fl d Ar max-extent-size
.Op Fl d Ar max-extent-size
.Op Fl E Ar path-mdconfig
.Op Fl e Ar maxbpg
.Op Fl F Ar file
@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ was specified) using
.Xr newfs 8 ,
and mounts it using
.Xr mount 8 .
It can handle
.Xr geom_uzip 4
It can handle
.Xr geom_uzip 4
compressed disk images, as long as the kernel supports this GEOM class.
All the command line options are passed to the appropriate program
at the appropriate stage in order to achieve the desired effect.
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ do not use soft-updates on it and mount it
.Pp
.Dl "mdmfs -M -S -o async -s 16m md1 /tmp"
.Pp
Create and mount a
Create and mount a
.Xr geom_uzip 4
based compressed disk image:
.Pp

View File

@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ there is no way that delete and rename operations on lower layer
objects can be done.
.Er EOPNOTSUPP
is returned for this kind of operations as generated by VOP_WHITEOUT()
along with any others which would make modifications to the lower
along with any others which would make modifications to the lower
layer, such as
.Xr chmod 1 .
.Pp

View File

@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ The
.Nm
utility returns 0 on success (the host is alive),
2 if the transmission was successful but no responses were received,
any other non-zero value if the arguments are incorrect or
another error has occurred.
any other non-zero value if the arguments are incorrect or
another error has occurred.
.Sh EXAMPLES
Normally,
.Nm

View File

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ with the variable
.Ar enable_quotas
in
.Pa /etc/rc.conf .
The kernel must also be built with
The kernel must also be built with
.Cd "options QUOTA" .
.Pp
The

View File

@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ if your script has a
.Dq Li REQUIRE
on
.Dq Li named ,
it means the script must be placed after the
it means the script must be placed after the
.Dq Li named
script in the dependency ordering,
not necessarily that it requires

View File

@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ or the attribute specified by it is
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa cpusetp
specified a CPU that was outside the set supported by the kernel.
specified a CPU that was outside the set supported by the kernel.
.It Bq Er ERANGE
The
.Fa cpusetsize

View File

@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ is invalid.
The system time has reached or exceeded the time specified in
.Fa abstime .
.It Bq Er EPERM
The specified
.Fa mutex
The specified
.Fa mutex
was not locked by the calling thread.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO

View File

@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ or the value specified by
.Fa mutex
is invalid.
.It Bq Er EPERM
The specified
.Fa mutex
The specified
.Fa mutex
was not locked by the calling thread.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO

View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ WWAN on air status changed to 1 (on air)
.El
.Ss Xr devfs 8 Ss Device
You can read /dev/hpcmi to see your current BIOS settings.
The detail level can be adjusted by setting the sysctl
The detail level can be adjusted by setting the sysctl
.Va cmi_detail
as described below.
.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The following sysctls are currently implemented:
.Ss WLAN:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.wlan_enabled
Toggle WLAN chip activity.
Toggle WLAN chip activity.
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.wlan_radio
(read-only)
WLAN radio status (controlled by hardware switch)
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ If set to 1, the WLAN chip will be disabled if the radio is turned off
.Ss Bluetooth:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.bt_enabled
Toggle Bluetooth chip activity.
Toggle Bluetooth chip activity.
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.bt_radio
(read-only)
Bluetooth radio status (controlled by hardware switch)
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ If set to 1, the Bluetooth chip will be disabled if the radio is turned off
.Ss WWAN:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.wwan_enabled
Toggle WWAN chip activity.
Toggle WWAN chip activity.
.It Va dev.acpi_hp.0.wwan_radio
(read-only)
WWAN radio status (controlled by hardware switch)
@ -229,14 +229,14 @@ Get BIOS settings:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
cat /dev/hpcmi
Serial Port Disable
Infrared Port Enable
Parallel Port Disable
Flash Media Reader Disable
USB Ports including Express Card slot Enable
1394 Port Enable
Cardbus Slot Disable
Express Card Slot Disable
Serial Port Disable
Infrared Port Enable
Parallel Port Disable
Flash Media Reader Disable
USB Ports including Express Card slot Enable
1394 Port Enable
Cardbus Slot Disable
Express Card Slot Disable
(...)
.Ed
.Pp

View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ acpi_wmi_load="YES"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides an interface for vendor specific WMI implementations
driver provides an interface for vendor specific WMI implementations
(e.g. HP and Acer laptops).
It creates /dev/wmistat%d, which can be read to get
information about GUIDs found in the system.

View File

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ seconds.
.It Va kern.cam.ada.spindown_shutdown
.Pp
This variable determines whether to spin-down disks when shutting down.
Set to 1 to enable spin-down, 0 to disable.
Set to 1 to enable spin-down, 0 to disable.
The default is currently enabled.
.It Va kern.cam.ada.write_cache
.It Va kern.cam.ada. Ns Ar X Ns Va .write_cache

View File

@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ dev.aibs.0.fan.0: 878 600 7200
dev.aibs.0.fan.1: 0 700 7200
.Pp
> sysctl -d dev.aibs.0.{volt,temp,fan}
dev.aibs.0.volt:
dev.aibs.0.volt:
dev.aibs.0.volt.0: Vcore Voltage
dev.aibs.0.volt.1: +3.3 Voltage
dev.aibs.0.volt.2: +5 Voltage
dev.aibs.0.volt.3: +12 Voltage
dev.aibs.0.temp:
dev.aibs.0.temp:
dev.aibs.0.temp.0: CPU Temperature
dev.aibs.0.temp.1: MB Temperature
dev.aibs.0.fan:
dev.aibs.0.fan:
dev.aibs.0.fan.0: CPU FAN Speed
dev.aibs.0.fan.1: CHASSIS FAN Speed
.Ed

View File

@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ use on cards that use a 5212 part.
When multiple interfaces are configured each may have a separate
mac address that is formed by setting the U/L bits in the mac
address assigned to the underlying device.
Any number of
Any number of
.Cm wds
virtual interfaces may be configured together with
.Cm hostap
interfaces.
Multiple
.Cm station
interfaces may be operated together with
interfaces may be operated together with
.Cm hostap
interfaces to construct a wireless repeater device.
The driver also support
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ the fxp0 (wired) device:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev ath0 wlanmode hostap \e
ssid paying-customers wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 \e
mode 11a up
mode 11a up
ifconfig wlan1 create wlandev ath0 wlanmode hostap bssid \e
ssid freeloaders up
ifconfig bridge0 create addm wlan0 addm wlan1 addm fxp0 up
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Create a master node in a two slot TDMA BSS configured to use
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev ath0 wlanmode tdma \e
ssid tdma-test tmdaslot 0 tdmaslotlen 2500 \e
channel 36 up
channel 36 up
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag

View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Core2 Duo MacBook3,1 (IDs: 0x0229, 0x022a, 0x022b)
.El
.Pp
To discover the product\-id of a touchpad, search for 'Trackpad' in the
output of
output of
.Xr lshal 1
and look up the property
.Nm usb_device.product_id .
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ creates a blocking pseudo\-device file,
.Pa /dev/atp0 ,
which presents the mouse as a
.Ar sysmouse
or
or
.Ar mousesystems
type device\-\-see
.Xr moused 8
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ types.
.Xr moused 8
can be configured to read touchpad data from
.Pa /dev/atp0
and pass it along to the
and pass it along to the
.Xr sysmouse 4
driver so that any process wanting to utilize mouse operation (such as
an X server) may fetch it from

View File

@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Subsystem specifies vhid and name of interface, where event occurred.
Type of the message displays new state of vhid.
Please see
.Xr devd.conf 5
and
and
.Sx EXAMPLES
section for more information.
.Sh EXAMPLES

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
.Dt CODA 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm coda
.Nm coda
.Nd Coda Distributed File System
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,

View File

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ support on top of it.
.Xr bpf 4 ,
.Xr if_bridge 4 ,
.Xr vlan 4 ,
.Xr loader.conf 5 ,
.Xr loader.conf 5 ,
.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY

View File

@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ The
driver provides support for the GMAC Ethernet hardware found mostly in
the last Apple PowerBooks G3s and most G4-based Apple hardware, as
well as Sun UltraSPARC machines.
.Pp
All controllers supported by the
.Nm
driver have TCP checksum offload capability for both receive and transmit,
support for the reception and transmission of extended frames for
.Xr vlan 4
and a 512-bit multicast hash filter.
.Pp
All controllers supported by the
.Nm
driver have TCP checksum offload capability for both receive and transmit,
support for the reception and transmission of extended frames for
.Xr vlan 4
and a 512-bit multicast hash filter.
.Sh HARDWARE
Chips supported by the
.Nm

View File

@ -337,4 +337,4 @@ Incoming packets with a different key or without a key will be treated as if the
would belong to this interface.
.Pp
RFC1701 is not fully supported, however all unsupported features have been
deprecated in RFC2784.
deprecated in RFC2784.

View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ If the
.Ar port
and
.Ar spacing
are not specified the interface type default will be used. Only specify
are not specified the interface type default will be used. Only specify
either the
.Ar port
for I/O access or

View File

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ This should not happen.
The driver failed to load the firmware image using the
.Xr firmware 9
subsystem.
Verify the
Verify the
.Xr ipwfw 4
firmware module is installed and the license agreement
.Xr loader 8

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\"
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
.\" ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
.\" including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
.\" binary redistribution.
.\"
.\"
.\" NO WARRANTY
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
.\"
.\"
.\" isci driver man page.
.\"
.\" Author: Jim Harris <jimharris@FreeBSD.org>
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ These can be enabled by adding
options ISCI_LOGGING
.Ed
.Pp
to the kernel configuration file.
to the kernel configuration file.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cd 4 ,
.Xr ch 4 ,

View File

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ the IP address of the target of session
statistics for session
.Em n
.It Va net.iscsi.n.pid
the
the
.Em "process id"
of the userland side of session
.Em n ,
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ see
.Xr iscontrol 8 .
.El
.Sh FILES
The
The
.Nm
driver creates the following:
.Pp

View File

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ This should not happen.
The driver failed to load the firmware image using the
.Xr firmware 9
subsystem.
Verify the
Verify the
.Xr iwifw 4
firmware module is installed and the license agreement
.Xr loader 8

View File

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ This should not happen.
The driver failed to load the firmware image using the
.Xr firmware 9
subsystem.
Verify the
Verify the
.Xr iwnfw 4
firmware module is present.
.It "iwn%d: could not load boot firmware"

View File

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ iwn6050fw_load="YES"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This module provides access to firmware sets for the
Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965, 1000, 5000 and 6000 series of
Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965, 1000, 5000 and 6000 series of
IEEE 802.11n adapters.
It may be
statically linked into the kernel, or loaded as a module.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Intel Corporation
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
.\"
@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ driver supports the following cards:
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
Intel(R) 10 Gigabit XF SR/AF Dual Port Server Adapter
Intel(R) 10 Gigabit XF SR/AF Dual Port Server Adapter
.It
Intel(R) 10 Gigabit XF SR/LR Server Adapter
.It
Intel(R) 82598EB 10 Gigabit AF Network Connection
.It
Intel(R) 82598EB 10 Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection
Intel(R) 82598EB 10 Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag

View File

@ -42,15 +42,15 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Pa /dev/ksyms
character device provides a read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel
character device provides a read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel
symbol table. The in-kernel symbol manager is designed to be able to handle
many types of symbols tables, however, only
many types of symbols tables, however, only
.Xr elf 5
symbol tables are supported by this device. The ELF format image contains two
sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table.
sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table.
.Bl -tag -width indent -offset indent
.It Dv Symbol Table
The SYMTAB section contains the symbol table entries present in the current
The SYMTAB section contains the symbol table entries present in the current
running kernel, including the symbol table entries of any loaded modules. The
symbols are ordered by the kernel module load time starting with kernel file
symbols first, followed by the first loaded module's symbols and so on.
@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ file represents the state of the kernel at the time when the device is opened.
Since
.Pa /dev/ksyms
has no text or data, most of the fields are initialized to NULL.
The
.Nm
The
.Nm
driver does not block the loading or unloading of modules into the kernel
while the
while the
.Pa /dev/ksyms
file is open but may contain stale data.
.Sh IOCTLS
@ -87,29 +87,29 @@ This can be used when allocating a buffer to make a copy of
the kernel symbol table.
.It Dv KIOCGADDR (void *)
Returns the address of the kernel symbol table mapped in
the process memory.
the process memory.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/ksymsX
.It Pa /dev/ksyms
.El
.Sh ERRORS
An
An
.Xr open 2
of
.Pa /dev/ksyms
will fail if:
will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBUSY
The device is already open. A process must close
The device is already open. A process must close
.Pa /dev/ksyms
before it can be opened again.
before it can be opened again.
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
There is a resource shortage in the kernel.
.It Bq Er ENXIO
The driver was unsuccessful in creating a snapshot of the kernel symbol
table. This may occur if the kernel was in the process of loading or
unloading a module.
unloading a module.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 8.0
to support
to support
.Xr lockstat 1 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ driver was written by
.An Stacey Son
.Aq sson@FreeBSD.org .
.Sh BUGS
Because files can be dynamically linked into the kernel at any time the symbol
Because files can be dynamically linked into the kernel at any time the symbol
information can vary. When you open the
.Pa /dev/ksyms
file, you have access to an ELF image which represents a snapshot of the state of the kernel symbol information at that instant in time. Keeping the device open does not block the loading or unloading of kernel modules. To get a new snapshot you must close and re-open the device.
@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ A process is only allowed to open the
file once at a time. The process must close the
.Pa /dev/ksyms
before it is allowed to open it again.
.Pp
.Pp
The
.Nm
driver uses the calling process' memory address space to store the snapshot.
driver uses the calling process' memory address space to store the snapshot.
.Xr ioctl 2
can be used to get the memory address where the symbol table is stored to
save kernel memory.
save kernel memory.
.Xr mmap 2
may also be used but it will map it to another address.
may also be used but it will map it to another address.

View File

@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ the next invocation.
enables logging of
.Nm
entries to disk if it is set to one.
Setting this to 0 will terminate logging to disk and revert to
Setting this to 0 will terminate logging to disk and revert to
logging to the normal ktr ring buffer.
Data is not sent to the ring buffer while logging to disk.
.It Va debug.ktr.alq_max

View File

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ framework will fail to open the crypto session on the device if the AES
key's length is != 128 bits.
This prevents the use of the
.Nm
device driver with AES keys of length != 128 bits.
device driver with AES keys of length != 128 bits.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr crypto 4 ,
.Xr intro 4 ,

View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The
.Nm
driver sends events to
.Xr devd 8
for the following events under the
for the following events under the
.Cd PMU
system, and
.Cd keys

View File

@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ The
.Nm
driver sends events to
.Xr devd 8
for the following events under the
for the following events under the
.Cd PMU
system:
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
Power button -
Power button -
.Cd "Button"
subsystem,
subsystem,
.Cd "pressed"
type.
.El
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The
driver supports the following sysctl variable for configuring the Fn keys:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.akbd.%d.fn_keys_function_as_primary
Set the Fn keys to be their F-key type as default. A value of 0 causes the
Set the Fn keys to be their F-key type as default. A value of 0 causes the
F-keys keys to work as special keys by default (
.Xr abtn 4 )
and a value of 1 sets them to behave as F-keys by default.

View File

@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ if_bm_load="YES"
The
.Nm
driver provides support for the BMac ethernet hardware found mostly in
G3-based Apple hardware.
It is a close relative of the Sun HME controller found in contemporary
G3-based Apple hardware.
It is a close relative of the Sun HME controller found in contemporary
Sun workstations.
.Sh HARDWARE
Chips supported by the

View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ driver provides support for the CUDA VIA (Versatile Interface Attachment)
chip found in pre-Core99 Apple hardware, such as the Power Macintosh G3.
.Pp
The Apple CUDA controller is a multi-purpose ASIC that provides power
control and an
control and an
.Xr adb 4
interface.
.Sh HARDWARE

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