Document O_NOCTTY and O_SYNC. O_NOCTTY is a nop on freebsd, while on
other systems it prevents a tty from becoming a controlling tty on the open. O_SYNC is the POSIX name for O_FSYNC. The Markup Police may need to tweak my references to standards.
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@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ O_SHLOCK atomically obtain a shared lock
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O_EXLOCK atomically obtain an exclusive lock
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O_DIRECT eliminate or reduce cache effects
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O_FSYNC synchronous writes
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O_SYNC synchronous writes
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O_NOFOLLOW do not follow symlinks
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O_NOCTTY don't assign controlling terminal
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Opening a file with
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@ -133,6 +135,11 @@ the kernel will not cache written data
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and all writes on the descriptor will not return until
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the data to be written completes.
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.Pp
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.Dv O_SYNC
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is a synonym for
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.Dv O_FSYNC
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required by POSIX.
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.Pp
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If
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.Dv O_NOFOLLOW
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is used in the mask and the target file passed to
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@ -160,6 +167,16 @@ If it cannot avoid caching the data,
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it will minimize the impact the data has on the cache.
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Use of this flag can drastically reduce performance if not used with care.
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.Pp
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.Dv O_NOCTTY
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may be used to ensure the OS does not assign this file as the
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controlling terminal when it opens a tty device.
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This is the default on
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.Fx ,
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but is present for POSIX 1003.1 compatibility.
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.Fn open
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will not assign controlling terminals on
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.Fx .
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.Pp
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If successful,
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.Fn open
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returns a non-negative integer, termed a file descriptor.
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