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Set up interrupt-level input buffering dynamically depending on

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the input speed, so that it can work at speeds larger than 115200
bps without being flow controlled.  The buffer is twice as large
as before at 115200 bps and half as large as before at low speeds
Use a single interrupt-level buffer instead of ping-pong buffers
because the simplifications provided by ping-pong buffers became
complications.

This change is over-engineered.  Statically configured buffering
was simpler and faster, and increasing the buffer size to support
1.5Mbps would cost about 1 US cent's worth of RAM per port, but I
was interested in the buffer switching mechanism.
This commit is contained in:
bde 1999-02-04 13:45:14 +00:00
parent 90242e0822
commit 3dbe305e64
1 changed files with 177 additions and 111 deletions
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288
sys/i386/isa/sio.c
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)com.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
* $Id: sio.c,v 1.225 1999/01/26 04:02:54 steve Exp $
* $Id: sio.c,v 1.226 1999/01/30 12:17:34 phk Exp $
*/
#include "opt_comconsole.h"
@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
#define NSIOTOT (NSIO + EXTRA_SIO)
#define LOTS_OF_EVENTS 64 /* helps separate urgent events from input */
#define RS_IBUFSIZE 256
#define CALLOUT_MASK 0x80
#define CONTROL_MASK 0x60
@ -144,18 +143,6 @@
#define com_scr 7 /* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
/*
* Input buffer watermarks.
* The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer exactly reaches
* high water, or when the high level requests it.
* The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later clock tick)
* when this watermark is reached.
* The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never be reached.
* The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always emptied all at
* once.
*/
#define RS_IHIGHWATER (3 * RS_IBUFSIZE / 4)
/*
* com state bits.
* (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
@ -245,8 +232,11 @@ struct com_s {
u_char hotchar; /* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
u_char *ibuf; /* start of input buffer */
u_char *ibufend; /* end of input buffer */
u_char *ibufold; /* old input buffer, to be freed */
u_char *ihighwater; /* threshold in input buffer */
u_char *iptr; /* next free spot in input buffer */
int ibufsize; /* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
int ierroff; /* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
struct lbq obufq; /* head of queue of output buffers */
struct lbq obufs[2]; /* output buffers */
@ -282,14 +272,6 @@ struct com_s {
u_int delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
u_long error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
/*
* Ping-pong input buffers. The extra factor of 2 in the sizes is
* to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
*/
#define CE_INPUT_OFFSET RS_IBUFSIZE
u_char ibuf1[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
u_char ibuf2[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
/*
* Data area for output buffers. Someday we should build the output
* buffer queue without copying data.
@ -314,6 +296,7 @@ static int sioattach __P((struct isa_device *dev));
static timeout_t siobusycheck;
static timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
static void comhardclose __P((struct com_s *com));
static void sioinput __P((struct com_s *com));
static ointhand2_t siointr;
static void siointr1 __P((struct com_s *com));
static int commctl __P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
@ -321,6 +304,7 @@ static int comparam __P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
static swihand_t siopoll;
static int sioprobe __P((struct isa_device *dev));
static void siosettimeout __P((void));
static int siosetwater __P((struct com_s *com, speed_t speed));
static void comstart __P((struct tty *tp));
static timeout_t comwakeup;
static void disc_optim __P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t,
@ -900,9 +884,6 @@ sioattach(isdp)
com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(isdp) != 0;
com->no_irq = isdp->id_irq == 0;
com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
com->iptr = com->ibuf = com->ibuf1;
com->ibufend = com->ibuf1 + RS_IBUFSIZE;
com->ihighwater = com->ibuf1 + RS_IHIGHWATER;
com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
@ -936,6 +917,12 @@ sioattach(isdp)
com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
} else
com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
enable_intr();
free(com, M_TTYS);
return (0);
}
enable_intr();
termioschars(&com->it_in);
com->it_out = com->it_in;
@ -1171,9 +1158,6 @@ sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
tp->t_dev = dev;
tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
? com->it_out : com->it_in;
tp->t_ififosize = 2 * RS_IBUFSIZE;
tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
com->poll = com->no_irq;
com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
@ -1457,6 +1441,88 @@ siodtrwakeup(chan)
wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
}
static void
sioinput(com)
struct com_s *com;
{
u_char *buf;
int incc;
u_char line_status;
int recv_data;
struct tty *tp;
buf = com->ibuf;
tp = com->tp;
if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
com->iptr = com->ibuf;
return;
}
if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
/*
* Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
* (ttyinput) in "raw" mode. It usually takes about 450
* instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
* slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
* call overhead).
*/
do {
enable_intr();
incc = com->iptr - buf;
if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
&& (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
&& !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
ttyblock(tp);
com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
buf += incc;
tk_nin += incc;
tk_rawcc += incc;
tp->t_rawcc += incc;
ttwakeup(tp);
if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
&& (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
comstart(tp);
}
disable_intr();
} while (buf < com->iptr);
} else {
do {
enable_intr();
line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
recv_data = *buf++;
if (line_status
& (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
if (line_status & LSR_BI)
recv_data |= TTY_BI;
if (line_status & LSR_FE)
recv_data |= TTY_FE;
if (line_status & LSR_OE)
recv_data |= TTY_OE;
if (line_status & LSR_PE)
recv_data |= TTY_PE;
}
(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
disable_intr();
} while (buf < com->iptr);
}
com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
com->iptr = com->ibuf;
/*
* There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
* so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
* high-level buffer.
*/
if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
!(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
}
static void
siointr(unit)
int unit;
@ -1572,7 +1638,7 @@ if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
setsofttty();
#endif
ioptr[0] = recv_data;
ioptr[CE_INPUT_OFFSET] = line_status;
ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
com->iptr = ++ioptr;
if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
&& com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
@ -1842,9 +1908,7 @@ siopoll()
return;
repeat:
for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
u_char *buf;
struct com_s *com;
u_char *ibuf;
int incc;
struct tty *tp;
@ -1868,38 +1932,11 @@ siopoll()
enable_intr();
continue;
}
/* switch the role of the low-level input buffers */
if (com->iptr == (ibuf = com->ibuf)) {
buf = NULL; /* not used, but compiler can't tell */
incc = 0;
} else {
buf = ibuf;
if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
disable_intr();
incc = com->iptr - buf;
com_events -= incc;
if (ibuf == com->ibuf1)
ibuf = com->ibuf2;
else
ibuf = com->ibuf1;
com->ibufend = ibuf + RS_IBUFSIZE;
com->ihighwater = ibuf + RS_IHIGHWATER;
com->iptr = ibuf;
/*
* There is now room for another low-level buffer full
* of input, so enable RTS if it is now disabled and
* there is room in the high-level buffer.
*/
if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
&& !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS)
&& !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
sioinput(com);
enable_intr();
com->ibuf = ibuf;
}
if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
u_char delta_modem_status;
@ -1926,56 +1963,6 @@ siopoll()
}
(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
}
if (incc <= 0 || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) ||
!(tp->t_cflag & CREAD))
continue;
/*
* Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
* (ttyinput) in "raw" mode. It usually takes about 450
* instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
* slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
* call overhead).
*/
if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
&& (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
&& !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
ttyblock(tp);
tk_nin += incc;
tk_rawcc += incc;
tp->t_rawcc += incc;
com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
ttwakeup(tp);
if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
&& (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
comstart(tp);
}
} else {
do {
u_char line_status;
int recv_data;
line_status = (u_char) buf[CE_INPUT_OFFSET];
recv_data = (u_char) *buf++;
if (line_status
& (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
if (line_status & LSR_BI)
recv_data |= TTY_BI;
if (line_status & LSR_FE)
recv_data |= TTY_FE;
if (line_status & LSR_OE)
recv_data |= TTY_OE;
if (line_status & LSR_PE)
recv_data |= TTY_PE;
}
(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
} while (--incc > 0);
}
if (com_events == 0)
break;
}
@ -2062,7 +2049,12 @@ comparam(tp, t)
outb(iobase + com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
}
disable_intr(); /* very important while com_data is hidden */
/*
* This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
* the speed change atomically. Keeping interrupts disabled is
* especially important while com_data is hidden.
*/
(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
if (divisor != 0) {
outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
@ -2151,6 +2143,80 @@ comparam(tp, t)
enable_intr();
splx(s);
comstart(tp);
if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
free(com->ibufold, M_TTYS);
com->ibufold = NULL;
}
return (0);
}
static int
siosetwater(com, speed)
struct com_s *com;
speed_t speed;
{
int cp4ticks;
u_char *ibuf;
int ibufsize;
struct tty *tp;
/*
* Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
* latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
* (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
* but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
*/
cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
ibufsize <<= 1;
if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
disable_intr();
return (0);
}
/*
* Allocate input buffer. The extra factor of 2 in the size is
* to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
*/
ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_TTYS, M_NOWAIT);
if (ibuf == NULL) {
disable_intr();
return (ENOMEM);
}
/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
tp = com->tp;
if (tp != NULL) {
tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
}
/*
* Read current input buffer, if any. Continue with interrupts
* disabled.
*/
disable_intr();
if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
sioinput(com);
/*-
* Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
* The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
* exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
* The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
* clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
* The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
* be reached.
* The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
* emptied all at once.
*/
com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
com->ierroff = ibufsize;
com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
return (0);
}