Add -w option to lockf(1).
By default, lockf(1) opens its lock file O_RDONLY|O_EXLOCK. On NFS, if the file already exists, this is split into opening the file read-only and then requesting an exclusive lock -- and the second step fails because NFS does not permit exclusive locking on files which are opened read-only. The new -w option changes the open flags to O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, allowing it to work on NFS -- at the cost of not working if the file cannot be opened for writing. (Whether the traditional BSD behaviour of allowing exclusive locks to be obtained on a file which cannot be opened for writing is a good idea is perhaps questionable since it may allow less-privileged users to perform a local denial of service; however this behaviour has been present for a long time and changing it now seems like it would cause problems.) Reviewed by: rmacklem Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26005
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (C) 1998 John D. Polstra. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 18, 2020
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.Dd August 26, 2020
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.Dt LOCKF 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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.Nd execute a command while holding a file lock
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl kns
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.Op Fl knsw
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.Op Fl t Ar seconds
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.Ar file
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.Ar command
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@ -121,6 +121,14 @@ When a lock times out,
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is
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.Em not
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executed.
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.It Fl w
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Causes
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.Nm
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to open
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.Ar file
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for writing rather than reading.
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This is necessary on filesystems (including NFSv4) where a file which
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has been opened read-only cannot be exclusively locked.
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.El
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.Pp
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In no event will
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@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
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pid_t child;
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silent = keep = 0;
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flags = O_CREAT;
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flags = O_CREAT | O_RDONLY;
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waitsec = -1; /* Infinite. */
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "sknt:")) != -1) {
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "sknt:w")) != -1) {
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switch (ch) {
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case 'k':
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keep = 1;
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@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
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"invalid timeout \"%s\"", optarg);
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}
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break;
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case 'w':
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flags = (flags & ~O_RDONLY) | O_WRONLY;
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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}
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@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ acquire_lock(const char *name, int flags)
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{
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int fd;
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if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_EXLOCK|flags, 0666)) == -1) {
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if ((fd = open(name, O_EXLOCK|flags, 0666)) == -1) {
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if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
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return (-1);
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else if (errno == ENOENT && (flags & O_CREAT) == 0)
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