Refresh our implementation of OpenBSD's Blowfish password format.

Notable changes:

 - Support of $2b$ password format to address a problem where very
   long passwords (more than 256 characters, when an integer
   overflow would happen and cause the length to wrap at 256).
 - Updated pseudo code in comments to reflect the reality.
 - Removed our local shortcut of processing magic string and rely
   on the centralized and tigntened validation.
 - Diff reduction from upstream.

For now we are still generating the older $02a$ format of password
but we will migrate to the new format once the format is formally
finalized.

MFC after:	1 month
This commit is contained in:
Xin LI 2014-02-25 23:03:48 +00:00
parent 9bb84a63b7
commit 43e3038611

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
/* $OpenBSD: bcrypt.c,v 1.29 2014/02/24 19:45:43 tedu Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
* All rights reserved.
@ -35,10 +37,10 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
* <dm@lcs.mit.edu> and works as follows:
*
* 1. state := InitState ()
* 2. state := ExpandKey (state, salt, password) 3.
* REPEAT rounds:
* 2. state := ExpandKey (state, salt, password)
* 3. REPEAT rounds:
* state := ExpandKey (state, 0, password)
* state := ExpandKey (state, 0, salt)
* state := ExpandKey(state, 0, password)
* 4. ctext := "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"
* 5. REPEAT 64:
* ctext := Encrypt_ECB (state, ctext);
@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* FreeBSD implementation by Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
* and updated by Xin Li <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
@ -66,18 +69,18 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#define BCRYPT_VERSION '2'
#define BCRYPT_MAXSALT 16 /* Precomputation is just so nice */
#define BCRYPT_BLOCKS 6 /* Ciphertext blocks */
#define BCRYPT_MINROUNDS 16 /* we have log2(rounds) in salt */
#define BCRYPT_MINLOGROUNDS 4 /* we have log2(rounds) in salt */
static void encode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t);
static void decode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int16_t, const u_int8_t *);
static char encrypted[_PASSWORD_LEN];
static const u_int8_t Base64Code[] =
const static u_int8_t Base64Code[] =
"./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
static const u_int8_t index_64[128] =
{
const static u_int8_t index_64[128] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ decode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int16_t len, const u_int8_t *data)
if (c1 == 255 || c2 == 255)
break;
*bp++ = (u_int8_t)((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
*bp++ = (c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4);
if (bp >= buffer + len)
break;
@ -138,23 +141,19 @@ crypt_blowfish(const char *key, const char *salt)
blf_ctx state;
u_int32_t rounds, i, k;
u_int16_t j;
u_int8_t key_len, salt_len, logr, minr;
size_t key_len;
u_int8_t salt_len, logr, minr;
u_int8_t ciphertext[4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS] = "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt";
u_int8_t csalt[BCRYPT_MAXSALT];
u_int32_t cdata[BCRYPT_BLOCKS];
static const char *magic = "$2a$04$";
/* Defaults */
char arounds[3];
/* Defaults */
minr = 'a';
logr = 4;
rounds = 1 << logr;
/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
if(!strncmp(salt, magic, strlen(magic))) {
salt += strlen(magic);
}
else if (*salt == '$') {
logr = BCRYPT_MINLOGROUNDS;
rounds = 1U << logr;
if (*salt == '$') {
/* Discard "$" identifier */
salt++;
@ -166,9 +165,9 @@ crypt_blowfish(const char *key, const char *salt)
/* Check for minor versions */
if (salt[1] != '$') {
switch (salt[1]) {
case 'a':
/* 'ab' should not yield the same as 'abab' */
minr = (u_int8_t)salt[1];
case 'a': /* 'ab' should not yield the same as 'abab' */
case 'b': /* cap input length at 72 bytes */
minr = salt[1];
salt++;
break;
default:
@ -184,21 +183,38 @@ crypt_blowfish(const char *key, const char *salt)
/* Out of sync with passwd entry */
return NULL;
/* Computer power doesnt increase linear, 2^x should be fine */
logr = (u_int8_t)atoi(salt);
rounds = 1 << logr;
if (rounds < BCRYPT_MINROUNDS)
memcpy(arounds, salt, sizeof(arounds));
if (arounds[sizeof(arounds) - 1] != '$')
return NULL;
arounds[sizeof(arounds) - 1] = 0;
logr = strtonum(arounds, BCRYPT_MINLOGROUNDS, 31, NULL);
if (logr == 0)
return NULL;
/* Computer power doesn't increase linearly, 2^x should be fine */
rounds = 1U << logr;
/* Discard num rounds + "$" identifier */
salt += 3;
}
if (strlen(salt) * 3 / 4 < BCRYPT_MAXSALT)
return NULL;
/* We dont want the base64 salt but the raw data */
decode_base64(csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, (const u_int8_t *)salt);
decode_base64(csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, (const u_int8_t *) salt);
salt_len = BCRYPT_MAXSALT;
key_len = (u_int8_t)(strlen(key) + (minr >= 'a' ? 1 : 0));
if (minr <= 'a')
key_len = (u_int8_t)(strlen(key) + (minr >= 'a' ? 1 : 0));
else {
/* strlen() returns a size_t, but the function calls
* below result in implicit casts to a narrower integer
* type, so cap key_len at the actual maximum supported
* length here to avoid integer wraparound */
key_len = strlen(key);
if (key_len > 72)
key_len = 72;
key_len++; /* include the NUL */
}
/* Setting up S-Boxes and Subkeys */
Blowfish_initstate(&state);
@ -233,7 +249,7 @@ crypt_blowfish(const char *key, const char *salt)
encrypted[i++] = '$';
encrypted[i++] = BCRYPT_VERSION;
if (minr)
encrypted[i++] = (int8_t)minr;
encrypted[i++] = minr;
encrypted[i++] = '$';
snprintf(encrypted + i, 4, "%2.2u$", logr);
@ -241,6 +257,10 @@ crypt_blowfish(const char *key, const char *salt)
encode_base64((u_int8_t *) encrypted + i + 3, csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT);
encode_base64((u_int8_t *) encrypted + strlen(encrypted), ciphertext,
4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS - 1);
memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
memset(ciphertext, 0, sizeof(ciphertext));
memset(csalt, 0, sizeof(csalt));
memset(cdata, 0, sizeof(cdata));
return encrypted;
}
@ -273,7 +293,6 @@ encode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int8_t *data, u_int16_t len)
}
*bp = '\0';
}
#if 0
void
main()
@ -288,11 +307,11 @@ main()
snprintf(salt + 3, 4, "%2.2u$", 5);
printf("24 bytes of salt: ");
fgets(salt + 6, 94, stdin);
fgets(salt + 6, sizeof(salt) - 6, stdin);
salt[99] = 0;
printf("72 bytes of password: ");
fpurge(stdin);
fgets(blubber, 73, stdin);
fgets(blubber, sizeof(blubber), stdin);
blubber[72] = 0;
p = crypt(blubber, salt);